A solid-liquid separation device suitable for graphite negative electrode material fluid
By designing a solid-liquid separation device that includes a rotating device and anti-blocking assembly, the problem that solid impurities adhesion in existing equipment affects the separation effect, and the prevention of blockage and separation efficiency during long-term use of the equipment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421340809.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-12
AI Technical Summary
After long-term use of existing solid-liquid separation equipment, solid impurities are easily adhered to the inner wall of the filter barrel, affecting the separation effect.
A solid-liquid separation device including a rotating device and an anti-blocking assembly is designed. The rotating device prevents the filter barrel from being blocked through a one-way limiting assembly and a cleaning brush; the anti-blocking assembly increases the efficiency of impurities falling off on the inner surface of the filter barrel through elastic balls and protrusions.
It effectively prevents the filter barrel from being blocked by solid impurities after long-term use, maintains the efficiency of solid-liquid separation, and accelerates the loss of impurities through anti-blocking components.
Smart Images
Figure CN222694185U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device suitable for graphite negative electrode material fluid. Background Art
[0002] Whether it is lithium cobalt oxide, lithium manganese oxide, ternary, or lithium iron phosphate batteries, the mainstream negative electrode materials used are graphite, including natural graphite and artificial graphite. Graphite negative electrode materials account for up to 10% of batteries. The production of graphite negative electrode materials consumes resources such as petroleum (needle coke, asphalt, etc.) and crystalline natural flake graphite ore, and is an energy-intensive industry. Green recycling of discarded lithium battery graphite negative electrode materials and reuse in batteries can reduce resource and energy consumption, which is conducive to the sustainable low-carbon development of the lithium battery industry. Therefore, solid-liquid separation equipment is needed.
[0003] At present, in the prior art, graphite negative electrode materials are generally placed in a filter barrel, and then the filter barrel is rotated and centrifugal force is used to separate the solid and liquid, so as to facilitate the subsequent recovery of the graphite negative electrode materials. However, after the device is used for a long time, solid debris may adhere to the inner wall of the filter barrel, affecting the subsequent separation effect of the filter barrel. In view of this, we propose a solid-liquid separation device suitable for graphite negative electrode material fluid. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a solid-liquid separation device suitable for graphite negative electrode material fluid, which can solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the solid-liquid separation device suitable for graphite negative electrode material fluid proposed in the utility model comprises a shell, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the cover plate, a support ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a filter barrel is rotatably connected to the upper side of the support ring, a rotating device is arranged inside the shell, an anti-blocking component is fixedly connected to the lower side of the cover plate, and the rotating device comprises:
[0006] A rotating shaft, wherein the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor;
[0007] A one-way limiting assembly, wherein the one-way limiting assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the filter barrel;
[0008] and a connecting rod, wherein the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and one end of the connecting rod away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush, so that the filter barrel can be prevented from being blocked after long-term use by using the cleaning brush.
[0009] Preferably, the one-way limiting assembly includes an annular ratchet, which is fixedly connected to the filter barrel, and the annular ratchet is clamped with an elastic telescopic rod 1, and the elastic telescopic rod 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. Through the use of the elastic telescopic rod 1 and the annular ratchet, the rotating shaft can drive the elastic telescopic rod 1 to rotate, and can drive the annular ratchet to rotate in one direction.
[0010] Preferably, the anti-blocking component includes two elastic telescopic rods, which are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, and the telescopic end of the two elastic telescopic rods is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, and the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a vertical rod, and the vertical rod passes through the elastic ball and is rotatably connected to the elastic ball.
[0011] Preferably, a feed port is provided on the upper side of the cover plate for adding graphite negative electrode material.
[0012] Preferably, a liquid outlet is provided on the lower side of the support ring for discharging the separated liquid.
[0013] Preferably, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter barrel, a separation port is opened on the lower side of the filter barrel, and an electric baffle is provided at the bottom of the filter barrel, and the separated solid materials can be discharged through the use of the separation port.
[0014] The utility model provides a solid-liquid separation device suitable for graphite negative electrode material fluid. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] (1) The solid-liquid separation device suitable for graphite negative electrode material fluid uses a rotating device so that when the rotating shaft of the device rotates clockwise, it can drive the elastic telescopic rod 1 to rotate. Under the unidirectional limiting action of the annular ratchet, the annular ratchet drives the filter barrel to rotate, so that the graphite negative electrode material in the filter barrel can be separated into solid and liquid. After the device has been used for a period of time, the cleaning brush can be rotated by rotating the rotating shaft counterclockwise. At this time, the elastic telescopic rod 1 will not drive the annular ratchet to rotate, and the cleaning brush rotates relative to the filter barrel to prevent the filter barrel from being blocked by solid impurities.
[0016] (2) The solid-liquid separation device suitable for graphite negative electrode material fluid uses an anti-clogging component so that when the filter barrel is rotating, the protrusion can squeeze the elastic ball. After the elastic ball passes through the protrusion, the elastic ball returns to its original position and knocks on the outer surface of the filter barrel, thereby accelerating the removal of impurities on the inner surface of the filter barrel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure Figure 1 ;
[0020] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure Figure 2 ;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the annular ratchet structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of an elastic telescopic rod of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of A.
[0024] Attached: 1. Shell; 2. Cover; 3. Motor; 4. Support ring; 5. Filter barrel; 6. Rotating device; 7. Anti-clogging component; 21. Feed inlet; 41. Liquid outlet; 51. Protrusion; 52. Separation port; 53. Electric baffle; 61. Rotating shaft; 62. One-way limit component; 63. Connecting rod; 64. Cleaning brush; 621. Annular ratchet; 622. Elastic telescopic rod 1; 71. Elastic telescopic rod 2; 72. Fixed frame; 73. Vertical rod; 74. Elastic ball; 75. Fixed plate.
