Integrated machining device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated processing device, belongs to the technical field of screening and washing equipment, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, screening and washing processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials are carried out step by step, the investment of equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is increased, and the processing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is delayed. The integrated processing device comprises a box body, wherein a screen frame is arranged at the top in the box body; the screening plate is arranged at the bottom in the screening frame, is used for screening medicinal materials and is obliquely arranged; the spraying plate is arranged above the screening plate, the spraying plate is used for cleaning the medicinal materials, the high end of the screening plate is tightly connected with the end wall of the screening frame, and a blanking notch allowing the medicinal materials to pass through is reserved between the low end of the screening plate and the end wall of the screening frame. According to the integrated processing device, washing and vibration screening are integrated, dust on the surfaces of medicinal materials and impurities mixed in the medicinal materials can be rapidly washed away and screened out, the medicinal material processing steps are reduced, and the medicinal material screening efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of screening and washing equipment, and specifically relates to an integrated processing device. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicines refer to medicines that are collected, processed and prepared under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine, and their mechanism of action is explained and used to guide clinical application. They mainly include plant medicines, animal medicines, and metal, stone and mineral medicines.

[0003] There are various methods for processing Chinese medicinal materials, including steaming, water processing, fire processing, and water and fire processing. These processing methods are intended to change the properties of the medicine, reduce toxicity, enhance efficacy, or facilitate storage and administration. In the processing of Chinese medicinal materials, in order to avoid dust on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials and impurities mixed in the Chinese medicinal materials affecting the quality of the medicinal materials, the Chinese medicinal materials need to be screened and cleaned. In the traditional processing of Chinese medicinal materials, the screening and cleaning of Chinese medicinal materials are generally carried out in steps, which not only increases the investment in equipment used for processing Chinese medicinal materials, but also increases the processing steps, delaying the processing efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials. For this reason, the present application proposes an integrated processing device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated processing device, aiming to solve the technical problem that the screening and cleaning processing of Chinese medicinal materials are carried out in separate steps under the prior art, which increases the investment in equipment used for processing Chinese medicinal materials and delays the processing efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0005] Technical Solution

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an integrated processing device, including a box body, a screen frame is arranged on the top of the box body; a screen plate is arranged at the bottom of the screen frame, the screen plate is used for screening medicinal materials, and the screen plate is arranged at an angle; a spray plate is arranged above the screen plate, and the spray plate is used for cleaning medicinal materials.

[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the sieve plate is tightly connected to the end wall of the sieve frame, and a material dropping slot capable of allowing medicinal materials to pass through is left between the lower end of the sieve plate and the end wall of the sieve frame.

[0008] Preferably, a feeding box is arranged above one end of the box body close to the upper part of the screening plate, and a fixing plate is fixed on the end wall of the feeding box, and the fixing plate is fixed on the top of the side wall of the box body.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixed on the box body, the spray plate is assembled on the bottom of the fixing frame along the length direction of the screen plate, a plurality of nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the spray plate, and a driving mechanism for driving the spray plate to swing along the width direction of the screen plate is arranged on the fixing frame.

[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a mounting arm vertically fixed on the top of the spray plate, a mounting slot is opened on the top wall of the fixing frame, the mounting arm passes through the mounting slot and is rotatably installed in the mounting slot, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame, a rotating arm is mounted on the driving shaft of the driving motor, and a connecting arm is hinged between the rotating arm and the top of the mounting arm.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with a medicinal material collecting chamber and a waste recovery chamber, and the medicinal material collecting chamber and the waste recovery chamber are respectively provided with a first material receiving drawer and a second material receiving drawer, the medicinal material collecting chamber is located below the material dropping slot, and the waste recovery chamber is located below the screening plate, and a partition for separating the medicinal material collecting chamber and the waste recovery chamber is vertically fixed on the bottom wall of the box body, and a guide plate is fixed on the bottom wall at the lower end of the screening plate, and the guide plate is inclined toward the waste recovery chamber.

[0012] Preferably, a spring is connected between the outer peripheral wall of the screen frame and the inner peripheral wall of the box body, and a vibration motor is installed on the outer side wall of the screen frame.

[0013] Beneficial Effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The utility model uses a screening plate arranged in the screening frame, and medicinal materials are put into one end of the upper part of the screening plate in the screening frame. The elastic connection of the spring is used to start the vibration motor to drive the screen frame to vibrate, so as to vibrate and screen the medicinal materials put onto the screening plate, and screen out impurities in the medicinal materials. The inclined screening plate is used to make the medicinal materials slide toward the material drop slot and vibrate. In addition, water is sprayed through the spray plate arranged above the screening plate, so as to rinse the medicinal materials sliding and vibrating on the screening plate. The integrated design of flushing and vibrating can quickly wash and screen out dust on the surface of the medicinal materials and impurities mixed in the medicinal materials, thereby reducing the steps of medicinal material processing and improving the efficiency of screening the medicinal materials.

