Battery cell shell entering dust removal device and battery assembly equipment

By using a battery cell into the shell dust removal device during the battery assembly process, the negative pressure channel is used to suck away the particles on the shell wall, the welding problem caused by scratching the battery cell and the shell is solved, and the yield and welding quality of the battery assembly are improved.

CN222678981UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28EVE POWER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421322071.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-11
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the battery assembly process, the scratch between the battery cell and the shell port of the battery housing leads to the residue of particles on the protective film, affecting the subsequent welding quality and yield.

Method used

A battery cell in-shell dust removal device is designed, by providing at least two sets of dust removal components along the outer contour of the battery case, each group includes a negative pressure drive member and an abutment member, and sucking away particles on the shell wall using a negative pressure channel.

Benefits of technology

Effectively remove particulate matter on the shell port and shell wall when the battery cell enters the shell, ensure welding quality and yield, and improve battery assembly efficiency and reliability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of battery production, in particular to a dust removal device for charging a battery cell into a shell and battery assembly equipment. The battery cell in-shell dust removal device in the battery assembly equipment comprises at least two groups of dust removal assemblies, the at least two groups of dust removal assemblies are arranged at intervals along the outer contour of a shell opening of a battery shell, and each group of dust removal assembly comprises a negative pressure driving piece and an abutting piece; the end, provided with the shell opening, of the battery shell abuts against the abutting pieces in the dust removal assemblies at the same time, negative pressure channels are formed in the abutting pieces, the input ends of the negative pressure channels are communicated with the negative pressure driving pieces, the output ends of the negative pressure channels right face the shell wall, provided with the shell opening, of the battery shell, and the negative pressure driving pieces are used for conducting negative pressure air suction on the negative pressure channels. When the battery cell is put into the battery shell along the shell opening, negative pressure suction on the negative pressure channel is driven by negative pressure in the dust removal assembly, particles on the inner wall of the shell opening can be sucked away along the negative pressure channel, and negative pressure dust removal on the shell opening of the battery shell is achieved when the battery cell is put into the shell.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of battery production, in particular to a dust removal device for battery core shell entry and battery assembly equipment. Background Art

[0002] During the battery assembly process, the battery cell needs to be placed into the battery case along the shell opening of the battery case, and then the battery cover plate is welded and fixed to the shell opening using a cover plate to complete the battery assembly. When the battery cell is placed into the battery case along the shell opening, the protective film on the outer surface of the battery cell may be scratched against the shell wall of the shell opening of the battery case, resulting in particles on the protective film remaining on the shell wall of the shell opening of the battery case.

[0003] During the subsequent welding process of the battery shell and the cover plate, the particles remaining at the shell opening and shell wall of the battery shell may cause welding problems such as blasting and black marks between the shell opening wall and the cover plate, thus affecting the yield rate of battery assembly.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to invent a battery cell shell dust removal device and a battery assembly device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a battery shell dust removal device and a battery assembly device to achieve negative pressure dust removal at the shell opening of the battery shell and ensure the subsequent welding effect of the battery shell and the cover plate.

[0006] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The dust removal device for battery cell shell includes:

[0008] At least two groups of dust removal components, at least two groups of dust removal components are arranged at intervals along the outer contour of the shell opening of the battery shell;

[0009] Each group of the dust removal components includes a negative pressure driving member and a contact member. One end of the battery shell having the shell opening abuts against the contact members in at least two groups of the dust removal components at the same time. A negative pressure channel is provided in the abutment member. The input end of the negative pressure channel is connected to the negative pressure driving member, and the output end of the negative pressure channel is opposite to the shell wall of the battery shell having the shell opening. The negative pressure driving member is used for negative pressure suction of the negative pressure channel.

[0010] As an optional solution, the abutment member is provided with an abutment groove at one end close to the battery shell, the shell wall of the battery shell at the end where the shell opening is formed abuts against the groove wall of the abutment groove, and the output end of the negative pressure channel is arranged at the groove wall of the abutment groove.

