A drawer-type car refrigerator capable of automatically popping out
By designing an automatic ejection device in a drawer-type vehicle-mounted refrigerator, and using a motor-driven push rod to push the elastic force of the lock and coil spring assembly, the automatic ejection of the drawer is achieved, solving the problem of difficulty in locking and opening of the drawer in the prior art, and achieving a more convenient use effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421392948.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing drawer-type car refrigerator is difficult to achieve the effect of locking and easy to open during bumps.
An automatic ejection device is designed, including an electric component, a fixing seat, a lock assembly, a slider and a coil spring assembly. The push rod is driven by a motor to push the lock, so that the lock is separated from the lock plate, and combined with the elastic force of the coil spring assembly, the drawer will be automatically ejected.
It realizes that the drawer is locked when closed, and can be opened automatically. It is simple to install, stable connection, and smoothly slide, meeting the needs of the on-board refrigerator in bumpy environments.
Smart Images
Figure CN222698372U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle-mounted refrigerators, in particular to a drawer-type vehicle-mounted refrigerator that can pop out automatically. Background Art
[0002] An existing car refrigerator, such as the one disclosed in Chinese patents with application numbers 2014203988653 and 2022214743758, adopts a drawer-type car refrigerator structure, which includes an insulation box and a push-pull drawer installed in the insulation box, and the drawer is used to store items that need to be kept at low temperatures. Since this type of drawer-type car refrigerator is usually installed in the car, needs to move with the car and is often subject to bumps, the drawer is required to have a locking function and a very convenient unlocking function, so as to achieve the use effect of being able to close and lock and conveniently open. The technical purpose of this application is to provide a drawer-type car refrigerator that can well meet the above-mentioned use effects. Summary of the invention
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a drawer-type vehicle refrigerator which can automatically pop up, has the function of automatically popping up the refrigerator drawer, can be closed and locked and can be opened very conveniently, and has the characteristics of simple installation, stable connection and smooth sliding.
[0004] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A drawer-type vehicle refrigerator that can automatically pop out comprises a box body and a drawer. The drawer is installed in the box body in a push-pull manner. An automatic pop-up device is arranged between the drawer and the box body. The automatic pop-up device is characterized in that the automatic pop-up device comprises an electric component, a fixing seat, a locking component, a sliding block and a coil spring component.
[0006] The electric assembly comprises a motor fixed at the rear of the box body and a push rod coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor. The push rod penetrates into the box body and the end thereof is located at the rear lower part of the drawer.
[0007] The fixing seat is in the form of a long strip plate structure, which is fixed on the bottom surface of the box body and is located correspondingly below the drawer.
[0008] The first end of the fixed seat is located at the lower rear of the drawer, and a lock assembly is arranged on it; the lock assembly includes a rotatable lock and a reset member for resetting the lock, the lock has a rotating shaft portion, and a lock head portion and a rotating head portion respectively arranged on the rotating shaft portion, the lock is rotatably arranged through the rotating shaft portion, the rotating head portion is arranged close to the end of the push rod, and the lock head portion is arranged close to the rear of the drawer, and the rear of the drawer corresponds to the lock head portion of the lock with a locking plate.
[0009] When the drawer is retracted into the box and locked, the lock head is correspondingly located in front of the lock plate, thereby preventing the drawer from being pulled out and locking the drawer; the push rod can push the rotating head of the lock buckle to make the lock buckle and the lock head rotate synchronously, thereby making the lock head disengage from the lock plate and unlocking the drawer.
[0010] The second end of the fixed seat corresponds to the lower front part of the drawer, on which a coil spring assembly is arranged; the coil spring assembly includes a fixedly arranged coil spring, and a movable slider is arranged between the locking assembly and the coil spring assembly on the fixed seat, the end of the coil spring is connected to the slider, and the slider is connected to the bottom of the drawer, and when the drawer is unlocked, the coil spring can be rolled up and then pull the slider, and at the same time the slider drives the drawer to push out the drawer to realize automatic pop-up of the drawer.
