Fixed-point fertilizer applicator for chestnut tree planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to and discloses a chestnut tree planting fixed-point fertilizer applicator which comprises a sharp shovel, a telescopic shovel rod is arranged at the upper end of the sharp shovel and comprises a round rod and a telescopic pipe, the telescopic pipe is installed on the periphery of the round rod in a telescopic mode, and bolts are transversely inserted into a plurality of second insertion holes in the round rod and a plurality of first insertion holes in the telescopic pipe. According to the fixed-point fertilizer applicator for chestnut tree planting, the telescopic pipe can be pulled to stretch out and draw back along the round rod by pulling out bolts on the round rod and the telescopic pipe so as to adjust the length of the telescopic shovel rod, so that the telescopic shovel rod is more suitable for crowds with different heights to use, and the fixed-point fertilizer applicator is mainly used for preventing fruit farmers from bending down to work; by pedaling the crank, firstly, the lower end of the sharp shovel can be continuously inserted downwards to increase the depth of a dug small soil pit, secondly, the dish plates can be rotated anticlockwise by 90 degrees to open, and chemical fertilizer particles above the dish plates in the semicircular cylinder I and the semicircular cylinder II can be downwards conveyed into the dug small soil pit along the cylinders and the guide grooves through dead weight.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chestnut tree planting, in particular to a fixed-point fertilizer applicator for chestnut tree planting. Background Art

[0002] In the process of chestnut tree planting, after the fruit is harvested in autumn, the temperature is relatively high and the fertilizer is easy to decompose, so it is most effective to apply fertilizer. Topdressing is mainly quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer, combined with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. In spring, 0.3-0.5kg of urea can be applied per plant, and 2 kg of urea can be applied to each tree during the peak fruit-bearing period. In summer, topdressing is carried out from late July to mid-August. At this time, applying quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer can promote the increase of fruit grains and the fullness of fruit flesh. At present, in the process of fertilizing chestnut trees, a shovel in the fertilizer applicator is often used to dig a small hole in the ground under the chestnut tree, and fertilizer is applied to the dug small hole.

[0003] However, the shovel handle of the WY-108 fertilizer applicator is fixed in size and cannot be telescoped to adjust the length. The length cannot be adjusted according to the height of the fruit farmers, which requires tall fruit farmers to bend over to operate the pointed shovel. As we all know, if fruit farmers bend over for a long time, the muscles and ligaments around the waist will be damaged, which will eventually cause inflammation and lumbar muscle strain, and may cause symptoms such as back soreness and back pain. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the iron shovel rod of the fertilizer applicator in the prior art cannot be telescopic to adjust the length, and proposes a fixed-point fertilizer applicator for planting chestnut trees.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A fixed-point fertilizer applicator for planting chestnut trees, comprising a pointed shovel, wherein a telescopic shovel rod is arranged at the upper end of the pointed shovel, wherein the telescopic shovel rod comprises a round rod and a telescopic tube, and the telescopic tube is telescopically installed on the periphery of the round rod;

[0007] Pins are inserted transversely into the plurality of second insertion holes in the round rod and the plurality of first insertion holes in the telescopic tube.

[0008] Preferably, a foot switch is arranged between the pointed shovel and the telescopic shovel rod, and the foot switch includes semi-cylinder one, semi-cylinder two and a disc plate, semi-cylinder one and semi-cylinder two correspond to each other, and two ends of the disc plate are rotatably installed in two circular holes in semi-cylinder one and semi-cylinder two respectively.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the disc plate is coaxially fixedly connected to a crank, and a clockwork box is fixedly installed on the outer side of semi-cylinder one and semi-cylinder two, and a clockwork spring is installed in the two clockwork boxes, and the inner circles of the two clockwork springs are respectively connected to the two ends of the disc plate, and the outer circle of the clockwork spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clockwork box.

[0010] Preferably, a cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the pointed shovel, the lower ends of the semi-cylinder one and the semi-cylinder two are embedded and inserted into the cylinder, and the semi-cylinder one, the semi-cylinder two and the cylinder are fixedly connected by rivets.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting pipe is coaxially mounted on the lower end of the round rod, one side of the connecting pipe is obliquely connected to an inclined pipe, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic tube.

[0012] Preferably, two limit blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second semi-cylinder, and the two limit blocks are respectively arranged on both sides of the disc plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fixed-point fertilizer applicator for planting chestnut trees, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The chestnut tree planting fixed-point fertilizer applicator can pull the telescopic tube to extend and retract along the round rod by pulling out the pins on the round rod and the telescopic tube, so as to adjust the length of the telescopic shovel rod. After the length of the telescopic shovel rod is adjusted, the pin is inserted to make the telescopic shovel rod more suitable for people of different heights, and is mainly used to avoid fruit farmers from bending over during operation.

