Agricultural soilless vegetable cultivation device
By designing a soilless vegetable cultivation device containing a frame, sink, nozzle and filter plate, the root rot caused by long-term soaking of plant roots is solved, and regular water replenishment and drainage are achieved, and the growth cycle of the plant is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421214905.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-30
AI Technical Summary
In the existing soilless vegetable cultivation methods, the roots of the plant are soaked in liquid for a long time, and the liquid needs to be changed frequently or watered, otherwise it will easily lead to root rot and plant death.
An agricultural soilless vegetable cultivation device is designed, including a frame, a water collector, a nozzle, a water supply hose, a high-pressure pump and a filter plate. The liquid in the water tank is transported to the water collection plate through a high-pressure pump, and the plants are watered through the nozzle, watered with permeable holes, and the plants are filtered through the filter plate, and the liquid is finally discharged through the drainage pipe.
Regular hydration and drainage of plant roots is achieved, frequent liquid replacement is avoided, the growth cycle of plants is extended, and the risk of root rot is reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222675173U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soilless vegetable cultivation, and particularly relates to an agricultural soilless vegetable cultivation device. Background Technique
[0002] Modern agriculture is developed on the basis of modern industry and modern science and technology. Modern agriculture vigorously promotes soilless cultivation. Soilless cultivation refers to a cultivation method in which natural soil is not used, but matrix materials are used to fix the roots of plants, and nutrient solutions are irrigated to provide the nutrients required for plant growth. Among them, modern agriculture including plant planting adopts soilless cultivation methods for planting.
[0003] However, in the existing technology, during the soilless cultivation of existing plant planting, the roots of plants are immersed in liquid for a long time, and it is necessary to regularly replace the liquid in the plant planting frame or irrigate the plants with water. Otherwise, it is easy to cause the roots of the planted plants to rot and die.
[0004] Solve the problem of replacing the nutrient solution for air soilless plant planting, and also realize the irrigation of soilless cultivated plants. Therefore, an agricultural soilless vegetable cultivation device is proposed for the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural soilless vegetable cultivation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] An agricultural soilless vegetable cultivation device includes a frame and a water collecting tank. A vertical block is fixedly connected to the side surface of the frame. The end of a limiting guide rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical block. The surface of the limiting guide rod is movably connected to the through-hole surface of a moving block. The bottom end of a support rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the moving block. The top end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a water collecting plate. Nozzles are arranged on the bottom surface of the water collecting plate. The input pipe of the water collecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of a water delivery hose. The input pipe of the water delivery hose is fixedly connected to the output pipe end of a high-pressure pump. The end of the input pipe of the high-pressure pump penetrates through the side surface of a water tank. The bottom surface of the high-pressure pump is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of a support frame.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom surface of the frame is fixed to the top end of the support frame, the inner bottom surface of the support frame is fixed to the bottom surface of the water tank, and the support frame is arranged in a "C" shape.
[0009] Preferably, the surface of a culture frame is movably connected to the groove surface on the top surface of the frame. The end of a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the culture frame. Water permeable holes are opened on the top surface of the culture frame. The number of water permeable holes is several, and several water permeable holes are evenly distributed on the top surface of the culture frame.
[0010] Preferably, the surface of the water collection tank is embedded in the interior of the frame, a drain pipe is arranged on the bottom surface of the water collection tank, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the inner surface of the drain pipe, the inner ring surface of the water collection tank is movably connected to the surface of the filter frame barrel, and the inner ring surface of the filter frame barrel is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter mesh plate.
[0011] Preferably, the number of the moving blocks is two, and the two moving blocks are symmetrically arranged along the center point of the frame.
[0012] Preferably, the groove on the top surface of the frame is arranged in a "convex" shape, and the groove on the top surface of the frame is in close contact with the surface of the culture frame.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] (1) When the high-pressure pump is started, the liquid in the water tank is transported to the inside of the water collecting plate through the water supply hose, and then the plants planted in the frame are watered through the nozzle. The bottom surface of the water collecting plate is fixed to the top of the support rod, and then the bottom end of the support rod is fixed to the top surface of the moving block, so that the position of the nozzle spraying water on the plants planted in the frame can be changed by moving the support rod.