[0011] According to the optimized solution, the lock assembly also includes a lock seat and a pin shaft. The lock shaft portion has a shaft hole and is installed with a pin shaft. The lock is rotatably installed on the lock seat through the shaft hole of the shaft portion and the pin shaft. The reset member is a torsion spring, which is installed on the pin shaft. The first end of the torsion spring abuts against the lock seat, and the second end abuts against the lock.
[0012] Furthermore, the second end of the torsion spring abuts against the lock head portion of the lock buckle.
[0013] And, further, the locking buckle has two rotating shafts that are symmetrically arranged, and the pin shaft and the torsion spring also have two symmetrically arranged ones.
[0014] According to the optimized solution, a rack portion is provided on the top surface of the fixed seat corresponding to the locking assembly and the coil spring assembly, a plurality of teeth are provided on the side surface of the rack portion, a gear is provided on the bottom surface of the slider, and the teeth of the rack portion are meshed with the gear.
[0015] Furthermore, a gear mounting position is provided on the slider corresponding to the gear position, and the gear is mounted on the gear mounting position via a gear mounting seat.
[0016] And, further, the rack portion is located in the middle of the top surface of the fixing seat.
[0017] An optimized solution is that the two sides of the slider are respectively provided with guide grooves, and the two sides of the fixed seat are provided with guide bars corresponding to the guide grooves of the slider, and the guide grooves are placed on the guide bars so that the slider can move along the fixed seat, and the two sides of the slider are also provided with L-shaped positioning hooks that are buckled on the two side edges of the fixed seat, so that the slider can be slidably positioned and connected to the fixed seat.
[0018] Furthermore, the top of the slide block is provided with a lower stopper, and the bottom of the drawer is provided with an upper stopper corresponding to the front of the lower stopper, and the upper stopper and the lower stopper can push each other to make the drawer move synchronously with the slide block.
[0019] According to an optimized solution, the coil spring includes two coil springs symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second end of the fixing seat.
[0020] The utility model has the following substantial features and advancements:
[0021] The utility model provides an automatic pop-up device for automatically opening the drawer inside the drawer-type vehicle refrigerator. Through the automatic pop-up device, the push rod will push the lock buckle under the drive of the motor, so that the lock buckle and the lock plate are separated, and the drawer is popped out under the elastic force of the coil spring assembly. The automatic pop-up device is simple to install and easy to use. The drawer can be locked in a closed state and can be opened automatically very conveniently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drawer of the utility model in a closed state.
[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed seat and the slider in the shown state.
[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure of the state shown.
[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drawer of the utility model in an open state.
[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed seat and the slider in the shown state.
[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure in which the push rod in the utility model pushes the lock buckle to separate the lock buckle from the lock plate.
[0028] Figure 7 It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the fixing seat of the utility model.
[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the slider of the utility model.
[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded state of the electric component and the locking component of the utility model.
[0031] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drawer of the utility model.
[0032] Fig.11 for Figure 1 Partial enlargement of the middle A part DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0034] Example
[0035] See also Figure 1-11 A drawer-type vehicle refrigerator capable of automatically popping out comprises a box body 1 and a drawer 2. The drawer 2 is installed in the box body 1 in a push-pull manner, and an automatic pop-up device is arranged between the drawer 2 and the box body 1. The automatic pop-up device comprises an electric component, a fixing seat 4, a locking component, a slider 5 and a coil spring component.
[0036] Specific reference Figure 3 and Figure 6 The electric assembly includes a motor 30 fixed to the rear of the box body 1 and a push rod 3 coaxially connected to the motor output shaft. The push rod 3 penetrates into the box body 1 and its end is located at the rear and lower part of the drawer 2.
[0037] Specific reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The fixing seat 4 is a long strip plate structure, which is fixed on the bottom surface of the box body 1 and is located below the drawer 2.