[0011] As an optional solution, the negative pressure channel includes:

[0012] a main channel, the main channel being in communication with the negative pressure driving member; and

[0013] At least two branch channels, the main channel is connected to the at least two branch channels at the same time, and the output ends of the at least two branch channels are arranged on the abutment member at intervals along the contour of the shell opening.

[0014] As an optional solution, at least two groups of negative pressure channels are provided on the abutment member;

[0015] At least two groups of the negative pressure channels are connected to each other, and any one of at least two groups of the negative pressure channels is connected to the negative pressure driving member;

[0016] Alternatively, at least two groups of the negative pressure channels are isolated from each other, and each group of the negative pressure channels is arranged corresponding to one of the negative pressure driving components.

[0017] As an optional solution, the battery cell shell dust removal device further includes:

[0018] The shell transport assembly is configured to drive the battery shell to abut against the abutment member.

[0019] As an optional solution, the shell transport component includes:

[0020] A gripping member, used for gripping and fixing the battery housing; and

[0021] The transfer driving member, the gripping member is connected to the output end of the transfer driving member, and the transfer driving member can drive the gripping member to move arbitrarily relative to the abutting member.

[0022] As an optional solution, the gripping member is a vacuum suction cup, and the vacuum suction cup is adsorbed and fixed to the outer shell wall of the battery shell.

[0023] As an optional solution, the wind speed at the output end of the negative pressure channel is not less than 15 m / s.

[0024] As an optional solution, an end surface of one end of the abutting member abutting against the battery housing is coated with an elastic protective layer.

[0025] The battery assembly equipment includes a battery cell transfer device, a cover plate transfer device, a welding device and the battery cell shell entry and dust removal device as described above, wherein the battery cell transfer device is used to transfer the battery cell along the shell opening into the battery shell, the cover plate transfer device is used to seal the cover plate at the shell opening, and the welding device is used to weld and fix the cover plate to the shell wall at the shell opening.

[0026] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0027] The utility model provides a battery cell shelling dust removal device, by arranging at least two groups of dust removal components at intervals along the outer contour of the shell opening of the battery shell, and making one end of the battery shell with the shell opening abut against the abutment members in the at least two groups of dust removal components at the same time, so that the output end of the negative pressure channel in the abutment member is directly opposite to the shell wall of the battery shell with the shell opening. When the battery cell is placed into the battery shell along the shell opening, if the battery cell and the shell wall at the shell opening are scratched and particles fall off, the negative pressure driving member in the dust removal component uses negative pressure to suck the negative pressure channel, so that the particles on the shell wall of the shell opening can be sucked away along the negative pressure channel, thereby realizing negative pressure dust removal at the shell opening of the battery shell when the battery cell is shelled, ensuring the subsequent welding quality and welding yield of the battery shell and the cover plate, thereby improving the yield of battery assembly.

[0028] The utility model also provides battery assembly equipment. By applying the above-mentioned battery cell shell entry dust removal device, when the battery cell is placed into the battery shell along the shell opening, if the battery cell and the shell wall at the shell opening are scratched and particles fall off, the negative pressure driving part in the dust removal component uses negative pressure suction on the negative pressure channel to suck away the particles on the shell wall of the shell opening along the negative pressure channel, thereby realizing negative pressure dust removal at the shell opening of the battery shell when the battery cell is put into the shell, ensuring the subsequent welding quality and welding yield of the battery shell and the cover plate, thereby improving the yield rate of battery assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the abutment member and the battery housing provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the abutment member and the battery housing provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the abutment member provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A local enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a side view of the abutment member, the shell transfer assembly and the battery shell provided in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0034] In the figure:

[0035] 100, abutment member; 110, negative pressure channel; 111, main channel; 112, branch channel; 120, abutment groove;

[0036] 200, shell transfer assembly; 210, gripping member; 220, transfer drive member;

[0037] 2000, battery casing; 2100, shell opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved more clearly, the technical solutions of the present invention are further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0040] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0041] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and other directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplified operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.

