A freshwater aquaculture tank filtering structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a freshwater aquaculture box filtering structure, which belongs to the field of freshwater aquaculture boxes. A freshwater aquaculture box filtering structure is provided with a filtering separation structure which uses a rotatable screen drum as a main filtering component, so that after the sewage inside the upper aquaculture box is discharged to the inside of the screen drum through a drain pipe, the water can be filtered by the screen drum and freely drip to the inside of a lower water storage tank for storage and collection, and the particle pollutants are blocked inside the screen drum, wherein the particle pollutants with larger particle sizes fall to the inside of a collection box for collection as the screen drum rotates, and the particle pollutants with smaller particle sizes attached to the inside of the mesh of the screen drum rise to the top as the screen drum rotates, and then are adsorbed to the inside of a vacuum cleaner through the reciprocating scraping brush of a negative pressure suction box, so as to achieve a cleaning effect on the screen drum, without having to remove the screen drum for cleaning, and without affecting the entire filtering and continuous circulation operation of circulating water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of freshwater aquaculture boxes, and more specifically, to a filtering structure of a freshwater aquaculture box. Background Art

[0002] Freshwater aquaculture is an economic activity that uses freshwater bodies as space, feeds fish or other aquatic animals, and ultimately obtains fish or other aquatic products, thereby achieving certain economic benefits. Freshwater aquaculture provides humans with a large amount of high-quality animal protein and is one of the main sources of high-quality animal protein for humans in the future. It is of great significance to improving the food structure.

[0003] In order to facilitate breeding, it is sometimes necessary to use breeding boxes for breeding. Although this breeding method is easy to manage, it puts forward higher requirements for the filtering and purification structure of the water quality. Most of the existing freshwater breeding box filtration structures use the structure of filter elements to filter the circulating water. Such a structure not only requires frequent removal of the filter element, which is inconvenient to operate, but also requires the corresponding circulation pipeline to be cut off during the removal of the filter element, affecting the continuity of the water circulation. Therefore, we propose a freshwater breeding box filtration structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a freshwater aquaculture box filtering structure, which uses a rotatable screen drum as the main filtering component through the setting of the filtering separation structure, so that the sewage inside the upper aquaculture box is discharged into the screen drum through the drain pipe, and the water can be filtered by the screen drum and freely drip into the lower water storage tank for storage and collection, and the particulate pollutants are blocked inside the screen drum, among which the particulate pollutants with larger particle sizes fall into the collection box for collection as the screen drum rotates, and the particulate pollutants with smaller particle sizes attached to the mesh of the screen drum rise to the top as the screen drum rotates, and then are adsorbed into the vacuum cleaner through the reciprocating scraping brush of the negative pressure suction box, thereby achieving the cleaning effect of the screen drum, without having to remove the screen drum for cleaning, and without affecting the entire filtering and continuous circulation operation of the circulating water.

[0006] 2. Technical solution

[0007] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0008] A freshwater aquaculture tank filtration structure comprises an upper aquaculture tank, a lower water storage tank and a filtration separation structure, wherein the four corners of the top of the lower water storage tank are fixedly mounted to the four corners of the bottom of the upper aquaculture tank through columns, and the filtration separation structure comprises a screen drum, both ends of the screen drum are rotatably connected with mounting plates, and the tops of the two mounting plates are fixedly welded to the bottom of the upper aquaculture tank, an external gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the screen drum, the top of the external gear is meshedly connected with a driving gear, and a negative pressure suction box is also provided at one end of the screen drum, and a guide rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the negative pressure suction box. The other end of the guide rod passes through the inside of the two mounting plates in sequence, and a negative pressure suction pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the negative pressure suction box through a joint, and a vacuum cleaner is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the negative pressure suction pipe, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting plate near the position of the external gear, and the driving shaft of the driving motor passes through the other side of the mounting plate and is fixedly installed with the driving gear, an electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the other side wall of the mounting plate, and the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder passes through the other side of the mounting plate, and the end of the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder is fixedly installed between the guide rod through a connecting piece.

[0009] Furthermore, the top structure of the negative pressure suction box is compatible with the inner wall structure of the screen drum, and a plurality of cross beams are fixedly welded to the top of the negative pressure suction box, and the cross beams are fixedly connected with bristles.

[0010] Furthermore, a micro water pump 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the upper breeding box, and the water inlet and outlet of the micro water pump 1 are respectively connected to the bottom of the lower water storage tank and the top of the upper breeding box through connecting pipe 1 and connecting pipe 2.

[0011] Furthermore, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the upper breeding box through a valve, and the end of the drain pipe extends to the inside of the corresponding screen drum.

