Pollinator for cross breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pollinator for cross breeding, and relates to the technical field of pollinators, in particular to a pollinator for cross breeding, which comprises a main body shell, a grip is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the main body shell, and a connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the main body shell. A hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the connecting frame, a spray pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the main body shell, an opening and closing spray head is fixedly connected to one end of the spray pipe, the top of the outer surface of the opening and closing spray head is connected with the hydraulic rod, and a plant fixing device is fixedly connected to the other side of the lower surface of the main body shell. The pollinator can accurately transmit pollen to stigmas of target flowers, and uncertainty and low efficiency in the natural pollination process are avoided. Therefore, the probability of successful pollination can be improved, and the situations of pollen waste and mistaken pollination are avoided. Therefore, the accuracy of hybridization can be ensured, and unsuccessful hybridization or unexpected hybridization groups are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pollinators, in particular to a pollinator for hybrid breeding. Background Art

[0002] Crossbreeding refers to mating two plants of different varieties or species through artificial pollination to obtain offspring with excellent traits. Pollinator background technology is a technology used to assist crossbreeding. It can improve pollination efficiency and reduce manual operations. Pollinator background technology plays a key role in crossbreeding. It can improve pollination efficiency, reduce manual operations, and facilitate subsequent processing and observation. The application of this technology can promote the progress of plant breeding and accelerate the cultivation and promotion of new varieties.

[0003] The utility model patent with patent announcement number CN 219593296 U discloses an electric pollinator, which relates to the field of artificial pollination technology, including: a powder spray gun, wherein a powder spray mechanism is arranged inside the powder spray gun. In the utility model, when in use, unscrew the threaded tube, put the pollen into the pollen bin and drop it into the conical bucket, drop it into the fixed cylinder through the connecting tube, start the motor through the controller, drive the rotating shaft and the auger blade to rotate through the output end of the motor, transport the pollen to the feeding pipe, and then drop it into the injection pipe, and at the same time start the fan through the controller, blow the wind out through the blowing pipe, blow the pollen to the threaded tube, and finally spray it out through the conical nozzle, and install a conical bucket at the bottom of the pollen bin to prevent the pollen from accumulating at the corners inside the fixed cylinder, so as to achieve the effect of facilitating the discharge of the powder under the action of the conveying component.

[0004] However, the above device still has some shortcomings in actual use. The most obvious one is that the plants cannot be fixed during the pollination process, and the pollination is carried out by spraying a large area with a nozzle, which is prone to uneven pollination and waste of materials.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a pollinator for hybrid breeding to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a pollinator for hybrid breeding, which solves the problem of pollinating hybrid breeding objects raised in the above background technology by arranging an opening and closing nozzle, a placement fixing device, an adjustment panel and a blowing device.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a pollinator for hybrid breeding, including a main body shell, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the main body shell, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the main body shell, both sides of the lower surface of the connecting frame are rotatably connected to hydraulic rods, a nozzle is fixedly connected to one side of the main body shell, both sides of the lower surface of the nozzle are rotatably connected to an opening and closing nozzle through a hinge, the top of the outer surface of the opening and closing nozzle is rotatably connected to the hydraulic rod, the other side of the lower surface of the main body shell is fixedly connected to a plant fixing device, and one side of the front of the main body shell is fixedly connected to an adjustment panel;

[0008] The plant fixing device comprises a main frame, the bottom of the inner wall of the main frame is fixedly connected to an A motor, the output end of the A motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod, the outer surface of the screw rod is sleeved with a connecting rod, and one side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a fixing frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment panel comprises a connection block, a display screen is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the connection block, and an adjustment button is provided on the front surface of the connection block.

[0010] Furthermore, a fixing box is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the main shell, a pollen jar is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing box, a filling port is opened at the top of the outer surface of the pollen jar, an output pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the pollen jar, and a one-way valve A is fixedly connected to one end of the output pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, an exhaust port is fixedly connected to the other side of the main shell, and a battery cover is clamped on the lower surface of the handle.

[0012] Furthermore, a blowing device is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the main shell, one end of the blowing device is fixedly connected to a B one-way valve, and one end of the B one-way valve is fixedly connected to a pollen channel.

