Solar panel accumulated snow removing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to a solar panel accumulated snow removing device which comprises a base and solar panels, a supporting column is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, the two solar panels are rotationally arranged on the two sides of the supporting column respectively, and an upper cavity and a lower cavity are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the interior of the supporting column respectively. A vertical sliding rod is fixedly arranged in the lower cavity, a supporting mechanism capable of supporting the two solar panels is arranged on the sliding rod, a snow removing frame is arranged outside the supporting column, and a moving mechanism capable of driving the snow removing frame to move is arranged in the upper cavity. The solar panel snow removing device can automatically detect and remove accumulated snow on a solar panel, is high in automation degree and snow removing efficiency, and reduces the labor intensity of workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to a solar panel snow removal device. Background Art

[0002] Solar panels are devices that absorb sunlight and convert solar radiation energy directly or indirectly into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect or photochemical effect. Compared with ordinary batteries and rechargeable batteries, solar cells are more energy-saving and environmentally friendly green products. Currently, crystalline silicon materials (including polycrystalline silicon and monocrystalline silicon) are the main photovoltaic materials.

[0003] In snowy weather, if there is thick snow on the solar panels, the snow will not only block the solar panels from irradiating light, but also if the snow is too thick, the weight of the snow will crush the solar panels. However, in the prior art, manual snow removal is usually used, which not only has low snow removal efficiency, but also increases the labor intensity of the staff. Therefore, we have introduced a solar panel snow removal device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a solar panel snow removal device, which can automatically detect and remove snow on the solar panel, has a high degree of automation, high snow removal efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A solar panel snow removal device comprises a base and a solar panel, wherein a support column is fixedly provided at the upper end of the base, and two solar panels are rotatably arranged on both sides of the support column, and an upper cavity and a lower cavity are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the interior of the support column, and a vertical sliding rod is fixedly provided in the lower cavity, and a supporting mechanism that can provide support for the two solar panels is provided on the sliding rod, a snow removal frame is provided on the outside of the support column, and a moving mechanism that can drive the snow removal frame to move is provided in the upper cavity.

[0007] Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes a slider, which is slidably connected to the rod wall of the sliding rod, a pressure sensor is provided at the bottom of the two solar panels, rectangular holes are opened on the left and right sides of the lower cavity, the input end of the pressure sensor is hinged with a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod passes through the rectangular hole and is hinged to the side wall of the slider, and the rod wall of the sliding rod is located on the lower side of the slider and a spring is provided in a movable sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a motor, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the upper cavity, and a reciprocating screw is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, and the upper end of the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the bottom of the upper cavity through a rolling bearing, and strip holes are opened on the front and rear sides of the upper cavity, and a strip plate is threaded on the rod wall of the reciprocating screw, and both ends of the strip plate pass through the strip hole and are fixedly connected to the snow removal frame.

[0009] Preferably, grooves are provided at the lower ends of the inner walls on both sides of the snow removal frame, and pressure rollers are rotatably provided in the grooves.

[0010] Preferably, a protective sleeve is provided on the outside of the pressing roller.

[0011] Preferably, the protective sleeve is a low-temperature resistant rubber sleeve.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The solar panel snow removal device is provided with a base, a snow removal frame, a solar panel, a support column, a strip plate, a rotating rod, a pressure sensor, a reciprocating screw rod, a sliding rod, a spring, a slider, a motor, and a pressure roller. When the weight of the accumulated snow plus the weight of the solar panel exceeds the set value of the control chip, the motor is energized, the output end of the motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod drives the strip plate to move up and down, the strip plate drives the snow removal frame to move up or down, the pressure roller at the lower end of the snow removal frame drives two solar panels to rotate, the solar panel drives the slider to move downward through the pressure sensor and the rotating rod, and the slider squeezes The spring is compressed. During this process, the value measured by the pressure sensor always exceeds the set value, and the snow removal frame scrapes the snow on the solar panel. When the strip plate moves upward driven by the reciprocating screw, the spring drives the solar panel to reset through the rotating rod. When the snow removal frame is no longer in contact with the solar panel, the pressure sensor will recalculate the weight of the solar panel and the snow. If the snow has been removed, the value measured by the pressure sensor is less than the set value, and the motor is powered off. The snow on the solar panel can be automatically detected and removed, with a high degree of automation and high snow removal efficiency, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a solar panel snow removal device.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a solar panel snow removal device.

[0016] In the figure: 1. base; 2. snow removal frame; 3. solar panel; 4. support column; 5. strip plate; 6. rotating rod; 7. pressure sensor; 8. reciprocating screw rod; 9. sliding rod; 10. spring; 11. slider; 12. motor; 13. pressure roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] See also Figure 1 to Figure 2 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0019] A solar panel snow removal device comprises a base 1 and a solar panel 3, wherein a support column 4 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the base 1, and two solar panels 3 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the support column 4, and an upper cavity and a lower cavity are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the interior of the support column 4, and a vertical slide bar 9 is fixedly provided in the lower cavity, and a supporting mechanism that can provide support for the two solar panels 3 is provided on the slide bar 9, a snow removal frame 2 is provided on the outside of the support column 4, and a moving mechanism that can drive the snow removal frame 2 to move is provided in the upper cavity.

