Spraying device for potato breeding

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By designing a potato breeding spray device including a mobile rack and a spray swing mechanism, the problem that traditional spraying methods cannot flexibly adjust the moisture supply, the uniformity and efficiency of spraying are improved, and the healthy growth of potatoes is promoted.

CN222675168UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28FUJIAN MINCHENG AGRI DEV CO LTD

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Patent Information

Application Number: CN202421055828.2
Authority / Receiving Office: CN · China
Patent Type: Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date: 2024-05-15
Publication Date: 2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration: 2034-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional potato breeding spraying method cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the moisture needs of different growth stages and varieties, resulting in uneven spraying and affecting the growth effect of potatoes.

Method used

A spray device for potato breeding is designed, including a breeding rack, a breeding disk, and a spray assembly. The spray assembly consists of a mobile rack, a spray swing mechanism and a spray pipe. Through the cooperation of the mobile rack and the spray swing mechanism, the horizontal movement and swing of the spray pipe are realized to ensure the coverage and angle adjustment of the spray range.

Benefits of technology

The device can carry out targeted spraying work according to the needs of different growth stages and regions of potatoes, improve the uniformity and efficiency of spraying, avoid local overwetting or overdrying, and improve the growth effect of potato breeding.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a spraying device for potato breeding, which belongs to the field of continuous casting machines and structurally comprises a breeding frame, a breeding disc and a spraying component, the spraying component comprises movable racks, a spraying swing mechanism and a spraying pipe, the movable racks are mounted at two ends of the spraying pipe, one end of the spraying pipe is mounted with the movable racks through the spraying swing mechanism, and the other end of the spraying pipe is mounted on the breeding disc. Through the design of the spraying assembly, the spraying action can cover the whole breeding disc, it is ensured that the potatoes obtain uniform water supply, the growth and breeding effects of the potatoes are facilitated, the spraying range is expanded through cooperation of the movable rack and the spraying swing mechanism, the swing motor controls the spraying pipe to swing accurately, the spraying efficiency is improved, and the working efficiency is improved. Spraying is more uniform, the spraying angle can be changed, and the spraying assembly can meet the spraying requirements of potato breeding in different areas or in different stages.

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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of potato breeding, in particular to a spray device for potato breeding. Background Art

[0002] The main purpose of potato breeding spraying is to ensure that the seed potatoes obtain sufficient water and nutrient supply during the germination and seedling growth stages. It requires scientific management and refined operation of the spraying system, combined with advanced agricultural technology and intelligent equipment to ensure the quality and efficiency of potato breeding. At the same time, management should be strengthened, soil moisture and nutrient conditions, as well as the occurrence trends of diseases and pests should be monitored regularly, and corresponding adjustment measures should be made in a timely manner.

[0003] In view of the current potato breeding field, corresponding solutions have been formulated for the following existing problems:

[0004] At present, in the field of potato breeding, the traditional spraying method usually adopts fixed spraying, which is relatively simple. This leads to a limited working range of the spraying in the potato breeding stage with different growth rates. It is impossible to flexibly adjust the work according to the different growth stages and different varieties of potatoes for different water requirements, resulting in the need for separate water replenishment for the unevenly sprayed potatoes in the later stage. Moreover, when the potato seeds grow to a certain stage, the leaves they grow are likely to interfere with the normal spraying work, further leading to uneven spraying and affecting the growth effect of the potato breeding stage. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a spray device for potato breeding.

[0006] The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a spray device for potato breeding, the structure of which includes a breeding frame, a breeding tray, and a spray assembly, a number of the spray assemblies are installed in the breeding frame, a number of the breeding trays are installed below the spray assembly, the spray assembly includes a mobile frame, a spray swing mechanism, and a spray pipe, the mobile frame is installed at both ends of the spray pipe, and one end of the spray pipe is installed together with the mobile frame through the spray swing mechanism;

[0007] The spray swing mechanism includes a movable connecting block, a swing mounting sleeve, a swing block, and a clamping block. The movable connecting block is installed on a sliding seat provided on a movable frame. The movable connecting block is installed inside one side of the swing mounting sleeve through a connecting bolt. The swing block is hingedly installed in the middle of the other side of the swing mounting sleeve. The clamping block is installed on one side of the swing block through a connecting bolt. The swing block can drive the clamping block to swing in the swing mounting sleeve.

