130 results about "Dirt digging" patented technology

The invention relates to a water and land construction rapid filling method suitable for a cofferdam with cohesive soil at a soil taking point. The water and land construction rapid filling method comprises the following steps of A, underwater throwing filling, B, overwater turning filling and C, land filling of a dam core. Water throwing and land throwing are combined, cofferdam forming is accelerated, inland river conventional equipment is adopted for overwater construction, construction organization is facilitated, adopted dredgers are backhoe dredgers and grab dredgers which are commonly used for earth cutting in inland rivers, and the ships are shallow in draught, convenient to transport in the inland rivers, free of weather influence, capable of working continuously, capable of saving the construction period, capable of reducing soil disturbance and convenient to throw and fill water. The overall stability of the cofferdam can be improved, earthwork balance is achieved, cost is saved, environment friendliness is achieved, and good social and economic benefits are achieved.

A subgrade compaction pit soil-sampling device, comprising a frame (1) for providing support, upper and lower ends of the frame (1) being each provided with a cover plate (7), and a through hole being formed in the middle of each cover plate (7); a plurality of guide rails (4) arranged in the frame (1), two ends of each guide rail (4) being respectively connected to the upper and lower cover plates (7); a frame bucket (2) arranged at the bottom of the frame (1) and enclosing the bottom of the frame (1), the frame bucket (2) engaging with the lower cover plate (7) to form a cavity for accommodating subgrade soil extracted by a soil-sampling device; and the soil-sampling device (3) mounted on a guide rail plate (5), the guide rail plate (5) being cooperatively connected to the plurality of guide rails (4). A mechanical rotary drilling method is used to perform deep pit drilling of the subgrade, achieving high drilling efficiency, and after the drilling is finished, the soil can be extracted by reverse drilling, providing a convenient soil-sampling method.

The invention relates to the field of specific calculation models, and discloses a natural regulation type salinized soil desalination simulation and multi-objective optimization configuration method, which comprises the following steps of: 1, data acquisition and earlier stage processing; 2, constructing a water and salt migration model; step 3, simulation analysis and scheme optimization; 4, carrying out substitution model training and multi-objective optimization; the final scheme is directly used for guiding engineering implementation, and specifically comprises the steps of determining the terrain adjustment amplitude, the position and depth of a drainage ditch, the micro-topographic relief scale, the earth filling and digging volume and shallow guide and drainage path configuration. The method has the beneficial effects that the natural drainage capacity of regional underground water can be remarkably improved, the effect that evaporation drives salt to move upwards is weakened, the rainfall infiltration capacity is improved, and the natural leaching effect is enhanced. The method is suitable for areas such as mud flats, salt pans and natural reserves where artificial engineering measures are not suitable to be taken, and has the advantages of low cost, high stability, ecological friendliness and the like.

The utility model discloses an atractylodes macrocephala planting soil preparation and covering device which comprises a machine frame, a plurality of buffer boxes installed below the machine frame and buffer mechanisms arranged in the buffer boxes and further comprises an earth cutting plate, a rake head and a grinding roller which are installed below the buffer mechanisms. The buffering mechanism comprises an adjusting block, a transverse strip, a lateral moving hydraulic rod, a rubber table, an extension spring A, a push plate, a sliding rod and a side plate, a sliding seat is arranged on one side of the side plate, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the middle position of the sliding seat; the adjusting block is pushed by the sliding rod to be separated from the transverse strip, under the elastic effect of the extrusion spring, the adjusting block drives the sliding rod to ascend and avoid, and therefore the earth cutting plate, the rake head and the grinding roller are buffered, the earth cutting plate, the rake head and the grinding roller are prevented from colliding with stones and hard soil blocks, and the soil preparation and covering device for atractylodes macrocephala planting is prevented from being damaged; and unnecessary economic loss is avoided.

