Under-forest grazing management device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of animal husbandry machinery, in particular to an under-forest grazing management device. The under-forest grazing management device comprises stand columns, guardrails, a cross-shaped connecting plate, an upper connecting piece, a pressing plate, a spring and a lower connecting piece, the stand columns are used for supporting and providing an installation foundation, the number of the stand columns is multiple, the number of the guardrails is multiple, the guardrails are installed between every two adjacent stand columns, and a plurality of grazing areas are planned through the guardrails and the stand columns. According to the under-forest grazing management device provided by the utility model, the grazing areas can be scientifically and reasonably divided according to the areas of different forest lands and the grass yield of grassland through the arrangement of the guardrails and the division of the communities, and proper types and numbers of grazing livestock are determined for each community, so that the effective utilization of grassland resources is ensured, and the cost is reduced. Grassland degeneration caused by excessive grazing is avoided, and meanwhile healthy feeding of livestock is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of animal husbandry machinery, in particular to an under-forest grazing management device. Background Art

[0002] The southern region has a large forest area and abundant grassland resources under the forest, but due to the lack of effective management methods, the utilization rate of these resources is generally low. The utilization rate of grassland resources is generally 25% to 30%, and in some provinces and regions it is even less than 20%. The productivity is not fully utilized, and the traditional grazing method is often disorderly and lacks scientific planning and management. This disorderly grazing method is not only likely to lead to excessive consumption of grassland resources, but also may cause damage to the ecological environment. At the same time, the traditional grazing method requires a lot of manpower and material resources for management and supervision, which is costly and inefficient.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new understory grazing management device to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a forest grazing management device.

[0005] The utility model provides a forest grazing management device comprising:

[0006] Columns, which are used to support and provide a foundation for installation. There are several columns.

[0007] Guardrails: There are several guardrails, each of which is installed between two adjacent posts, and several grazing areas are planned through the guardrails and posts;

[0008] Cross connection plates are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the column, and holes are arranged in the middle of the cross connection plates for the column to pass through and fix. Plug holes are arranged at equal distances on the cross connection plates around the outside of the column.

[0009] An upper connecting piece, both sides of the top of the guardrail are fixedly connected with the upper connecting piece, a plug-in rod is slidably connected inside the upper connecting piece, a blocking piece is rotatably connected inside the bottom end of the plug-in rod, and the plug-in rod is slidably plugged with the corresponding plug-in hole;

[0010] A pressing plate is slidably connected to the top of the guardrail, and the top of the plug-in rod is fixedly connected to the corresponding pressing plate;

[0011] Spring, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the plug rod, and the upper connecting piece is elastically connected to the corresponding pressing plate through the spring;

[0012] The lower connecting piece is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the guardrail, and the bottom of the lower connecting piece is fixedly connected to positioning pins, and the positioning pins are slidably inserted in the corresponding insertion holes.

[0013] Preferably, the forest grazing management device further includes: an electric door, a plurality of electric doors are provided, and the electric doors are installed between two corresponding adjacent columns.

[0014] Preferably, an electronic scale is provided under the electric door.

[0015] Preferably, the forest grazing management device also includes: a solar panel, a plurality of solar panels are provided, and the solar panels are installed on the outside of the guardrail.

[0016] Preferably, a positioning sleeve is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the solar panel on one side facing the guardrail, and the positioning sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding guardrail top. A T-shaped rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the solar panel, and the horizontal arm of the T-shaped rod is connected to the side of the solar panel close to the guardrail. The vertical arm of the T-shaped rod is arranged at one end away from the solar panel, and the end is fixedly connected with a U-shaped sleeve, which is sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding guardrail, and the internal thread of the U-shaped sleeve is connected to a hand-tightened bolt.

[0017] Preferably, through holes are symmetrically provided on the surface of the positioning sleeve.

[0018] Preferably, the bottom end of the column is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, and circular holes are symmetrically opened on the surface of the bottom plate.

[0019] Preferably, the columns are distributed equidistantly.

[0020] Preferably, the plug-in hole is elliptical, and the diameter of the blocking piece is larger than the short diameter of the plug-in hole and smaller than the long diameter of the plug-in hole.

