Medicinal material pressing equipment

Abstract

The medicinal material pressing equipment comprises a rack, a containing groove is formed in the rack, an opening is formed in the top of the containing groove, and a pressing device capable of ascending and descending is arranged above the containing groove; a movable push plate is arranged at the bottom of the containing groove, a scraper is arranged on the surface of the movable push plate, and a certain included angle is formed between the scraper and the push-pull direction of the movable push plate. A discharging port is arranged close to the scraper, and a discharging groove is arranged at the bottom of the discharging port. The traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing device is low in equipment cost, convenient and efficient to operate, beneficial for obtaining traditional Chinese medicinal material slices with more uniform thickness, beneficial for reducing product chippings, and good in actual production and application and popularization value.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing equipment, in particular to medicinal material pressing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Root-stem medicinal materials such as Polygonatum sibiricum have irregular shapes, and high-quality Polygonatum sibiricum products have the characteristics of full, thick and elastic roots. Therefore, the cutting thickness cannot be accurately controlled during the slicing process, and the sliced ​​medicinal materials are uneven in thickness, affecting the product slicing quality and cutting stability. For example, the Chinese patent with application number CN202311856568.9 discloses a turntable-type medicine cutting equipment for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, which uses a pressure spring to provide pressure to the pressure roller, so that each pressure roller can slide up and down independently, and cooperate with the pressure conveyor belt to fully fix medicinal materials of different shapes and sizes, thereby improving the slicing quality; using the mounting groove to limit the rotation of the knife holder during adjustment, ensuring that the end face of the blade is parallel to the knife disc, and ensuring the cutting effect of the blade; and by setting an adjustment scale on the mounting groove, by aligning the end face of the horizontal plate with the adjustment scale, the adjustment distance of the three knife holders is ensured to be the same, thereby improving the slicing quality. However, in actual operation, the equipment structure is complex, the product fragmentation rate after cutting is high, the operation is cumbersome, and the slice thickness still cannot be fully guaranteed. Therefore, the utility model aims to develop a medicinal material pressing equipment to better meet the production and processing needs. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a medicinal material pressing device to solve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] The technical problem solved by the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0005] A medicinal material pressing device comprises a frame, a receiving groove is arranged on the frame, the top of the receiving groove is open, and a pressing device that can be raised and lowered is arranged above the receiving groove; a movable push plate is arranged at the bottom of the receiving groove, a scraper is arranged on the surface of the movable push plate, and the push and pull directions of the scraper and the movable push plate form a certain angle; a feeding port is arranged adjacent to the scraper, and a discharging trough is arranged at the bottom of the feeding port.

[0006] In the utility model, the push-pull direction of the scraper and the movable push plate is perpendicular.

[0007] In the utility model, the scraper is detachably fixedly connected to the movable push plate, and the longitudinal section of the scraper is a triangular structure.

[0008] In the utility model, the width of the feed opening and the scraper are adapted to the accommodating groove.

[0009] In the utility model, the pressing device comprises a pressing plate and a push-pull cylinder connected to the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is adapted to the containing groove.

[0010] In the utility model, anti-slip grooves are arranged on the bottom of the pressing plate and the surface of the movable pushing plate.

[0011] In the utility model, guide grooves are arranged on both sides of the frame, and the movable push plate slides along the guide grooves.

[0012] In the utility model, the movable push plate is arranged horizontally, and the movable push plate is connected to the crank-connecting rod mechanism.

[0013] Beneficial effects: The medicinal material pressing device described in the utility model can press tuberous medicinal materials such as Polygonatum sibiricum with different shapes and specifications and a certain elasticity, and then cut them efficiently. The thickness of the medicinal material slices after cutting remains consistent, and the cut medicinal material slices can be discharged from the discharge port in time, preventing the medicinal material slices from being retained and squeezed against each other to cause a lot of debris, thereby further improving the product processing yield.

[0014] The medicinal material pressing device of the utility model is easy to operate, has low equipment cost, high processing efficiency, can meet the processing needs of various medicinal materials, and has good practical promotion and application value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable push plate in the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the scraper in the utility model.

[0018] Among them: 1. frame; 2. containing tank; 3. pressing device; 31. push-pull cylinder; 32. pressing plate; 33. guide rod; 4. movable push plate; 41. scraper; 42. adjusting plate; 43. unloading port; 5. crank-connecting rod mechanism; 6. discharging chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to specific illustrations.

