Material covering reaction system for solid waste treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stuffy material reaction system for solid waste treatment, which comprises a hollow reaction tank which is straight to the ground, and a feeding hole is formed in the top of the reaction tank; the fan is mounted at the top of the reaction tank, and an air exhaust end of the fan extends into the reaction tank; the filter box is mounted at the top of the reaction tank, the bottom of the filter box is open, and the filter box covers the fan; the activated carbon filter layer is fixedly mounted at the top in the filter box; and an exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the filter box in a communicating manner. Irritant gas generated in the working process of the system is conveniently treated, after garbage begins to react, the fan is started, the irritant gas in the reaction tank is sucked into the filter box, the gas is filtered through the activated carbon filter layer arranged in the filter box, the filtered gas is exhausted outwards through the arranged exhaust pipe, and the gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe; therefore, peculiar smell is reduced and use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste treatment, and particularly relates to a solid waste treatment reaction system. Background Art

[0002] Garbage is solid waste generated in human daily life and production. Due to its large discharge volume, complex and diverse composition, and its pollution, resource and social nature, it needs to be harmless, resource-based, reduced and socialized. If it is not properly handled, it will pollute the environment, affect environmental hygiene, waste resources, damage production and living safety, and destroy social harmony. Garbage disposal is to quickly remove the garbage, treat it harmlessly, and finally make reasonable use of it. The widely used garbage disposal methods today are sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage disposal is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.

[0003] In the process of garbage disposal, it is often necessary to put the waste into a tank, and then mix one or more reagents into the tank for reaction to facilitate the disposal of the garbage. Therefore, a stuffing reaction system is needed.

[0004] When garbage reacts in the stuffing reactor, it produces a pungent smell of acetyl, but the current existing technology cannot treat the odor.

[0005] The above problem is that the existing technology cannot handle the irritating odor. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the prior art cannot process irritating odors by providing a solid waste treatment reaction system in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0007] The technical purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A solid waste treatment reaction system comprises: a reaction tank which is vertical to the ground and hollow inside, and a feed inlet is provided on the top of the reaction tank;

[0009] A fan installed on the top of the reaction tank and with an air extraction end extending into the interior of the reaction tank;

[0010] A filter box installed on the top of the reaction tank, with an open bottom and covering the fan;

[0011] An activated carbon filter layer fixedly mounted on the top of the filter box;

[0012] The top of the filter box is connected to an exhaust pipe;

[0013] The reaction tank is hingedly provided with a box door for closing the feed port, and a handle is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the box door.

[0014] Preferably, a frame is provided at the bottom of the reaction tank, and a plurality of supporting legs in contact with the ground are provided at the bottom of the frame;

[0015] The plurality of support legs are evenly distributed around the rotation direction of the frame.

[0016] Preferably, a hollow water dividing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the reaction tank, and both ends of the water dividing plate are connected to a spray pipe, and a plurality of through holes are opened at the bottom of the spray pipe;

[0017] The other end of the water distribution plate is connected to a water inlet pipe, and one end of the water inlet pipe passes through the reaction tank.

[0018] Preferably, a bottom plate is installed at the bottom of the reaction tank, a rotating plate is rotatably installed on the top of the bottom plate, a driving motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the output end of the driving motor passes through the bottom plate and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate;

[0019] An annular slide groove is provided on the top of the bottom plate, a plurality of sliders are provided inside the annular slide groove, and the top of the sliders is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate;

[0020] An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the reaction tank, and an output end of the electric telescopic rod extends to the interior of the reaction tank and is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating plate.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The utility model provides a stuffing reaction system for solid waste treatment. The irritating gas generated during the operation of the system is easy to treat. After the garbage starts to react, the fan is started to draw the irritating gas inside the reaction tank into the inside of the filter box, and the gas is filtered by the activated carbon filter layer arranged inside the filter box. The filtered gas is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe, thereby reducing odor and being convenient to use. At the same time, the discharged gas can be connected to a rotary kiln for incineration and then the exhaust gas is treated, thereby completely solving the problem of irritating odor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 The structure of a solid waste treatment reaction system embodiment of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0024] Figure 2 The structure of a solid waste treatment reaction system embodiment of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0025] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a reaction tank in an embodiment of a solid waste treatment reaction system of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a top view of the bottom plate in an embodiment of a solid waste treatment reaction system of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of a filter box in an embodiment of a solid waste treatment reaction system of the utility model.

