Scientific practice silkworm breeding box

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of silkworm breeding equipment, and discloses a scientific practice silkworm breeding box which comprises a box body, a box cover, a ventilation observation hole, a limiting bearing rod, a sand collecting box, a breeding table, a breeding table grid, a cluster grid limiting groove, a first cluster tool and a second cluster tool. The first cocooning tool comprises a plurality of transverse rods and a plurality of vertical rods, the transverse rods and the vertical rods are vertically connected, a plurality of supporting columns are arranged on the transverse rods, and the first grating and the second grating are arranged at the upper ends of the transverse rods and the upper ends of the vertical rods respectively. And more growth attachment or activity areas can be provided for silkworms through the added supporting columns, so that the formation of silkworm cocoons is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding equipment, in particular to a scientific and practical silkworm breeding box. Background Art

[0002] Silkworms were domesticated before the Xia Dynasty. Ancient Chinese ancestors selected and bred silkworms from mulberry pests and created sericulture technology. Sericulture is an important skill created by the working people in ancient China. In order to cultivate students' practical skills, the ability to discover, think about and solve problems, and at the same time cultivate students' sense of responsibility, and enhance students' observation of nature and their understanding and attention to the natural ecological environment, many schools organize and guide students to carry out sericulture practice activities.

[0003] In the practice of silkworm rearing, silkworm excrement and residual leaves need to be separated and cleaned from the silkworm bodies in time to avoid contaminating the mulberry leaves and causing silkworm diseases. The silkworm boxes should maintain a certain humidity during the young silkworm period to avoid the mulberry leaves drying out too quickly due to low humidity, which may damage the silkworm's mouthparts and affect the silkworm's feeding; the silkworm boxes need to maintain a certain ventilation environment during the adult silkworm period to avoid excessive humidity in the box to breed bacteria and cause silkworm diseases.

[0004] In the prior art, patent number CN 112586458 A discloses a popular science artificial feed breeding box and breeding method for silkworms, wherein the breeding box includes a box cover, a box body, a breeding platform, and a silkworm excrement collection box; wherein the bottom of the box body is provided with through holes, and ventilation grids are arranged periodically above the middle ends of the two vertical surfaces of the box body; the box cover is located at the upper part of the box body; observation vents for observing silkworm activities are arranged periodically on the box cover; the breeding platform is fixed inside the box body, the breeding platform is used for artificially breeding silkworms, and mesh holes for removing silkworm excrement are arranged on the breeding platform; the silkworm excrement collection box is fixed at the lower end position inside the box body, the silkworm excrement collection box is provided with through holes corresponding to the box body, and a handle is provided at the top of one end of the silkworm excrement collection box. This technology can well solve the ventilation and silkworm excrement handling problems mentioned above. However, in the breeding box disclosed in the above technical solution, only one cluster is provided, and the growth and attachment area of ​​silkworms is limited. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a scientific and practical silkworm rearing box to provide more climbing supports for silkworms.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0007] A scientific silkworm breeding box, comprising a box body, a box cover, a ventilation observation hole, a limit load-bearing rod, a sand collection box, a feeding platform, a feeding platform grid, a cluster limit slot, a first cluster tool and a second cluster tool, wherein the upper end of the box body is open, the box cover is used to detachably close the upper end opening of the box body, a plurality of ventilation observation holes are arranged on the box cover, the limit load-bearing rod is fixed in the middle of the box body, the feeding platform is arranged at the upper end of the limit load-bearing rod, the feeding platform grid is arranged on the feeding platform, and the lower end of the box cover is provided with the cluster limit slot. The first cluster tool is fixed in the box cover through the cluster grid limiting groove, the first cluster tool includes a plurality of vertically connected first grid plates and second grid plates, the second cluster tool includes a plurality of vertically connected cross bars and vertical bars, the cross bars are provided with a plurality of supporting columns, the first grid plates and the second grid plates are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the cross bars and the vertical bars, the sand collecting box is movably arranged in the interior of the box body through the through hole opened on the box body, and when the sand collecting box is located in the interior of the box body, the sand collecting box is located at the lower side of the limiting load-bearing rod.

[0008] Furthermore, at least one side wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of air holes.

[0009] Furthermore, the ventilation holes are round holes or square holes, wherein the diameter of the round holes does not exceed 5 mm, and the side length of the square holes does not exceed 4 mm.

[0010] Furthermore, the box body is a square with a side length of 20-24 cm.

[0011] Furthermore, the box body is made of plastic or hardboard.

[0012] Furthermore, the feeding table is made of plastic or hardboard.

