Water conservancy irrigation area excavation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservancy irrigation area excavation device which comprises an earth cutting module and a dismounting and mounting mechanism installed above the earth cutting module, the dismounting and mounting mechanism comprises a braking assembly and an auxiliary assembly, and the braking assembly comprises a supporting frame, a clamping groove, a clamping plate, a supporting plate, a limiting groove, a limiting column and a fixing plate; the water conservancy irrigation area excavation device is provided with clamping plates and clamping grooves, a hydraulic rod stretches out and draws back, a supporting plate can be driven to slide through a limiting groove and a limiting column, a set of clamping plates are indirectly driven to move, then the movement of the supporting plate can make a movable plate move, and a rotating plate is indirectly driven to rotate; through clamping of the two clamping plates and the clamping grooves, the earth cutting module can be rapidly disassembled and assembled, and the problems that most of excavation devices are lack of devices for rapidly disassembling and assembling excavation cutters, once the excavation cutters are seriously abraded after being used for a long time, the excavation cutters need to be manually disassembled and replaced, and time and labor are wasted are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation area excavation, in particular to a water conservancy irrigation area excavation device. Background Art

[0002] In order to facilitate better construction, it is necessary to decide on the excavation plan based on geological and hydrological data and the conditions of nearby buildings before excavation, dig canals, and do waterproofing and drainage work. This work requires excavation equipment.

[0003] Most of the excavation devices on the market lack a quick-disassembly and assembly excavation blade device. Once the excavation blade is severely worn after long-term use, it needs to be manually disassembled and replaced, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also seriously affects work efficiency and increases manual labor. Therefore, a water conservancy irrigation area excavation device is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water conservancy irrigation area excavation device, which solves the problem that most of the excavation devices in the prior art lack a quick-disassembly and assembly excavation knife device. Once the excavation knife is severely worn after long-term use, it needs to be manually disassembled and replaced, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also seriously affects work efficiency and increases manual labor.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water conservancy irrigation area excavation device, comprising an excavation module and a disassembly mechanism installed above the excavation module, wherein the disassembly mechanism comprises a brake assembly and an auxiliary assembly;

[0006] The brake assembly includes a support frame, a clamping groove, a clamping plate, a support plate, a limiting groove, a limiting column and a fixed plate. The support frame is installed above the digging module, the clamping groove is installed above the support frame, the clamping plate is installed inside the clamping groove, the support plate is installed on one side of the clamping plate, the limiting groove is installed inside the support plate, the limiting column is installed inside the limiting groove, and the fixing plate is installed on the top of the limiting column;

[0007] The auxiliary component includes a first rotating shaft, a movable plate, a second rotating shaft, a rotating plate, a third rotating shaft, a support column and a hydraulic rod. The movable plate is installed on one side of the support plate, the first rotating shaft is installed at the connection between the support plate and the movable plate, the rotating plate is installed at the other end of the movable plate, the second rotating shaft is installed at the connection between the movable plate and the rotating plate, a support column is installed below the rotating plate, the third rotating shaft is installed at the connection between the rotating plate and the support column, and a hydraulic rod is installed on one side of the support column.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting plate is installed above the fixed plate, a slider is installed at one end of the connecting plate, a slide rail is installed on the outside of the slider, a base plate is installed below the slide rail, a roller is installed below the base plate, a threaded plate is installed at the other end of the connecting plate, a threaded column is installed on the inner side of the threaded plate, a motor is installed at the top of the threaded column, a hollow column is installed at the other end of the motor, and a push handle is installed on one side of the hollow column.

[0009] Preferably, the support plate forms a movable structure through the hydraulic rod and the support column, and the support plate forms a sliding structure through the limit groove and the limit column, and the support plate and the clamping plate form a fixed structure, and the clamping plate forms a clamping structure with the support frame through the clamping groove.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating plate and the supporting column form a rotating structure through the third rotating shaft, the rotating plate and the movable plate form a rotating structure through the second rotating shaft, and the movable plate and the supporting plate form a rotating structure through the first rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the threaded column forms a rotating structure through the operation of a motor, and the threaded column and the threaded plate form a threaded connection, and the threaded plate and the slider form a fixed structure through a connecting plate, and the slider and the slide rail form a sliding structure.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting plate and the fixing plate form a fixing structure.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The water conservancy irrigation area excavation device is provided with a clamping plate and a clamping groove. Through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod, the support plate can be driven to slide through the limit groove and the limit column, and indirectly drive a group of clamping plates to move. Secondly, the movement of the support plate can make the movable plate move, and indirectly drive the rotating plate to rotate, so as to drive another group of clamping plates to move. Through the clamping of the two groups of clamping plates and the clamping groove, the excavation module can be quickly disassembled and assembled, avoiding the lack of a quick disassembly and assembly of the excavation knife device in most excavation devices. Once the excavation knife is severely worn after long-term use, it needs to be manually disassembled and replaced, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also seriously affects the work efficiency and increases the amount of manual labor;