[0015] (2) The utility model can remove the culture frame from the frame by movably connecting the surface of the partition to the groove of the frame, and can separate and cultivate the plants planted in the culture frame by fixing the inner wall of the culture frame to the end of the partition. By providing water-permeable holes on the top surface of the culture frame, the liquid in the frame can penetrate into the interior of the culture frame through the water-permeable holes to replenish the roots of the plants therein. By embedding the surface of the water collecting trough into the inner bottom surface of the frame, the interior of the water collecting trough is movably connected to the surface of the filter frame barrel, and then the inner ring surface of the filter frame barrel is fixed to the surface of the water collecting trough, the fallen leaves of the plants are filtered through the filter screen, and then the solenoid valve is opened to allow the drain pipe to discharge the liquid in the frame to the inside of the water tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the frame section of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the framework of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Water tank; 3. High-pressure pump; 4. Frame; 5. Limit guide rod; 6. Moving block; 7. Vertical block; 8. Water supply hose; 9. Support rod; 10. Nozzle; 11. Water collecting plate; 12. Culture frame; 13. Partition; 14. Water permeable hole; 15. Water collecting trough; 16. Filter frame barrel; 17. Filter mesh plate; 18. Solenoid valve; 19. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] Embodiment 1:
[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, an agricultural soilless vegetable cultivation device includes a frame 4 and a water collecting trough 15, a side surface of the frame 4 is fixedly connected with a vertical block 7, the surface of the vertical block 7 is fixedly connected to the end of a limiting guide rod 5, the surface of the limiting guide rod 5 is movably connected to the through-hole surface of a moving block 6, the top surface of the moving block 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a support rod 9, the top end of the support rod 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a water collecting plate 11, the bottom surface of the water collecting plate 11 is provided with a nozzle 10, the input pipe of the water collecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the end of a water supply hose 8, the input pipe of the water supply hose 8 is fixedly connected to the output pipe end of a high-pressure pump 3, the input pipe end of the high-pressure pump 3 passes through the side surface of the water tank 2, and the bottom surface of the high-pressure pump 3 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the support frame 1.
[0023] As can be seen from the above, when the high-pressure pump 3 is started, the liquid inside the water tank 2 is transported to the inside of the water collecting plate 11 through the water hose 8, and then the plants cultivated inside the frame 4 are watered through the nozzle 10. By fixing the bottom surface of the water collecting plate 11 to the top of the support rod 9, and then fixing the bottom end of the support rod 9 to the top surface of the moving block 6, the position of the nozzle 10 spraying water on the plants planted in the frame 4 can be changed by moving the support rod 9.
[0024] Embodiment 2:
[0025] refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 It can be seen that
[0026] Specifically, the groove surface on the top surface of the frame 4 is movably connected to the surface of the culture frame 12, the inner wall of the culture frame 12 is fixed to the end of the partition 13, and the top surface of the culture frame 12 is provided with a plurality of water holes 14, and the plurality of water holes 14 are evenly distributed on the top surface of the culture frame 12.
[0027] As can be seen from the above, by movably connecting the surface of the partition 13 into the groove of the frame 4, the culture frame 12 can be taken out of the frame 4, and by fixing the inner wall of the culture frame 12 to the end of the partition 13, the plants planted in the culture frame 12 can be separated and cultivated, and by providing a water permeable hole 14 on the top surface of the culture frame 12, the liquid in the frame 4 can penetrate into the interior of the culture frame 12 through the water permeable hole 14 to replenish water to the roots of the plants inside.
[0028] Specifically, the surface of the water collection tank 15 is embedded in the interior of the frame 4, a drain pipe 19 is arranged on the bottom surface of the water collection tank 15, an electromagnetic valve 18 is arranged on the inner surface of the drain pipe 19, the inner ring surface of the water collection tank 15 is movably connected to the surface of the filter frame barrel 16, and the inner ring surface of the filter frame barrel 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter mesh plate 17.