[0042] When placing the battery cell into the battery case through the shell opening, the protective film on the outer surface of the battery cell may be scratched against the shell wall of the battery case, causing particles on the protective film to remain on the shell wall of the battery case. During the subsequent welding process of the battery case and the cover plate, the particles remaining on the shell wall of the battery case will cause welding problems such as blasting and black marks between the shell wall and the cover plate, affecting the yield rate of battery assembly.

[0043] In order to solve the above problems, Figure 1 to Figure 4As shown, this embodiment provides a battery cell shell dust removal device. The battery cell shell dust removal device includes at least two groups of dust removal components, wherein at least two groups of dust removal components are arranged at intervals along the outer contour of the shell opening 2100 of the battery shell 2000, and each group of dust removal components includes a negative pressure driving member and an abutment member 100. One end of the battery shell 2000 with the shell opening 2100 is simultaneously abutted with the abutment members 100 in at least two groups of dust removal components, and a negative pressure channel 110 is opened in the abutment member 100. The input end of the negative pressure channel 110 is connected to the negative pressure driving member, and the output end of the negative pressure channel 110 is directly opposite to the shell wall of the battery shell 2000 with the shell opening 2100. The negative pressure driving member is used to negatively pressure the negative pressure channel 110.

[0044] The battery cell shell dust removal device is provided by arranging at least two groups of dust removal components along the outer contour of the shell opening 2100 of the battery shell 2000, and making one end of the battery shell 2000 with the shell opening 2100 abut against the abutment members 100 in the at least two groups of dust removal components at the same time, so that the output end of the negative pressure channel 110 in the abutment member 100 is directly opposite to the shell wall of the battery shell 2000 with the shell opening 2100, when the battery cell is placed in the battery shell 2000 along the shell opening 2100 00, if the battery cell and the shell wall at the shell opening 2100 are scratched and particles fall off, the negative pressure driving part in the dust removal assembly can use negative pressure suction of the negative pressure channel 110 to suck away the particles on the shell wall of the shell opening 2100 along the negative pressure channel 110, thereby realizing negative pressure dust removal at the shell opening 2100 of the battery shell 2000 when the battery cell is put into the shell, thereby ensuring the subsequent welding quality and welding yield of the battery shell 2000 and the cover plate, thereby improving the yield rate of battery assembly.

[0045] It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the battery cell is placed in the battery housing 2000 along the length direction of the battery housing 2000, the size of the battery housing 2000 along the width direction is greater than the size of the battery cell along the width direction, and the size of the battery housing 2000 along the thickness direction is adapted to the size of the battery cell. When the battery cell is placed in the battery housing 2000 along the shell opening 2100, the battery cell is easily scratched with the shell wall arranged oppositely in the shell opening 2100 along the thickness direction. Therefore, two groups of dust removal components are arranged in the battery cell shell entry dust removal device, and the two groups of dust removal components are arranged oppositely along the thickness direction of the shell opening 2100. When the battery cell is placed in the battery housing 2000 along the shell opening 2100, the battery cell first passes through the gap between the two groups of dust removal components and is placed in the battery housing 2000 along the shell opening 2100. At this time, the dust removal components arranged oppositely in the thickness direction of the battery housing 2000 can absorb the residual particles after the battery cell and the shell wall of the shell opening 2100 along the thickness direction are scratched. In other embodiments, the number and location of the dust removal components may be adjusted according to actual needs, and this embodiment does not specifically limit this.

[0046] In addition, in this embodiment, the negative pressure driving member is a negative pressure fan. The negative pressure fan has a simple structure, large output power, and stable output power. In other embodiments, the negative pressure driving member can be a blower or other structure capable of generating negative pressure, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.

[0047] Specifically, the suction wind speed at the output end of the negative pressure channel 110 is not less than 15m / s. By ensuring that the suction wind speed at the output end of the negative pressure channel 110 is not less than 15m / s, the negative pressure suction effect of the negative pressure channel 110 on the particles remaining on the shell wall of the shell opening 2100 can be ensured, and the problem of being unable to effectively suck the particles remaining on the shell wall of the shell opening 2100 due to the suction wind speed being too small can be avoided. It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the suction wind speed at the output end of the negative pressure channel 110 is 20m / s. It can be understood that in the actual working process, the suction wind speed at the output end of the negative pressure channel 110 can be adjusted according to actual needs. It only needs to ensure that the suction wind speed is greater than 15m / s, and this embodiment does not make specific limitations.

