A punching machine capable of collecting waste

Abstract

The utility model discloses a punching machine capable of collecting waste materials, and relates to the technical field of punching machines, comprising a fixed ring, wherein the bottom surface of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a fixed block arranged at equal distances, the outer surface of the fixed ring is rotatably connected with a rotating ring, and the upper surface of the rotating ring is provided with sliding grooves arranged at equal distances, and by arranging components such as a fixed block, a special-shaped plate, a sliding block, a gear, and teeth, when the waste materials reach a certain weight, the movable fixed part drives the rotating ring to slide inside the annular groove, and at this time, the gear is driven to mesh with the teeth, and at this time, the rotating ring drives the sliding block to move through the sliding groove, and the sliding block drives the special-shaped plate to rotate around the fixed block to close the gap of the fixed ring, and the special-shaped plate drives the telescopic rod to move, and the telescopic rod drives the extrusion block to move, and at this time, the extrusion block is driven by the telescopic rod to squeeze the waste materials inside the containing tube into blocks, so that the device can collect the waste materials and squeeze them at the same time, and is convenient for the subsequent transportation and treatment of the waste materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of punching machines, in particular to a punching machine capable of collecting waste materials. Background Art

[0002] The punching machine is a mechanical device that installs the raw materials, drives the power mechanism, and acts on the materials with the punching die to complete the punching. The punching machine can perform operations such as sheet processing, stamping, molding, embossing, etc. to force metal into the die.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent with publication number CN214022925U discloses a strip punching machine with a waste collection device, and its technical points are: including a frame, a waste receiving device is provided at the bottom of the frame, a motor is fixed on one side of the waste receiving device along its width direction, a chain and two sprockets are provided inside the waste receiving device, the upper surface of the chain is horizontal, and the two sprockets are coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the motor; two collecting containers are provided inside the waste receiving device, the two collecting containers are located directly above the chain and distributed along the length direction of the chain, the collecting containers are hollow rectangular structures, the upper part of the collecting containers abuts against the top surface inside the waste receiving device; the lower part of the collecting container is formed with sprocket teeth, and the sprocket teeth mesh with the chain. The utility model provides a strip punching machine with a waste collection device that does not require manual cleaning to reduce labor costs, can be used for waste later, and avoids waste accumulation affecting the normal operation of the machine.

[0004] The above scheme solves the problem that there is no device for receiving waste punched out by punching. Once too much waste is accumulated or the punch lifts up the waste, the waste will be stuck in the device, and the machine will malfunction or be damaged. However, in the above scheme, the waste is directly swept out of the equipment after being collected, which is not conducive to the subsequent transportation and recycling of the waste. As a result, the waste occupies a large space after being swept out of the equipment, and the relatively sharp waste is dangerous to people and tools.

[0005] Therefore, a new solution needs to be proposed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above background technology, the prior art has deficiencies and defects that are not conducive to the subsequent transportation and recycling of waste materials.

[0007] The utility model discloses a punching machine capable of collecting waste materials, comprising a fixing ring, the bottom surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with fixing blocks arranged at equal distances, the outer surface of each fixing block is rotatably connected with a special-shaped plate, the outer surface of the fixing ring is rotatably connected with a rotating ring, the upper surface of the rotating ring is provided with sliding grooves arranged at equal distances, the inner wall of each sliding groove is slidably connected with a sliding block, the outer surface of each sliding block is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the corresponding special-shaped plate, the inner wall of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a fixing piece, the outer surface of the fixing piece is rotatably connected with a gear, the upper surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a workbench, the outer surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with teeth arranged at equal distances, the outer surface of each tooth is meshed with the outer surface of the gear, the outer surface of the workbench is provided with an annular groove and a cavity, the inner wall of the annular groove is slidably connected with the outer surface of the rotating ring.

[0008] Furthermore, a telescopic rod is provided inside the workbench, and the top end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the corresponding special-shaped plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion block, and the outer surface of the extrusion block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity.

[0010] Furthermore, two limiting grooves are provided on the inner wall of the cavity, and the inner wall of each limiting groove is slidably connected to a limiting strip.

[0011] Furthermore, a containing cylinder and a baffle are provided inside the cavity, and a side of each of the limiting strips close to each other is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the containing cylinder and the baffle.

[0012] Furthermore, two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the containing cylinder, and the other end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the baffle.

[0013] Furthermore, a material drop opening is provided on the upper surface of the workbench, a support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench, and a puncher is fixedly installed inside the support frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The utility model is provided with a fixed block, a special-shaped plate, a sliding block, a gear, a tooth and other components. When the waste reaches a certain weight, the mobile fixed part drives the rotating ring to slide inside the annular groove, and the gear is driven to mesh with the tooth. At this time, the rotating ring drives the sliding block to move through the sliding groove, and the sliding block drives the special-shaped plate to rotate around the fixed block to close the gap of the fixed ring. The special-shaped plate drives the telescopic rod to move, and the telescopic rod drives the extrusion block to move. At this time, the extrusion block is driven by the telescopic rod to squeeze the waste inside the holding cylinder into blocks, so that the device can collect the waste and squeeze it at the same time, which is convenient for the subsequent transportation and treatment of the waste.