[0012] Furthermore, a collecting box is provided at the bottom of the screen drum corresponding to the position of the external gear, and both ends of the collecting box are fixedly mounted to the column through a cross bar.

[0013] Furthermore, the screen drum is arranged at an inclined angle, and the height of one end of the screen drum located on one side of the drain pipe is higher than that of one end of the screen drum located on one side of the collection box.

[0014] 3. Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0016] In this solution, a filtration separation structure is set up with a rotatable screen drum as the main filtration component, so that the sewage inside the upper breeding box is discharged into the screen drum through the drain pipe, and the water can be filtered by the screen drum and freely drip into the lower water storage tank for storage and collection. The particulate pollutants are blocked inside the screen drum, among which the particulate pollutants with larger particle sizes fall into the collection box for collection as the screen drum rotates, and the particulate pollutants with smaller particle sizes attached to the mesh of the screen drum rise to the top as the screen drum rotates, and then are adsorbed into the vacuum cleaner through the reciprocating scraping brush of the negative pressure suction box, thereby achieving the cleaning effect of the screen drum, without having to remove the screen drum for cleaning, and without affecting the entire filtration and the continuous circulation operation of the circulating water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the filtration and separation structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive motor of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0021] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0022] 1. Upper breeding box; 101. Vertical column;

[0023] 2. Lower water tank;

[0024] 3. Filtration and separation structure; 301. Screen drum; 302. Mounting plate; 303. External gear; 304. Driving gear; 305. Negative pressure suction box; 3051. Crossbeam; 306. Guide rod; 307. Negative pressure suction pipe; 308. Vacuum cleaner; 309. Driving motor; 310. Electric cylinder; 311. Connector; 312. Collection box; 313. Crossbar;

[0025] 4. Micro water pump 1;

[0026] 5. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention specification; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 A freshwater aquaculture box filtration structure comprises an upper aquaculture box 1, a lower water storage box 2 and a filtration separation structure 3. The four corners of the top of the lower water storage box 2 are fixedly installed with the four corners of the bottom of the upper aquaculture box 1 through columns 101. The filtration separation structure 3 comprises a screen drum 301. Both ends of the screen drum 301 are rotatably connected with mounting plates 302, and the tops of the two mounting plates 302 are fixedly welded to the bottom of the upper aquaculture box 1. An external gear 303 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the screen drum 301. The top of the external gear 303 is meshed and connected with a driving gear 304. A negative pressure suction box 305 is also provided at one end of the screen drum 301. A guide rod 306 is fixedly installed on one side of the negative pressure suction box 305. The guide rod 306 is fixedly installed on one side of the negative pressure suction box 305. The other end of the rod 306 passes through the inside of the two mounting plates 302 in sequence, and a negative pressure suction pipe 307 is fixedly connected to one side of the negative pressure suction box 305 through a joint, and a vacuum cleaner 308 is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the negative pressure suction pipe 307. A driving motor 309 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting plate 302 near the position of the external gear 303. The driving shaft of the driving motor 309 passes through the other side of the mounting plate 302 and is fixedly installed with the driving gear 304. An electric cylinder 310 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the other mounting plate 302, and the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder 310 passes through the other side of the mounting plate 302, and the end of the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder 310 is fixedly installed between the connecting piece 311 and the guide rod 306.

[0030] The working principle of this filtration separation structure is:

[0031] First, the sewage in the upper breeding box 1 can be directly discharged into the screen drum 301 through the drain pipe 5. At this time, since the height of one end of the screen drum 301 located on the side of the drain pipe 5 is higher than the end of the screen drum 301 located on the side of the collection box 312, the clean water after the sewage is filtered inside the screen drum 301 can directly drip into the water storage tank 2 through the screen drum 301, and the particulate pollutants in the sewage are blocked inside the screen drum 301. Among them, the particulate pollutants with larger particle sizes fall into the collection box 312 as the screen drum 301 rotates, and the smaller particle sizes attached to the mesh inside the screen drum 301 The particulate pollutants rise to the top as the screen drum 301 rotates. The rotation principle of the screen drum 301 here is that the driving shaft of the driving motor 309 drives the driving gear 304 to rotate, and then drives the outer gear 303 and the screen drum 301 to rotate as a whole. Then, the particulate pollutants with smaller particle sizes are scraped and adsorbed into the inside of the vacuum cleaner 308 by the reciprocating scraping of the negative pressure suction box 305, so as to achieve the cleaning effect of the screen drum 301. The reciprocating movement of the negative pressure suction box 305 is achieved by the reciprocating movement of the guide rod 306. The telescopic rod of the electric cylinder 310 is connected to the guide rod 306 through the mounting plate 302 to provide driving force for the reciprocating movement of the guide rod 306.

