A high-efficiency cleaning pool for improving dissolved oxygen in river crabs
By designing an automated and efficient cleaning tank, the existing water tank needs to be cleaned regularly during the transport of river crabs but is inconvenient to use, automatic cleaning of the breeding box and water resource recycling are realized, and the quality and efficiency of river crab farming are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420848319.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing water tank needs to be cleaned regularly during the transport of river crabs, but it is inconvenient to use.
An efficient cleaning tank including a cleaning box, a supporting column and aquaculture box is designed. The coil roll and pulley system is driven by a servo motor and stepper motor to realize automatic drop and cleaning of the aquaculture box. Combined with an oxygen-enhancing pump and a water pump, the dissolved oxygen rate and water purification effect are improved.
Automatic cleaning of breeding boxes and recycling of water resources have been realized, the quality and efficiency of river crab farming have been improved, and the operating costs have been reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN222692554U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river crab breeding technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency cleaning pool for improving the dissolved oxygen of river crabs. Background Art
[0002] River crabs are also called "crabs" and "hairy crabs". The head and chest are combined to form a square-round cephalothorax with a hard texture. There is a pair of eyes at the front of the body, and two pairs of very sharp crab teeth on the side. The front pair of appendages of the crab are called chelipeds, which are covered with fluff; there are 4 pairs of walking legs behind the chelipeds, which are flat and long; the abdominal limbs have degenerated. The gender of river crabs can be distinguished from its abdomen: the abdomen of females is round, and the abdomen of males is triangular. River crab farming refers to the breeding technology of river crabs. River crabs are the most important freshwater crabs in China. They have tender meat, delicious taste, and are extremely nutritious. Due to the strong adaptability of river crabs and the wide range of breeding, the scale of breeding has increased rapidly in recent years, bringing good economic benefits to farmers.
[0003] However, river crabs need to be fostered for a short period of time during the transportation process, but the existing water tanks need to be cleaned regularly, which is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an efficient cleaning pool for improving the dissolved oxygen of river crabs, solving the problem that river crabs currently need to be briefly fostered during transportation, but the existing water tanks need to be cleaned regularly, which is inconvenient to use.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] The invention relates to a high-efficiency cleaning pool for improving dissolved oxygen of river crabs, comprising a cleaning box, a supporting column and a breeding box, wherein the cleaning box is openly arranged, and servo motor boxes are installed on both sides of the upper end of the cleaning box, a servo motor is installed in the servo motor box, a rotating rod is installed at the output end of the servo motor, a winding roller is installed at one side of the rotating rod, a steel wire rope is wound around the winding roller, and the other end of the steel wire rope is hingedly connected to the breeding box, a stepping motor is installed below the cleaning box, a rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the stepping motor, a main pulley is installed on the rotating shaft, the main pulley is connected to a driven pulley through a belt, a rotating shaft second is installed on the driven pulley, a sealing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cleaning box, a first roller is installed on one side of the rotating shaft penetrating the sealing plate and the bottom wall of the cleaning box, a second roller is installed on one side of the rotating shaft penetrating the sealing plate and the bottom wall of the cleaning box, and cleaning brushes are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the first roller and the second roller.
[0007] Preferably, an oxygen pump is installed on one side of the upper end of the cleaning box and below the servo motor box, an air intake pipe is installed at the output end of the oxygen pump, a connecting pipe is installed at the other end of the air intake pipe passing through the side wall of the cleaning box, and a plurality of jet heads are installed on one side of the connecting pipe.
[0008] Preferably, a symmetrical supporting column is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cleaning box, a symmetrical liquid outlet pipe is installed through the lower surface of the cleaning box, a filter box is installed through the other end of the liquid outlet pipe, a filter box is installed on one side of the lower end of the support column, a controller is installed on the top of the filter box, a stepper motor is installed at the top center of the filter box, a fine filter mesh plate and an activated carbon adsorption mesh plate are installed in the filter box from top to bottom, a water pump is installed on the bottom wall of the filter box, a drain pipe is installed on the output end of the water pump, the drain pipe passes through the other end of the support column and a cleaning box is installed.