[0013] Furthermore, the grid of the feeding table is square. When raising young silkworms, the side length of the grid of the feeding table is 2-4 mm. When raising adult silkworms, the side length of the grid of the feeding table is 5-9 mm.

[0014] Furthermore, the sand collecting box is made of plastic or hardboard.

[0015] Furthermore, when the sand collecting box is located inside the box body, it is fixed by a fixing assembly.

[0016] Furthermore, the sand collecting box is provided with a handle and a limiting hole, and the box body is provided with a sand collecting box limiting hole corresponding to the limiting hole. When the sand collecting box is located inside the box body, the sand collecting box is fixed by the fixing component cooperating with the sand collecting box limiting hole and the limiting hole, and the fixing component is a pin or a bolt made of plastic.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The utility model provides two mutually matching first cluster tools and second cluster tools, and adds support columns in the second cluster tool. The added support columns can provide more growth attachment or activity areas for silkworms, thereby being more conducive to the formation of silkworm cocoons. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a scientific practice silkworm breeding box with the box body and the box cover separated according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of a feeding platform of a scientific silkworm breeding box according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of a box cover and a first cluster of a scientific practice silkworm breeding box according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a second cluster structure diagram of a scientific practice silkworm breeding box according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 The present invention is a structural diagram of a sand collecting box for a scientific silkworm breeding box according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure, 1 is a box body, 2 is a box cover, 3 is a ventilation observation hole, 4 is a limiting load-bearing rod, 5 is a sand collecting box, 6 is a feeding table, 7 is a feeding table grid, 8 is a cluster grid limiting groove, 9 is a first cluster tool, 901 is a first grid plate, 902 is a second grid plate, 10 is a second cluster tool, 1001 is a horizontal rod, 1002 is a vertical rod, 1003 is a supporting column, 11 is a through hole, 12 is a ventilation hole, 13 is a fixing component, 14 is a handle, 15 is a limiting hole, and 16 is a limiting hole for the sand collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following describes the implementation of the present invention through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementations, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] The utility model will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] The utility model embodiment provides a scientific practice silkworm breeding box, such as Figures 1 to 4As shown, the scientific practice silkworm breeding box includes a box body 1, a box cover 2, a ventilation observation hole 3, a limiting load-bearing rod 4, a sand collecting box 5, a feeding table 6, a feeding table grid 7, a cluster limiting groove 8, a first cluster tool 9 and a second cluster tool 10. The upper end of the box body 1 is open, and the box cover 2 is used to detachably close the upper end opening of the box body 1. A plurality of ventilation observation holes 3 are arranged on the box cover 2. The limiting load-bearing rod 4 is fixed in the middle part of the box body 1. The feeding table 6 is arranged at the upper end of the limiting load-bearing rod 4. The feeding table grid 7 is arranged on the feeding table 6. The lower end of the box cover 2 is provided with the cluster limiting groove 8. The first cluster tool 9 is provided through the The cluster grid limiting groove 8 is fixed in the box cover 2, the first cluster tool 9 includes a plurality of vertically connected first grid plates 901 and second grid plates 902, the second cluster tool 10 includes a plurality of vertically connected cross bars 1001 and vertical bars 1002, the cross bar 1001 is provided with a plurality of supporting columns 1003, the first grid plates 901 and the second grid plates 902 are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the cross bars 1001 and the vertical bars 1002, the sand collecting box 5 is movably arranged inside the box body 1 through the through hole 11 opened on the box body, and when the sand collecting box 5 is located inside the box body 1, the sand collecting box 5 is located at the lower side of the limiting load-bearing rod 4.

[0032] It should be noted that the ventilation observation hole 3 provided on the box cover 3 is used to ventilate the living environment of the silkworms and facilitate the observation of the growth status of the silkworms. The limit load-bearing rod 4 is used to fix and support the feeding table 6. The feeding table grid 7 provided on the feeding table 6 is in the shape of a groove, which is used to provide growth space for different silkworms. The first clustering tool 9 is fixed to the lower end of the box cover 2 by fitting into the cluster grid limit grooves 8 provided on the surrounding side walls of the box cover 2 by the first grid plate 901 and the second grid plate 902. The size of the cross bar 1001 in the second cluster tool 10 should be such that there is still extra space for installing the support column 1003 after it is connected to the first grid plate 901, wherein the connection angle between the support column 1003 and the cross bar 1001 includes but is not limited to the vertical connection as shown in the figure. In some embodiments, it can be selected to be a vertical connection, that is, the support column 1003 is arranged on the cross bar 1001 at an angle. The heights of multiple support columns 1003 can be consistent or inconsistent, but the highest height preferably does not exceed the height of the first grid plate 901 or the second grid plate 902, so as to provide more growth, attachment or activity areas for silkworms. The sand collecting box 5 is used to collect silkworm feces. When it is full, it can be taken out of the box body 1, emptied, and then put back in to collect silkworm feces.