A roadbed compactness detection device for road detection is technically characterized by comprising a chassis body, a support and a sand filling barrel body, the support and the sand filling barrel body are detachably connected with the chassis body, a drilling structure and a soil discharging structure are arranged on the support, the drilling structure comprises a drilling rod and a motor, and the drilling rod and the soil discharging structure are detachably connected. The motor drives the drill rod to rotate, a soil outlet groove is formed in the position, close to the top, of the surface of the drill rod, a soil inlet groove is formed in the bottom of the drill rod, the soil discharging structure comprises soil discharging grooves and an inclined plate, the inclined plate is arranged on the outer side of the drill rod and located below the soil outlet groove, and the soil discharging grooves are formed in side plates on the two sides of the support. The soil discharging groove is located above the inclined plate, a disc hole is formed in the chassis body, and the bottom of the drill rod penetrates through the disc hole. The utility model discloses a sand filling device, and aims to conveniently and quickly position a detection device at an original earth cutting position to carry out sand filling operation after earth cutting, conveniently discharge soil during earth cutting, reduce earth cutting processes and save time and labor.

The invention relates to the related technical field of farmland irrigation, and discloses a hydrogen-rich water preparation irrigation vehicle for farmland irrigation, which comprises a water tank carriage movably connected to a vehicle body traction hook of a tractor, and a hydrogen-rich water preparation device fixedly connected between the water tank carriage and the tractor, an irrigation and channel digging device is further connected to a vehicle body towing hook of the towing vehicle; the irrigation and channeling device part is provided with a drainage pipe, a channel soil discharging device and a channeling device, the channeling device conducts soil cutting and channeling on a farmland through an inclined plowshare, the channel soil discharging device achieves soil collection and slope piling after channeling and soil cutting, and the drainage pipe achieves water collection and drainage in the channeling device; the device can be combined with the trapezoid shaping device (with the convex strips) arranged in a trapezoid mode, the flattening roller and the water flow driven extruding and tamping structure, shaping and reinforcing of soil after grooving are achieved, and the beneficial effect is remarkable that the convex strips of the trapezoid shaping device are embedded into a soil slope to be matched with a trapezoid structure with the narrow upper portion and the wide lower portion.

This utility model provides a tool for clearing soil from narrow and deep trenches at construction sites. It relates to the field of building construction technology and includes deep trenches and a tool for clearing soil from them. The tool comprises a vertically extending pole, a handle assembly detachably connected to the upper end of the pole, and a soil-clearing assembly detachably connected to the lower end of the pole. The soil-clearing assembly includes a vertically arranged U-shaped baffle assembly and a horizontally arranged U-shaped digging assembly detachably connected to the baffle assembly. The operator holds the handle assembly firmly, and with the help of the unique design of the U-shaped baffle assembly and the U-shaped digging assembly, can effectively excavate the soil from the trench. When faced with narrow and deep trenches, this device, with its ingenious structure, can penetrate deep into them and successfully excavate the soil, thus greatly improving the ease of operation.

The application relates to an intelligent soil remediation device, which comprises a mobile vehicle body and digging devices, soil pretreatment devices, soil and medicine quantitative mixing devices, temporary storage devices and a control console for controlling the above structures arranged on the mobile vehicle body; the digging devices are arranged at the front part of the mobile vehicle body; the soil pretreatment devices comprise a first-stage treatment unit, a second-stage treatment unit and a third-stage treatment unit; the first-stage treatment unit is used for screening the soil delivered by the digging devices to obtain fine materials and coarse materials; the second-stage treatment unit is used for crushing the coarse materials; the crushed coarse materials are guided to the third-stage treatment unit together with the fine materials; and the third-stage treatment unit is used for grinding the materials and can control the materials to be guided out; the soil and medicine quantitative mixing devices comprise a soil weighing unit, a liquid medicine quantitative unit and / or a solid medicine quantitative unit and a mixing unit arranged behind the third-stage treatment unit. The intelligent soil remediation device has the advantages of high structural integration degree and good remediation effect.

This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically a spiral soil-scooping device for high-rise building soil removal and correction construction. It includes a conveying mechanism comprising a conveying vehicle, with a soil-scooping mechanism movably mounted on one side of the conveying vehicle. The soil-scooping mechanism includes a connecting shaft, a support member, and a spiral soil-scooping module. The support member is movably mounted on one side of the connecting shaft, and the spiral soil-scooping module is fixedly mounted on one side of the support member. In use, the support member is first pushed and pulled by a hydraulic telescopic rod, causing spiral soil-scooping cylinder one, spiral soil-scooping cylinder two, and spiral soil-scooping cylinder three to be pushed to a suitable height and angle. Then, a motor drives the spiral soil-scooping rod to rotate, bringing soil into the conveying cylinder during rotation. Upon reaching the discharge cylinder, the soil leaks into the discharge cylinder and falls into the storage hopper for storage.