[0009] Preferably, the controller is electrically connected to the servo motor, the oxygen pump, the stepper motor and the water pump respectively.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:
[0011] The utility model provides an efficient cleaning pool for improving dissolved oxygen of river crabs. The servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the winding roller to rotate, the winding roller loosens the wire rope, and the breeding box is lowered to the cleaning brush. At the same time, the stepper motor is started, the stepper motor drives the main pulley to rotate, and the main pulley drives the driven pulley to rotate through the belt, so that the first roller and the second roller rotate, and then the cleaning brush cleans the breeding box, thereby ensuring the breeding environment of the breeding box and greatly improving the breeding quality.
[0012] The utility model starts a servo motor, which drives the winding roller to rotate, and the winding roller contracts the wire rope, so that the breeding box rises, thereby catching the river crabs in the breeding box.
[0013] The utility model is provided with an oxygen pump, and by starting the oxygen pump, the oxygen pump delivers oxygen to the connecting pipe through the air inlet pipe, and discharges it into the cleaning box through the jet head, and at the same time starts the stepper motor, the stepper motor drives the first roller to rotate, and the dissolved oxygen rate is increased by increasing oxygen and mechanical stirring, thereby further improving the quality of river crab breeding;
[0014] The utility model is provided with a water pump. After cleaning the breeding box, the water enters the filter box through the liquid outlet pipe, and is double filtered by the fine filter screen plate and the activated carbon adsorption screen plate to adsorb and filter impurities in the water flow, thereby greatly improving the purification effect of the water flow. The water pump is started and returns to the cleaning box through the drain pipe, thereby realizing circulation filtration, thereby making the water resources recycled and reducing the operating cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1. cleaning box; 2. support column; 3. servo motor box; 4. servo motor; 5. rotating rod; 6. winding roller; 7. wire rope; 8. oxygen pump; 9. air inlet pipe; 10. connecting pipe; 11. jet nozzle; 12. breeding box; 13. stepper motor; 14. rotating shaft; 15. main pulley; 16. driven pulley; 17. belt; 18. sealing plate; 19. first roller; 20. second roller; 21. cleaning brush; 22. liquid outlet pipe; 23. filter box; 24. fine filter screen; 25. activated carbon adsorption screen; 26. water pump; 27. drain pipe; 28. controller; 29. rotating shaft two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.
[0019] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a high-efficiency cleaning pool for improving dissolved oxygen of river crabs is provided.
[0020] Embodiment 1:
[0021] As shown in the attached figure of the instruction manual Figure 1As shown, an efficient cleaning pool for improving dissolved oxygen of river crabs comprises a cleaning box 1, a support column 2, and a breeding box 12. The cleaning box 1 is openly arranged, and servo motor boxes 3 are installed on both sides of the upper end of the cleaning box 1. A servo motor 4 is installed in the servo motor box 3. A rotating rod 5 is installed at the output end of the servo motor 4. A winding roller 6 is installed on one side of the rotating rod 5. A steel wire rope 7 is wound around the winding roller 6. The other end of the steel wire rope 7 is hinged to the breeding box 12. A stepping motor 13 is installed below the cleaning box 1. The stepping motor 13 A rotating shaft 14 is installed at the output end, a main pulley 15 is installed on the rotating shaft 14, the main pulley 15 is connected to a driven pulley 16 via a belt 17, a rotating shaft 29 is installed on the driven pulley 16, a sealing plate 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cleaning box 1, a first roller 19 is installed on one side of the rotating shaft 14 penetrating the sealing plate 18 and the bottom wall of the cleaning box 1, a second roller 20 is installed on one side of the rotating shaft 29 penetrating the sealing plate 18 and the bottom wall of the cleaning box 1, and cleaning brushes 21 are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the first roller 19 and the second roller 20.
[0022] A sealing plate 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cleaning box 1, the rotating shaft 14 passes through the sealing plate 18 and one side of the bottom wall of the cleaning box 1 and is installed with a first roller 19, the rotating shaft 29 passes through the sealing plate 18 and one side of the bottom wall of the cleaning box 1 and is installed with a second roller 20. The setting of the sealing plate 18 greatly improves the sealing performance of the cleaning box 1.