[0021] Compared with the related art, the forest grazing management device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The utility model provides an under-forest grazing management device, which realizes the division of the plot by the combined arrangement of upright posts and guardrails, can scientifically and reasonably divide the grazing area according to the area of ​​different woodlands and the grass yield of the grassland, and determine the suitable type and number of grazing livestock for each plot, which ensures the effective utilization of grassland resources, avoids grassland degradation caused by overgrazing, and also ensures the healthy breeding of livestock. The guardrail and the upright posts are firmly connected by the design of a cross connecting plate, a plug-in rod and a baffle, thereby ensuring the structural stability and safety of the entire grazing management device. At the same time, the design of pressing the pressing plate makes it very convenient to install and disassemble the guardrail, thereby greatly improving the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the understory grazing management device provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the column and guardrail shown;

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the column shown;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the guardrail and solar panels shown;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the solar panel shown.

[0028] Numbers in the figure: 1. column; 2. guardrail; 3. cross connecting plate; 4. upper connecting piece; 5. pressing plate; 6. spring; 7. lower connecting piece; 8. electric door; 9. electronic scale; 10. solar panel; 11. positioning sleeve; 12. T-shaped rod; 13. U-shaped sleeve; 14. hand-tightening bolt; 15. plug-in hole; 16. plug-in rod; 17. positioning pin; 18. bottom plate; 19. round hole; 20. through hole; 21. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0030] The specific implementation of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 5 , a forest grazing management device, the forest grazing management device comprising:

[0032] Column 1, column 1 is used to support and provide a foundation for installation, and there are several columns 1;

[0033] Guardrails 2, wherein a plurality of guardrails 2 are provided, and guardrails 2 are respectively installed between two adjacent upright posts 1, and a plurality of grazing areas are planned through the guardrails 2 and the upright posts 1;

[0034] A cross connecting plate 3 is provided at the upper and lower ends of the column 1, and a hole is provided in the middle of the cross connecting plate 3 for the column 1 to pass through and fix. Insertion holes 15 are provided on the cross connecting plate 3 around the outer side of the column 1 at equal intervals.

[0035] The upper connecting member 4 is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the guardrail 2, and a plug rod 16 is slidably connected inside the upper connecting member 4. A blocking piece 21 is rotatably connected inside the bottom end of the plug rod 16, and the plug rod 16 is slidably plugged into the corresponding plug hole 15;

[0036] The pressing plate 5 is slidably connected to the top of the guardrail 2, and the top of the plug-in rod 16 is fixedly connected to the corresponding pressing plate 5;

[0037] Spring 6, the outer side of the plug rod 16 is covered with a spring 6, and the upper connecting member 4 is elastically connected to the corresponding pressing plate 5 through the spring 6;

[0038] The lower connecting piece 7 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the guardrail 2 , and the bottom of the lower connecting piece 7 is fixedly connected to positioning pins 17 , which are slidably inserted into the corresponding insertion holes 15 .

[0039] It should be noted that the guardrail 2 is installed between two adjacent columns 1. Through the setting of the guardrail 2, the grazing area can be divided into several different small areas according to the area of ​​the forest and the grass production of the grassland. Each small area will determine the type and number of grazing livestock suitable for grazing to ensure the rational use of grassland resources and the healthy breeding of livestock. Since the guardrail 2 is connected by a cross connecting plate 3, the division of the area can be adjusted according to the situation of the grazing area by simply adjusting the position of the guardrail 2, and the area division is more flexible.