The invention discloses an excavating device for an underground diaphragm wall, and relates to the technical field of excavating equipment, the excavating device comprises a rack, two suspension cables and two buckets, the tops of the two buckets are fixedly connected with two fixed beams, a first rotating frame is fixedly connected between the two fixed beams on the left side, and a second rotating frame is fixedly connected between the two fixed beams on the right side; a second rotating frame is fixedly connected between the two fixing beams on the right side, the first rotating frame is rotationally installed on the outer side of the second rotating frame, and a first rotating shaft is rotationally connected into the second rotating frame. The structure for driving the two buckets to move in the excavating device is arranged on the outer sides of the buckets and does not occupy the internal storage space of the buckets, meanwhile, soil blocks excavated by the two buckets can be cut up by the multiple cutters, the internal storage space of the two buckets is not occupied, the soil excavating quantity of the two buckets is guaranteed, and the working efficiency is improved. The number of parts directly affected by soil blocks in the excavating device is reduced, and the service life of the excavating device is guaranteed.

The present invention provides a method and device for calculating earthwork volume in a three-dimensional coal mine area based on drone tilt data. The method comprises: obtaining an early three-dimensional model of a target mine area before and after excavation and filling, and its corresponding early DOM data, and a late three-dimensional model and its corresponding late DOM data based on the drone tilt data; extracting a target region vector and an interpolation region vector corresponding to the target mine area based on the early DOM data and the late DOM data; performing differentiable block calculation of earthwork volume based on the target region vector and the interpolation region vector, in combination with the early 3D model and the late 3D model, to obtain a set of excavation and fill volumes corresponding to the target mine area; and performing rendering based on the excavation and fill volumes to obtain a rendering result of the excavation and fill volumes corresponding to the target mine area. The present invention can efficiently and accurately calculate earthwork volume in a three-dimensional coal mine area.

The application discloses a rotary drilling rig earth digging structure with a telescopic function, relates to the technical field of rotary drilling rigs, and comprises a rotary drilling rig main machine, a drill rod assembly, a quick-change interface assembly, a switchable drilling rig assembly and a grabbing execution mechanism. The quick-change interface assembly comprises a connecting seat, a multi-stage telescopic arm, a frame body and a spring structure. The connecting seat is internally provided with a connecting port and a bolt hole, and is used for quickly disassembling and assembling the drilling rig assembly or the grabbing execution mechanism. The drilling rig assembly comprises a motor, a drill rod, a side groove, a spherical groove, a supporting block, a telescopic structure, a first driving piece and a side drilling block. The bottom of the drill rod is provided with an opening and a hollow supporting rod, thereby forming a bidirectional earth discharging structure. The structure is used for completing shallow and middle layer drilling and digging through the drilling rig assembly, completing deep layer soil body grabbing through the grabbing execution mechanism, and supplementing the working depth through the multi-stage telescopic arm, so that the problems of poor deep and shallow universal capability of a single drill, poor earth discharging, easy hole collapse in deep layers, difficult slag cleaning and slow terminal switching of a traditional drilling rig are solved.