[0038] Specific reference Figure 3 and Figure 6 The first end of the fixing seat 4 is located at the lower rear part of the drawer 2, and a lock assembly is arranged thereon. The lock assembly includes a rotatable lock 7 and a reset member for resetting the lock 7. The lock 7 has a shaft portion 71, and a lock head portion 72 and a rotation head portion 73 respectively arranged on the shaft portion 71. The lock 7 is rotatably arranged by the shaft portion 71. The rotation head portion 73 is arranged near the end of the push rod 3, and the lock head portion 72 is arranged near the rear part of the drawer 2. The rear part of the drawer 2 has a lock piece 6 corresponding to the lock head portion 72 of the lock 7.
[0039] Specific reference Figure 3 When the drawer 2 is retracted into the box body 1 and locked, the lock portion 72 is located in front of the lock plate 6, thereby preventing the drawer 2 from being pulled out and locking the drawer 2. Figure 6 The push rod 3 can push the rotating head 73 of the lock buckle 7 to make the lock buckle 7 and the lock head 72 rotate synchronously, thereby making the lock head 72 disengage from the locking plate 6 to unlock the drawer 2.
[0040] Specific reference Figure 2 and Figure 5, the second end of the fixing seat 4 is correspondingly located at the lower front part of the drawer 2, and a coil spring assembly is arranged thereon. The coil spring assembly includes a fixedly arranged coil spring 12, and the coil spring 12 includes two coil springs 12 that are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second end of the fixing seat 4. A movable slider 5 is arranged between the lock assembly and the coil spring assembly on the fixing seat 4, and the end of the coil spring 12 is connected to the slider 5, and the slider 5 is connected to the bottom of the drawer 2. When the drawer 2 is unlocked, the coil spring 12 can be rolled up and then pull the slider 5, and at the same time, the slider 5 drives the drawer 2, so that the drawer 2 is pushed out to realize the automatic pop-up of the drawer 2.
[0041] In the above structure, the motor 30 of the electric assembly is turned on and off by a door opening switch (not shown) arranged on the surface of the box body 1. Figures 1 to 3 , the drawer 2 is in a closed and locked state. At this time, the locking portion 72 of the lock buckle 7 is located in front of the locking plate 6 to block and lock the drawer 2. At the same time, the slider 5 is located at the lower rear part of the drawer 2. The slider 5 pulls out the coil spring 12 to store force.
[0042] When the user needs to open the drawer 2, he presses the door opening switch to turn on the motor 30. Figure 6 The motor output shaft of the motor 30 pushes the rotating head 73 of the lock catch 7 through the push rod 3, and the lock catch 7 and the lock head 72 rotate synchronously, thereby making the lock head 72 disengage from the lock plate 6 to unlock the drawer 2. At the same time, the coil spring 12 releases the elastic force to pull the slider 5 forward, and the drawer 2 connected to the slider 5 is also pulled forward, achieving the effect of the drawer 2 automatically popping out.
[0043] When the user needs to close the drawer 2, he manually pushes the drawer 2 into the box body 1, and the slider 5 connected to the drawer 2 is pushed backward synchronously. At the same time, the slider 5 pulls out the coil spring 12 to store force in the coil spring 12, and the lock buckle 7 is automatically reset under the reset action of the reset member until the lock part 72 is located in front of the lock plate 6 to block and lock the drawer 2, and the drawer 2 returns to its normal closed and locked state.
[0044] Further, if Fig. 9 The lock assembly also includes a lock seat 8 and a pin 14. The shaft portion 71 of the lock 7 has a shaft hole 710 and is installed with the pin 14. The lock 7 is rotatably installed on the lock seat 8 through the shaft hole 710 of the shaft portion 71 and the pin 14. The reset member is a torsion spring 15, which is installed on the pin 14. The first end of the torsion spring 15 abuts against the lock seat 8 and the second end abuts against the lock 7.
[0045] In the above structure, when the push rod 3 pushes the lock catch 7 to rotate, the torsion spring 15 is compressed and stored. After the drawer 2 is automatically ejected, the motor 30 is automatically powered off, and the push rod 3 is automatically retracted and reset. At this time, the torsion spring 15 releases its elastic force to make the lock catch 7 rotate in the opposite direction and reset. In addition, the various components of the lock catch assembly in the above structure cooperate with each other, which is easy to assemble and has stable rotation.