[0023] Embodiment 2:
[0024] As shown in the attached figure of the instruction manual Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a high-efficiency cleaning pool for improving dissolved oxygen of river crabs, firstly, the servo motor 4 is started through the controller 28, the servo motor 4 drives the winding roller 6 to rotate, the winding roller 6 loosens the wire rope 7, and the breeding box 12 is lowered to the cleaning brush 21, and at the same time, the stepper motor 13 is started through the controller 28, the stepper motor 13 drives the main pulley 15 to rotate, and the main pulley 15 drives the driven pulley 16 to rotate through the belt 17, so that the first roller 19 and the second roller 20 rotate, and then the cleaning brush 21 cleans the breeding box 12, thereby ensuring the breeding environment of the breeding box 12 and greatly improving the breeding quality; at the same time, the oxygen pump 8 is started through the controller 28, and the oxygen pump 8 delivers oxygen to the connecting pipe 10 through the air inlet pipe 9, and discharges it into the cleaning box 1 through the nozzle 11, and at the same time, the stepper motor 13 is started through the controller 28, and the stepper motor 13 drives the first roller 19 to rotate, and the dissolved oxygen rate is increased by increasing oxygen and mechanical stirring, thereby further improving the quality of river crab breeding. Then, the water after cleaning the breeding box 12 enters the filter box 23 through the liquid outlet pipe 22, and is double-filtered by the fine filter screen 24 and the activated carbon adsorption screen 25, which adsorbs and filters impurities in the water flow, greatly improving the purification effect of the water flow. The water pump 26 is started by the controller 28, and the water flows back to the cleaning box 1 through the drain pipe 27, thereby realizing circular filtration, thereby making the water resources recycled and reducing the operating cost. Finally, the servo motor 4 is started by the controller 28, and the servo motor 4 drives the winding roller 6 to rotate, and the winding roller 6 shrinks the wire rope 7, and the breeding box 12 rises, so that it is easy to capture the river crabs in the breeding box 12.
[0025] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An efficient cleaning pool for improving dissolved oxygen in river crabs, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cleaning box (1), a support column (2), and a breeding box (12). The cleaning box (1) is open. A servo motor box (3) is installed on both sides of the upper end of the cleaning box (1). A servo motor (4) is installed in the servo motor box (3). A rotating rod (5) is installed at the output end of the servo motor (4). A winding roller (6) is installed on one side of the rotating rod (5). A steel wire rope (7) is wound around the winding roller (6). The other end of the steel wire rope (7) is hingedly connected to the breeding box (12). A stepping motor (13) is installed below the cleaning box (1). A rotating shaft (14) is installed at the output end of the stepping motor (13). ), a main pulley (15) is installed on the rotating shaft (14), the main pulley (15) is connected to a driven pulley (16) through a belt (17), a rotating shaft (29) is installed on the driven pulley (16), a sealing plate (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cleaning box (1), a first roller (19) is installed on one side of the rotating shaft (14) passing through the sealing plate (18) and the bottom wall of the cleaning box (1), a second roller (20) is installed on one side of the rotating shaft (29) passing through the sealing plate (18) and the bottom wall of the cleaning box (1), and cleaning brushes (21) are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the first roller (19) and the second roller (20).
2. The efficient cleaning pool for improving dissolved oxygen in river crabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oxygen pump (8) is installed on one side of the upper end of the cleaning box (1) and below the servo motor box (3); an air intake pipe (9) is installed at the output end of the oxygen pump (8); a connecting pipe (10) is installed at the other end of the air intake pipe (9) passing through the side wall of the cleaning box (1); and a plurality of spray heads (11) are installed through one side of the connecting pipe (10).
3. The efficient cleaning pool for improving dissolved oxygen in river crabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A symmetrical support column (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the cleaning box (1); a symmetrical liquid outlet pipe (22) is installed through the lower surface of the cleaning box (1); a filter box (23) is installed through the other end of the liquid outlet pipe (22); a filter box (23) is installed on one side of the lower end of the support column (2); a controller (28) is installed on the top end of the filter box (23); a stepping motor (13) is installed at the center of the top end of the filter box (23); a fine filter screen plate (24) and an activated carbon adsorption screen plate (25) are installed in the filter box (23) from top to bottom; a water pump (26) is installed on the bottom wall of the filter box (23); a drain pipe (27) is installed at the output end of the water pump (26); the drain pipe (27) passes through the support column (2) and the other end of the cleaning box (1) is installed.
4. The efficient cleaning pool for improving dissolved oxygen in river crabs according to claim 3, characterized in that: The controller (28) is electrically connected to the servo motor (4), the oxygen pump (8), the stepper motor (13), and the water pump (26) respectively.