[0028] In the above drawings: 1. reaction tank; 2. frame; 3. support legs; 4. feed port; 5. box door; 6. handle; 7. water inlet pipe; 8. electric telescopic rod; 9. filter box; 10. exhaust pipe; 11. drive motor; 12. water distribution plate; 13. spray pipe; 14. bottom plate; 15. rotating plate; 16. annular slide; 17. activated carbon filter layer; 18. fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] The existing stuffing reaction tank is provided with a feed inlet and a water inlet for adding liquid, and chemical liquid is added into the reaction tank through the water inlet to react with the garbage.

[0031] However, the reaction produces a pungent odor caused by acetyl, and the current existing technology cannot treat the odor.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment of a solid waste treatment reaction system of the utility model, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment provides a solid waste treatment reaction system, comprising a reaction tank 1 which is vertical to the ground and hollow inside, and a feed port 4 is provided on the top of the reaction tank 1;

[0033] A fan 18 installed on the top of the reaction tank 1 and with the exhaust end extending to the inside of the reaction tank 1;

[0034] A filter box 9 installed on the top of the reaction tank 1, with an open bottom and covering the fan 18;

[0035] An activated carbon filter layer 17 fixedly mounted on the top of the filter box 9;

[0036] The top of the filter box 9 is connected to an exhaust pipe 10;

[0037] The reaction tank 1 is hingedly provided with a box door 5 for closing the feed port 4 , and a handle 6 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the box door 5 .

[0038] When the above embodiment is implemented, the box door 5 is opened to load the garbage into the reaction tank 1 from the feed port 4, and then the box door 5 is closed. The box door 5 can be fixed to the reaction tank 1 with screws. After the garbage is loaded, the chemical liquid is injected into the reaction tank 1, and then the reaction starts. After the garbage starts to react, the fan 18 is started to draw the irritating gas inside the reaction tank 1 into the filter box 9, and the gas is filtered through the activated carbon filter layer 17 arranged inside the filter box 9. The filtered gas is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 10, thereby reducing odor and facilitating use.

[0039] In some embodiments, a frame 2 is provided at the bottom of the reaction tank 1, and a plurality of support legs 3 in contact with the ground are provided at the bottom of the frame 2;

[0040] The plurality of support legs 3 are evenly distributed around the rotation direction of the frame 2 .

[0041] In order to facilitate the installation of the reaction tank 1 in this embodiment, the supporting legs 3 can support the reaction tank 1 .

[0042] In some embodiments, a hollow water dividing plate 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the reaction tank 1, and a spraying pipe 13 is installed at both ends of the water dividing plate 12, and a plurality of through holes are opened at the bottom of the spraying pipe 13;

[0043] The other end of the water dividing plate 12 is connected to a water inlet pipe 7 , and one end of the water inlet pipe 7 passes through the reaction tank 1 .

[0044] This embodiment mainly considers the injection of liquid. The liquid can be injected into the interior of the water dividing plate 12 through the set water inlet pipe 7, and then the liquid is conveyed to the interiors of the two water inlet pipes 7 through the water dividing plate 12. Finally, the liquid is sprayed into the interior of the reaction tank 1 through the through hole at the bottom of the water inlet pipe 7, which is convenient for adding liquid.

[0045] In some embodiments, a bottom plate 14 is installed at the bottom of the reaction tank 1, a rotating plate 15 is rotatably installed on the top of the bottom plate 14, a driving motor 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 14, and an output end of the driving motor 11 passes through the bottom plate 14 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 15;

[0046] An annular slide groove 16 is provided at the top of the bottom plate 14, and a plurality of sliders are provided inside the annular slide groove 16, and the top of the sliders is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 15;

[0047] An electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the reaction tank 1 , and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 8 extends to the inside of the reaction tank 1 and is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating plate 15 .