[0046] Further, if Fig. 9 The second end of the torsion spring 15 abuts against the locking portion 72 of the lock buckle 7, and the locking portion 72 is used to position the second end of the torsion spring 15, which has a simple structure and is easy to assemble.
[0047] Further, if Fig. 9 The lock 7 includes two symmetrically arranged rotating shafts 71, and the pin 14 and the torsion spring 15 also include two symmetrically arranged ones. In the above structure, the two symmetrically arranged rotating shafts 71, the pin 14 and the torsion spring 15 make the entire lock assembly structure more solid and the rotation more stable.
[0048] Further, if Figure 2 and Figure 5 The top surface of the fixing seat 4 has a rack portion 17 between the corresponding locking assembly and the coil spring assembly, and the side surface of the rack portion 17 has a plurality of teeth 170. The bottom surface of the slider 5 is provided with a gear 160, and the teeth 170 of the rack portion 17 mesh with the gear 160. In the above structure, the sliding property of the slider 5 is further improved by the cooperation between the rack portion 17 and the gear 160.
[0049] Further, if Figure 7 and Figure 8 The slider 5 has a gear mounting position 16 corresponding to the position of the gear 160 , and the gear 160 is mounted on the gear mounting position 16 through a gear mounting seat 161 to optimize the mounting structure of the gear 160 .
[0050] Further, if Figure 2 and Figure 5 The rack portion 17 is located in the middle of the top surface of the fixing seat 4 , and further plays a role in balancing the sliding of the slider 5 .
[0051] Further, if Figure 2 , 5 and 8, the two sides of the slider 5 are respectively provided with guide grooves 50, and the two sides of the fixed seat 4 are provided with guide bars 40 corresponding to the guide grooves 50 of the slider 5, and the guide grooves 50 are placed on the guide bars 40 so that the slider 5 can be moved along the fixed seat 4, and the two sides of the slider 5 are also provided with L-shaped positioning hooks 51 buckled on the two side edges of the fixed seat 4, so that the slider 5 can be slidably positioned and connected to the fixed seat 4.
[0052] Further, if Figure 8, 10 and 11, the top of the slide block 5 has a lower stop 52, and the bottom of the drawer 2 has an upper stop 22 corresponding to the front of the lower stop 52, and the upper stop 22 and the lower stop 52 can push each other to make the drawer 2 and the slide block 5 move synchronously.
[0053] In the above structure, when the user opens the drawer 2, the lower stopper 52 of the slider 5 drives the drawer 2 from the upper stopper 22, so that the drawer 2 pops out automatically. When the user closes the drawer 2, the upper stopper 22 of the drawer 2 drives the slider 5 from the lower stopper 52, so that the slider 5 is pushed backward synchronously, thereby achieving synchronous movement of the drawer 2 and the slider 5. In the above structure, since the drawer 2 and the slider 5 are not fixedly connected, the drawer 2 can be slightly lifted up according to conventional operations to disengage the drawer 2 from the slider 5, and the drawer 2 can be taken out of the box 1 for daily cleaning.