The invention provides a crawler-type punching and fertilizing all-in-one machine for automatic seedling transplanting, and relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting and digging, the crawler-type punching and fertilizing all-in-one machine comprises a punching assembly, a transmission assembly and a supporting assembly, the punching assembly comprises a crawler machine and a support, the support is provided with a rotating assembly, and the rotating assembly comprises a first motor and a spiral cutter; a lifting assembly is installed on the support and comprises a second motor and a lead screw. According to the crawler-type punching and fertilizing all-in-one machine for automatic seedling transplanting, a guide column can extrude a button through continuous secondary collision, then the first motor and the second motor are turned off, the working safety of the machine is protected, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the practicability is high. The device is simple in structure and convenient to use, can perform timely protection treatment when a hard object is behind the bottom of the spiral cutter, cannot stop working under the condition that the spiral cutter can perform breaking, improves the working efficiency and the working stability, and is suitable for punching soil during seedling transplanting.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ginseng planting equipment, and particularly relates to a transplanting machine for ginseng planting, which comprises a frame, and is characterized in that a ginseng conveying assembly is mounted on the upper surface of the frame, the ginseng conveying assembly comprises a support frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame, and a chain passing opening is formed in the outer surface of the support frame; a first motor is installed on the upper surface of the supporting frame, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first gear. The ginseng conveying assembly is arranged and installed behind the earth cutting assembly, workers do not need to be worried about injury to the workers in the earth cutting process, then through cooperation between a chain conveying belt and fixing plates, the workers place ginseng between the arranged fixing plates, and the ginseng conveying assembly is used for conveying ginseng. The fixed ginseng can be conveyed into the dug planting pits through the chain conveying belt, later ginseng management and yield improvement are facilitated, the overall transplanting efficiency is improved, and the labor safety of workers is guaranteed.

The utility model discloses a water-saving irrigation device for forestry, which relates to the technical field of irrigation and comprises a cart, a watering mechanism is mounted at the top of the cart, a mounting plate is mounted in front of the watering mechanism, a pit digging mechanism and a soil filling mechanism are mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the pit digging mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate. The interior of the U-shaped plate is movably connected with a roller through a rotating shaft, the outer end of the roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped digging plates, the front side of the top of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor and the rotating shaft on the front side of the roller are each fixedly connected with a belt pulley; pits can be dug in the ground through the digging mechanism, then water is poured into the pits through the watering mechanism, the problem that water cannot permeate into soil in time and is lost can be solved, after digging and watering are completed, dug soil can be refilled into the pits through the soil filling mechanism, water loss can be effectively avoided in the whole irrigation process, the water utilization rate is increased, and the irrigation efficiency is improved. Therefore, the water-saving effect is achieved.

The ground hole digging equipment for civil engineering comprises a vehicle body plate, a digging arm mechanism is arranged on the top face of the vehicle body plate, the digging arm mechanism comprises a first main arm body, the end of the first main arm body is fixedly connected with one end of a second main arm body, and the other end of the second main arm body is rotationally connected with an extension arm; ground soil can be broken through the soil surface treatment structure installed through the sub-arm structure, the soil surface treatment structure can be stored or unfolded through the sub-arm structure, the soil surface treatment structure is directly unfolded when the bucket structure is difficult to dig soil due to the hard ground, and the soil surface is broken through rotation of a soil breaking head and a spiral cutter; after completion, the soil surface treatment structure is stored by the sub-arm structure, so that hole digging operation can be directly carried out, and the efficiency is higher; the digging tooth assembly is arranged on the excavator bucket structure, the square column can be pulled out by dismounting the first nut, in this way, the whole digging tooth assembly can be taken down, the digging tooth assembly carrying different types of bucket teeth can be selected conveniently according to soil texture, and more convenience is achieved.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting equipment, and relates to a haloxylon ammodendron intelligent planting integrated workstation which comprises a supply bin, a plurality of automatic planting vehicles and a plurality of irrigation vehicles are parked in the supply bin, a plurality of standby seedling storage barrels and standby water tanks are arranged in the supply bin, and a plurality of charging piles are further installed in the supply bin. The charging pile is used for charging the automatic planting vehicle and the irrigation vehicle, a first solar panel is arranged at the top of the supply bin and used for supplying power to the charging pile, a sapling storage assembly used for storing haloxylon ammodendron saplings is fixedly installed on the automatic planting vehicle, and the two sides of the sapling storage assembly are each provided with an earth cutting system. Soil covering systems are arranged in front of and behind the soil cutting system, and an irrigation system, an irrigation vehicle control sensing system and an irrigation vehicle energy storage system are fixedly mounted on the irrigation vehicle. The supply bin integrates solar energy storage, water supply for the watering vehicle and cultivation of the haloxylon ammodendron saplings, the automatic planting vehicle and the irrigation vehicle work cooperatively, and the planting efficiency and the survival rate of the haloxylon ammodendron saplings are greatly improved.