[0016] 2. The utility model sets limit bars, a containing cylinder, a connecting rod, and a baffle component. After the waste is squeezed, the telescopic rod drives the squeezing block to reset. At this time, the baffle is pulled to drive the connecting rod to move and at the same time drives the limit bar to move. The containing cylinder is driven to slide inside the cavity through the limit bars and the connecting rod to bring the containing cylinder out, thereby achieving the effect that the device is convenient for discharging the waste after being squeezed into blocks. The position of the containing cylinder is limited by the limit groove and the limit bar, thereby achieving the effect of accurately positioning the containing cylinder by the device, preventing the telescopic rod from damaging the containing cylinder when extending and retracting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the workbench of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sliding groove and the sliding block of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the extrusion block and the containing cylinder of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. fixed ring; 2. fixed block; 3. special-shaped plate; 4. rotating ring; 5. sliding groove; 6. sliding block; 7. fixing piece; 8. gear; 9. workbench; 10. teeth; 11. annular groove; 12. telescopic rod; 13. extrusion block; 14. blanking port; 15. cavity; 16. limiting groove; 17. limiting strip; 18. holding tube; 19. connecting rod; 20. baffle; 21. support frame; 22. puncher. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the utility model with diagrams. For the purpose of clear description, many physical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these physical details should not be used to limit the utility model. In other words, in some embodiments of the utility model, these physical details are not necessary. In addition, for the purpose of simplifying the diagram, some conventional structures and components will be depicted in a simple schematic manner in the diagram.

[0024] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 The utility model is a punching machine capable of collecting waste materials, comprising a fixed ring 1, the bottom surface of the fixed ring 1 is fixedly connected with fixed blocks 2 arranged at equal distances, the outer surface of each fixed block 2 is rotatably connected with a special-shaped plate 3, the outer surface of the fixed ring 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring 4, the upper surface of the rotating ring 4 is provided with sliding grooves 5 arranged at equal distances, the inner wall of each sliding groove 5 is slidably connected with a sliding block 6, the outer surface of each sliding block 6 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the corresponding special-shaped plate 3, the inner wall of the rotating ring 4 is fixedly connected with a fixing piece 7, the outer surface of the fixing piece 7 is rotatably connected with a gear 8, the upper surface of the fixed ring 1 is fixedly connected with a workbench 9, the outer surface of the workbench 9 is fixedly connected with teeth 10 arranged at equal distances, the outer surface of each tooth 10 is meshed with the outer surface of the gear 8, the outer surface of the workbench 9 is provided with an annular groove 11 and a cavity 15, the inner wall of the annular groove 11 is slidably connected with the outer surface of the rotating ring 4, through The fixed ring 1 positions the fixed block 2. The contour of the fixed ring 1 is annular to ensure that the waste can pass through the position of the fixed ring 1, and a special-shaped plate 3 is placed to connect with the fixed block 2, which is set to rotate. The five special-shaped plates 3 are spliced ​​into a full circle to prevent the waste from falling during the extrusion process. The position of the rotating ring 4 is positioned by the fixed ring 1, and a sliding groove 5 is opened through the rotating ring 4. The sliding block 6 is placed to slide inside the sliding groove 5, and the sliding block 6 is connected to the corresponding special-shaped plate 3. When the sliding block 6 is moved by the sliding groove 5, the special-shaped plate 3 will rotate in a circle with the fixed block 2 to achieve the effect of opening and closing between the special-shaped plates 3, preventing the fixing piece 7 from being used as a handpiece to drive the operation of the overall structure. The gear 8 is positioned by the fixing piece 7, and an annular groove 11 and a cavity 15 are opened on the outer surface of the workbench 9, and the annular groove 11 is slid with the outer surface of the rotating ring 4 to ensure that the rotating ring 4 is easy to rotate.

[0025] See also Figure 3 A telescopic rod 12 is provided inside the workbench 9, and the top of the telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the corresponding special-shaped plate 3. The telescopic rod 12 is positioned through the workbench 9, and the telescopic rod 12 is fixed to one of the special-shaped plates 3. The telescopic rod 12 can be hidden by rotating the special-shaped plate 3 to prevent it from affecting the unloading of the device.

[0026] See also Figure 3 The bottom end of the telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 13, and the outer surface of the extrusion block 13 contacts the inner wall of the cavity 15. The extrusion block 13 is positioned by the telescopic rod 12 and fixed to the bottom end of the telescopic rod 12. The extrusion block 13 is driven to move inside the cavity 15 by the extension and contraction of the telescopic rod 12.

