Connecting structure for special-shaped photovoltaic roof purlines
By designing a connecting structure for special-shaped photovoltaic roof purlins, the combination of the first hinge and the second hinge and stiffening ribs are used to solve the problem of wind shedding and overturning of special-shaped photovoltaic roof purlins under strong typhoons and extreme climatic conditions, achieving higher wind shedding resistance and installation simplicity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421386229.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-17
AI Technical Summary
Special-shaped photovoltaic roof purlins are prone to safety accidents such as wind shedding and overturning under strong typhoons and extreme climatic conditions, resulting in insufficient wind shedding performance, which limits the further promotion and application of photovoltaic roofs in the construction field.
A connecting structure for special-shaped photovoltaic roof purlins is designed, and fixed by a combination of the first hinge and the second hinge, using multiple sets of fixing bolts and nuts, and stiffeners are provided in the second hinge to enhance the load resistance of the structure.
This connecting structure simplifies the installation of special-shaped photovoltaic roof purlins, realizes firm fixation between purlins of different angles, improves structural flexibility and reliability, and enhances wind resistance.
Smart Images

Figure CN222674199U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of steel structure purlin connection, and in particular relates to a connection structure for special-shaped photovoltaic roof purlins. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous progress of society, the application of photovoltaic roofs in the construction field has become more and more extensive. Among them, the fixation of photovoltaic systems has become the most common installation form. In recent years, under the impact of strong typhoons and severe weather conditions, accidents such as wind-blown and overturned photovoltaic roofs have been common.
[0003] In view of the continuous development of society, the application of photovoltaic roofs in the construction field is becoming more and more common, especially the fixing methods of special-shaped photovoltaic systems are showing a trend of diversification. However, in recent years, when encountering strong typhoons and extreme weather conditions, photovoltaic roofs have frequently suffered safety accidents such as wind uplift and overturning, which has become a difficult problem that needs to be solved urgently in the industry. Although photovoltaic roofs have great development potential, their insufficient wind-uplift resistance in actual construction has seriously restricted their further promotion and application.
[0004] In particular, since the purlins of special-shaped photovoltaic roofs generally have a certain angle with each other, such structures are more prone to safety accidents such as wind-blown and overturned due to the influence of strong typhoons and extreme climate. Therefore, we propose a connection structure for special-shaped photovoltaic roof purlins to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model provides a connection structure for special-shaped photovoltaic roof purlins, which can effectively solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0006] The utility model is achieved in this way:
[0007] A connection structure for purlins of special-shaped photovoltaic roofs, the connection structure is used to fix a column and a top transverse rectangular purlin, a first oblique purlin and a second oblique purlin, the first oblique purlin and the second oblique purlin are symmetrically located on both sides of the column, and the angles between the first oblique purlin and the second oblique purlin and the column are both 0°-90°. The connection structure includes a first clamp and a second clamp, the first clamp is located at the top transverse rectangular purlin, the second clamp includes a first part, a second part and a third part, wherein the first part preliminarily locks the first oblique purlin through a first bolt, the second part finally locks the column, the first bolt and the second bolt through a second bolt, the third part preliminarily locks the second bolt through a third bolt, and the first clamp and the second clamp are fixed by a plurality of sets of fixing bolts and nuts.
[0008] As a further improvement, a stiffening rib is provided at the connection between the second part and the first part.
[0009] As a further improvement, a stiffening rib is provided at the connection between the second part and the third part.
[0010] As a further improvement, the length of the second bolt is equal to the sum of the widths of the first oblique purlin, the second oblique purlin and the column plus the thickness of the second hoop.
[0011] As a further improvement, the first clamp and the second clamp are reinforced and connected by six groups of stainless steel bolts.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. The first clamp cooperates with the second clamp to fix the column to the top transverse rectangular purlin, the first oblique purlin and the second oblique purlin, thereby simplifying the installation of the special-shaped photovoltaic roof purlin.
[0014] 2. By dividing the second hoop into a first part, a second part and a third part, and the first part corresponds to the preliminary fixation of the first oblique purlin, and the third part corresponds to the preliminary fixation of the second oblique purlin, when the first oblique purlin and the second oblique purlin are initially fixed, the angle between the first oblique purlin and the second oblique purlin and the column can be adjusted according to actual construction requirements. After the angle adjustment is completed, the second part is used to finally lock the relative positions of the first oblique purlin and the second oblique purlin and the column, which facilitates the angle adjustment between the first oblique purlin and the second oblique purlin and the column, and can also better target the subsequent angle detection between the three. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a right side schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0019] Reference numerals:
[0020] 1-top horizontal rectangular purlin, 2-second oblique purlin, 3-first oblique purlin, 4-first hoop, 5-third part, 6-second part, 7-first part, 8-second bolt, 9-column, 10-stainless steel bolt, 11-stiffening rib. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for which protection is sought, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "above", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0023] Reference Figure 1-3 As shown, the present embodiment provides a connection structure for special-shaped photovoltaic roof purlins, the connection structure is used to fix the column 9 and the top transverse rectangular purlin 1, the first oblique purlin 3 and the second oblique purlin 2, the first oblique purlin 3 and the second oblique purlin 2 are symmetrically located on both sides of the column 9, and the angles between the first oblique purlin 3 and the second oblique purlin 2 and the column 9 are both 0°-90°, the connection structure includes a first clamp 4 and a second clamp, the first clamp 4 is located at the top transverse rectangular purlin 1, the second clamp includes a first part 7, a second part 6 and a third part 5, wherein the first part 7 preliminarily locks the first oblique purlin 3 through a first bolt, the second part 6 finally locks the column 9, the first bolt and the second bolt 8 through a second bolt 8, the third part 5 preliminarily locks the second bolt 8 through a third bolt, and the first clamp 4 and the second clamp are fixed by a plurality of sets of fixing bolts and nuts.