The invention discloses a vine burying device for grape planting, and relates to the technical field of vine burying devices. The mounting rack is mounted at the front part of the vehicle body through a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is used for controlling the mounting rack to lift; the earth cutting mechanism is mounted on the mounting frame and used for digging earth on the advancing route; the soil conveying mechanism is used for receiving the soil excavated by the soil excavating mechanism and conveying the soil to the side of the vehicle body for burying grape vines; the earth cutting mechanism comprises supports symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the mounting frame. By adopting a brand new operation mode that the symmetrically rotating wheel frame type earth cutting mechanism is matched with the central earth conveying mechanism, the traditional high-speed soil cutting and throwing is converted into continuous soft digging and closed conveying, so that the impact on a cutter is remarkably reduced, the durability and the reliability of the equipment under the complex soil condition are greatly improved, and the working efficiency of the equipment is greatly improved. And the soil circulation process is effectively restrained, dust flying is fundamentally restrained, and the operation environment is improved.

The present invention discloses a ground hole digging equipment for civil engineering, including a vehicle body plate, a digging arm mechanism is provided on the top surface of the vehicle body plate, and the digging arm mechanism includes a first main arm body, the end of the first main arm body is fixedly connected to one end of the second main arm body, and the other end of the second main arm body is rotatably connected to an extension arm; the soil surface treatment structure installed by the sub-arm structure of the present invention can break the ground soil, and the sub-arm structure can store or unfold the soil surface treatment structure. When encountering a situation where the ground is hard and the bucket structure is difficult to dig the soil, the soil surface treatment structure is directly unfolded, and the soil surface is broken by rotating the soil breaking head and the spiral knife. After completion, the sub-arm structure stores the soil surface treatment structure, and the hole digging operation can be directly carried out, which is more efficient; a digging tooth assembly is provided on the bucket structure of the present invention, and the square column can be pulled out by removing the first nut, so that the digging tooth assembly can be completely removed, which is convenient for selecting a digging tooth assembly equipped with different types of bucket teeth according to the soil quality, which is more convenient.

The application discloses a construction method of a pile head of a bored filling pile, and comprises the following steps: welding supporting steel bars on a pile steel reinforcement cage; sleeving a sleeve ring on each pile steel bar head of the pile steel reinforcement cage; welding the current steel reinforcement cage with a lower steel reinforcement cage, installing the current steel reinforcement cage and positioning, before the positioning, performing a release agent treatment on the periphery and surface of a supporting part; pouring concrete in the supporting part and completing vibration; after reaching an age, starting to dig soil, cleaning a soil layer around a column, and removing the supporting part, and pulling out the supporting part from the pile steel bar head.

The invention relates to a continuous open caisson synchronous sinking construction method based on automatic monitoring. The method comprises the following steps that S1, open caisson attitude data and soil mass data are obtained based on an open caisson sensor network; s2, on the basis of the open caisson attitude data and the soil mass data, a multi-target model is constructed through a multi-target optimization algorithm, and the model is solved to obtain an optimal jacking force distribution scheme; s3, the open caisson is controlled to sink synchronously based on the optimal jacking force distribution scheme; and S3, constructing a deviation correction resource library, and in the process of executing S3, when deviation correction needs to be executed, adjusting the optimal jacking force distribution scheme and the earth cutting position and amount. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that synchronous movement under the condition of multiple open caissons is controlled, uneven stress and position deviation due to speed difference are prevented, and the like.

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling lifting devices, and discloses a seedling lifting device for agriculture, forestry and gardening, which comprises a fixed bottom plate, support upright posts are respectively mounted on the outer wall of the top of the fixed bottom plate, a support lifting plate is slidably clamped on the support upright posts, and a driving component is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the support lifting plate. The driving assembly is connected with an adjusting vertical plate, a guide block is installed on one side wall of the adjusting vertical plate, the device is placed around a seedling, then an electric push rod drives a supporting lifting plate to descend, a soil digging shovel is made to make contact with the ground, then a ball screw is driven to rotate, the ball screw can drive a driving bottom plate to move, and then the seedling can be planted in the soil digging shovel. The earth cutting shovel can be driven to be inserted into soil through the driving bottom plate, then the earth cutting shovel can clamp the soil by driving the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, then the supporting lifting plate can be driven to ascend, the earth cutting shovel can be more conveniently inserted into the ground through the device, and therefore the use convenience of the device can be improved.