[0048] In an alternative embodiment, if Figure 2 to Figure 4 As shown, an abutting groove 120 is provided at one end of the abutting member 100 close to the battery housing 2000, and the shell wall of the battery housing 2000 at one end where the shell opening 2100 is provided abuts against the groove wall of the abutting groove 120, and the output end of the negative pressure channel 110 is arranged at the groove wall of the abutting groove 120. By providing the abutting groove 120 at one end of the abutting member 100 close to the battery housing 2000, the output end of the negative pressure channel 110 is arranged at the groove wall of the abutting groove 120, and the groove wall of the abutting groove 120 abuts against the shell wall of the end of the battery housing 2000 where the shell opening 2100 is provided, the positioning of the end of the battery housing 2000 where the shell opening 2100 is provided can be achieved, the docking accuracy between the shell wall of the shell opening 2100 and the output end of the negative pressure channel 110 is ensured, and the suction effect of the negative pressure channel 110 on the residual particles on the shell wall of the shell opening 2100 is ensured.

[0049] As an optional solution, at least two groups of negative pressure channels 110 are provided on the abutment 100, and at least two groups of negative pressure channels 110 are interconnected, and any one of at least two groups of negative pressure channels 110 is connected to the negative pressure driving member. By providing at least two groups of negative pressure channels 110 on the abutment 100, and making at least two groups of negative pressure channels 110 interconnected, and setting a negative pressure driving member on any one of at least two groups of negative pressure channels 110, negative pressure dust removal on the shell wall at the shell opening 2100 by all negative pressure channels 110 is achieved, and the negative pressure dust removal effect on the shell opening 2100 is further improved. It should be noted that in this embodiment, if Figure 3As shown, the abutment member 100 is provided with four protrusions spaced apart along the width direction of the battery housing 2000, and each protrusion has a corresponding set of negative pressure channels 110, and the four sets of negative pressure channels 110 are connected to each other and to a negative pressure driving member. In other embodiments, the specific number of negative pressure channels 110 in the abutment member 100 can also be adjusted according to actual needs, and this embodiment does not make a specific limitation.

[0050] In addition, in other embodiments, under the premise of providing at least two groups of negative pressure channels 110 in the abutment 100, the at least two groups of negative pressure channels 110 can also be isolated from each other, and each group of negative pressure channels 110 is provided corresponding to a negative pressure driving member. By providing at least two groups of negative pressure channels 110 on the abutment 100, isolating the at least two groups of negative pressure channels 110 from each other, and providing a negative pressure driving member on each group of negative pressure channels 110, not only can negative pressure dust removal be achieved on the shell wall at different positions on the contour of the shell opening 2100, but also each group of negative pressure channels 110 can be individually controlled to improve the dust removal accuracy.

[0051] In an optional embodiment, the negative pressure channel 110 includes a main channel 111 and at least two branch channels 112, wherein the main channel 111 is in communication with the negative pressure driving member, the main channel 111 is in communication with at least two branch channels 112 at the same time, and the output ends of the at least two branch channels 112 are arranged at intervals on the groove wall of the abutting groove 120 along the contour of the shell opening 2100. By configuring the negative pressure channel 110 as a main channel 111 and at least two branch channels 112 that are in communication with each other, connecting the main channel 111 with the negative pressure driving member, and arranging the output ends of the branch channels 112 at intervals on the groove wall of the abutting groove 120 along the contour of the shell opening 2100, the negative pressure dust removal effect of the negative pressure channel 110 on the shell wall at the shell opening 2100 can be further ensured. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, each group of negative pressure channels 110 includes a main channel 111 and three branch channels 112 that are connected to each other, one end of the three branch channels 112 is connected to the main channel 111, and the other ends of the three branch channels 112 are spaced apart along the abutment groove 120. In other embodiments, the specific number of branch channels 112 can also be adjusted according to actual needs, and this embodiment does not specifically limit it.