[0013] Furthermore, the blowing device includes a fan housing, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fan housing, a B motor is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the fixing plate, a fan blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the B motor, and an air outlet is opened on one side of the fan housing.

[0014] Furthermore, one end of the inner wall of the nozzle is fixedly connected to a limited amount hole, a lithium battery is arranged inside the handle, and a starting trigger is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the main body shell.

[0015] The utility model provides a pollinator for hybrid breeding, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The pollinator can accurately transfer pollen to the stigma of the target flower, avoiding the uncertainty and inefficiency in the natural pollination process. This can increase the probability of successful pollination, increase the number of offspring, and avoid pollen waste and mis-pollination. This can ensure the accuracy of hybridization and avoid unsuccessful hybridization or the production of unexpected hybrid combinations.

[0017] 2. Pollinators can provide an effective way to collect and preserve pollen to maintain its vitality and availability. This can ensure the quality of pollen, increase the chances of successful hybridization, and can easily mark and record flowers that have been pollinated for subsequent processing and observation. This can improve the efficiency of screening and evaluation of hybrid offspring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the implementation or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plant fixing device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B.

[0025] Indicated in the figure:

[0026] 1. Shell;

[0027] 2. Grip;

[0028] 3. Nozzle;

[0029] 4. Open and close the nozzle;

[0030] 5. Plant fixing device; 501. Main frame; 502. Motor A; 503. Screw rod; 504. Connecting rod; 505. Fixing frame;

[0031] 6. Adjustment panel; 601. Connection block; 602. Display screen; 603. Adjustment button;

[0032] 7. Fixing box;

[0033] 8. Pollen jar;

[0034] 9. Exhaust vent;

[0035] 10. Battery cover;

[0036] 11. A one-way valve;

[0037] 12. Blowing device; 1201. Fan housing; 1202. Fixing plate; 1203. Motor B; 1204. Fan blades; 1205. Air outlet;

[0038] 13. B one-way valve;

[0039] 14. Pollen channel;

[0040] 15. Limited holes;

[0041] 16. Lithium battery;

[0042] 17. Start the trigger;

[0043] 18. Filling port;

[0044] 19. Output pipe;

[0045] 20. Connect the frame;

[0046] 21. Hydraulic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of devices consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.

[0048] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0049] Embodiment 1:

[0050] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment proposes a pollinator for hybrid breeding, including a main body shell 1, a handle 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the main body shell 1, a connecting frame 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the main body shell 1, both sides of the lower surface of the connecting frame 20 are rotatably connected to hydraulic rods 21, a nozzle 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the main body shell 1, both sides of the lower surface of the nozzle 3 are rotatably connected to an opening and closing nozzle 4 through a hinge, the top of the outer surface of the opening and closing nozzle 4 is rotatably connected to the hydraulic rod 21, the other side of the lower surface of the main body shell 1 is fixedly connected to a plant fixing device 5, and one side of the front of the main body shell 1 is fixedly connected to an adjustment panel 6;

[0051] The plant fixing device 5 fixes the plant and the pollinator to facilitate better pollination of the plant, including a main frame 501, the bottom of the inner wall of the main frame 501 is fixedly connected to the A motor 502, the output end of the A motor 502 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 503, the outer surface of the lead screw 503 is sleeved with a connecting rod 504, and one side of the connecting rod 504 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 505.

[0052] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the adjustment panel 6 adjusts different parameters according to different plants to facilitate rapid adjustment of later pollination, including a connecting block 601, a display screen 602 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block 601, and an adjustment button 603 is provided on the front of the connecting block 601.

[0053] Embodiment 2:

[0054] The solution in Example 1 is further introduced below in combination with a specific working method, as described below:

[0055] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a fixed box 7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the main shell 1, and a pollen tank 8 is fixedly connected inside the fixed box 7 to store the pollen needed for use. A filling port 18 is opened on the top of the outer surface of the pollen tank 8, and an output pipe 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the pollen tank 8. A one-way valve 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the output pipe 19 to allow pollen to flow into the pollinator for operation to prevent pollen reflux from causing the pollen to be unable to be sprayed out during pollination.

[0056] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, an exhaust port 9 is fixedly connected to the other side of the main shell 1 , and a battery cover 10 is clamped on the lower surface of the handle 2 .