The invention discloses a sinking method for layered uniform earth cutting and dynamic deviation correction of an open caisson, and relates to the technical field of sinking construction of open caiss.The sinking method for layered uniform earth cutting and dynamic deviation correction of the open caisson comprises the steps that earth cutting construction is conducted according to the soil texture type of a soil layer where the open caisson is located; in the soft soil layer, an in-well layered earth cutting mode is adopted, an earth embankment is reserved at the cutting edge of the open caisson, and the earth embankment is gradually flattened to enable the open caisson to sink; in the hard soil layer, a groove jumping method is adopted for earth cutting, firstly, the blade foot area of the open caisson is emptied in a segmented mode, gravel is backfilled, and finally the soil layer below the positioning bearing pad is excavated away; and in the sinking process of the open caisson, the inclination state of the open caisson is monitored in real time, and when it is detected that the posture of the open caisson is inclined, dynamic deviation correction operation is executed. According to the method, the soil texture type of the soil layer where the open caisson is located is systematically distinguished, differentiated earth cutting construction strategies are designed for the soft soil layer and the hard soil layer correspondingly, and the sinking process of the open caisson is accurately controlled in combination with collaborative application of real-time monitoring and a dynamic deviation correction mechanism.

The application discloses a municipal engineering water conservancy construction slope protection repairing structure and relates to the technical field of slope protection repairing. The application solves the problems of time-consuming and laborious replacement of damaged hollow bricks of a slope protection and low repairing efficiency of the slope protection, and comprises a hollow brick, a hollow rod inserted into the inner side of the hollow brick, a sharp cone fixedly installed at the lower end of the hollow rod, and a first handle fixedly installed at the outer side of the hollow rod. A brick lifting structure for lifting the damaged hollow brick of the slope protection is installed in the inner part of the hollow rod. The brick lifting structure installed in the inner part of the hollow rod can easily lift the damaged hollow brick, effectively avoids damage of other hollow bricks, saves the steps of soil digging and filling, and effectively improves the efficiency of repairing and replacing the damaged hollow bricks of the slope protection. The application installs a limiting component at the outer side of the brick lifting structure in the inner part of the hollow rod, limits and supports the movable pin, effectively enhances the deformation resistance of the movable pin, and prolongs the service life of the device.

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural science and technology soil tools, in particular to an agricultural fixed-depth digging shovel which comprises a fixed shovel body, a clamping groove is formed in the side face of the fixed shovel body, an insertion rod is clamped to the inner wall of the clamping groove, a positioning plate is clamped to one end of the insertion rod, and an adjusting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning plate. The top of the fixed shovel is provided with scale marks, one end of the fixed shovel is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder, and the side face of the fixed cylinder is in threaded connection with a fixed bolt. According to the agricultural fixed-depth digging shovel, through the arrangement of the fixed shovel body, the insertion rod, the positioning plate, the adjusting plate and the scale marks, when the agricultural fixed-depth digging shovel is used, a worker can adjust the position of the adjusting plate on the fixed shovel body according to the depth of soil needing to be dug in agricultural research and the scale marks on the fixed shovel body; and then the inserting rod is inserted into the positioning plate on the adjusting plate and is in butt joint with the inserting groove in the side face of the fixed shovel.

