Electric winch for ship

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electric winches, specifically a marine electric winch, comprising a winch frame, a drum is rotatably mounted on the left side of the top of the winch frame, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the winch frame, a warehouse is fixedly mounted on the top of the winch frame and outside the drum, and a controller is fixedly mounted on the top of the warehouse. The marine electric winch can monitor the winding speed of the cable in real time through the laser speed sensor, and upload the monitored cable winding speed value to the controller. When the uploaded cable winding speed value is greater than or equal to the threshold value of the cable winding speed, the controller operates the hydraulic push rod to move the squeezing roller downward quickly, thereby pressing the cable between the squeezing roller and the pressure roller, realizing automatic emergency stop, and solving the problem that the manual operation of the emergency stop button requires a certain reaction time, which affects the efficiency of emergency handling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electric winches, in particular to a marine electric winch. Background Art

[0002] Marine electric winch is a device used on ships to wind up anchor chains or ropes, lift cargo, etc. It is driven by an electric motor and can provide efficient and stable power to facilitate operations on the ship. Marine electric winch plays an important role in the field of ships, improving the efficiency, safety and convenience of ship operations.

[0003] If there are problems with the motor or transmission system of the electric winch, or the wound cable is too heavy and exceeds the load-bearing capacity of the electric winch, it may cause the winch to stall when winding the cable. Existing electric winches generally stop the winch quickly by pressing an emergency stop button or pulling an emergency stop switch, but manual operation of the emergency stop button requires a certain reaction time, which affects the efficiency of emergency handling. Therefore, a marine electric winch is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a marine electric winch with the advantages of automatic emergency stop, etc., which solves the problem that manual operation of the emergency stop button requires a certain reaction time, affecting the efficiency of emergency handling.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a marine electric winch, comprising a winch frame, a drum is rotatably installed on the left side of the top of the winch frame, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the winch frame, a warehouse is fixedly installed on the top of the winch frame and outside the drum, a controller is fixedly installed on the top of the warehouse, a through hole is opened on the left side of the warehouse, a guide mechanism is arranged on the left side of the warehouse and outside the through hole, a laser speed sensor is movably installed on the left side of the warehouse, and an automatic emergency stop extrusion mechanism is arranged inside the warehouse and on the left side of the drum.

[0006] Furthermore, the extrusion mechanism includes a hydraulic push rod, a connecting plate, a mounting plate and an extrusion roller. Two hydraulic push rods are fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the warehouse body. The output end of the hydraulic push rod passes through and extends into the interior of the warehouse body. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic push rod. Two mounting plates are fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the bottom of the connecting plate. A squeezing roller is fixedly installed on the side opposite to the rear mounting plate on the front side.

[0007] Furthermore, a pressure roller is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner wall of the bin body and below the through hole, and the pressure roller is located between the two squeezing rollers.

[0008] Further, the guide mechanism includes a first fixed plate, a cross bar, a guide wheel, a second fixed plate, a threaded rod, a threaded slider and a driving motor, two first fixed plates are fixedly installed on the left side of the warehouse body and above and below the through hole, a cross bar is fixedly installed on the side opposite to the first fixed plate on the front side and the first fixed plate on the rear side, a guide wheel is slidably sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the cross bar, the upper guide wheel is fixedly connected to the lower guide wheel, two second fixed plates are fixedly installed on the left side of the warehouse body and above the first fixed plate, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the front side of the second fixed plate on the front side, an output end of the driving motor passes through and extends to the rear side of the second fixed plate on the front side, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the second fixed plate on the rear side, a threaded slider is threadedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the threaded rod, the threaded slider is fixedly connected to the guide wheel above, and the laser speed sensor is fixedly installed on the left side of the threaded slider.

[0009] Furthermore, a ventilation box is fixedly installed on the right end of the inner top wall of the warehouse body, a desiccant is placed inside the ventilation box, and a warehouse door is movably installed on the right side of the warehouse body.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. The marine electric winch can monitor the winding speed of the cable in real time through the laser speed sensor, and upload the monitored cable winding speed value to the controller. When the uploaded cable winding speed value is greater than or equal to the threshold of the cable winding speed, the controller operates the hydraulic push rod to move the squeezing roller downward quickly, thereby pressing the cable between the squeezing roller and the pressure roller, realizing automatic emergency stop, solving the problem that manual operation of the emergency stop button requires a certain reaction time, affecting the efficiency of emergency handling.

[0012] 2. The marine electric winch has a desiccant installed. When in use, moisture in the bin can enter through the holes on the breathable box. The desiccant can absorb moisture, making the bin a relatively dry environment and protecting the cable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0015] Figure 3 It is the left view of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1 winch frame, 2 drum, 3 drive motor, 4 bin body, 41 pressure roller, 42 breathable box, 5 controller, 6 extrusion mechanism, 61 hydraulic push rod, 62 connecting plate, 63 mounting plate, 64 extrusion roller, 7 guide mechanism, 71 first fixed plate, 72 cross bar, 73 guide wheel, 74 second fixed plate, 75 threaded rod, 76 threaded slider, 77 drive motor, 8 laser speed sensor, 9 through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] See also Figure 1-3 In this embodiment, a marine electric winch includes a winch frame, a drum is rotatably installed on the left side of the top of the winch frame, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the winch frame, a warehouse is fixedly installed on the top of the winch frame and outside the drum, a controller is fixedly installed on the top of the warehouse, a through hole is opened on the left side of the warehouse, a guide mechanism is arranged on the left side of the warehouse and outside the through hole, a laser speed sensor is movably installed on the left side of the warehouse, and an automatic emergency stop squeezing mechanism is arranged inside the warehouse and on the left side of the drum.