[0040] See also Figures 1 to 5 The forest grazing management device further includes: an electric door 8, a plurality of electric doors 8 are provided, and the electric door 8 is installed between two corresponding adjacent columns 1;

[0041] It should be noted that the electric door 8 is used to control the entry and exit of livestock;

[0042] See also Figures 1 to 5 , an electronic scale 9 is provided below the electric door 8;

[0043] It should be noted that the electronic scale 9 is used to weigh the weight of the livestock passing by, so as to monitor and manage the weight of the livestock;

[0044] See also Figures 1 to 5 The forest grazing management device further includes: a solar panel 10, wherein a plurality of solar panels 10 are provided, and the solar panels 10 are installed on the outside of the guardrail 2;

[0045] It should be noted that the solar panel 10 can convert solar energy into electrical energy to provide power support for electronic equipment in the device;

[0046] See also Figures 1 to 5The top of the solar panel 10 facing the guardrail 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a positioning sleeve 11, and the positioning sleeve 11 is sleeved on the outer side of the top of the corresponding guardrail 2. The bottom of the solar panel 10 is rotatably connected with a T-shaped rod 12, and the horizontal arm of the T-shaped rod 12 is connected to the side of the solar panel 10 close to the guardrail 2. The vertical arm of the T-shaped rod 12 is set away from the end of the solar panel, and the end is fixedly connected with a U-shaped sleeve 13, which is sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding guardrail 2. The U-shaped sleeve 13 is internally threaded with a hand-tightened bolt 14;

[0047] It should be noted that the solar panel 10 is connected to the guardrail 2 through the positioning sleeve 11 and the T-shaped rod 12 at the bottom, and the through hole 20 on the positioning sleeve 11 and the hand-tightening bolt 14 in the U-shaped sleeve 13 together realize the angle adjustment function of the solar panel 10;

[0048] See also Figures 1 to 5 , through holes 20 are symmetrically opened on the surface of the positioning sleeve 11;

[0049] It should be noted that the through hole 20 facilitates the insertion of bolts to further fix the positioning sleeve 11;

[0050] See also Figures 1 to 5 The bottom end of the column 1 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 18, and a circular hole 19 is symmetrically opened on the surface of the bottom plate 18;

[0051] It should be noted that the circular holes 19 symmetrically provided on the surface of the bottom plate 18 are used to fix the position of the column 1 on the ground;

[0052] See also Figures 1 to 5 , columns 1 are distributed equidistantly;

[0053] It should be noted that the equidistantly distributed upright posts 1 facilitate the assembly of the guardrail 2 and other equipment;

[0054] See also Figures 1 to 5 , the plug hole 15 is elliptical, and the diameter of the blocking piece 21 is larger than the short diameter of the plug hole 15 and smaller than the long diameter of the plug hole 15;

[0055] It should be noted that the shape of the plug hole 15 ensures that the blocking piece 21 can rotate and clamp the plug rod 16 after passing through the plug hole 15 .

[0056] The working principle of the forest grazing management device provided by the utility model is as follows: the guardrail 2 is installed between two adjacent columns 1. Through the setting of the guardrail 2, the grazing area can be divided into a number of different small areas according to the area of ​​the forest and the grass production of the grassland. Each small area will determine the type and number of grazing livestock suitable for grazing, so as to ensure the rational use of grassland resources and the healthy breeding of livestock;

[0057] In order to achieve a stable connection between the guardrail 2 and the column 1, the device adopts a design of a cross connecting plate 3, which is fixed to the outside of the column 1, and has plug holes 15 equidistantly opened on its top. The top of the guardrail 2 is connected to the plug rod 16 through the upper connecting piece 4, and a baffle 21 is provided inside the bottom end of the plug rod 16. The plug hole 15 is elliptical, and the diameter of the baffle 21 is larger than the short diameter of the plug hole 15 and smaller than the long diameter of the plug hole 15. After the plug rod 16 is inserted into the plug hole 15, the baffle 21 can be rotated to allow the baffle 21 to clamp the plug rod 16 in the plug hole 15 to achieve the connection between the guardrail 2 and the column 1. The bottom of the guardrail 2 is connected to the cross connecting plate 3 of the column 1 through the positioning pin 17 on the lower connecting piece 7, which further enhances the connection stability between the guardrail 2 and the column 1.

[0058] At the same time, the top of the guardrail 2 is slidably connected with a pressing plate 5, and the top of the plug-in rod 16 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 5. When the guardrail 2 needs to be installed or removed, the plug-in rods 16 on both sides of the guardrail 2 can be simultaneously slid in the plug-in holes 15 by pressing the pressing plate 5 to squeeze the spring 6 to deform, thereby adjusting the rotation space of the baffle 21.