The utility model discloses multifunctional mountain digging equipment, which relates to the technical field of mining equipment and comprises a main frame, an earth cutting arm with an earth cutting wheel is rotatably connected onto the main frame, the earth cutting wheel for digging and a first conveying belt for conveying earth materials are arranged on the earth cutting arm, and a second conveying belt for conveying the earth materials is arranged on the main frame. The second conveying belt communicates with the first conveying belt, and the bottom of the second conveying belt is telescopically connected with a third conveying belt. Soil is excavated through the rotating soil excavation wheel, soil is conveyed to the needed position along the first conveying belt, the second conveying belt and the third conveying belt in sequence, continuous excavation and soil conveying are achieved, and the development efficiency is greatly improved; the main machine frame is connected with the driving wheel capable of being lifted and adjusted in a telescopic mode, when the equipment is transported, automatic loading and unloading of the equipment can be achieved through lifting of the driving wheel, the hoisting cost of the equipment is omitted, and the technical problem that existing development equipment is low in working efficiency is solved.

The application discloses a power transmission line engineering soil modifier spraying mechanism and a spraying method, and belongs to the field of power transmission line engineering soil modifier spraying mechanisms.The power transmission line engineering soil modifier spraying mechanism comprises a walking vehicle, an adjusting assembly, a self-stirring structure, a spraying control structure and a spraying assembly.In order to solve the problem that, in the prior art, when the common soil modifier spraying equipment sprays dry and hard soil, the modifier is difficult to fully penetrate into the soil and is prone to floating on the surface of the soil and evaporating quickly, the application designs a rotary soil taking structure and a self-stirring structure, and through the cooperation of the rotary soil taking structure and the self-stirring structure, the rotary and cyclic soil digging can be realized, and the soil is automatically stirred while the soil is dug, so that the automatic scattering and mixing effect of the hard soil is realized, and then the modifier can be fully mixed with the soil, and no additional power source is needed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to an underground fabricated building. Comprising an underground diaphragm wall defined by prefabricated plate piles and a plurality of layers of supporting structures located in the underground diaphragm wall, during construction, operation of the underground diaphragm wall is completed firstly, then a layer of supporting structure is constructed in the underground diaphragm wall firstly, and after construction of the upper layer of supporting structure is completed, the supporting structure is constructed in the underground diaphragm wall. And the earthwork is excavated downwards, then the supporting structure of the lower layer is constructed, and so on until the construction of the supporting structure of the last layer is completed. According to the construction method, step-by-step construction is adopted from top to bottom, the pit foundation does not need to be excavated firstly, the construction time and cost are saved, mechanical transformation is avoided in the construction process, and the structure is firmer.

The invention provides a river bank bridge abutment integrated construction device. The river bank bridge abutment integrated construction device comprises a front-section guide rail, a power mechanism, an earth cutting assembly, a rear-section guide rail, a steel bar binding section and a formwork pouring section. The front-section guide rail is laid in the length direction of a side wall structure of a river bank bridge abutment, the power mechanism is installed on the front-section guide rail and connected with the earth cutting assembly, the rear-section guide rail is laid in the length direction of the side wall structure of the river bank bridge abutment and connected with the front-section guide rail, the steel bar binding section is arranged on the rear-section guide rail, and steel bars are bound on the steel bar binding section. The formwork erecting and pouring workshop section is movably installed on the rear portion of the rear section guide rail and can move to the outer portion of a steel bar arranged on the side wall structure of the river bank bridge abutment in a sleeving mode, and concrete is poured in the formwork erecting and pouring workshop section to form the side wall structure of the river bank bridge abutment. The invention relates to the technical field of river bank bridge abutment construction, and can solve the problems that in the prior art, a river bank bridge abutment construction technology is tedious in procedure, low in forming speed, long in construction period, large in input material amount, non-reusable, large in construction loss and large in safety risk.

To provide a concrete block for drainage, which requires the same amount of excavated soil as when laying a normal drainage channel, and can reduce product costs and simplify a laying process.SOLUTION: A concrete block comprises: a body part as a free-gradient gutter 100; a mounting body 30 attached to an outer surface of a side wall 13 in a state in which rotation of the outer surface of the side wall 13 in an in-plane direction is restricted when placed directly facing the outer surface of the side wall 13 of the free-gradient gutter 100, standing up from the outer surface of the side wall 13, and bored with a through-hole 36 penetrating in a member thickness direction; and a height adjuster 20 attached to the through-hole 36 and formed on a bolt 22 as an elongated body provided with a ground plate 24 at a tip part. A length of the height adjuster 20 protruding from the through-hole 36 can be changed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7