[0052] In order to further improve the protection of the battery housing 2000, an elastic protective layer is coated on the groove wall of the abutment groove 120. By coating the elastic protective layer on the end face of the abutment groove 120, when the battery housing 2000 abuts against the abutment groove 120, the elastic protective layer can be compressed and clamped between the battery housing 2000 and the groove wall of the abutment groove 120, preventing the direct contact between the battery housing 2000 and the groove wall of the abutment groove 120, and the elastic protective layer can also use its own elasticity to provide a buffer for the contact between the battery housing 2000 and the abutment groove 120. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the elastic protective layer is made of rubber material. The rubber material has good elasticity, toughness and wear resistance, and has a long service life. In other embodiments, the elastic protective layer can also be made of other elastic materials, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.

[0053] As an alternative, Figure 5 As shown, the battery cell shelling and dust removal device further includes a shell transfer assembly 200, wherein the shell transfer assembly 200 is configured to drive the battery shell 2000 to abut against the abutment groove 120 on the abutment member 100. By providing the shell transfer assembly 200 to drive the battery shell 2000 to abut against the abutment groove 120, the degree of automation is high, and the subsequent shelling efficiency and shelling accuracy of the battery cell shelling are improved.

[0054] Specifically, the shell transfer assembly 200 includes a gripping member 210 and a transfer driving member 220, wherein the gripping member 210 is used to grip and fix the battery shell 2000, the gripping member 210 is connected to the output end of the transfer driving member 220, and the transfer driving member 220 can drive the gripping member 210 to move arbitrarily relative to the abutting member 100. By setting the gripping member 210 to grip and fix the battery shell 2000, and setting the transfer driving member 220 to drive the gripping member 210 to move arbitrarily relative to the abutting member 100, when it is necessary to abut and fix the battery shell 2000 against the groove wall of the abutting groove 120, the transfer driving member 220 first drives the gripping member 210 to move to the battery shell 2000, then the gripping member 210 grips and fixes the battery shell 2000, and then the transfer driving member 220 drives the gripping member 210 to move until the battery shell 2000 fixed on the gripping member 210 abuts against the groove wall of the abutting groove 120. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the transfer drive member 220 is a three-axis transfer module, and the three-axis linkage of the three-axis transfer module is used to achieve the effect of driving the gripping member 210 to move arbitrarily relative to the abutting member 100. In other embodiments, the gripping member 210 may also be a six-axis transfer module to further improve the driving efficiency of the gripping member 210. The specific structure and working principle of the three-axis transfer module belong to the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0055] In addition, in this embodiment, the gripping member 210 is a vacuum suction cup, the input end of the vacuum suction cup is connected to the vacuum pumping device, and the vacuum suction cup is fixed by adsorption to the outer shell wall of the battery housing 2000. The vacuum suction cup has a good adsorption and fixing effect, and can achieve stable gripping of the battery housing 2000, and will not cause extrusion deformation to the battery housing 2000, thereby improving the protection of the battery housing 2000. In other embodiments, the gripping member 210 may also be an electromagnetic suction cup or other gripping and fixing structure, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.

[0056] To further improve the transport effect of the battery housing 2000, as Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of shell transfer assemblies 200 are arranged in the battery shell dust removal device, and the plurality of shell transfer assemblies 200 are arranged at intervals on the outer periphery of the battery shell 2000. Specifically, in this embodiment, two groups of shell transfer assemblies 200 are respectively arranged at both ends of the battery shell 2000 in the thickness direction. In other embodiments, the specific number and setting position of the shell transfer assemblies 200 can also be adjusted according to actual needs, and this embodiment does not make specific limitations.