[0027] See also Figure 2 Two limiting grooves 16 are provided on the inner wall of the cavity 15, and the inner wall of each limiting groove 16 is slidably connected to a limiting strip 17. The limiting groove 16 is positioned through the cavity 15, and the limiting strip 17 is placed inside the limiting groove 16, and the limiting effect of the limiting strip 17 is achieved through the limiting groove 16.

[0028] See also Figure 4 A containing cylinder 18 and a baffle 20 are provided inside the cavity 15, and the sides of each limiting strip 17 close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the containing cylinder 18 and the baffle 20, and the containing cylinder 18 and the baffle 20 are positioned through the cavity 15, and the limiting strip 17 is fixed to the containing cylinder 18 and the baffle 20, and the limiting effect of the containing cylinder 18 and the baffle 20 is achieved through the limiting strip 17.

[0029] See also Figure 4 Two connecting rods 19 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the containing tube 18, and the other end of each connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the baffle 20. The connecting rod 19 is positioned by the containing tube 18, and the connecting rod 19 is fixed to the baffle 20. The containing tube 18 and the baffle 20 are connected by the connecting rod 19 to achieve a limiting effect.

[0030] See also Figure 1 A material drop opening 14 is provided on the upper surface of the workbench 9, a support frame 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench 9, a puncher 22 is fixedly installed inside the support frame 21, the material drop opening 14 is provided on the upper surface of the workbench 9, waste is dropped into the inside of the containing tube 18 through the material drop opening 14, and the support frame 21 is fixed to position the puncher 22.

[0031] When using the utility model: the material is punched by the puncher 22, and the waste enters the interior of the containing tube 18 through the blanking port 14. At this time, the movable fixing member 7 drives the gear 8 to move and meshes with the teeth 10. The fixing member 7 drives the rotating ring 4 to rotate while driving the sliding groove 5 and the sliding block 6 to slide. The sliding block 6 drives the special-shaped plate 3 to rotate on the outer surface of the fixed block 2. At this time, the special-shaped plate 3 rotates around the fixed block 2 as the center of the circle, and the special-shaped plate 3 drives the telescopic rod 12 to move. The telescopic rod 12 drives the extrusion block 13 to move. The telescopic rod 12 drives the extrusion block 13 to squeeze the waste inside the containing tube 18. After extrusion, the telescopic rod 12 is reset. The rotating ring 4 is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the special-shaped plate 3 to reset. The baffle 20 is pulled to drive the containing tube 18 to move through the connecting rod 19. The containing tube 18 drives the limit bar 17 to slide inside the limit groove 16 to take out the extruded waste and remove it. This operation can be repeated.

[0032] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A punching machine capable of collecting waste, comprising a fixing ring (1), characterized in that: The bottom surface of the fixed ring (1) is fixedly connected to fixed blocks (2) arranged at equal distances, and the outer surface of each fixed block (2) is rotatably connected to a special-shaped plate (3). The outer surface of the fixed ring (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating ring (4), and the upper surface of the rotating ring (4) is provided with sliding grooves (5) arranged at equal distances, and the inner wall of each sliding groove (5) is slidably connected to a sliding block (6), and the outer surface of each sliding block (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding special-shaped plate (3). The inner wall is fixedly connected to a fixing member (7), the outer surface of the fixing member (7) is rotatably connected to a gear (8), the upper surface of the fixing ring (1) is fixedly connected to a workbench (9), the outer surface of the workbench (9) is fixedly connected to teeth (10) arranged at equal distances, the outer surface of each tooth (10) is meshed with the outer surface of the gear (8), the outer surface of the workbench (9) is provided with an annular groove (11) and a cavity (15), and the inner wall of the annular groove (11) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the rotating ring (4).

2. A punching machine capable of collecting waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (12) is provided inside the workbench (9), and the top end of the telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the corresponding special-shaped plate (3).

3. A punching machine capable of collecting waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected to an extrusion block (13), and the outer surface of the extrusion block (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity (15).

4. A punching machine capable of collecting waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting grooves (16) are provided on the inner wall of the cavity (15), and the inner wall of each limiting groove (16) is slidably connected to a limiting strip (17).

5. A punching machine capable of collecting waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: A containing cylinder (18) and a baffle (20) are provided inside the cavity (15), and the mutually adjacent sides of each of the limiting strips (17) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the containing cylinder (18) and the baffle (20).

6. A punching machine capable of collecting waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two connecting rods (19) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the containing cylinder (18), and the other end of each connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the baffle (20).

7. A punching machine capable of collecting waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material drop opening (14) is provided on the upper surface of the workbench (9), a support frame (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench (9), and a puncher (22) is fixedly installed inside the support frame (21).

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