[0015] 2. The chestnut tree planting fixed-point fertilizer applicator can be used to pedal the crank handle. First, the lower end of the pointed shovel can be further inserted downward to increase the depth of the small pit dug, so that the fertilizer particles can be buried deeper. Second, the disc between the semi-cylinder one and the semi-cylinder two can be rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise to open the disc, and the fertilizer particles above the disc in the semi-cylinder one and the semi-cylinder two will be transported along the cylinder and the guide groove to the small pit dug out of the soil below by their own weight. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixed-point fertilizer applicator for chestnut tree planting proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of a fixed-point fertilizer applicator for chestnut tree planting proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded diagram of the foot switch structure in a fixed-point fertilizer applicator for chestnut tree planting proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4The utility model discloses a schematic diagram of the connection structure between a disc plate and a semi-cylinder 2 in a fixed-point fertilizer applicator for planting chestnut trees.

[0020] In the figure: 1. pointed spade; 101. guide groove; 102. cylinder; 103. rivet; 104. positioning hole one; 2. foot switch; 201. semi-cylinder one; 202. crank; 203. spring box; 204. spring spring; 205. disc plate; 206. round hole; 207. positioning hole two; 208. semi-cylinder two; 209. limit block; 3. telescopic spade rod; 301. connecting pipe; 302. oblique pipe; 303. round rod; 304. telescopic pipe; 305. socket one; 306. latch; 307. handle; 308. guide rod; 309. socket two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0023] Refer to the attached Figure 1-4 A fixed-point fertilizer applicator for planting chestnut trees, specifically a fertilizer applicator of model WY-108, includes a pointed shovel 1, which is the shovel head of the iron shovel in the fertilizer applicator of model WY-108, a cylinder 102 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pointed shovel 1, a guide groove 101 is arranged at the front end of the pointed shovel 1, the inner cavity of the cylinder 102 and the guide groove 101 are connected to each other, and two corresponding positioning holes 104 are arranged on the cylinder 102, and rivets 103 are inserted in the two positioning holes 104.

[0024] In this embodiment, a foot switch 2 is connected inside the cylinder 102. The foot switch 2 is tubular as a whole. The foot switch 2 includes a semi-cylinder 1 201 and a semi-cylinder 2 208 that are symmetrical to each other, a crank 202, a disc plate 205, and two spring springs 204. The semi-cylinder 1 201 and the semi-cylinder 2 208 are slidably connected through a snap-fit ​​structure. The lower ends of the semi-cylinder 1 201 and the semi-cylinder 2 208 are both provided with a positioning hole 207. After being relatively clamped, the rivet 103 can be embedded in the positioning hole 104 in the cylinder 102. After the two positioning holes 104 are connected to the two positioning holes 207, the two ends of the rivet 103 are fixedly installed in the two positioning holes 104 and the two positioning holes 207, respectively. Two limit blocks 209 are fixedly installed in the semi-cylinder 208. The two limit blocks 209 are respectively arranged on both sides of the disc plate 205, and are mainly used to limit the rotation range of the disc plate 205.

[0025] Two circular holes 206 corresponding to each other are arranged on the semi-cylinder 1 201 and the semi-cylinder 2 208. The disc plate 205 is disc-shaped as a whole, and the inner diameters of the semi-cylinder 1 201 and the semi-cylinder 2 208 are the same as the outer diameter of the disc plate 205. The two ends of the disc plate 205 are rotatably installed in the two circular holes 206 respectively. The central axis of the disc plate 205 is fixedly connected to the end of the crank 202. The inner circles of the two spring springs 204 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the disc plate 205 respectively. The outer periphery of the two spring springs 204 is fixedly installed with a spring box 203. The spring box 203 is fixedly connected to the outer circle of the spring spring 204. The two spring boxes 203 are fixedly connected to the semi-cylinder 1 201 and the semi-cylinder 2 208 respectively.

[0026] like Figure 4 The present application uses the elastic force of two clockwork springs 204 to drive the crank 202 and the disc plate 205 to rotate clockwise along the two circular holes 206, so that the lower end of the disc plate 205 rests on a limit block 209 at the lower end, and the disc plate 205 is stably kept in a horizontal state, which is used to stably block the inner cavity of the semi-cylinder 1 201 and the semi-cylinder 2 208, and by stepping down on the foot switch 2, it is used to drive the disc plate 205 to rotate 90° counterclockwise.

[0027] In this embodiment, the upper ends of the semi-cylinder 1 201 and the semi-cylinder 208 are connected with a telescopic shovel rod 3, and the telescopic shovel rod 3 includes a connecting tube 301, a round rod 303 and a telescopic tube 304. The upper ends of the semi-cylinder 1 201 and the semi-cylinder 208 are threadedly connected to the lower end of the connecting tube 301, and one side of the connecting tube 301 is fixedly connected with an inclined tube 302 in a Y-shape. The round rod 303 is coaxially fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting tube 301, and a plurality of equally spaced jacks 309 are arranged on the round rod 303. A guide rod 308 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the round rod 303, and the telescopic tube 304 is embedded in the connecting tube 301. The combined lifting device is installed on the periphery of the round rod 303 and the guide rod 308. The telescopic tube 304 is provided with a plurality of equally spaced jacks 305. The plurality of jacks 305 and the plurality of jacks 309 are correspondingly connected to each other. A handle 307 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic tube 304. A latch 306 is slidably installed in the two interconnected jacks 305 and the two jacks 309. That is, the latch 306 passes through the jacks 309 and the jacks 305 in the round rod 303 and the telescopic tube 304 in sequence, so as to fix the round rod 303 and the telescopic tube 304 together.

