Anti-electric shock plug and power generation system

Abstract

The utility model provides an anti-electric shock plug and a power generation system. In the anti-electric shock plug, one end of each pin is packaged inside a plug body, and the other end of each pin is exposed outside the plug body; the detection device is connected with the controller and outputs a power-off signal; and the controller is connected with power generation equipment connected with the anti-electric shock plug. In the anti-electric-shock plug, under the condition that the anti-electric-shock plug is not inserted into the socket, the detection device outputs a power-off signal to the controller, and because the power-off signal represents that the anti-electric-shock plug is not inserted into the socket, the controller controls the power generation equipment to stop transmitting power to the anti-electric-shock plug, so that the pins of the anti-electric-shock plug are not electrified any more; therefore, the anti-electric shock plug provided by the utility model can reduce the electric shock risk of the plug when the equipment connected with the plug is power generation equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power electronics, in particular to an anti-electric shock plug and a power generation system. Background Art

[0002] Commonly used plugs and sockets in households are standard products. Under normal circumstances, sockets have an electric shock protection function, that is, there is no risk of electric shock from the sockets; although the plug does not have an electric shock protection function, the devices connected to the plug are generally used as loads. Therefore, when the plug is disconnected from the socket, the metal part of the plug, that is, the pins, is usually not electrified, so people will not be electrocuted if they touch the pins, that is, there is no risk of electric shock from the plug.

[0003] However, if the device connected to the plug is a power generation device, such as photovoltaic power generation equipment, wind power generation equipment, diesel power generation equipment, etc., when the plug leaves the socket, the pins are often energized for a short time. If a person touches the pins at this time, they will be electrocuted, so there is a risk of electric shock from the plug.

[0004] Therefore, how to reduce the risk of electric shock from the plug when the device connected to the plug is a power generation device is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides an anti-electric shock plug and a power generation system, so as to reduce the risk of electric shock caused by the plug when the device connected to the plug is a power generation device.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] On one hand, the present application provides an anti-electric shock plug, comprising: a plug body, a detection device and at least two pins; wherein:

[0008] One end of each of the plug pins is encapsulated inside the plug body, and the other end of each of the plug pins is exposed outside the plug body;

[0009] The detection device is connected to the controller, and the detection device outputs a power-off signal;

[0010] The controller is connected to the power generation equipment connected to the anti-electric shock plug;

[0011] The power-off signal is a signal output by the detection device when the anti-electric shock plug is not inserted into the socket, and the power-off signal indicates that the anti-electric shock plug is not inserted into the socket.

[0012] Optionally, the detection device comprises: at least one detection switch; wherein:

[0013] The two ends of the detection switch are respectively connected to the two interfaces of the input end of the controller, and the detection switch includes two states;

[0014] The first state of the detection switch is the state in which the anti-electric shock plug is inserted into the socket;

[0015] The second state of the detection switch is the state in which the protection plug against electric shock is not inserted into the socket.

[0016] Optionally, the first state of each of the detection switches is a normally open state, and the second state of each of the detection switches is a normally closed state;

[0017] or,

[0018] The first state of each of the detection switches is a normally closed state, and the second state of each of the detection switches is a normally open state.

[0019] Optionally, each of the detection switches includes: a switch whose state changes due to a change in position.

[0020] Optionally, the detection switch includes any one of the following: a limit switch, a push button switch or a proximity switch.

[0021] Optionally, the detection device is arranged inside the plug body, or the detection device is arranged on the surface of the plug body.

[0022] Optionally, the connection between the detection device and the controller, and the connection between the anti-electric shock plug and the power generation equipment share a common cable.

[0023] Another aspect of the present application provides a power generation system, comprising: a power generation device, a controller, and an anti-electric shock plug as described in any one of the previous aspects of the present application; wherein:

[0024] The power generation device is connected to the anti-electric shock plug.

[0025] Optionally, the power generation equipment includes: a power source, and a power electronic switch and / or a grid-connected switch; wherein:

[0026] Each pole of the output end of the power generation source is connected to each pin of the anti-electric shock plug in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0027] The power electronic switch is connected in series between the output end of the power generation source and the anti-electric shock plug;

[0028] The grid-connected switch is connected in series between the output end of the power generation source and the anti-electric shock plug;

[0029] The power generation source, the power electronic switch and the grid-connected switch are all controlled by the controller.

[0030] Optionally, the controller includes: a control module and a digital quantity detection circuit; wherein:

[0031] The input end of the control module is connected to the output end of the digital quantity detection circuit, and the input end of the digital quantity detection circuit is connected to the detection device in the anti-electric shock plug.

