A new type of wheat storage bin

Abstract

A novel wheat-smoothing bin effectively solves the problem of core pulling that is easy to occur in existing wheat-smoothing bins during unloading; it comprises a bin body, on which are slidably connected a plurality of sliding columns evenly distributed along its circumferential direction, the inner ends of the sliding columns penetrate the bin body and are provided with an arc-shaped push plate, a containing shell is coaxially provided on the outer surface of the bin body, a rotatable swivel plate is coaxially provided in the containing shell, a ring-shaped guide plate is provided on the swivel plate and is located above the sliding column, an arc-shaped groove with an arc opening facing outward is coaxially provided at the lower end of the guide plate, two ends of the arc-shaped groove are connected via an annular groove, the outer end of the sliding column is inserted into the containing shell and is provided with an insert column inserted into the annular groove, a discharge valve is provided at the lower end of the bin body, and a feed valve is provided at the upper end of the bin body; the structure is simple, the conception is novel, the use is convenient, and the practicability is strong.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flour production equipment, in particular to a new type of wheat conditioning bin. Background Art

[0002] Wheat tempering is an important process in flour processing. The specific operation is to soak the wheat in an appropriate amount of water so that the moisture on the surface of the wheat gradually penetrates the wheat grains to reach the malt, germ and the inside of the cells, so that the water content of the wheat is gradually evenly distributed. This processing operation can fully hydrolyze the starch, reduce the energy consumption and wear of grinding flour, and improve the yield and quality of ground flour.

[0003] Existing wheat-smoothing silos mostly adopt a vertical silo body, with the bottom of the silo body set to a funnel shape, and a discharge port opened at the end of the funnel. The discharge port is often set at the center of the silo body. Since the silo body stores moist wheat, when the moist material is discharged along the discharge port, the material facing the discharge port smoothly flows down and is discharged, but the material close to the side wall of the silo body is not easy to discharge, resulting in the problem of core extraction, which requires manual processing, and the operation is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a new type of wheat-smoothing bin, which effectively solves the problem that the existing wheat-smoothing bin is prone to core extraction during unloading.

[0005] The technical solution is as follows: the utility model comprises a warehouse body, on which a plurality of sliding columns evenly distributed along its circumferential direction are slidably connected, the inner end of the sliding column passes through the warehouse body and is provided with an arc-shaped push plate, a containing shell is coaxially provided on the outer surface of the warehouse body, a rotatable swivel plate is coaxially provided in the containing shell, a ring-shaped guide plate located above the sliding column and having an arc-shaped groove with an arc opening facing outward is coaxially provided at the lower end of the guide plate, two ends of the arc-shaped groove are connected through an annular groove, the outer end of the sliding column is inserted into the containing shell and is provided with an insert column inserted into the annular groove, a discharge valve is provided at the lower end of the warehouse body, and a feed valve is provided at the upper end of the warehouse body.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of: it can realize the tempering of wheat, and at the same time, multiple push plates can be moved toward the middle in sequence, pushing the materials around the silo body to the center of the silo body so that the wheat after the tempering can flow out smoothly from the discharge valve to complete the discharge, preventing the occurrence of unloading core extraction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] Figure 1 It is the main axonometric drawing of the utility model.

[0008] Figure 2 It is a full-section top view axonometric drawing of the utility model.

[0009] Figure 3This is a full-section top view axonometric drawing of the utility model.

[0010] Figure 4 This is a full-section top view axonometric drawing of the utility model.

[0011] Figure 5 It is a full-section main axonometric drawing of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 A is an enlarged view of the middle image.

[0013] Reference numerals:

[0014] 1. Bin body; 2. Sliding column; 3. Push plate; 4. Containing shell; 5. Rotating ring plate; 6. Guide plate; 7. Arc groove; 8. Ring groove; 9. Insert column; 10. Discharge valve; 11. Feed valve; 12. Internal gear; 13. Driving gear; 14. Motor; 15. Elastic cloth; 16. Conical ring; 17. Leg; 18. Reinforcement block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the basic implementation disclosed below.