[0024] The first clamp 4 cooperates with the second clamp to fix the column 9 with the top transverse rectangular purlin 1, the first oblique purlin 3 and the second oblique purlin 2, thereby simplifying the installation of the special-shaped photovoltaic roof purlin. Secondly, the second clamp is divided into a first part 7, a second part 6 and a third part 5, and the first part 7 corresponds to the initial fixation of the first oblique purlin 3, and the third part 5 corresponds to the initial fixation of the second oblique purlin 2. When the first oblique purlin 3 and the second oblique purlin 2 are fixed, the angle between the first oblique purlin 3 and the second oblique purlin 2 and the column 9 can be adjusted according to the actual construction requirements. After the angle adjustment is completed, the second part 6 is used to finally lock the relative positions of the first oblique purlin 3 and the second oblique purlin 2 and the column 9, which facilitates the angle adjustment between the first oblique purlin 3 and the second oblique purlin 2 and the column 9, and can also better detect the angle between the three later.
[0025] Furthermore, a stiffening rib 11 is provided at a connection between the second portion 6 and the first portion 7 , and a stiffening rib 11 is provided at a connection between the second portion 6 and the third portion 5 .
[0026] By providing at least four groups of stiffening ribs 11 at the connection between the second part 6 and the first part 7 and the third part 5, the load transmitted from the upper part to the second clamp can be better strengthened, thereby avoiding stress concentration, and such a design will not damage the original structure.
[0027] Furthermore, the length of the second bolt 8 is equal to the sum of the widths of the first oblique purlin 3, the second oblique purlin 2 and the column 9 plus the thickness of the second hoop.
[0028] Setting the bolt length in this way not only meets the length requirement for installation, but also does not conflict with component installation, thus ensuring the rationality and safety of the structure.
[0029] Furthermore, the first clamp 4 and the second clamp are reinforced and connected by six groups of stainless steel bolts 10.
[0030] Six sets of stainless steel bolts 10 are used to reinforce the connection between the first clamp 4 and the second clamp, so as to better ensure that the top transverse rectangular purlin 1, the first oblique purlin 3, the second oblique purlin 2 and the column 9 can be better fixed together, so that the overall structure can disperse the shear stress well, and the occipital has strong wind resistance and higher reliability.
[0031] The connection structure of the special-shaped photovoltaic roof purlins of the utility model can effectively solve the problems of stability of the photovoltaic roof purlin fixation and weak wind resistance, and achieve the characteristics of firm fixation, strong flexibility, high reliability and strong wind resistance between purlins at different angles.
[0032] The above description is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A connection structure for special-shaped photovoltaic roof purlins, the connection structure is used to fix the column and the top transverse rectangular purlin, the first oblique purlin and the second oblique purlin, characterized in that: The first oblique purlin and the second oblique purlin are symmetrically located on both sides of the column, and the angles between the first oblique purlin and the second oblique purlin and the column are both 0°-90°. The connection structure includes a first hoop and a second hoop, the first hoop is located on the top transverse rectangular purlin, and the second hoop includes a first part, a second part and a third part, wherein the first part preliminarily locks the first oblique purlin through a first bolt, and the second part finally locks the column, the first bolt and the second bolt through a second bolt, and the third part preliminarily locks the second bolt through a third bolt, and the first hoop and the second hoop are fixed by a plurality of sets of fixing bolts and nuts.
2. The connection structure for special-shaped photovoltaic roof purlins according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stiffening rib is provided at a connection between the second part and the first part.
3. The connection structure for special-shaped photovoltaic roof purlins according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stiffening rib is provided at a connection between the second portion and the third portion.
4. The connection structure for special-shaped photovoltaic roof purlins according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the second bolt is equal to the sum of the widths of the first oblique purlin, the second oblique purlin and the column plus the thickness of the second hoop.
5. The connection structure for special-shaped photovoltaic roof purlins according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamp and the second clamp are reinforced and connected by six sets of stainless steel bolts.