Claims
1. A drawer-type vehicle refrigerator capable of automatically popping out, comprising a housing (1) and a drawer (2), wherein the drawer (2) is installed in the housing (1) in a push-pull manner, and an automatic pop-up device is provided between the drawer (2) and the housing (1), characterized in that: The automatic pop-up device comprises an electric component, a fixing seat (4), a locking component, a sliding block (5) and a coil spring component; The electric assembly comprises a motor (30) fixed to the rear of the box (1) and a push rod (3) coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor, the push rod (3) penetrates into the box (1) and its end is located at the rear lower part of the drawer (2); the fixing seat (4) is a long strip plate structure, fixed on the bottom surface of the box (1) and correspondingly located below the drawer (2); The first end of the fixing seat (4) is located at the lower rear part of the drawer (2), and a lock assembly is arranged thereon; the lock assembly comprises a rotatable lock (7) and a reset member for resetting the lock (7); the lock (7) comprises a rotating shaft (71), and a lock head (72) and a rotating head (73) respectively arranged on the rotating shaft (71); the lock (7) is rotatably arranged by the rotating shaft (71); the rotating head (73) is arranged close to the end of the push rod (3); the lock head (72) is arranged close to the rear part of the drawer (2); and the rear part of the drawer (2) corresponds to the lock head (72) of the lock (7) and has a locking piece (6); When the drawer (2) is retracted into the box (1) and locked, the locking head (72) is located in front of the locking plate (6), thereby preventing the drawer (2) from being pulled out and locking the drawer (2); the push rod (3) can push the rotating head (73) of the lock buckle (7) to make the lock buckle (7) and the locking head (72) rotate synchronously, thereby making the locking head (72) disengage from the locking plate (6) and unlocking the drawer (2); The second end of the fixed seat (4) is located correspondingly below the front of the drawer (2), and a coil spring assembly is arranged on it; the coil spring assembly comprises a fixedly arranged coil spring (12); a movable slider (5) is arranged between the locking assembly and the coil spring assembly on the fixed seat (4); the end of the coil spring (12) is connected to the slider (5); the slider (5) is connected to the bottom of the drawer (2); when the drawer (2) is unlocked, the coil spring (12) can be rolled up and then pull the slider (5); at the same time, the slider (5) drives the drawer (2) to push out the drawer (2) to realize automatic pop-up of the drawer (2).
2. The drawer-type vehicle refrigerator capable of automatically popping out according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lock assembly also includes a lock seat (8) and a pin (14); a rotating shaft portion (71) of the lock (7) is provided with a rotating shaft hole (710) and is installed with the pin (14); the lock (7) is rotatably installed on the lock seat (8) through the rotating shaft hole (710) of the rotating shaft portion (71) and the pin (14); the reset member is a torsion spring (15); the torsion spring (15) is installed on the pin (14); a first end of the torsion spring (15) abuts against the lock seat (8) and a second end abuts against the lock (7).
3. The drawer-type vehicle refrigerator capable of automatically popping out according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second end of the torsion spring (15) abuts against the locking portion (72) of the lock buckle (7).
4. The drawer-type vehicle refrigerator capable of automatically popping out according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating shaft part (71) of the lock buckle (7) includes two symmetrically arranged parts, and the pin shaft (14) and the torsion spring (15) also include two symmetrically arranged parts.
5. The drawer-type vehicle refrigerator capable of automatically popping out according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that: A rack portion (17) is provided on the top surface of the fixing seat (4) corresponding to the locking assembly and the coil spring assembly, a plurality of teeth (170) are provided on the side surface of the rack portion (17), a gear (160) is provided on the bottom surface of the sliding block (5), and the teeth (170) of the rack portion (17) and the gear (160) are meshed with each other.
6. The drawer-type vehicle refrigerator capable of automatically popping out according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slider (5) has a gear mounting position (16) corresponding to the position of the gear (160), and the gear (160) is mounted on the gear mounting position (16) via a gear mounting seat (161).
7. The drawer-type vehicle refrigerator capable of automatically popping out according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rack portion (17) is located in the middle of the top surface of the fixing seat (4).
8. The drawer-type vehicle refrigerator capable of automatically popping out according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6 or 7, characterized in that: The two sides of the slider (5) are respectively provided with guide grooves (50), and the two sides of the fixed seat (4) are provided with guide bars (40) corresponding to the guide grooves (50) of the slider (5), and the guide grooves (50) are placed on the guide bars (40) so that the slider (5) can move along the fixed seat (4), and the two sides of the slider (5) are also provided with L-shaped positioning hooks (51) buckled on the two side edges of the fixed seat (4), so that the slider (5) can be slidably positioned and connected to the fixed seat (4).
9. The drawer-type vehicle refrigerator capable of automatically popping out according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the slide block (5) is provided with a lower stopper (52), and the bottom of the drawer (2) is provided with an upper stopper (22) corresponding to the front of the lower stopper (52). The upper stopper (22) and the lower stopper (52) can push each other so that the drawer (2) and the slide block (5) move synchronously.
10. The drawer-type vehicle refrigerator capable of automatically popping out according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6 or 7, characterized in that: The coil spring (12) comprises two coil springs which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second end of the fixing seat (4).