[0028] It should be added that the end of the inclined tube 302 is connected to a backpack or a backpack bucket through a hose, and the hose is fixedly connected to the lower bottom surface of the backpack or the backpack bucket. Fertilizer particles are placed in the backpack or the backpack bucket, and during the fertilization process, the height of the backpack or the backpack bucket and the hose is higher than the inclined tube 302. The fertilizer particles in the backpack or the backpack bucket fall onto the disc plate 205 in the semi-cylinder one 201 and the semi-cylinder two 208 through their own weight, the hose and the connecting tube 301.

[0029] The utility model uses the chestnut tree planting fixed-point fertilizer applicator to fertilize chestnut trees:

[0030] 1) By pulling out the pin 306 on the round rod 303 and the telescopic tube 304, the telescopic tube 304 can be pulled to telescope along the round rod 303 to adjust the length of the telescopic shovel rod 3. After the length of the telescopic shovel rod 3 is adjusted, the round rod 303 and the telescopic tube 304 are reconnected, and the second socket 309 in the round rod 303 and the first socket 305 in the telescopic tube 304 are connected to each other, and the pin 306 is then inserted horizontally into the first socket 305 in the telescopic tube 304 and the second socket 309 in the round rod 303 to limit the telescopic expansion between the round rod 303 and the telescopic tube 304, so that the telescopic shovel rod 3 is more suitable for people of different heights, mainly used to reduce the bending operation of fruit farmers;

[0031] 2) When the pointed shovel 1 is used for fertilization, the farmer first inserts the lower end of the pointed shovel 1 into a part of the soil below the chestnut tree by operating the pointed shovel 1, then holds the handle 307 in the telescopic shovel rod 3, and slightly bends the pointed shovel 1 backward, so that a small soil pit is formed between the front end of the pointed shovel 1 and the soil. Next, the pedal crank 202 is rotated 90° counterclockwise to open the disc plate 205 between the semi-cylinder 1 201 and the semi-cylinder 2 208. The fertilizer particles above the disc plate 205 in the semi-cylinder 1 201 and the semi-cylinder 2 208 can be automatically transported to the small soil pit below along the cylinder 102 and the guide groove 101 by their own weight. In addition, the pedal crank 202 can also continue to insert the lower end of the pointed shovel 1 downward while opening the disc plate 205, thereby increasing the depth of the small soil pit, and thus burying the fertilizer particles deeper.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixed-point fertilizer applicator for planting chestnut trees, comprising a pointed spade (1), characterized in that: A telescopic shovel rod (3) is provided at the upper end of the pointed shovel (1), the telescopic shovel rod (3) comprising a round rod (303) and a telescopic tube (304), the telescopic tube (304) being telescopically mounted on the periphery of the round rod (303); A plurality of second plug holes (309) in the round rod (303) and a plurality of first plug holes (305) in the telescopic tube (304) are transversely inserted with latches (306); a foot switch (2) is arranged between the pointed shovel (1) and the telescopic shovel rod (3); the foot switch (2) comprises a semi-cylinder (201), a semi-cylinder (208) and a disc plate (205); the semi-cylinder (201) and the semi-cylinder (208) correspond to each other; two ends of the disc plate (205) are rotatably mounted in two circular holes (206) in the semi-cylinder (201) and the semi-cylinder (208) respectively.

2. A chestnut tree planting fixed-point fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the disc plate (205) is coaxially fixedly connected to a crank (202); a clockwork box (203) is fixedly installed on the outer sides of the semi-cylinder one (201) and the semi-cylinder two (208); a clockwork spring (204) is installed in each of the two clockwork boxes (203); the inner rings of the two clockwork springs (204) are respectively connected to the two ends of the disc plate (205); and the outer ring of the clockwork spring (204) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clockwork box (203).

3. A chestnut tree planting fixed-point fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cylinder (102) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the pointed shovel (1), the lower ends of the semi-cylinder one (201) and the semi-cylinder two (208) are inserted into the cylinder (102), and the semi-cylinder one (201), the semi-cylinder two (208) and the cylinder (102) are fixedly connected via rivets (103).

4. A chestnut tree planting fixed-point fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (301) is coaxially mounted on the lower end of the round rod (303), one side of the connecting pipe (301) is obliquely connected to an inclined pipe (302), and a handle (307) is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic pipe (304).

5. The chestnut tree planting fixed-point fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limit blocks (209) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second semi-cylinder (208), and the two limit blocks (209) are respectively arranged on both sides of the disc plate (205).

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