[0057] This embodiment also provides a battery assembly device. The battery assembly device includes a battery cell transfer device, a cover plate transfer device, a welding device, and the above-mentioned battery cell shell dust removal device, wherein the battery cell transfer device is used to transfer the battery cell along the shell opening 2100 into the battery shell 2000, the cover plate transfer device is used to seal the cover plate at the shell opening 2100, and the welding device is used to weld and fix the cover plate to the shell wall at the shell opening 2100. The battery assembly equipment applies the above-mentioned battery cell shell-entry dust removal device. When the battery cell is placed into the battery shell 2000 along the shell opening 2100, if the battery cell and the shell wall at the shell opening 2100 are scratched and particles fall off, the negative pressure driving part in the dust removal component uses negative pressure suction on the negative pressure channel 110 to suck away the particles on the shell wall of the shell opening 2100 along the negative pressure channel 110, thereby realizing negative pressure dust removal at the shell opening 2100 of the battery shell 2000 when the battery cell is put into the shell, ensuring the subsequent welding quality and welding yield of the battery shell 2000 and the cover plate, thereby improving the yield rate of battery assembly.

[0058] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for battery cell shell, characterized in that: include: At least two groups of dust removal components, wherein the at least two groups of dust removal components are arranged at intervals along the outer contour of the shell opening (2100) of the battery shell (2000); Each group of the dust removal components comprises a negative pressure driving member and an abutment member (100); one end of the battery shell (2000) having the shell opening (2100) abuts against the abutment members (100) in at least two groups of the dust removal components at the same time; a negative pressure channel (110) is provided in the abutment member (100); an input end of the negative pressure channel (110) is communicated with the negative pressure driving member; an output end of the negative pressure channel (110) is directly opposite to the shell wall of the battery shell (2000) having the shell opening (2100); and the negative pressure driving member is used to suction negative pressure into the negative pressure channel (110).

2. The battery cell shell dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An abutment groove (120) is provided at one end of the abutment member (100) close to the battery housing (2000), and the shell wall of the battery housing (2000) at one end where the shell opening (2100) is provided abuts against the groove wall of the abutment groove (120), and the output end of the negative pressure channel (110) is arranged at the groove wall of the abutment groove (120).

3. The battery cell shell dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure channel (110) comprises: a main channel (111), the main channel (111) being in conduction with the negative pressure driving member; and At least two branch channels (112), the main channel (111) is simultaneously connected to the at least two branch channels (112), and the output ends of the at least two branch channels (112) are arranged on the abutment member (100) at intervals along the contour of the shell opening (2100).

4. The battery cell shell dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two groups of negative pressure channels (110) are provided on the abutment member (100); At least two groups of the negative pressure channels (110) are connected to each other, and any one of the at least two groups of the negative pressure channels (110) is connected to the negative pressure driving element; Alternatively, at least two groups of the negative pressure channels (110) are isolated from each other, and each group of the negative pressure channels (110) is arranged corresponding to one of the negative pressure driving components.

5. The battery cell shell dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery core shell dust removal device also includes: A shell transfer assembly (200), wherein the shell transfer assembly (200) is configured to drive the battery shell (2000) to abut against the abutment member (100).

6. The battery cell shell dust removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shell transport assembly (200) comprises: A gripping member (210) for gripping and fixing the battery housing (2000); and The transfer driving member (220) is connected to the output end of the transfer driving member (220), and the transfer driving member (220) can drive the gripping member (210) to move arbitrarily relative to the abutting member (100).

7. The battery cell shell dust removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The gripping member (210) is a vacuum suction cup, and the vacuum suction cup is fixed to the outer shell wall of the battery shell (2000) by adsorption.

8. The battery cell shell dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind speed at the output end of the negative pressure channel (110) is not less than 15 m / s.

9. The battery cell shell dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic protective layer is coated on the end surface of one end of the abutting member (100) abutting against the battery housing (2000).

10. Battery assembly equipment, characterized in that It comprises a battery cell transfer device, a cover plate transfer device, a welding device and a battery cell shell entry and dust removal device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the battery cell transfer device is used to transfer the battery cell along the shell opening (2100) into the battery shell (2000), the cover plate transfer device is used to seal the cover plate at the shell opening (2100), and the welding device is used to weld and fix the cover plate to the shell wall at the shell opening (2100).