[0032] Embodiment 2:

[0033] In view of the above embodiment 1, for further description, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 The top structure of the negative pressure suction box 305 is compatible with the inner wall structure of the screen drum 301, and a plurality of cross beams 3051 are fixedly welded on the top of the negative pressure suction box 305, and bristles are fixedly connected to the cross beams 3051. A micro water pump 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the upper breeding box 1, and the water inlet and outlet ends of the micro water pump 4 are respectively connected to the bottom of the lower water storage tank 2 and the top of the upper breeding box 1 through connecting pipes 1 and 2. A drain pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the upper breeding box 1 through a valve, and the end of the drain pipe 5 extends to the inside of the corresponding screen drum 301. A collecting box 312 is arranged at the bottom of the screen drum 301 at the position of the corresponding external gear 303. Both ends of the collecting box 312 are fixedly installed with the column 101 through cross bars 313. The screen drum 301 is arranged at an inclined angle, and the height of one end of the screen drum 301 located on the side of the drain pipe 5 is higher than that of the end of the screen drum 301 located on the side of the collecting box 312.

[0034] The setting of the micro water pump 4 can transport the filtered and collected water inside the lower water storage tank 2 to the upper breeding box 1 through the connection between the connecting pipe 1 and the connecting pipe 2, so as to realize the recycling of water. The top structure of the negative pressure suction box 305 is adapted to the inner wall structure of the screen drum 301, and a plurality of beams 3051 are fixedly welded on the top of the negative pressure suction box 305, and the beams 3051 are fixedly connected with bristles, which can increase the contact surface between the outer edge of the top of the negative pressure suction box 305 and the inner wall of the screen drum 301. The bristles fixedly connected on the beams 3051 are convenient for scraping off particulate pollutants with smaller particle sizes.

[0035] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model; however, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A freshwater aquaculture tank filtration structure, comprising an upper aquaculture tank (1), a lower water storage tank (2) and a filtration separation structure (3), characterized in that: The four corners of the top of the lower water storage tank (2) are fixedly mounted to the four corners of the bottom of the upper breeding box (1) through columns (101); the filtering and separation structure (3) comprises a screen drum (301); both ends of the screen drum (301) are rotatably connected with mounting plates (302); the tops of the two mounting plates (302) are fixedly welded to the bottom of the upper breeding box (1); an external gear (303) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the screen drum (301); the top of the external gear (303) is meshedly connected with a driving gear (304); a negative pressure suction box (305) is also provided at one end of the screen drum (301); a guide rod (306) is fixedly mounted on one side of the negative pressure suction box (305); the other end of the guide rod (306) passes through the two mounting plates (302) in sequence. 302), one side of the negative pressure suction box (305) is fixedly connected to a negative pressure suction pipe (307) through a joint, and a vacuum cleaner (308) is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the negative pressure suction pipe (307), a driving motor (309) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting plate (302) near the position of the external gear (303), the driving shaft of the driving motor (309) passes through the other side of the mounting plate (302) and is fixedly installed with the driving gear (304), an electric cylinder (310) is fixedly installed on the other side wall of the mounting plate (302), and the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder (310) passes through the other side of the mounting plate (302), and the end of the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder (310) is fixedly installed between the connecting piece (311) and the guide rod (306).

2. A freshwater aquaculture tank filtration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top structure of the negative pressure suction box (305) is compatible with the inner wall structure of the screen drum (301), and a plurality of cross beams (3051) are fixedly welded to the top of the negative pressure suction box (305), and the cross beams (3051) are all fixedly connected with bristles.

3. A freshwater aquaculture tank filtration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A micro water pump (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the upper breeding box (1), and the water inlet and outlet of the micro water pump (4) are respectively connected to the bottom of the lower water storage tank (2) and the top of the upper breeding box (1) through a connecting pipe (1) and a connecting pipe (2).

4. A freshwater aquaculture tank filtration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the upper breeding box (1) via a valve, and the end of the drainage pipe (5) extends to the inside of the corresponding screen drum (301).

5. A freshwater aquaculture tank filtration structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A collecting box (312) is provided at the bottom of the screen drum (301) corresponding to the position of the external gear (303), and both ends of the collecting box (312) are fixedly mounted on the column (101) via a cross bar (313).

6. A freshwater aquaculture tank filtration structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The screen drum (301) is arranged at an inclined angle, and the height of one end of the screen drum (301) located on one side of the drainage pipe (5) is higher than that of one end of the screen drum (301) located on one side of the collection box (312).

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