[0015] 2. The water conservancy irrigation area excavation device is provided with a threaded plate and a threaded column. By turning on the motor, the threaded column can be driven to rotate. Through the threaded connection between the threaded plate and the threaded column, the rotation of the threaded column can make the threaded plate rise and fall, and indirectly drive the connecting plate and the fixed plate to rise and fall, so that the height of the excavation module can be adjusted, which is convenient for excavating the ground at different depths, making the device more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1This is a side structural schematic diagram of a water conservancy irrigation area excavation device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front structural schematic diagram of a water conservancy irrigation area excavation device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly mechanism structure of a water conservancy irrigation area excavation device.

[0019] In the figure: 1. excavation module; 2. support frame; 3. snap-fit ​​groove; 4. snap-fit ​​plate; 5. support plate; 6. limit groove; 7. limit column; 8. fixed plate; 9. first rotating shaft; 10. movable plate; 11. second rotating shaft; 12. rotating plate; 13. third rotating shaft; 14. support column; 15. hydraulic rod; 16. connecting plate; 17. slider; 18. slide rail; 19. bottom plate; 20. roller; 21. threaded plate; 22. threaded column; 23. motor; 24. hollow column; 25. push handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Embodiment 1

[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a water conservancy irrigation area excavation device shown in the figure includes an excavation module 1 and a disassembly mechanism installed above the excavation module 1, and the disassembly mechanism includes a brake component and an auxiliary component;

[0022] The brake assembly includes a support frame 2, a snap-fit ​​groove 3, a snap-fit ​​plate 4, a support plate 5, a limit groove 6, a limit column 7 and a fixed plate 8. The support frame 2 is installed above the excavation module 1, the snap-fit ​​groove 3 is installed above the support frame 2, the snap-fit ​​plate 4 is installed inside the snap-fit ​​groove 3, the support plate 5 is installed on one side of the snap-fit ​​plate 4, the limit groove 6 is installed inside the support plate 5, the limit column 7 is installed inside the limit groove 6, and the fixed plate 8 is installed on the top of the limit column 7;

[0023] The auxiliary components include a first rotating shaft 9, a movable plate 10, a second rotating shaft 11, a rotating plate 12, a third rotating shaft 13, a support column 14 and a hydraulic rod 15. The movable plate 10 is installed on one side of the support plate 5, the first rotating shaft 9 is installed at the connection between the support plate 5 and the movable plate 10, the rotating plate 12 is installed at the other end of the movable plate 10, the second rotating shaft 11 is installed at the connection between the movable plate 10 and the rotating plate 12, the support column 14 is installed below the rotating plate 12, the third rotating shaft 13 is installed at the connection between the rotating plate 12 and the support column 14, and a hydraulic rod 15 is installed on one side of the support column 14.

[0024] The support plate 5 forms a movable structure with the support column 14 through the hydraulic rod 15, and the support plate 5 forms a sliding structure with the limit groove 6 and the limit column 7, and the support plate 5 and the clamping plate 4 form a fixed structure, and the clamping plate 4 forms a clamping structure with the support frame 2 through the clamping groove 3. Through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 15, the support plate 5 can be driven to slide through the limit groove 6 and the limit column 7, and indirectly drive a group of clamping plates 4 to move.

[0025] The rotating plate 12 forms a rotating structure with the support column 14 through the third rotating shaft 13, and the rotating plate 12 forms a rotating structure with the movable plate 10 through the second rotating shaft 11, and the movable plate 10 forms a rotating structure with the support plate 5 through the first rotating shaft 9. The movement of the support plate 5 can make the movable plate 10 move, indirectly driving the rotating plate 12 to rotate, thereby driving another set of engaging plates 4 to move. Through the engagement of the two sets of engaging plates 4 and the engaging grooves 3, the excavation module 1 can be quickly disassembled and assembled. Embodiment 2

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment further illustrates Example 1, a connecting plate 16 is installed above the fixing plate 8, a slider 17 is installed at one end of the connecting plate 16, a slide rail 18 is installed on the outer side of the slider 17, a bottom plate 19 is installed below the slide rail 18, a roller 20 is installed below the bottom plate 19, a threaded plate 21 is installed at the other end of the connecting plate 16, a threaded column 22 is installed on the inner side of the threaded plate 21, a motor 23 is installed at the top of the threaded column 22, a hollow column 24 is installed at the other end of the motor 23, and a hand push handle 25 is installed on one side of the hollow column 24.

