A livestock manure fertilization device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock manure fertilizing device, which belongs to the field of manure spreaders. The livestock manure fertilizing device comprises a material barrel, a conical portion is arranged at the bottom of the material barrel, a walking bracket is fixedly welded on the outer side of the material barrel, and a controller and a battery battery are fixedly installed on one side of the walking bracket. A driving motor, a stirring shaft and a crushing blade for a stirring and crushing mechanism are directly installed on the material barrel, so that the livestock manure can be directly crushed inside the material barrel and then discharged through an opening at the bottom of the conical portion, and then a throwing impeller is coaxially installed at the bottom of the stirring shaft, so that the livestock manure falling from the opening can be directly thrown away by the high-speed rotating throwing impeller, so as to achieve a throwing effect. The overall structure is simple, the number of components is small, and it is conducive to controlling the production cost of the whole machine, and it is suitable for most farmers to purchase and use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of dung spreaders, and more specifically to a livestock dung fertilizing device. Background Art

[0002] A manure spreader is mainly used to spread livestock manure so that it can be evenly distributed in the field to help the growth of crops. Currently, most of the existing manure spreaders are vehicle-mounted. Such manure spreaders are not only complex in structure and high in manufacturing cost, but also not suitable for most farmers to buy. In addition, they are large in size and heavy in weight, which makes them inconvenient to move in the field and even prone to the risk of crushing crops over a large area. Therefore, we propose a livestock manure fertilization device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a livestock manure fertilizing device, which directly installs a driving motor, a stirring shaft and a crushing blade for a stirring and crushing mechanism on a material barrel, so that the livestock manure can be directly crushed inside the material barrel and then discharged through the opening at the bottom of the tapered portion, and then a spreading impeller is coaxially installed at the bottom of the stirring shaft, so that the livestock manure falling from the opening can be directly thrown away by the high-speed rotating spreading impeller to achieve a spreading effect. The overall structure is simple, the number of components is small, and it is conducive to controlling the production cost of the whole machine, which is suitable for most farmers to purchase and use; and the bottom of the walking bracket welded on the material barrel has its own walking wheels, so that the device can be directly pushed and moved in the field, which simplifies the self-propelled driving mechanism and reduces the overall self-weight, thereby reducing the risk of crushing crops when the device moves in the field.

[0005] 2. Technical solution

[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0007] A livestock manure fertilizing device comprises a barrel, a conical portion is provided at the bottom of the barrel, a walking bracket is fixedly welded to the outside of the barrel, and a controller and a battery bottle are fixedly installed on one side of the walking bracket, the opening at the bottom of the conical portion is circular and communicates with the inside of the barrel, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the barrel, a driving shaft at the bottom of the driving motor penetrates into the inside of the barrel, and a stirring shaft is fixedly installed on the end of the driving shaft at the bottom of the driving motor, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly installed on the outside of the stirring shaft, a throwing impeller is fixedly installed on the end of the stirring shaft located at the bottom of the conical portion opening, a positioning disc seat is rotatably connected to the stirring shaft located between the throwing impeller and the crushing blades at the bottom, and the bottom outer edge of the positioning disc seat is fixedly welded to the inner wall of the opening at the bottom of the conical portion.

[0008] Furthermore, a group of sealing plates with the same structure are provided at the bottom of the opening at the bottom of the conical portion, and the group of sealing plates are arranged in opposite directions to each other, and a group of card slots 1 and 2 are provided at the edges of the sealing plates, and the bottom of the conical portion at the positions corresponding to the card slots 1 and 2 are fixedly welded with limiting piles, and the sealing plates are detachably connected to the bottom of the conical portion through the limiting piles, the card slots 1 and the card slots 2.

[0009] Furthermore, an avoidance hole is provided on the sealing plate corresponding to the position of the stirring shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, a feeding port is provided on the top of the material barrel, and a barrel cover is detachably connected to the feeding port by threads.

[0011] Furthermore, the cross section of the spreading impeller is a conical structure, and the outer diameter of the bottom of the spreading impeller is larger than the diameter of the inner wall of the opening at the bottom of the conical portion.

[0012] 3. Beneficial effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0014] (1) This solution directly installs a driving motor, a stirring shaft and a crushing blade for the stirring and crushing mechanism on the barrel, so that the livestock manure can be directly crushed inside the barrel and discharged through the opening at the bottom of the conical part. Then, a throwing impeller is coaxially installed at the bottom of the stirring shaft, so that the livestock manure falling from the opening can be directly thrown away by the high-speed rotating throwing impeller, thereby achieving a throwing effect. The overall structure is simple, the number of parts is small, and it is conducive to controlling the production cost of the whole machine, which is suitable for most farmers to purchase and use;

[0015] (2) In this solution, the bottom of the walking bracket welded on the barrel is equipped with walking wheels, so that the device can be pushed and moved directly in the field, which simplifies the self-propelled driving mechanism and reduces the overall weight, thereby reducing the risk of crushing crops when the device moves in the field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring shaft connection structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly structure of the sealing plate of the utility model.