[0032] Optionally, the power generation equipment includes at least one of the following: photovoltaic power generation equipment, wind power generation equipment, diesel power generation equipment, fuel cell equipment or energy storage equipment.

[0033] It can be seen from the above technical solution that the utility model provides an anti-electric shock plug, in which one end of each pin is encapsulated inside the plug body, and the other end of each pin is exposed outside the plug body; the detection device is connected to the controller, and the detection device outputs a power-off signal; the controller is connected to the power generation equipment connected to the anti-electric shock plug. In the anti-electric shock plug, when the anti-electric shock plug is not inserted into the socket, the detection device outputs a power-off signal to the controller. Since the power-off signal indicates that the anti-electric shock plug is not inserted into the socket, the controller will control the above-mentioned power generation equipment to stop supplying power to the anti-electric shock plug. Therefore, the pins of the anti-electric shock plug are no longer energized, so that the anti-electric shock plug provided by the present application can reduce the risk of electric shock of the plug when the device connected to the plug is a power generation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0035] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an implementation scheme of a power generation system provided in this application;

[0036] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the power generation system provided in the present application;

[0037] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the power generation system provided in the present application;

[0038] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the power generation system provided in the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0040] In this application, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the statement "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0041] In order to reduce the risk of electric shock when the device connected to the plug is a power generation device, the embodiment of the present application provides an anti-electric shock plug, and its specific structure can be seen in Figure 1 ( Figure 1 Only two pins are used as an example for display), specifically including: a plug body 10, a detection device 20 and at least two pins 30; the connection relationship between the components is specifically described as follows:

[0042] For each pin 30, one end thereof is encapsulated inside the plug body 10, and the other end thereof is exposed outside the plug body 10. In other words, for all the pins 30, one end of each pin 30 is encapsulated inside the plug body 10, and the other end of each pin 30 is exposed outside the plug body 10.

[0043] In actual application, for each pin 30, one end thereof encapsulated inside the plug body 10 is electrically connected to the corresponding end of the power generation device 40 to which it is connected, for transmitting electrical energy; and one end thereof exposed outside the plug body 10 is inserted into the socket 01, for achieving connectivity between the corresponding end of the power generation device 40 to which it is connected and the socket 01.

[0044] The detection device 20 is connected to the controller 50, and the detection device 20 outputs a power-off signal; the controller 50 is connected to the power generation device 40 connected to the anti-electric shock plug.

[0045] The power-off signal is a signal output by the detection device 20 when the anti-electric shock plug is not inserted into the socket 01. In other words, when the detection device 20 detects that the anti-electric shock plug is not inserted into the socket 01, the power-off signal is output.

[0046] Optionally, a power-off signal can be output when the anti-electric shock plug suddenly falls off, or when the anti-electric shock plug has not been plugged in. No specific limitation is made here, and it can be determined according to the specific situation, all of which are within the protection scope of this application.

[0047] When the controller 50 receives the power-off signal, the controller 50 controls the power generating device 40 connected to the anti-electric shock plug to stop transmitting power to the anti-electric shock plug.

[0048] In addition, the power-off signal indicates that the anti-electric shock plug is not inserted into the socket 01.

[0049] In actual application, when the anti-electric shock plug is not inserted into the socket 01 , the controller 50 controls the power generation device 40 connected to the anti-electric shock plug to stop transmitting power to the anti-electric shock plug.

[0050] It should be noted that how the detection device 20 detects whether the anti-electric shock plug is not inserted into the socket 01 will be described in detail below and will not be repeated here.

[0051] In a specific example, if Figure 1 As shown, the detection device 20 is arranged inside the plug body 10 .

[0052] In another specific example, the detection device 20 is disposed on the surface of the plug body 10 .

[0053] The above examples only show two configuration methods of the detection device 20. In practical applications, including but not limited to these, no specific limitation is made here and it can be determined according to the specific situation, all of which are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0054] In a specific example, the connection between the detection device 20 and the controller 50 , and the connection between the anti-electric shock plug and the power generation device 40 share a common cable.

[0055] The connection between the electric shock protection plug and the power generation device 40 refers to the connection between each pin 30 and the power generation device 40 .

[0056] In another specific example, the connection between the detection device 20 and the controller 50 , and the connection between the anti-electric shock plug and the power generation device 40 , respectively use independent cables.

[0057] Since the method shown in the first example above can save cables, that is, can save costs, the cable shown in the first example is taken as a preferred implementation.

[0058] The above two examples only show two ways of using cables with different connections. No specific limitation is made here and the methods may be determined according to the specific circumstances and are all within the scope of protection of this application.