[0016] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0017] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Depend on Figures 1 to 6It is given, including a warehouse body 1, on which are slidably connected a plurality of sliding columns 2 evenly distributed along the circumferential direction thereof, the inner end of the sliding column 2 passes through the warehouse body 1 and is provided with an arc-shaped push plate 3, a containing shell 4 is coaxially provided on the outer surface of the warehouse body 1, a rotatable swivel plate 5 is coaxially provided in the containing shell 4, a ring-shaped guide plate 6 located above the sliding column 2 is provided on the swivel plate 5, an arc-shaped groove 7 with the arc opening facing outward is coaxially opened at the lower end of the guide plate 6, two ends of the arc groove 7 are connected through an annular groove 8, the outer end of the sliding column 2 is inserted into the containing shell 4 and is provided with an insert column 9 inserted into the annular groove 8, a discharge valve 10 is provided at the lower end of the warehouse body 1, and a feed valve 11 is provided at the upper end of the warehouse body 1.

[0019] In order to rotate the rotating ring plate 5, the rotating ring plate 5 is coaxially connected to the containing shell 4 for rotation. An internal gear 12 located above the guide plate 6 is coaxially provided on the inner surface of the rotating ring plate 5, and a driving gear 13 meshing with the internal gear 12 and rotatable is provided in the containing shell 4.

[0020] In order to rotate the driving gear 13 , a motor 14 is disposed on the upper side wall of the accommodating shell 4 , and the output shaft of the motor 14 is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving gear 13 .

[0021] In order to prevent wheat grains from being caught between the push plates 3 , the two adjacent push plates 3 are connected via an elastic cloth 15 .

[0022] In order to prevent wheat from piling up on the upper end of the push plate 3 , a conical ring 16 located above the push plate 3 is provided on the inner surface of the bin body 1 .

[0023] In order to facilitate supporting the warehouse body 1, the lower end of the containing shell 4 is provided with a plurality of supporting legs 17 evenly distributed along its circumferential direction.

[0024] In order to enhance the structural rigidity of the containment shell 4 , the warehouse body 1 is connected to the containment shell 4 via a reinforcing block 18 .

[0025] When the utility model is used, wheat is first injected into the silo 1 through the feed valve 11, and then the feed valve 11 is closed and water is injected, so that the water and the wheat are mixed to achieve the purpose of moistening the wheat. When the moistening is completed and it is necessary to discharge the wheat, the discharge valve 10 is opened at this time, and the wheat in the silo 1 flows out from the discharge valve 10. However, since the wheat is in a wet state, there will be stickiness between the wheat grains. The wheat in the silo 1 located directly above the discharge valve 10 is easy to flow out from the discharge valve 10 to complete the discharge, but the wheat close to the side wall of the silo 1 is difficult to move due to the accumulation and wetness, and it is not convenient to flow out from the discharge valve 10, resulting in the phenomenon of unloading core pumping;

[0026] At this time, the motor 14 is turned on, and the motor 14 drives the driving gear 13 to rotate clockwise. The driving gear 13 meshes with the internal gear 12 and drives the internal gear 12 to rotate clockwise. The internal gear 12 drives the rotating ring plate 5 to rotate clockwise. The rotating ring plate 5 drives the guide plate 6 to rotate, and then drives the arc groove 7 and the ring groove 8 on the guide plate 6 to rotate. At this time, the four plug posts 9 all rotate in the ring groove 8. After rotating a certain angle, the arc groove 7 rotates to the rear side. At this time, the plug posts 9 on the rear side rotate into the arc groove 7. Due to the arc groove 7 The shape is that the arc mouth protrudes outward and inward, so it drives the plug column 9 on the rear side to move forward, and the plug column 9 on the rear side drives the sliding column 2 on the rear side to move forward, and then drives the push plate 3 on the rear side to move forward, and the push plate 3 on the rear side moves forward to push the material on the rear side of the silo body 1 forward. Since the center of the silo body 1 is empty at this time, the push plate 3 on the rear side pushes the material on the rear side of the silo body 1 to the center of the silo body 1. At this time, the material pushed to the center of the silo body 1 is located directly above the discharge valve 10, so it can flow out of the discharge valve 10 smoothly;