[0008] Furthermore, a threading tube is provided in the middle of one side of the movable connecting block, a swing motor is provided above the threading tube of the movable connecting block, a gear is provided on the output end of the swing motor, and a wire groove is provided below the outer surface of the other side of the threading tube.

[0009] Furthermore, a first mounting groove is provided on one side of the middle plate of the swing mounting sleeve, a limiting tube is provided in the middle of the other side of the middle plate of the swing mounting sleeve, a matching notch is provided above the limiting tube, a sliding groove is provided on the outer side of the limiting tube, and the sliding groove is provided below the swing mounting sleeve.

[0010] Furthermore, a second mounting groove is provided on one side of the swing block, a mounting shaft is provided on the other side of the swing block, an outer gear ring is provided on the outer surface of the mounting shaft, a limit column is provided under the mounting shaft, the limit column is installed on the swing block by a threaded connection, and a plurality of mounting openings are provided on the outer surface of one side of the mounting shaft of the swing block.

[0011] Furthermore, a third mounting groove is provided inside one side of the clamping block, and a mounting step is provided outside the other side of the clamping block, and a plurality of threaded holes are provided on the side surface of the mounting step provided on the clamping block.

[0012] Furthermore, the sliding groove is arc-shaped, and the center of the sliding groove is consistent with the center of the limiting tube.

[0013] Furthermore, a water supply cavity is provided in the middle of the spray pipe, a plurality of spray heads are provided at the lower end of the water supply cavity, a clamping column is provided at one end of the spray pipe, and an arc groove is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the clamping column.

[0014] Furthermore, the other end of the spray pipe is installed together with a clamping block, and the clamping block is hingedly installed together with a sliding seat provided on the movable frame.

[0015] Beneficial Effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the design of the spray assembly of the utility model enables the spraying action to cover the entire breeding tray, ensuring that the potatoes are evenly supplied with water, which is beneficial to the growth and breeding effect of the potatoes. The spray range is expanded by cooperating with the mobile frame and the spray swing mechanism. The swing motor controls the spray pipe to swing accurately, which improves the spray efficiency and makes the spray more uniform. The spray angle can be changed to avoid local over-wetting or over-drying. Targeted spraying work can be performed according to different growth conditions in the potato breeding stage. The zoned spraying working mode is adopted so that the spray assembly can adapt to the potato breeding spraying needs in different areas or at different stages. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the spray assembly of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional separation schematic diagram of the spray swing mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mobile connection block of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the swing installation sleeve of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the swing block of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 The figure is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the clamping block of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the spray pipe of the utility model.

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the spray swing mechanism of the utility model.

[0027] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional partial cutaway structural schematic diagram of the swing mounting sleeve of the utility model.

[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the swing installation sleeve of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: breeding rack 100, breeding tray 200, spray assembly 300, mobile rack 310, spray swing mechanism 320, spray pipe 330, mobile connecting block 321, swing mounting sleeve 322, swing block 323, clamping block 324, threading tube 3211, swing motor 3213, wire trough 3212, first mounting groove 3221, limiting tube 3222, matching notch 3223, sliding groove 3224, second mounting groove 3231, mounting shaft 3232, outer gear ring 3233, limiting column 3234, third mounting groove 3241, water supply chamber 331, spray head 332, clamping column 333. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] See also Figure 1-11 The utility model provides a technical solution of a spray device for potato breeding: a spray device for potato breeding, the structure of which includes a breeding frame 100, a breeding tray 200, and a spray assembly 300, a number of the spray assemblies 300 are installed in the breeding frame 100, a number of the breeding trays 200 are installed below the spray assembly 300, the spray assembly 300 includes a mobile frame 310, a spray swing mechanism 320, and a spray pipe 330, the mobile frame 310 is installed at both ends of the spray pipe 330, and one end of the spray pipe 330 is installed together with the mobile frame 310 through the spray swing mechanism 320;