[0025] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 6The utility model proposes a solid-liquid separation device suitable for graphite negative electrode material fluid, including a shell 1, a cover plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, a feed port 21 is provided on the upper side of the cover plate 2 for adding graphite negative electrode material, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the cover plate 2, a support ring 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, a liquid outlet 41 is provided on the lower side of the support ring 4 for discharging the separated liquid, a filter barrel 5 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the support ring 4, a protrusion 51 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter barrel 5, a separation port 52 is provided on the lower side of the filter barrel 5 for discharging the separated solid impurities, an electric baffle 53 is provided at the bottom of the filter barrel 5, and the solid impurities are conveniently discharged from the filter barrel 5 by opening the electric baffle 53. By rotating the filter barrel 5, the graphite negative electrode material in the filter barrel 5 can be separated into solid and liquid, a rotating device 6 is provided inside the shell 1, and an anti-blocking component 7 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the cover plate 2.
[0028] In the embodiment of the utility model, in order to prevent the filter barrel 5 from being blocked after long-term use, specifically, the rotating device 6 includes a rotating shaft 61, which is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 3; a one-way limit assembly 62, which is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the filter barrel 5, and the one-way limit assembly 62 includes an annular ratchet 621, which is fixedly connected to the filter barrel 5, and the annular ratchet 621 is clamped with an elastic telescopic rod 622, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 61; and a connecting rod 63, which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft On the outer wall of 61, a cleaning brush 64 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 63 away from the rotating shaft 61. The rotating shaft 61 is driven to rotate clockwise by the output shaft of the motor 3, which can drive the elastic telescopic rod 622 to rotate, and then drive the annular ratchet 621 to rotate, so that the filter barrel 5 can rotate to achieve solid-liquid separation of the graphite negative electrode material. After the filter barrel 5 is used for a long time, the cleaning brush 64 is rotated by rotating the rotating shaft 61 counterclockwise. At this time, the elastic telescopic rod 622 will not drive the annular ratchet 621 to rotate, and the cleaning brush 64 rotates relative to the filter barrel 5 to prevent the filter barrel 5 from being blocked by solid impurities.
[0029] Furthermore, in order to further prevent the filter barrel 5 from being blocked, the anti-blocking component 7 specifically includes an elastic telescopic rod 71, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 75, and a fixing frame 72 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 71, and a vertical rod 73 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 72. The vertical rod 73 penetrates the elastic ball 74 and is rotatably connected to the elastic ball 74. During the rotation of the filter barrel 5, the protrusion 51 can squeeze the elastic ball 74. After the elastic ball 74 passes through the protrusion 51, the elastic ball 74 is reset and knocks on the outer surface of the filter barrel 5, thereby accelerating the falling off of solid impurities on the inner surface of the filter barrel 5.
[0030] When in use, first add the raw material into the filter barrel 5 from the feed port 21, and then start the motor 3. The output shaft of the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate clockwise, which can drive the elastic telescopic rod 622 to rotate, and then drive the annular ratchet 621 to rotate, so that the filter barrel 5 can rotate to achieve solid-liquid separation of the graphite negative electrode material. After the filter barrel 5 is used for a long time, the cleaning brush 64 is rotated by rotating the rotating shaft 61 counterclockwise. At this time, the elastic telescopic rod 622 will not drive the annular ratchet 621 to rotate, and the cleaning brush 64 rotates relative to the filter barrel 5 to prevent the filter barrel 5 from being blocked by solid impurities. In this process, the protrusion 51 can squeeze the elastic ball 74. After the elastic ball 74 passes through the protrusion 51, the elastic ball 74 resets and knocks on the outer surface of the filter barrel 5, thereby accelerating the falling off of solid impurities on the inner surface of the filter barrel 5.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A solid-liquid separation device suitable for graphite negative electrode material fluid, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (2), the upper side of the cover plate (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (3), the inner wall of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a support ring (4), the upper side of the support ring (4) is rotatably connected to a filter barrel (5), a rotating device (6) is provided inside the housing (1), the lower side of the cover plate (2) is fixedly connected to an anti-blocking component (7), and the rotating device (6) comprises: A rotating shaft (61), wherein the rotating shaft (61) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (3); A one-way limiting component (62), wherein the one-way limiting component (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the filter barrel (5); and a connecting rod (63), wherein the connecting rod (63) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (61), and one end of the connecting rod (63) away from the rotating shaft (61) is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush (64).
2. The solid-liquid separation device suitable for graphite negative electrode material fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one-way limiting assembly (62) comprises an annular ratchet (621), the annular ratchet (621) is fixedly connected to the filter barrel (5), the annular ratchet (621) is clamped with an elastic telescopic rod (622), and the elastic telescopic rod (622) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (61).
3. The solid-liquid separation device suitable for graphite negative electrode material fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component (7) comprises a second elastic telescopic rod (71), the second elastic telescopic rod (71) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of a fixed plate (75), a fixed frame (72) being fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second elastic telescopic rod (71), a vertical rod (73) being fixedly connected to the fixed frame (72), and the vertical rod (73) passing through the elastic ball (74) and being rotatably connected to the elastic ball (74).
4. The solid-liquid separation device suitable for graphite negative electrode material fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed opening (21) is provided on the upper side of the cover plate (2).
5. The solid-liquid separation device suitable for graphite negative electrode material fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid outlet (41) is provided on the lower side of the support ring (4).
6. The solid-liquid separation device suitable for graphite negative electrode material fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protrusion (51) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter barrel (5), a separation port (52) is provided on the lower side of the filter barrel (5), and an electric baffle (53) is provided at the bottom of the filter barrel (5).