[0020] See also Figure 1 As shown, a preferred embodiment of a medicinal material pressing device is particularly suitable for products such as polygonatum and radix polygonati odoratum with full, thick, elastic and irregular rhizomes. The pressing device 3 comprises a frame 1, a receiving slot 2 arranged on the frame 1, the top of the receiving slot 2 is open, and is used to place the product to be pressed and cut. A pressing device 3 that can be raised and lowered is arranged above the receiving slot 2. Figure 1The pressing device 3 includes a pressing plate 32, which is adapted to the receiving groove 2 to ensure that it can be pressed into the receiving groove 2 and completely cover the medicinal materials in the receiving groove 2. The pressing plate 32 has a certain thickness, so as to prevent deformation caused during the pressing process. Preferably, the pressing plate 32 is a stainless steel pressing plate 32, and the pressing plate 32 is arranged horizontally. As an improvement, an anti-skid groove is provided at the bottom of the pressing plate 32, and an anti-skid groove is also provided on the surface of the movable push plate 4 to reduce the relative sliding between the medicinal materials after downward pressure is applied, so as to further improve the cutting stability. The top of the pressing plate 32 is connected to the push-pull cylinder 31, and it performs lifting movement under the drive of the push-pull cylinder 31. In order to further improve the stability of the lifting movement of the pressing plate 32 driven by the push-pull cylinder 31, guide rods 33 are provided on both sides of the push-pull cylinder 31, and the guide rods 33 pass through the guide holes on the frame 1 and are connected to the pressing plate 32.

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, a movable push plate 4 is arranged at the bottom of the receiving groove 2, and a scraper 41 is arranged on the surface of the movable push plate 4. The scraper 41 forms a certain angle with the push and pull direction of the movable push plate 4; in a preferred solution, the scraper 41 is perpendicular to the push and pull direction of the movable push plate 4, so that during the repeated push and pull process of the movable push plate 4, the bottom of the Chinese medicinal material is scraped by the scraper 41 to obtain a stable thin slice. As an improvement to this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the longitudinal section of the cutter is a triangular structure, preferably an isosceles triangle structure, so that the structure is more solid and durable. As a further improvement to this embodiment, the scraper 41 can be detachably fixedly connected to the surface of the movable push plate 4, for example, fixedly connected by a bolt assembly.

[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, a feed opening 43 is provided next to the scraper 41, and the width of the feed opening 43 and the scraper 41 are adapted to the receiving groove 2, so that the Chinese medicinal materials at the bottom of the receiving groove 2 can be cut layer by layer, and the slices after cutting are discharged in time through the feed opening 43, reducing the extrusion or mixing between the Chinese medicinal material slices and the Chinese medicinal material raw materials to be cut, further reducing the crushing rate, and improving the yield rate. The width of the feed opening 43 needs to allow thin slices to pass through but not allow the Chinese medicinal material raw materials to be cut to pass through. In actual operation, as a further improvement to this embodiment, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, an adjustment plate 42 may be provided adjacent to the material discharge port 43 , and the adjustment plate 42 is detachably fixedly connected to the movable push plate 4 , so that the width of the material discharge port 43 may be adjusted as required.

[0023] A discharging trough 6 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port 43, and the discharging trough 6 is arranged obliquely, so that the sliced ​​Chinese medicinal materials can be discharged in time after cutting to prevent accumulation.

[0024] In the utility model, Figure 1As shown, the movable push plate 4 is arranged horizontally, and the movable push plate 4 is connected to the crank connecting rod mechanism 5, and guide grooves with side openings are arranged on both sides of the frame 1, and the movable push plate 4 slides back and forth horizontally along the guide grooves driven by the crank connecting rod mechanism 5. Because the irregularly shaped Chinese medicinal materials such as Polygonatum sibiricum are pressed against each other under the pressure of the pressing device 3 and are in a state of being unable to move relative positions and being tight, the Chinese medicinal materials can be cut more stably and evenly during the sliding process of the bottom scraper 41, and the materials are discharged through the discharge port in time after cutting, further reducing the generation of debris.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0027] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements.

[0028] The above contents are further detailed descriptions of the present invention in combination with specific implementation methods, and it cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medicinal material pressing device, characterized in that: It includes a frame, on which a receiving groove is arranged, the top of the receiving groove is open, and a pressing device that can be raised and lowered is arranged above the receiving groove; a movable push plate is arranged at the bottom of the receiving groove, and a scraper is arranged on the surface of the movable push plate, and the push and pull directions of the scraper and the movable push plate form a certain angle; a discharge port is arranged adjacent to the scraper, and a discharge trough is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port.

2. The medicinal material pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper is perpendicular to the pushing and pulling directions of the movable push plate.

3. The medicinal material pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper is detachably fixedly connected to the movable push plate, and the longitudinal section of the scraper is a triangular structure.

4. The medicinal material pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the feed opening and the scraper are adapted to the accommodating groove.

5. The medicinal material pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing device comprises a pressing plate and a push-pull cylinder connected to the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is adapted to the containing groove.

6. The medicinal material pressing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the pressing plate and the surface of the movable pushing plate are both provided with anti-slip grooves.

7. The medicinal material pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide grooves are arranged on both sides of the frame, and the movable push plate slides along the guide grooves.

8. The medicinal material pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable push plate is arranged horizontally and is connected to the crank-connecting rod mechanism.

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