[0048] This embodiment is mainly used to facilitate the discharge of the reacted garbage. When discharging, the electric telescopic rod 8 is started, and the bottom plate 14 and the rotating plate 15 are driven by the electric telescopic rod 8 to move upward, so that the garbage is close to the feed port 4, which is convenient for the staff to take out the garbage. The rotating plate 15 can be driven to rotate by starting the driving motor 11. A stirring plate or a rod-shaped object such as a stirring plate can be set on the rotating plate 15. The rotating plate 15 is convenient to stir the garbage when it rotates, so as to deepen the mixing of the garbage and the liquid.

[0049] When working, open the box door 5 and load the garbage into the reaction tank 1 from the feed port 4, then close the box door 5, which can be fixed to the reaction tank 1 with screws. After the garbage is loaded, inject chemical liquid into the reaction tank 1, and then start the reaction. After the garbage starts to react, start the fan 18 to draw the irritating gas inside the reaction tank 1 into the filter box 9, and filter the gas through the activated carbon filter layer 17 set inside the filter box 9, and the filtered gas is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 10 set;

[0050] The liquid can be injected into the water distribution plate 12 through the water inlet pipe 7 , and then the liquid is conveyed to the inside of the two water inlet pipes 7 through the water distribution plate 12 , and finally the liquid is sprayed into the inside of the reaction tank 1 through the through hole at the bottom of the water inlet pipe 7 .

[0051] The electric telescopic rod 8 is started, and the bottom plate 14 and the rotating plate 15 are driven to move upward by the electric telescopic rod 8, so that the garbage is close to the feed port 4, which is convenient for the staff to take out the garbage. The rotating plate 15 can be driven to rotate by starting the driving motor 11. A stirring plate or a rod-shaped object such as a stirring plate can be set on the rotating plate 15, and the rotating plate 15 can be rotated to stir the garbage.

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment reaction system, characterized in that: include: A reaction tank (1) vertical to the ground and hollow inside, wherein a feed inlet (4) is provided at the top of the reaction tank (1); A fan (18) installed on the top of the reaction tank (1) and having an air extraction end extending into the interior of the reaction tank (1); A filter box (9) installed on the top of the reaction tank (1), with an open bottom and covering the fan (18); An activated carbon filter layer (17) fixedly mounted on the top of the filter box (9); The top of the filter box (9) is connected to an exhaust pipe (10); The reaction tank (1) is hingedly provided with a box door (5) for closing the feed port (4), and a handle (6) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the box door (5).

2. A solid waste treatment reaction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the reaction tank (1) is provided with a frame (2), and the bottom of the frame (2) is provided with a plurality of support legs (3) in contact with the ground; The plurality of support legs (3) are evenly distributed around the rotation direction of the frame (2).

3. A solid waste treatment reaction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hollow water distribution plate (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the reaction tank (1), and both ends of the water distribution plate (12) are connected to a spray pipe (13) installed thereon, and a plurality of through holes are formed at the bottom of the spray pipe (13); The other end of the water distribution plate (12) is connected to a water inlet pipe (7) installed thereon, and one end of the water inlet pipe (7) passes through the reaction tank (1).

4. A solid waste treatment reaction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom plate (14) is installed at the bottom of the reaction tank (1), a rotating plate (15) is rotatably installed on the top of the bottom plate (14), a driving motor (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (14), and an output end of the driving motor (11) passes through the bottom plate (14) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate (15).

5. A solid waste treatment reaction system according to claim 4, characterized in that: An annular slide groove (16) is provided at the top of the bottom plate (14), a plurality of sliding blocks are provided inside the annular slide groove (16), and the tops of the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate (15).

6. A solid waste treatment reaction system according to claim 4, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the reaction tank (1), and an output end of the electric telescopic rod (8) extends into the interior of the reaction tank (1) and is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating plate (15).

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