[0029] As can be seen from the above, by embedding the surface of the water collection tank 15 into the inner bottom surface of the frame 4, the inner part of the water collection tank 15 is movably connected to the surface of the filter frame barrel 16, and then the inner circle surface of the filter frame barrel 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water collection tank 15, so that the plant fallen leaves are filtered through the filter mesh plate 17, and then the solenoid valve 18 is opened to allow the drain pipe 19 to discharge the liquid in the frame 4 to the inside of the water tank 2.
[0030] Working principle: The agricultural soilless vegetable cultivation device, when the high-pressure pump 3 is started, the liquid in the water tank 2 is transported to the inside of the water collecting plate 11 through the water hose 8, and then the plants cultivated in the frame 4 are watered through the nozzle 10. By fixing the bottom surface of the water collecting plate 11 to the top of the support rod 9, and then fixing the bottom end of the support rod 9 to the top surface of the moving block 6, the position of the nozzle 10 spraying water on the plants planted in the frame 4 can be changed by moving the support rod 9. By movably connecting the surface of the partition 13 to the groove of the frame 4, the culture frame 12 can be taken out of the frame 4. By fixing the inner wall of the culture frame 12 to the end of the partition 13 Therefore, the plants planted in the culture frame 12 can be cultured separately, and a water permeable hole 14 is set on the top surface of the culture frame 12, so that the liquid in the frame 4 can penetrate into the interior of the culture frame 12 through the water permeable hole 14 to replenish the roots of the plants inside it, and the surface of the water collecting tank 15 is embedded in the inner bottom surface of the frame 4, the interior of the water collecting tank 15 is movably connected to the surface of the filter frame barrel 16, and then the inner circle surface of the filter frame barrel 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water collecting tank 15, so that the fallen leaves of the plants are filtered through the filter mesh plate 17, and then the electromagnetic valve 18 is opened to allow the drain pipe 19 to discharge the liquid in the frame 4 to the inside of the water tank 2.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An agricultural soilless vegetable cultivation device, comprising a frame (4) and a water collecting tank (15), characterized in that: A vertical block (7) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the frame (4). The end of the limit guide rod (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical block (7). The surface of the limit guide rod (5) is movably connected to the surface of the through hole of the moving block (6). The bottom end of the support rod (9) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the moving block (6). The top end of the support rod (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water collecting plate (11). Nozzles (10) are arranged on the bottom surface of the water collecting plate (11). The input pipe of the water collecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the end of the water conveying hose (8). The input pipe of the water conveying hose (8) is fixedly connected to the output pipe end of the high-pressure pump (3). The end of the input pipe of the high-pressure pump (3) penetrates through the side surface of the water tank (2). The bottom surface of the high-pressure pump (3) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the support frame (1). The surface of the water collecting groove (15) is embedded inside the frame (4). A drain pipe (19) is arranged on the bottom surface of the water collecting groove (15). An electromagnetic valve (18) is arranged on the inner surface of the drain pipe (19). The surface of the filter frame barrel (16) is movably connected to the inner ring surface of the water collecting groove (15). The surface of the filter mesh plate (17) is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the filter frame barrel (16).
2. The agricultural soilless vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the frame (4) is fixed to the top end of the support frame (1). The inner bottom surface of the support frame (1) is fixed to the bottom surface of the water tank (2). The support frame (1) is arranged in a "C" shape.
3. The agricultural soilless vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the culture frame (12) is movably connected to the groove surface on the top surface of the frame (4). The end of the partition plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the culture frame (12). Water permeable holes (14) are formed in the top surface of the culture frame (12). The number of the water permeable holes (14) is several, and several water permeable holes (14) are evenly distributed on the top surface of the culture frame (12).
4. The agricultural soilless vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the moving blocks (6) is two, and the two moving blocks (6) are symmetrically arranged along the center point of the frame (4).
5. The agricultural soilless vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The groove on the top surface of the frame (4) is arranged in a "convex" shape, and the groove on the top surface of the frame (4) is in close contact with the surface of the culture frame (12).