[0033] In some embodiments, in order to further improve the ventilation effect of the box body 1, as Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of air holes 12 are provided on at least one side wall of the box body 1 .

[0034] Exemplarily, the vent holes 12 are round holes or square holes, wherein the diameter of the round holes does not exceed 5 mm, and the side length of the square holes does not exceed 4 mm.

[0035] In some embodiments, the box body 1 is made of plastic or cardboard, and the box body 1 is square with a side length of 20-24 cm.

[0036] In some embodiments, Figure 2 As shown, the feeding table 6 is made of plastic or cardboard, and the feeding table grid 7 is square. When raising young silkworms, the side length of the feeding table grid is 2-4 mm, and when raising adult silkworms, the side length of the feeding table grid is 5-9 mm.

[0037] In some embodiments, the sand collecting box 5 is made of plastic or cardboard.

[0038] In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, when the sand collecting box 5 is located inside the box body 1 , it is fixed by a fixing assembly 13 .

[0039] Specifically, if Figure 5 As shown, the sand collecting box 5 is provided with a handle 14 and a limiting hole 15, and the box body 1 is provided with a sand collecting box limiting hole 16 corresponding to the limiting hole 13. When the sand collecting box 5 is located inside the box body 1, the sand collecting box 5 is fixed by the fixing component 13 in cooperation with the sand collecting box limiting hole 16 and the limiting hole 13. The fixing component 13 is a pin or bolt made of plastic. The design of the handle 14 facilitates the use of the sand collecting box 5. When placing, the sand collecting box 5 is inserted into the bottom of the box body 1 through the through hole 11 provided on the box body 1, and the limiting hole 13 and the sand collecting box limiting hole 16 are aligned. Taking the pin as the fixing component 13 as an example, the pin is used to pass through the sand collecting box limiting hole 16 and inserted into the limiting hole 13. At this time, the sand collecting box 5 can be fixed in the box body 1 to realize the collection of silkworm feces. When the sand collecting box 5 needs to be taken out, the latch is ejected and the sand collecting box 5 can be taken out through the handle 14. The taken out sand collecting box 5 can be used to clean the silkworm feces and the box body, and then the sand collecting box 5 can be fixed in the box body 1 again in the manner described above.

[0040] Embodiment 2:

[0041] This embodiment provides a method for raising young silkworms using the scientific practice silkworm raising box described in Embodiment 1, the steps are as follows:

[0042] 1. Install the feeding table: install the small silkworm feeding table, spread a piece of white paper or newspaper, and place the silkworm eggs that have begun to hatch on the paper.

[0043] 2. Raising silkworms: According to the age of the silkworms, cut the artificial feed into strips and scatter them near the silkworm bodies to attract the young silkworms to eat. Or wash and dry the mulberry leaves, cut them into 4-8mm wide strips or blocks and cover them on the silkworm bodies to attract the young silkworms to eat.

[0044] 3. Control the temperature and humidity of the breeding box: Ensure that the ambient temperature of the breeding box is around 27-28℃ and the relative humidity is 80-90%. You can cover the lid of the box with plastic wrap and place wet cotton or paper towels in the corners of the silkworm excrement collection box to increase the humidity in the breeding box.

[0045] 4. Maintain air circulation: Avoid direct air flow from the air conditioner onto the breeding box. Remove the plastic wrap 2-3 times a day and ventilate for 10-20 minutes each time.

[0046] 5. Collecting silkworm excrement: After the 1st instar silkworms wake up, carefully pour the silkworms and their excrement onto the feeding table. The excrement will fall into the excrement collection box through the mesh of the feeding table. Pull out the collection box and clean up the excrement. 2nd-3rd instar silkworms are raised directly on the feeding table.

[0047] Embodiment 3:

[0048] This embodiment provides a method for raising silkworms using the scientific practice silkworm raising box described in Embodiment 1, the steps are as follows:

[0049] 1. Install the feeding table: load the adult silkworm feeding table and place the adult silkworms on the feeding table.

[0050] 2. Raising silkworms: Place artificial feed in the center of the feeding table to attract silkworms to eat, or tear each mulberry leaf into 3-4 pieces and cover the silkworm body to attract silkworms to eat.