[0032] The spray swing mechanism 320 includes a movable connecting block 321, a swing mounting sleeve 322, a swing block 323, and a clamping block 324. The movable connecting block 321 is installed on a sliding seat provided on the movable frame 310, and the movable connecting block 321 is driven to move by the movable frame 310. The movable connecting block 321 is installed inside one side of the swing mounting sleeve 322 by connecting bolts, and the swing block 323 is hingedly installed in the middle of the other side of the swing mounting sleeve 322. The clamping block 324 is installed on one side of the swing block 323 by connecting bolts. The swing block 323 can drive the clamping block 324 to swing in the swing mounting sleeve 322.

[0033] Preferably, a wire threading tube 3211 is provided in the middle of one side of the movable connecting block 321, a swing motor 3213 is provided above the wire threading tube 3211 of the movable connecting block 321, a gear is provided on the output end of the swing motor 3213, and a wire groove 3212 is provided below the outer surface of the other side of the wire threading tube 3211. The water diversion pipe can enter the wire threading tube 3211 from the wire groove 3212, and then be installed together with one end of the spray pipe 330.

[0034] Preferably, a first mounting groove 3221 is provided on one side of the middle plate of the swing mounting sleeve 322, and the first mounting groove 3221 can be used for the swing block 323 to be installed. A limiting tube 3222 is provided in the middle of the other side of the middle plate of the swing mounting sleeve 322, and a matching notch 3223 is provided above the limiting tube 3222. A sliding groove 3224 is provided on the outer side of the limiting tube 3222, and the sliding groove 3224 is provided below the swing mounting sleeve 322.

[0035] Preferably, a second mounting groove 3231 is provided on one side of the swing block 323, and the second mounting groove 3231 can be used for the clamping block 324 to perform installation work, and a mounting shaft 3232 is provided on the other side of the swing block 323, and an outer gear ring 3233 is provided on the outer surface of the mounting shaft 3232, and the outer gear ring 3233 provided on the mounting shaft 3232 can cooperate with the gear on the swing motor 3213 provided on the movable connecting block 321, and the swing block 323 is driven by the swing motor 3213 to swing, and a limiting column 3234 is provided below the mounting shaft 3222, and the limiting column 3234 is installed on the swing block 323 in a threaded connection manner, and a plurality of mounting openings are provided on the outer surface of one side of the mounting shaft 3222 provided on the swing block 323, and the mounting openings can be used for screws to perform installation work; the swing block 323 can be hingedly installed in the limiting tube 3222 provided on the swing mounting sleeve 322 through the mounting shaft 3232 provided thereon.

[0036] Preferably, a third mounting groove 3241 is provided inside one side of the clamping block 324, and the third mounting groove 3241 can be used for installation of the spray pipe 330. A mounting step is provided outside the other side of the clamping block 324, and a plurality of threaded holes are provided on the side of the mounting step of the clamping block 324. The threaded holes cooperate with screws to mount the swing block 323 on the clamping outside 324.

[0037] Preferably, the sliding groove 3224 is arc-shaped, and can allow the limiting column 3234 to penetrate and swing. The center of the sliding groove 3224 is consistent with the center of the limiting tube 3222.

[0038] Preferably, a water supply cavity 331 is provided in the middle of the spray pipe 330, a plurality of spray heads 332 are provided at the lower end of the water supply cavity 331, a clamping column 333 is provided at one end of the spray pipe 330, an arc groove is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the clamping column 333, and the arc groove can be clamped and installed for the water supply pipe.

[0039] Preferably, the other end of the spray pipe 330 is installed together with the clamping block 324, and the clamping block 324 is hingedly installed together with the sliding seat provided on the movable frame 310.

[0040] The working principle of the spraying device for potato breeding in the utility model is as follows:

[0041] When spraying devices are used for potato breeding;

[0042] The breeding tray placed in the breeding rack is sprayed by the nozzle assembly, and a number of breeding trays can be sprayed in a targeted manner by a number of spray assemblies to meet the spraying needs of different potato breeding stages;

[0043] When the spray assembly starts spraying;

[0044] The mobile frame will drive the spray swing mechanism to move horizontally, and the external water supply system will supply water and spray the spray pipe through the water pipe. The spray pipe will spray above the breeding tray according to the spraying demand under the drive of the mobile frame.