[0059] In the anti-electric shock plug, when the anti-electric shock plug is not inserted into the socket 01, the detection device 20 outputs a power-off signal to the controller 50. Since the power-off signal indicates that the anti-electric shock plug is not inserted into the socket, the controller 50 will control the above-mentioned power generation equipment 40 to stop supplying power to the anti-electric shock plug. Therefore, the pin 30 of the anti-electric shock plug is no longer energized. Therefore, the anti-electric shock plug provided in the present application can reduce the risk of electric shock of the plug when the device connected to the plug is a power generation equipment 40.

[0060] Another embodiment of the present application also provides an implementation of the detection device 20, and its specific structure can be seen in Figure 2 ( Figure 2 exist Figure 1 Based on the above, only one detection switch S is used as an example for demonstration), which specifically includes: at least one detection switch S; the connection relationship between the components is specifically described as follows:

[0061] For each detection switch S, two ends thereof are respectively connected to two interfaces of the input end of the controller 50, and the detection switch S includes two states.

[0062] For each detection switch S, its first state is the state in which the anti-electric shock plug is inserted into the socket 01 ; its second state is the state in which the anti-electric shock plug is not inserted into the socket 01 .

[0063] In a specific example, for each detection switch S, its first state is a normally open state, and its second state is a normally closed state, that is: when the anti-electric shock plug is not inserted into the socket 01, the detection switch S is in a normally closed state, and when the anti-electric shock plug is inserted into the socket 01, the detection switch S is in a normally open state.

[0064] In another specific example, for each detection switch S, its first state is a normally closed state, and its second state is a normally open state; that is, when the anti-electric shock plug is not inserted into the socket 01, the detection switch S is in a normally open state, and when the anti-electric shock plug is inserted into the socket 01, the detection switch S is in a normally closed state.

[0065] The above two examples only show two implementation methods of detecting the state of the switch S. In practical applications, including but not limited to these, no specific limitation is made here and it may be determined according to the specific circumstances, all of which are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0066] In a specific example, for each detection switch S, the detection switch S may be a switch whose state changes due to a change in position.

[0067] Optionally, for each detection switch S, the detection switch S can be a limit switch, a button switch, or a proximity switch. In practical applications, this includes but is not limited to these. No specific limitations are made here and it may depend on the specific circumstances. All are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0068] In a specific example, the detection switch S is disposed on a non-metallic part of the plug; for example, Figure 2 As shown, the electric shock protection plug includes two pins 30 , and the detection device 20 includes a detection switch S, which is arranged at an empty space on one side of one pin 30 .

[0069] The above example only shows one setting method of the detection switch S. In practical applications, including but not limited to this, no specific limitation is made here and it can be determined according to the specific situation, all of which are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0070] The above is only one implementation of the detection device 20. In practical applications, including but not limited to this, no specific limitation is made here and it can be determined according to the specific situation, all of which are within the protection scope of this application.

[0071] Another embodiment of the present application provides a power generation system, whose specific structure is as follows: Figure 2 As shown, it specifically includes: a power generation device 40, a controller 50 and an anti-electric shock plug as provided in the above embodiment; the connection relationship between the various components is specifically described as follows:

[0072] The power generation device 40 is connected to the controller 50; the power generation device 40 is connected to the anti-electric shock plug.

[0073] Optionally, the controller may be independently provided or may be provided in the power generation device 40, which is not specifically limited here and may be determined according to specific circumstances, all of which are within the protection scope of the present application.

[0074] It should be noted that the specific connection relationship between the power generation device 40 and the anti-electric shock plug has been described in detail in the above embodiment and will not be repeated here.

[0075] In a specific example, the power generation equipment 40 may be at least one of the following: photovoltaic power generation equipment, wind power generation equipment, diesel power generation equipment, fuel cell equipment, or energy storage equipment.

[0076] The above examples only illustrate various implementations of the power generation device 40. In practical applications, including but not limited to these, no specific limitations are made here and may be determined according to specific circumstances, all of which are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0077] This embodiment also provides a specific implementation of the power generation device 40, and its specific structure can be seen in Figure 3 ( Figure 3 Only in Figure 2Based on the example of the power generation equipment including both the power electronic switch 42 and the grid-connected switch 43, it is specifically shown that: the power generation source 41, and the power electronic switch 42 and / or the grid-connected switch 43; the connection relationship between the various devices is specifically described as follows:

[0078] The poles of the output end of the generator 41 are respectively connected to the pins 30 in the anti-electric shock plug in a one-to-one correspondence; the power electronic switch 42 is connected in series between the output end of the generator 41 and the anti-electric shock plug; the grid-connected switch 43 is connected in series between the output end of the generator 41 and the anti-electric shock plug; the generator 41, the power electronic switch 42 and the grid-connected switch 43 are all controlled by the controller 50.