[0020] The supporting mechanism includes a slider 11, which is slidably connected to the rod wall of the slide bar 9. A pressure sensor 7 is provided at the bottom of the two solar panels 3. The pressure sensor 7 is connected to the control chip. The control chip sets the pressure value. When the weight of the snow exceeds the pressure value, the motor will be started. Rectangular holes are provided on the left and right sides of the lower cavity. The input end of the pressure sensor 7 is hinged with a rotating rod 6. The other end of the rotating rod 6 passes through the rectangular hole and is hinged with the side wall of the slider 11. The rod wall of the slide bar 9 is located at the lower side of the slider 11, and a spring 10 is movably sleeved.

[0021] The moving mechanism includes a motor 12, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the upper cavity. The motor 12 is electrically connected to an external power supply through a control switch. A reciprocating screw 8 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 12. The upper end of the reciprocating screw 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the upper cavity through a rolling bearing. Strip holes are provided on the front and rear sides of the upper cavity. The rod wall of the reciprocating screw 8 is threaded with a strip plate 5. Both ends of the strip plate 5 pass through the strip holes and are fixedly connected to the snow removal frame 2.

[0022] Grooves are provided at the lower ends of the inner walls on both sides of the snow removal frame 2, and pressure rollers 13 are rotatably arranged in the grooves. The pressure rollers 13 reduce the friction between the lower end of the snow removal frame 2 and the solar panel 3, thereby preventing the snow removal frame 2 from causing damage to the solar panel 3. A protective sleeve is provided on the outside of the pressure roller 13, which can provide protection for the solar panel 3 when the pressure roller 13 pushes the solar panel 3. The protective sleeve is a low-temperature resistant rubber sleeve, which has good low-temperature resistance, is not easy to crack at low temperatures, and has a long service life.

[0023] When in use, when the weight of the accumulated snow plus the weight of the solar panel 3 exceeds the set value of the control chip, the motor 12 is energized, the output end of the motor 12 drives the reciprocating screw 8 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 8 drives the strip plate 5 to move up and down, the strip plate 5 drives the snow removal frame 2 to move up or down, the pressure roller 13 at the lower end of the snow removal frame 2 drives the two solar panels 3 to rotate, the solar panel 3 drives the slider 11 to move downward through the pressure sensor 7 and the rotating rod 6, the slider 11 squeezes the spring 10, and in this process, the value measured by the pressure sensor 7 always exceeds The snow removal frame 2 scrapes the snow on the solar panel 3. When the strip plate 5 moves upward driven by the reciprocating screw 8, the spring 10 drives the solar panel 3 to reset through the rotating rod 6. When the snow removal frame 2 is no longer in contact with the solar panel 3, the pressure sensor 7 will recalculate the weight of the solar panel 3 and the snow. If the snow has been removed, the value measured by the pressure sensor 7 is less than the set value, and the motor 12 is powered off. The snow on the solar panel 3 can be automatically detected and removed, with a high degree of automation, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar panel snow removal device, comprising a base (1) and a solar panel (3), characterized in that: A support column (4) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the base (1), and the two solar panels (3) are rotatably arranged on both sides of the support column (4). An upper cavity and a lower cavity are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the interior of the support column (4), and a vertical slide bar (9) is fixedly provided in the lower cavity. A support mechanism capable of providing support for the two solar panels (3) is provided on the slide bar (9). A snow removal frame (2) is provided on the outside of the support column (4), and a moving mechanism capable of driving the snow removal frame (2) to move is provided in the upper cavity.

2. A solar panel snow removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism comprises a slider (11), the slider (11) is slidably connected to the rod wall of the slide rod (9), a pressure sensor (7) is provided at the bottom of the two solar panels (3), rectangular holes are provided on the left and right sides of the lower cavity, the input end of the pressure sensor (7) is hinged with a rotating rod (6), the other end of the rotating rod (6) passes through the rectangular hole and is hinged with the side wall of the slider (11), and a spring (10) is movably sleeved at the rod wall of the slide rod (9) located at the lower side of the slider (11).

3. The solar panel snow removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a motor (12), the motor (12) is fixedly arranged at the top of the upper cavity, a reciprocating screw (8) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (12), the upper end of the reciprocating screw (8) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the upper cavity via a rolling bearing, strip holes are provided on both the front and rear sides of the upper cavity, a strip plate (5) is threadedly provided on the rod wall of the reciprocating screw (8), and both ends of the strip plate (5) pass through the strip holes and are fixedly connected to the snow removal frame (2).

4. The solar panel snow removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower ends of the inner walls on both sides of the snow removal frame (2) are provided with grooves, and pressure rollers (13) are rotatably arranged in the grooves.

5. The solar panel snow removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outside of the pressing roller (13) is provided with a protective sleeve.

6. The solar panel snow removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protective sleeve is a low-temperature resistant rubber sleeve.

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