[0016] In the utility model, through the setting of the driving mechanism, the driving motor is started to drive the rotating arm to rotate, the rotating arm drives the connecting arm to swing, and the connecting arm drives the mounting arm to swing, so that the spray plate can swing back and forth along the width direction of the screening plate. With a limited spray plate width and a limited number of driving mechanisms, the spray range is expanded, which not only ensures the flushing effect of the medicinal materials in the vibration screening process, but also reduces water consumption and reduces costs, and has a high practical value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body and the screen frame in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding box in the utility model.

[0022] The markings in the attached drawings are: 1. Box body; 2. Screen frame; 3. Screening plate; 4. Feeding box; 5. Fixed frame; 6. Spray plate; 7. Driving mechanism; 8. First material receiving drawer; 9. Second material receiving drawer; 10. Nozzle; 11. Mounting arm; 12. Mounting slot; 13. Driving motor; 14. Rotating arm; 15. Connecting arm; 16. Spring; 17. Vibrating motor; 18. Dropping notch; 19. Medicinal material collecting chamber; 20. Waste recovery chamber; 21. Partition; 22. Guide plate; 23. Fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] This embodiment provides an integrated processing device, and its structural schematic diagram is as follows Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, it includes a box body 1, a sieve frame 2 is arranged on the top of the box body 1; a sieve plate 3 is arranged at the bottom of the sieve frame 2, the sieve plate 3 is used for screening medicinal materials, and the sieve plate 3 is arranged obliquely; a spray plate 6 is arranged above the sieve plate 3, and the spray plate 6 is used for cleaning the medicinal materials. By arranging the sieve plate 3 and the spray plate 6 in the box body 1 at the same time, while the sieve plate 3 is used to screen the medicinal materials, the spray plate 6 can be used to screen and wash the medicinal materials by spraying water. The integrated design of flushing and vibrating can quickly wash and screen out the dust on the surface of the medicinal materials and the impurities mixed in the medicinal materials, thereby reducing the medicinal materials processing steps and improving the screening efficiency of the medicinal materials.

[0025] Furthermore, in this embodiment, one end of the sieve plate 3 at the upper part is tightly connected to the end wall of the sieve frame 2, and a material drop slot 18 capable of allowing medicinal materials to pass through is reserved between the lower end of the sieve plate 3 and the end wall of the sieve frame 2. The bottom of the box body 1 has a medicinal material collection chamber 19 and a waste material recovery chamber 20, and the medicinal material collection chamber 19 and the waste material recovery chamber 20 are respectively provided with a first material collection drawer 8 and a second material collection drawer 9. The medicinal material collection chamber 19 is located below the material drop slot 18, and the waste material recovery chamber 20 is located between the sieve plate 3 and the waste material recovery chamber 20. At the bottom, a partition 21 for separating the medicinal material collecting chamber 19 and the waste recovery chamber 20 is vertically fixed on the bottom wall of the box body 1, and a guide plate 22 is fixed on the bottom wall of the lower end of the screening plate 3, and the guide plate 22 is inclined toward the waste recovery chamber 20. The qualified medicinal materials slide along the inclined screening plate 3 to the material dropping groove 18 and fall into the first material receiving drawer 8 in the medicinal material collecting chamber 19 for collection. The dust and impurities washed and vibrated out can fall into the second material receiving drawer 9 in the waste recovery chamber 20 for collection.

[0026] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a feeding box 4 is arranged above one end of the box body 1 near the high end of the screening plate 3, a fixing plate 23 is fixed on the end wall of the feeding box 4, and the fixing plate 23 is fixed on the top of the side wall of the box body 1, and the feeding box 4 is used for centralized delivery of medicinal materials. A spring 16 is connected between the outer peripheral wall of the screening frame 2 and the inner peripheral wall of the box body 1, and a vibration motor 17 is installed on the outer side wall of the screening frame 2. By utilizing the elastic connection of the spring 16, the vibration motor 17 is started to drive the screening frame 2 to vibrate, and the medicinal materials placed on the screening plate 3 can be vibrated and screened. In addition, the inclined screening plate 3 is conducive to the sliding vibration and screening of the medicinal materials.

[0027] As a preferred technical solution in this embodiment, a fixing frame 5 is fixed on the box body 1, and a spray plate 6 is assembled at the bottom of the fixing frame 5 along the length direction of the screening plate 3. A plurality of nozzles 10 are arranged at the bottom of the spray plate 6. A driving mechanism 7 for driving the spray plate 6 to swing along the width direction of the screening plate 3 is arranged on the fixing frame 5. The driving mechanism 7 includes a mounting arm 11 vertically fixed on the top of the spray plate 6, and a mounting groove 12 is opened on the top wall of the fixing frame 5. The mounting arm 11 passes through the mounting groove 12 and is rotatably installed in the mounting groove 12. A driving motor 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame 5, and a rotating arm 14 is mounted on the driving shaft of the driving motor 13. A connecting arm 15 is hinged between the rotating arm 14 and the top of the mounting arm 11. By starting the driving motor 13 to drive the rotating arm 14 to rotate, the rotating arm 14 drives the connecting arm 15 to swing, and the connecting arm 15 drives the mounting arm 11 to swing, so that the spray plate 6 can swing back and forth along the width direction of the screening plate 3. With a limited width of the spray plate 6 and the number of driving mechanisms 7, the spray range is expanded, which not only ensures the flushing effect of the medicinal materials during the vibration screening process, but also reduces water consumption and reduces costs.