[0019] In this embodiment, the extrusion mechanism includes a hydraulic push rod, a connecting plate, a mounting plate and an extrusion roller. Two hydraulic push rods are fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the warehouse body. The output end of the hydraulic push rod passes through and extends into the interior of the warehouse body. The output end of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly installed with a connecting plate. The front and rear ends of the bottom of the connecting plate are fixedly installed with two mounting plates. The side opposite to the mounting plate on the front side and the mounting plate on the rear side is fixedly installed with an extrusion roller.

[0020] A pressure roller is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner wall of the bin body and below the through hole, and the pressure roller is located between the two squeezing rollers.

[0021] Specifically, the threshold value of the cable winding speed is set by the controller, the laser speed sensor monitors the cable winding speed in real time, and uploads the monitored cable winding speed value to the controller. When the uploaded cable winding speed value is greater than or equal to the threshold value of the cable winding speed, the controller operates the hydraulic push rod to move the squeezing roller downward quickly, thereby pressing the cable between the squeezing roller and the pressure roller, realizing automatic emergency braking.

[0022] In this embodiment, the guide mechanism includes a first fixed plate, a cross bar, a guide wheel, a second fixed plate, a threaded rod, a threaded slider and a driving motor, two first fixed plates are fixedly installed on the left side of the warehouse body and above and below the through hole, a cross bar is fixedly installed on the side opposite to the first fixed plate on the front side and the first fixed plate on the rear side, a guide wheel is slidably sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the cross bar, the upper guide wheel is fixedly connected to the lower guide wheel, two second fixed plates are fixedly installed on the left side of the warehouse body and above the first fixed plate, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the front side of the second fixed plate on the front side, the output end of the driving motor passes through and extends to the rear side of the second fixed plate on the front side, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the second fixed plate on the rear side, the outer peripheral wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded slider, the threaded slider is fixedly connected to the guide wheel above, and the laser speed sensor is fixedly installed on the left side of the threaded slider.

[0023] Specifically, when the cable is fixed on the drum, it first passes through the guide wheels on the upper and lower sides. When the drum rotates to wind the cable, the drive motor is turned on to rotate the threaded rod, and the threaded rod drives the threaded slider to move horizontally back and forth with the guide wheel. In this way, the position of the cable wound on the drum can be adjusted.

[0024] In this embodiment, a ventilation box is fixedly installed on the right end of the inner top wall of the warehouse body, a desiccant is placed inside the ventilation box, and a warehouse door is movably installed on the right side of the warehouse body.

[0025] Specifically, through the provided desiccant, when in use, moisture in the bin can enter through the holes on the breathable box, and the desiccant can absorb the moisture, so that the bin is in a relatively dry environment, thereby protecting the cable; the desiccant can be replaced by opening the bin door.

[0026] It should be noted that the hydraulic push rod and the laser speed sensor are both electrically connected to the controller.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A marine electric winch, comprising a winch frame (1), a drum (2) being rotatably mounted on the left side of the top of the winch frame (1), a drive motor (3) being fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the winch frame (1), a silo (4) being fixedly mounted on the top of the winch frame (1) and outside the drum (2), a controller (5) being fixedly mounted on the top of the silo (4), a through hole (9) being opened on the left side of the silo (4), a guide mechanism (7) being arranged on the left side of the silo (4) and outside the through hole (9), and a laser speed sensor (8) being movably mounted on the left side of the silo (4), characterized in that: An automatic emergency stop squeezing mechanism (6) is provided inside the warehouse body (4) and on the left side of the reel (2).

2. A marine electric winch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The squeezing mechanism (6) comprises a hydraulic push rod (61), a connecting plate (62), a mounting plate (63) and a squeezing roller (64); two hydraulic push rods (61) are fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the bin body (4); the output end of the hydraulic push rod (61) penetrates and extends into the interior of the bin body (4); the output end of the hydraulic push rod (61) is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate (62); two mounting plates (63) are fixedly mounted at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the connecting plate (62); and a squeezing roller (64) is fixedly mounted on the side of the front mounting plate (63) opposite to the rear mounting plate (63).

3. A marine electric winch according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pressure roller (41) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the inner wall of the bin body (4) and below the through hole (9); the pressure roller (41) is located between the two squeezing rollers (64).

4. The marine electric winch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mechanism (7) comprises a first fixed plate (71), a cross bar (72), a guide wheel (73), a second fixed plate (74), a threaded rod (75), a threaded slider (76) and a drive motor (77); two first fixed plates (71) are fixedly mounted on the left side of the warehouse body (4) and located above and below the through hole (9); a cross bar (72) is fixedly mounted on the side of the first fixed plate (71) on the front side and opposite to the first fixed plate (71) on the rear side; a guide wheel (73) is slidably sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the cross bar (72); the upper guide wheel (73) is fixedly connected to the lower guide wheel (73); the left side of the warehouse body (4) and located above the first fixed plate (71) is fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral wall of the cross bar (72); the upper guide wheel (73) is fixedly connected to the lower guide wheel (73); Two second fixing plates (74) are fixedly installed above the plate (71); a driving motor (77) is fixedly installed on the front side of the second fixing plate (74) at the front side; an output end of the driving motor (77) penetrates and extends to the rear side of the second fixing plate (74) at the front side; a threaded rod (75) is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor (77); the threaded rod (75) is rotatably connected to the second fixing plate (74) at the rear side; a threaded slider (76) is threadedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the threaded rod (75); the threaded slider (76) is fixedly connected to the guide wheel (73) at the top; and the laser speed sensor (8) is fixedly installed on the left side of the threaded slider (76).

5. The marine electric winch according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation box (42) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the inner top wall of the bin body (4), a desiccant is placed inside the ventilation box (42), and a bin door is movably mounted on the right side of the bin body (4).

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