[0027] The threaded column 22 forms a rotating structure through the operation of the motor 23, and the threaded column 22 and the threaded plate 21 form a threaded connection, and the threaded plate 21 forms a fixed structure through the connecting plate 16 and the slider 17, and the slider 17 and the slide rail 18 form a sliding structure. By turning on the motor 23, the threaded column 22 can be driven to rotate, and through the threaded connection between the threaded plate 21 and the threaded column 22, the rotation of the threaded column 22 can cause the threaded plate 21 to rise and fall.

[0028] The connecting plate 16 and the fixing plate 8 form a fixed structure. The lifting and lowering of the threaded plate 21 can drive the connecting plate 16 and the fixing plate 8 to lift and lower, thereby adjusting the height of the excavation module 1 to facilitate excavation of the ground at different depths.

[0029] Working principle: First, the staff needs to extend and retract the hydraulic rod 15 to drive the support plate 5 to slide through the limit groove 6 and the limit column 7, and indirectly drive a group of locking plates 4 to move. The movement of the support plate 5 can make the movable plate 10 movable, and indirectly drive the rotating plate 12 to rotate, so as to drive another group of locking plates 4 to move. Through the engagement of the two groups of locking plates 4 and the locking groove 3, the excavation module 1 can be quickly disassembled and assembled, and then the motor 23 can be turned on to drive the threaded column 22 to rotate. Through the threaded connection between the threaded plate 21 and the threaded column 22, the rotation of the threaded column 22 can make the threaded plate 21 rise and fall, and the lifting of the threaded plate 21 can drive the connecting plate 16 and the fixed plate 8 to rise and fall, so that the height of the excavation module 1 can be adjusted, which is convenient for excavating the ground at different depths.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water conservancy irrigation area excavation device, comprising an excavation module (1) and an assembly and disassembly mechanism mounted above the excavation module (1), characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a brake assembly and an auxiliary assembly; The brake assembly comprises a support frame (2), a snap-fit ​​groove (3), a snap-fit ​​plate (4), a support plate (5), a limit groove (6), a limit column (7) and a fixed plate (8); the support frame (2) is mounted above the digging module (1); the snap-fit ​​groove (3) is mounted above the support frame (2); the snap-fit ​​plate (4) is mounted inside the snap-fit ​​groove (3); the support plate (5) is mounted on one side of the snap-fit ​​plate (4); the limit groove (6) is mounted inside the support plate (5); the limit column (7) is mounted inside the limit groove (6); and the fixed plate (8) is mounted on the top of the limit column (7); The auxiliary component comprises a first rotating shaft (9), a movable plate (10), a second rotating shaft (11), a rotating plate (12), a third rotating shaft (13), a support column (14) and a hydraulic rod (15); the movable plate (10) is installed on one side of the support plate (5); the first rotating shaft (9) is installed at the connection between the support plate (5) and the movable plate (10); the rotating plate (12) is installed at the other end of the movable plate (10); the second rotating shaft (11) is installed at the connection between the movable plate (10) and the rotating plate (12); the support column (14) is installed below the rotating plate (12); the third rotating shaft (13) is installed at the connection between the rotating plate (12) and the support column (14); and the hydraulic rod (15) is installed on one side of the support column (14).

2. A water conservancy irrigation area excavation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (16) is mounted above the fixing plate (8), a sliding block (17) is mounted at one end of the connecting plate (16), a sliding rail (18) is mounted on the outer side of the sliding block (17), a bottom plate (19) is mounted below the sliding rail (18), a roller (20) is mounted below the bottom plate (19), a threaded plate (21) is mounted at the other end of the connecting plate (16), a threaded column (22) is mounted on the inner side of the threaded plate (21), a motor (23) is mounted at the top end of the threaded column (22), a hollow column (24) is mounted at the other end of the motor (23), and a hand push handle (25) is mounted on one side of the hollow column (24).

3. A water conservancy irrigation area excavation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (5) forms a movable structure through the hydraulic rod (15) and the support column (14), and the support plate (5) forms a sliding structure through the limit groove (6) and the limit column (7), and the support plate (5) and the clamping plate (4) form a fixed structure, and the clamping plate (4) forms a clamping structure with the support frame (2) through the clamping groove (3).

4. A water conservancy irrigation area excavation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating plate (12) forms a rotating structure with the support column (14) via the third rotating shaft (13), the rotating plate (12) forms a rotating structure with the movable plate (10) via the second rotating shaft (11), and the movable plate (10) forms a rotating structure with the support plate (5) via the first rotating shaft (9).

5. A water conservancy irrigation area excavation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The threaded column (22) forms a rotating structure through the operation of a motor (23), and the threaded column (22) and the threaded plate (21) form a threaded connection, and the threaded plate (21) forms a fixed structure with a slider (17) through a connecting plate (16), and the slider (17) and the slide rail (18) form a sliding structure.

6. A water conservancy irrigation area excavation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting plate (16) and the fixing plate (8) form a fixing structure.

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