[0079] When the controller 50 receives a power-off signal, if the power generation equipment 40 only includes a power electronic switch, the power electronic switch 42 is controlled to be disconnected; if the power generation equipment 40 only includes a grid-connected switch 43, the grid-connected switch 43 is controlled to be disconnected; if the power generation equipment 40 includes a power electronic switch 42 and a grid-connected switch 43, at least one of the power electronic switch 42 and the grid-connected switch 43 is controlled to be disconnected.

[0080] In a specific example, see Figure 4 ( Figure 4 Only in Figure 3 The controller 50 includes: a control module 51 and a digital quantity detection circuit 52, the input end of the control module 51 is connected to the output end of the digital quantity detection circuit 52, and the input end of the digital quantity detection circuit 52 is connected to the detection device 20 in the anti-electric shock plug.

[0081] The digital quantity detection circuit 52 is used to determine whether the received signal is a power-off signal; for example, the first state of the detection switch S is a normally open state and the second state is a normally closed state. When the digital quantity detection circuit 52 detects that the detection switch S is in the second state, it notifies the control module 51 that a power-off signal has been received.

[0082] The above example only shows one implementation of the controller 50. In practical applications, including but not limited to this, no specific limitation is made here and it may be determined according to the specific circumstances, all of which are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0083] The above is only one implementation of the power generation device 40. In practical applications, including but not limited to this, no specific limitation is made here and it may be determined according to the specific situation, all of which are within the protection scope of this application.

[0084] For the above description of the disclosed embodiments, the features recorded in each embodiment in this specification can be replaced or combined with each other, so that professional and technical personnel in this field can implement or use this application. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form. Although the utility model has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not used to limit the utility model. Any technician familiar with the field can make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the utility model by using the methods and technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model, or modify it into an equivalent embodiment of equivalent changes. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the content of the technical solution of the utility model still falls within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. An anti-electric shock plug, characterized in that: include: A plug body, a detection device and at least two pins; wherein: One end of each of the plug pins is encapsulated inside the plug body, and the other end of each of the plug pins is exposed outside the plug body; The detection device is connected to the controller, and the detection device outputs a power-off signal; The controller is connected to the power generation equipment connected to the anti-electric shock plug; The power-off signal is a signal output by the detection device when the anti-electric shock plug is not inserted into the socket, and the power-off signal indicates that the anti-electric shock plug is not inserted into the socket.

2. The anti-electric shock plug according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection device comprises: at least one detection switch; wherein: The two ends of the detection switch are respectively connected to the two interfaces of the input end of the controller, and the detection switch includes two states; The first state of the detection switch is the state in which the anti-electric shock plug is inserted into the socket; The second state of the detection switch is the state in which the protection plug against electric shock is not inserted into the socket.

3. The anti-electric shock plug according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first state of each of the detection switches is a normally open state, and the second state of each of the detection switches is a normally closed state; or, The first state of each of the detection switches is a normally closed state, and the second state of each of the detection switches is a normally open state.

4. The anti-electric shock plug according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the detection switches comprises: a switch whose state changes as its position changes.

5. The anti-electric shock plug according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection switch includes any one of the following: a limit switch, a push button switch or a proximity switch.

6. The electric shock protection plug according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The detection device is arranged inside the plug body, or the detection device is arranged on the surface of the plug body.

7. The electric shock protection plug according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The connection between the detection device and the controller, and the connection between the anti-electric shock plug and the power generation equipment share a cable.

8. A power generation system, characterized in that: include: A power generation device, a controller, and an anti-electric shock plug according to any one of claims 1 to 7; wherein: The power generation device is connected to the anti-electric shock plug.

9. The power generation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The power generation equipment comprises: a power generation source, and a power electronic switch and / or a grid-connected switch; wherein: Each pole of the output end of the power generation source is connected to each pin of the anti-electric shock plug in a one-to-one correspondence; The power electronic switch is connected in series between the output end of the power generation source and the anti-electric shock plug; The grid-connected switch is connected in series between the output end of the power generation source and the anti-electric shock plug; The power generation source, the power electronic switch and the grid-connected switch are all controlled by the controller.

10. The power generation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The controller comprises: a control module and a digital quantity detection circuit; wherein: The input end of the control module is connected to the output end of the digital quantity detection circuit, and the input end of the digital quantity detection circuit is connected to the detection device in the anti-electric shock plug.

11. The power generation system according to any one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that: The power generation equipment includes at least one of the following: photovoltaic power generation equipment, wind power generation equipment, diesel power generation equipment, fuel cell equipment or energy storage equipment.

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