[0045] When the spraying work needs to be adjusted according to the breeding situation;

[0046] The swing block in the swing installation sleeve is driven by the swing motor provided in the mobile connection block, so that the swing block can swing with the swing installation sleeve as the center of the circle. The limit column provided under the swing block cooperates with the sliding groove to limit the swing range of the swing block, so that the clamping block installed on one side of the swing block drives the spray to swing accordingly.

[0047] The swing angle and working state of the spray pipe can be controlled by a swing motor, which greatly meets the different spraying requirements in breeding spraying work and improves the spraying efficiency in the potato breeding stage.

[0048] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spray device for potato breeding, comprising a breeding frame (100), a breeding tray (200), and a spray assembly (300), characterized in that: A plurality of the spray assemblies (300) are installed in the breeding frame (100), a plurality of the breeding trays (200) are installed below the spray assemblies (300), the spray assemblies (300) include a movable frame (310), a spray swing mechanism (320), and a spray pipe (330), the movable frame (310) is installed at both ends of the spray pipe (330), and one end of the spray pipe (330) is installed together with the movable frame (310) through the spray swing mechanism (320); The spray swing mechanism (320) comprises a movable connection block (321), a swing installation sleeve (322), a swing block (323), and a clamping block (324); the movable connection block (321) is mounted on a sliding seat provided on the movable frame (310); the movable connection block (321) is mounted inside one side of the swing installation sleeve (322) via a connecting bolt; the swing block (323) is hingedly mounted on the middle part of the other side of the swing installation sleeve (322); the clamping block (324) is mounted on one side of the swing block (323) via a connecting bolt; the swing block (323) can drive the clamping block (324) to swing in the swing installation sleeve (322).

2. A spraying device for potato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threading tube (3211) is provided in the middle of one side of the movable connection block (321), a swing motor (3213) is provided above the threading tube (3211) provided on the movable connection block (321), a gear is provided on the output end of the swing motor (3213), and a wire groove (3212) is provided below the outer surface of the other side of the threading tube (3211).

3. A spraying device for potato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first mounting groove (3221) is provided on one side of the middle plate of the swing mounting sleeve (322), a limiting tube (3222) is provided in the middle of the other side of the middle plate of the swing mounting sleeve (322), a matching notch (3223) is provided above the limiting tube (3222), a sliding groove (3224) is provided on the outside of the limiting tube (3222), and the sliding groove (3224) is provided below the swing mounting sleeve (322).

4. A spraying device for potato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second mounting groove (3231) is provided on one side of the swing block (323), a mounting shaft (3232) is provided on the other side of the swing block (323), an outer gear ring (3233) is provided on the outer surface of the mounting shaft (3232), a limiting column (3234) is provided below the mounting shaft (3232), the limiting column (3234) is mounted on the swing block (323) in a threaded connection manner, and a plurality of mounting openings are provided on the outer surface of one side of the mounting shaft (3232) provided on the swing block (323).

5. A spraying device for potato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third mounting groove (3241) is provided inside one side of the clamping block (324), and a mounting step is provided outside the other side of the clamping block (324). A plurality of threaded holes are provided on the side surface of the mounting step provided on the clamping block (324).

6. A spraying device for potato breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding groove (3224) is arc-shaped, and the center of the sliding groove (3224) is consistent with the center of the limiting tube (3222).

7. A spray device for potato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water supply cavity (331) is provided in the middle of the spray pipe (330), a plurality of spray heads (332) are provided at the lower end of the water supply cavity (331), a clamping column (333) is provided at one end of the spray pipe (330), and an arc groove is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the clamping column (333).

8. A spraying device for potato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the spray pipe (330) is installed together with the clamping block (324), and the clamping block (324) is hingedly installed together with a sliding seat provided on the movable frame (310).