[0059] In addition to the above basic components, the forest grazing management device can also be expanded according to actual needs. For example, the device can be equipped with an electric door 8, which is installed between two adjacent columns 1 to control the entry and exit of livestock. An electronic scale 9 can also be set under the electric door 8 to weigh the weight of livestock passing through, thereby realizing the monitoring and management of livestock weight. By setting the electric door 8, regional rotation grazing can also be realized, and sustainable utilization of grazing resources can be achieved;

[0060] In addition, in order to make full use of natural energy, the device can also be installed with a solar panel 10. The solar panel 10 is installed on the outside of the guardrail 2 and is connected to the guardrail 2 through a positioning sleeve 11 and a T-shaped rod 12 at the bottom. The through hole 20 on the positioning sleeve 11 and the hand-tightened bolt 14 in the U-shaped sleeve 13 jointly realize the angle adjustment function of the solar panel 10. The solar panel 10 can convert solar energy into electrical energy to provide power support for the electronic equipment in the device.

[0061] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forest grazing management device, characterized in that: include: A column (1), the column (1) is used for supporting and providing a foundation for installation, and a plurality of columns (1) are provided; A plurality of guardrails (2) are provided, and the guardrails (2) are respectively installed between two adjacent upright posts (1), and a plurality of grazing areas are planned through the guardrails (2) and the upright posts (1); A cross connecting plate (3), the cross connecting plates (3) are arranged correspondingly at the upper and lower ends of the column (1), a hole is arranged in the middle of the cross connecting plate (3) for the column (1) to pass through and fix, and plug holes (15) are arranged at equal intervals on the cross connecting plate (3) around the column (1); An upper connecting piece (4) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the guardrail (2); a plug-in rod (16) is slidably connected inside the upper connecting piece (4); a blocking piece (21) is rotatably connected inside the bottom end of the plug-in rod (16); and the plug-in rod (16) is slidably plugged into the corresponding plug-in hole (15); A pressing plate (5), the top of the guardrail (2) is slidably connected with the pressing plate (5), and the top of the plug-in rod (16) is fixedly connected to the corresponding pressing plate (5); Spring (6), the plug rod (16) is sleeved with the spring (6) on its outer side, and the upper connecting member (4) is elastically connected to the corresponding pressing plate (5) through the spring (6); The lower connecting piece (7) is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the guardrail (2), and the bottom of the lower connecting piece (7) is fixedly connected to a positioning pin (17), and the positioning pin (17) is slidably inserted into the corresponding insertion hole (15).

2. The forest grazing management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A plurality of electric doors (8) are provided, and the electric doors (8) are installed between two corresponding adjacent columns (1).

3. The understory grazing management device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electronic scale (9) is provided below the electric door (8).

4. The forest grazing management device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A solar panel (10), wherein a plurality of solar panels (10) are provided and the solar panels (10) are installed on the outside of the guardrail (2).

5. The understory grazing management device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning sleeve (11) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of one side of the solar panel (10) facing the guardrail (2), and the positioning sleeve (11) is sleeved on the outer side of the top of the corresponding guardrail (2). A T-shaped rod (12) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the solar panel (10), and the horizontal arm of the T-shaped rod (12) is connected to the side of the solar panel (10) close to the guardrail (2). The vertical arm of the T-shaped rod (12) is arranged at one end away from the solar panel, and the end is fixedly connected to a U-shaped sleeve (13), and the U-shaped sleeve (13) is sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding guardrail (2). The U-shaped sleeve (13) is internally threadedly connected with a hand-tightened bolt (14).

6. The understory grazing management device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Through holes (20) are symmetrically formed on the surface of the positioning sleeve (11).

7. The understory grazing management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the column (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (18), and circular holes (19) are symmetrically provided on the surface of the bottom plate (18).

8. The forest grazing management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The columns (1) are distributed at equal distances.

9. The forest grazing management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug-in hole (15) is elliptical, and the diameter of the blocking piece (21) is larger than the short diameter of the plug-in hole (15) and smaller than the long diameter of the plug-in hole (15).

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