[0051] 3. Adjust the temperature and humidity of the feeding box: Ensure that the ambient temperature of the feeding box is around 24-25℃ and the relative humidity is 75-80%. You can place wet cotton or paper towels in the corners of the silkworm excrement collection box to increase the humidity in the feeding box.

[0052] 4. Collect silkworm excrement: The silkworm excrement falls into the silkworm excrement collection box through the mesh holes of the breeding platform. Pull out the collection box and clean the silkworm excrement.

[0053] Embodiment 4:

[0054] This embodiment provides a method for cocooning silkworms using the scientific practice silkworm rearing box described in Embodiment 1, the steps are as follows:

[0055] 1. Install the clustering tools: Place the first and second clustering tools on the lid of the breeding box.

[0056] 2. Put the silkworms on the cocoon: Place the lid of the box with cocooning tools upright on the feeding table, and the silkworms will go on the cocoon by themselves.

[0057] 3. Collect silkworm feces: The silkworms will excrete the remaining silkworm feces in their bodies and then climb onto the cocoon. The silkworm feces will fall into the silkworm feces collection box through the mesh holes of the breeding platform. Clean the silkworm feces after all the silkworms have climbed onto the cocoon.

[0058] 4. Cocoon harvesting: Harvest cocoons 4-6 days after they form cocoons.

[0059] 5. Transformation from moth to moth: Put some absorbent toilet paper on the silkworm rearing table, place the cocoons on the toilet paper, remove the cocooning tools, close the lid of the feeding box, keep the feeding box dry and ventilated, and observe the transformation of the cocoons into moths.

[0060] 4. Disinfection: For plastic feeding boxes, use household chlorine-containing disinfectant prepared according to the recommended proportions, soak the feeding boxes for 1-2 days, take them out and dry them before using them again; paper feeding boxes can be discarded as recyclable garbage.

[0061] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. A scientific practice silkworm breeding box, characterized in that, The invention comprises a box body, a box cover, a ventilation observation hole, a limit load-bearing rod, a sand collecting box, a feeding table, a feeding table grid, a cluster limit groove, a first cluster tool and a second cluster tool, wherein the upper end of the box body is open, the box cover is used to detachably close the upper end opening of the box body, a plurality of ventilation observation holes are arranged on the box cover, the limit load-bearing rod is fixed in the middle part of the box body, the feeding table is arranged at the upper end of the limit load-bearing rod, the feeding table grid is arranged on the feeding table, the lower end of the box cover is provided with the cluster limit groove, and the first cluster tool is provided with a second cluster tool. A cluster tool is fixed in the box cover through the cluster grid limiting groove, the first cluster tool includes a plurality of vertically connected first grid plates and second grid plates, the second cluster tool includes a plurality of vertically connected horizontal bars and vertical bars, the horizontal bars are provided with a plurality of supporting columns, the first grid plates and the second grid plates are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the horizontal bars and the vertical bars, the sand collecting box is movably arranged in the interior of the box body through the through hole opened in the box body, and when the sand collecting box is located in the interior of the box body, the sand collecting box is located at the lower side of the limiting load-bearing rod.

2. The scientific practice silkworm breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one side wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of air holes.

3. The scientific practice silkworm rearing box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ventilation holes are round holes or square holes, wherein the diameter of the round holes does not exceed 5 mm, and the side length of the square holes does not exceed 4 mm.

4. The scientific practice silkworm rearing box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body is square with a side length of 20-24 cm.

5. The scientific practice silkworm rearing box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body is made of plastic or hardboard.

6. The scientific practice silkworm rearing box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding platform is made of plastic or hardboard.

7. The scientific practice silkworm rearing box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grid of the feeding platform is square. When young silkworms are fed, the side length of the grid of the feeding platform is 2-4 mm. When adult silkworms are fed, the side length of the grid of the feeding platform is 5-9 mm.

8. The scientific practice silkworm rearing box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sand collecting box is made of plastic or hardboard.

9. The scientific practice silkworm rearing box according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the sand collecting box is located inside the box body, it is fixed by a fixing assembly.

10. The scientific practice silkworm rearing box according to claim 9, characterized in that: The sand collecting box is provided with a handle and a limiting hole, and the box body is provided with a sand collecting box limiting hole corresponding to the limiting hole. When the sand collecting box is located inside the box body, the sand collecting box is fixed by the fixing component in cooperation with the sand collecting box limiting hole and the limiting hole, and the fixing component is a pin or a bolt made of plastic.

Images