[0027] The guide plate 6 continues to rotate, and after rotating a certain angle, the plug post 9 on the rear side slides from the arc groove 7 to the annular groove 8 again, thereby driving the sliding column 2 and the push plate 3 on the rear side to move backward to the initial position. At this time, the material on the rear side of the bin body 1 has been pushed to the center of the bin body 1 and unloaded, and the guide plate 6 continues to rotate. When it rotates a certain angle again, the plug post 9 on the right side slides from the annular groove 8 to the arc groove 7, driving the sliding column 2 and the push plate 3 on the right side to move to the left, pushing the material on the right side of the bin body 1 to the center of the bin body 1 to unload again, and the guide plate 6 continues to rotate, and then pushes the front push plate 3 forward and the left push plate 3 to the right in turn, pushing the materials accumulated in the bin body 1 and on the left side to the center of the bin body 1 at once, and unloading is realized through the unloading valve 10;

[0028] When one of the four push plates 3 moves toward the center of the bin body 1, the other three push plates 3 remain stationary. At this time, the yield elastic cloth 15 between the two adjacent push plates 3 undergoes elastic deformation to prevent the wheat grains from falling between the two adjacent push plates 3. When the motor 14 drives the guide plate 6 to rotate one circle and return to the initial position, the push plates 3 in the four directions are driven to push toward the center in turn, thereby pushing the materials around the bin body 1 to the center of the bin body 1 respectively, so that the materials can flow out of the discharge valve 10 smoothly and complete the discharge.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the silo body, feed valve, discharge valve, push plate, etc. are provided, which can realize the tempering of wheat, and at the same time, multiple push plates can be moved toward the middle in sequence, pushing the materials around the silo body to the center of the silo body so that the wheat after the tempering can flow out smoothly from the discharge valve to complete the discharge, preventing the occurrence of unloading centering. The conical ring can prevent the material from accumulating above the push plate during feeding. This structure is simple, novel in conception, easy to use and highly practical.

[0030] It should be pointed out that, according to the needs of implementation, the various components described in the embodiments of the present utility model can be split into more components, or two or more components or parts of components can be combined into new components to achieve the purpose of the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0031] The above embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A novel wheat-smoothing bin, comprising a bin body, characterized in that: A plurality of sliding columns (2) uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are slidably connected to the silo body (1); the inner end of the sliding column (2) penetrates the silo body (1) and is provided with an arc-shaped push plate (3); a containing shell (4) is coaxially provided on the outer surface of the silo body (1); a rotatable swivel plate (5) is coaxially provided in the containing shell (4); a ring-shaped guide plate (6) located above the sliding column (2) and in an annular shape is provided on the swivel plate (5); a coaxial arc-shaped groove (7) with an arc opening facing outward is provided at the lower end of the guide plate (6); two ends of the arc-shaped groove (7) are connected via an annular groove (8); the outer end of the sliding column (2) is inserted into the containing shell (4) and is provided with an insert column (9) inserted into the annular groove (8); a discharge valve (10) is provided at the lower end of the silo body (1); and a feed valve (11) is provided at the upper end of the silo body (1).

2. A novel wheat-smoothing bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating ring plate (5) is coaxially rotatably connected to the containing shell (4); an internal gear (12) located above the guide plate (6) is coaxially provided on the inner surface of the rotating ring plate (5); and a driving gear (13) meshing with the internal gear (12) and rotatable is provided in the containing shell (4).

3. A novel wheat-smoothing bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (14) is provided on the upper side wall of the accommodating shell (4), and an output shaft of the motor (14) is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving gear (13).

4. The novel wheat-smoothing bin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two adjacent push plates (3) are connected via elastic cloth (15).

5. The novel wheat-smoothing bin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A conical ring (16) is provided on the inner surface of the bin body (1) and is located above the push plate (3).

6. The novel wheat-smoothing bin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower end of the containing shell (4) is provided with a plurality of supporting legs (17) evenly distributed along its circumferential direction.

7. The novel wheat-smoothing bin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bin body (1) is connected to the containing shell (4) via a reinforcing block (18).

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