[0028] Working principle: When in use, the medicinal materials are put into the upper end of the screening plate 3 in the screening frame 2 through the feeding box 4, and the elastic connection of the spring 16 is used to start the vibration motor 17 to drive the screening frame 2 to vibrate, so as to vibrate and screen the medicinal materials put on the screening plate 3, and the medicinal materials slide toward the material dropping slot 18 and vibrate and screen by using the inclined screening plate 3. At the same time, the spray plate 6 is connected to the external water source, and water is sprayed through a plurality of driving mechanisms 7 to rinse the medicinal materials sliding and vibrating on the screening plate 3. The integrated design of rinsing and vibrating can quickly wash and screen the dust on the surface of the medicinal materials and the impurities mixed in the medicinal materials, thereby reducing the processing steps of the medicinal materials and improving the screening efficiency of the medicinal materials. The screened medicinal materials slide along the screening plate 3 to the drop slot 18 and fall into the first collecting drawer 8 in the medicinal material collecting chamber 19 for collection. The dust and impurities flushed and vibrated out fall into the second collecting drawer 9 in the waste recovery chamber 20 for collection. Further, the drive motor 13 is started to drive the rotating arm 14 to rotate, the rotating arm 14 drives the connecting arm 15 to swing, and the connecting arm 15 drives the mounting arm 11 to swing, so that the spray plate 6 can swing back and forth along the width direction of the screening plate 3. With a limited width of the spray plate 6 and the number of driving mechanisms 7, the spray range is expanded, which not only ensures the flushing effect of the medicinal materials during the vibrating screening process, but also reduces water use and reduces costs, thereby having a high practical value.

[0029] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated processing device, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), wherein a screen frame (2) is arranged on the top of the box body (1); A sieve plate (3) arranged at the bottom of the sieve frame (2), the sieve plate (3) being used for sieving medicinal materials, and the sieve plate (3) being arranged at an angle; A spray plate (6) is arranged above the sieve plate (3), and the spray plate (6) is used for cleaning medicinal materials.

2. The integrated processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the sieve plate (3) is tightly connected to the end wall of the sieve frame (2), and a material drop slot (18) capable of allowing medicinal materials to pass through is left between the lower end of the sieve plate (3) and the end wall of the sieve frame (2).

3. The integrated processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding box (4) is arranged above one end of the box body (1) close to the upper end of the screening plate (3), and a fixing plate (23) is fixed on the end wall of the feeding box (4), and the fixing plate (23) is fixed to the top of the side wall of the box body (1).

4. The integrated processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (5) is fixed on the box body (1); the spray plate (6) is mounted on the bottom of the fixing frame (5) along the length direction of the screening plate (3); a plurality of nozzles (10) are arranged at the bottom of the spray plate (6); and a driving mechanism (7) for driving the spray plate (6) to swing along the width direction of the screening plate (3) is arranged on the fixing frame (5).

5. The integrated processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (7) comprises a mounting arm (11) vertically fixed on the top of the spray plate (6); a mounting slot (12) is provided on the top wall of the fixing frame (5); the mounting arm (11) passes through the mounting slot (12) and is rotatably mounted in the mounting slot (12); a driving motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing frame (5); a rotating arm (14) is mounted on the driving shaft of the driving motor (13); and a connecting arm (15) is hinged between the rotating arm (14) and the top of the mounting arm (11).

6. The integrated processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a medicinal material collection chamber (19) and a waste material recovery chamber (20), wherein the medicinal material collection chamber (19) and the waste material recovery chamber (20) are respectively provided with a first material collection drawer (8) and a second material collection drawer (9), wherein the medicinal material collection chamber (19) is located below the material drop slot (18), and the waste material recovery chamber (20) is located below the screening plate (3), and a partition plate (21) for separating the medicinal material collection chamber (19) and the waste material recovery chamber (20) is vertically fixed on the bottom wall of the box body (1), and a guide plate (22) is fixed on the bottom wall at the lower end of the screening plate (3), and the guide plate (22) is inclined toward the waste material recovery chamber (20).

7. The integrated processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (16) is connected between the outer peripheral wall of the screen frame (2) and the inner peripheral wall of the box body (1), and a vibration motor (17) is installed on the outer side wall of the screen frame (2).

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