[0057] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, a blowing device 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the main shell 1, and a B one-way valve 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the blowing device 12 to prevent pollen from flowing back into the blowing device, causing damage to the device and affecting operation. One end of the B one-way valve 13 is fixedly connected to a pollen channel 14.

[0058] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the blowing device 12, which blows pollen to a designated stamen, comprises a fan housing 1201, a fixing plate 1202 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fan housing 1201, a B motor 1203 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the fixing plate 1202, a fan blade 1204 is fixedly connected to the output end of the B motor 1203, and an air outlet 1205 is opened on one side of the fan housing 1201.

[0059] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, one end of the inner wall of the nozzle 3 is fixedly connected to the limited hole 15, a lithium battery 16 is arranged inside the handle 2, and a starting trigger 17 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the main shell 1.

[0060] Embodiment 3:

[0061] The schemes in Example 1 and Example 2 are further introduced below in combination with specific working methods, as described below for details:

[0062] Specifically, when the pollinator for hybrid breeding is working / in use: during the use of the product, first open the filling port 18, fill the pollen into the pollen tank 8, the pollen flows into the pollen channel 14 through the A one-way valve 11, the blowing device 12 blows the wind into the B one-way valve 13 and then into the pollen channel 14, blows the pollen into the nozzle 3 and then sprays it out from the opening and closing nozzle 4, the opening and closing nozzle 4 is opened and closed by the hydraulic rods 21 on both sides to wrap the plants that need to be pollinated, and the plant fixing device 5 fixes the plant part through the front end fixing frame 505.

[0063] The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that controls a computer, etc. The specific implementation method of the present disclosure omits the detailed description of known functions and known components. To ensure the compatibility of the equipment, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of marketed equipment.

[0064] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pollinator for hybrid breeding, comprising a main body shell (1), characterized in that: A handle (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the main shell (1), a connecting frame (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the main shell (1), both sides of the lower surface of the connecting frame (20) are rotatably connected to hydraulic rods (21), a nozzle (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the main shell (1), both sides of the lower surface of the nozzle (3) are rotatably connected to an opening and closing nozzle (4) through a hinge, the top of the outer surface of the opening and closing nozzle (4) is rotatably connected to the hydraulic rod (21), the other side of the lower surface of the main shell (1) is fixedly connected to a plant fixing device (5), and one side of the front of the main shell (1) is fixedly connected to an adjustment panel (6); The plant fixing device (5) comprises a main frame (501), the bottom of the inner wall of the main frame (501) is fixedly connected to an A motor (502), the output end of the A motor (502) is fixedly connected to a lead screw (503), the outer surface of the lead screw (503) is sleeved with a connecting rod (504), and one side of the connecting rod (504) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (505).

2. A pollinator for hybrid breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment panel (6) comprises a connection block (601), the upper surface of the connection block (601) is fixedly connected with a display screen (602), and the front surface of the connection block (601) is provided with an adjustment button (603).

3. A pollinator for hybrid breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing box (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the main shell (1), a pollen jar (8) is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing box (7), a filling port (18) is provided at the top of the outer surface of the pollen jar (8), an output pipe (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the pollen jar (8), and an A one-way valve (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the output pipe (19).

4. A pollinator for hybrid breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet (9) is fixedly connected to the other side of the main shell (1), and a battery cover (10) is snapped onto the lower surface of the handle (2).

5. The pollinator for hybrid breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blowing device (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the main body shell (1), one end of the blowing device (12) is fixedly connected to a B one-way valve (13), and one end of the B one-way valve (13) is fixedly connected to a pollen channel (14).

6. A pollinator for hybrid breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The blowing device (12) comprises a fan housing (1201), a fixing plate (1202) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fan housing (1201), a B motor (1203) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the fixing plate (1202), a fan blade (1204) is fixedly connected to the output end of the B motor (1203), and an air outlet (1205) is opened on one side of the fan housing (1201).

7. A pollinator for hybrid breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the inner wall of the nozzle (3) is fixedly connected to a limited amount hole (15), a lithium battery (16) is provided inside the grip (2), and a starting trigger (17) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the main body shell (1).

Images