[0020] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0021] 1. Material barrel; 101. Conical part; 102. Barrel cover; 2. Traveling bracket; 3. Controller; 4. Storage battery; 5. Driving motor; 6. Stirring shaft; 7. Crushing blades; 8. Sprinkling impeller; 9. Positioning plate seat; 10. Sealing plate; 1001. Slot 1; 1002. Slot 2; 11. Limit pile. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention specification; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 4A livestock manure fertilizing device comprises a material barrel 1, a conical portion 101 is arranged at the bottom of the material barrel 1, a walking bracket 2 is fixedly welded on the outside of the material barrel 1, and a controller 3 and a battery bottle 4 are fixedly installed on one side of the walking bracket 2, the opening at the bottom of the conical portion 101 is in a circular structure and is connected to the inside of the material barrel 1, a driving motor 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the material barrel 1, a driving shaft at the bottom of the driving motor 5 penetrates into the inside of the material barrel 1, and a stirring shaft 6 is fixedly installed at the end of the driving shaft at the bottom of the driving motor 5, a plurality of crushing blades 7 are fixedly installed on the outside of the stirring shaft 6, a throwing impeller 8 is fixedly installed on the end of the stirring shaft 6 located at the bottom of the opening of the conical portion 101, a positioning disc seat 9 is rotatably connected to the stirring shaft 6 located between the throwing impeller 8 and the bottommost crushing blade 7, and the bottom outer edge of the positioning disc seat 9 is fixedly welded to the inner wall of the opening at the bottom of the conical portion 101;

[0025] A group of sealing plates 10 with the same structure are arranged at the bottom of the opening at the bottom of the conical portion 101, and the group of sealing plates 10 are arranged opposite to each other. A group of card slots 1001 and a card slot 2 1002 are opened at the edge of the sealing plate 10. The bottom of the conical portion 101 at the positions corresponding to the card slots 1001 and the card slots 2 1002 are fixedly welded with limiting piles 11, and the sealing plate 10 is detachably connected to the bottom of the conical portion 101 through the limiting piles 11, the card slots 1001 and the card slots 2 1002.

[0026] The operating principle of this livestock manure fertilization device is:

[0027] First, a group of sealing plates 10 are respectively inserted from both sides of the bottom of the tapered portion 101, and each of the card slots 1001 or the card slots 2 1002 is ensured to be stuck on the corresponding limit piles 11 to prevent the sealing plates 10 from falling off, and then the barrel cover 102 is removed to add the livestock manure into the barrel 1 through the feeding port, and the barrel cover 102 is re-covered after the feeding is completed. At this time, the device is pushed by hand to move to the position where it needs to be scattered, and then a group of sealing plates 10 are removed respectively. At this time, the driving motor 5 can be started through the controller 3, and the driving motor 5 drives a plurality of crushing blades 7 and a throwing impeller 8 to rotate at a high speed. The livestock manure crushed and stirred by the crushing blades 7 in the barrel 1 falls downward, and then contacts the top of the throwing impeller 8, so that it is carried away by the throwing impeller 8 to achieve the throwing effect.

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] In view of the above embodiment 1, for further description, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 A avoidance hole is also provided on the sealing plate 10 at the position corresponding to the stirring shaft 6. A feeding port is provided on the top of the barrel 1, and a barrel cover 102 is detachably connected to the feeding port by threads. The cross-section of the spreading impeller 8 is a conical structure, and the outer diameter of the bottom of the spreading impeller 8 is larger than the inner wall diameter of the opening at the bottom of the conical portion 101.

[0030] The avoidance hole can be used to avoid the connection of the stirring shaft 6 during installation. The outer diameter of the bottom of the spreading impeller 8 is larger than the inner wall diameter of the opening at the bottom of the conical part 101, which can prevent some livestock manure from falling from the bottom of the conical part 101 and failing to contact the spreading impeller 8 smoothly.

[0031] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model; however, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A livestock manure fertilization device, comprising a material bucket (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the barrel (1) is provided with a conical portion (101), a traveling bracket (2) is fixedly welded to the outside of the barrel (1), and a controller (3) and a storage battery (4) are fixedly mounted on one side of the traveling bracket (2), the opening at the bottom of the conical portion (101) is circular and communicates with the inside of the barrel (1), a driving motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the barrel (1), a driving shaft at the bottom of the driving motor (5) penetrates into the inside of the barrel (1), and the bottom of the driving motor (5) is A stirring shaft (6) is fixedly mounted on the end of the driving shaft, a plurality of crushing blades (7) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the stirring shaft (6), a throwing impeller (8) is fixedly mounted on the end of the stirring shaft (6) located at the bottom of the opening of the conical portion (101), a positioning plate seat (9) rotatably connected to the stirring shaft (6) is located between the throwing impeller (8) and the crushing blade (7) at the bottom, and the outer edge of the bottom of the positioning plate seat (9) is fixedly welded to the inner wall of the opening at the bottom of the conical portion (101).

2. The livestock manure fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of sealing plates (10) with the same structure are arranged at the bottom of the opening at the bottom of the conical portion (101), and the group of sealing plates (10) are arranged opposite to each other. A group of card slots 1 (1001) and a card slot 2 (1002) are opened at the edge of the sealing plate (10), and the bottom of the conical portion (101) at the positions corresponding to the card slots 1 (1001) and the card slots 2 (1002) are fixedly welded with limiting piles (11), and the sealing plates (10) are detachably connected to the bottom of the conical portion (101) via the limiting piles (11), the card slots 1 (1001) and the card slots 2 (1002).

3. The livestock manure fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An avoidance hole is also provided on the sealing plate (10) at a position corresponding to the stirring shaft (6).

4. The livestock manure fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the material barrel (1) is provided with a feeding port, and a barrel cover (102) is detachably connected to the feeding port through a thread.

5. The livestock manure fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the throwing impeller (8) is a conical structure, and the outer diameter of the bottom of the throwing impeller (8) is greater than the diameter of the inner wall of the opening at the bottom of the conical portion (101).

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