A mechanical and electrical pipeline construction and installation platform

Abstract

The present application discloses an electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform, which includes a support assembly, a moving assembly and a lifting assembly. The support assembly includes a support plate and a guardrail structure. The guardrail structure includes a plurality of first guardrails and a plurality of second guardrails. Each first guardrail and each second guardrail surrounds the support plate, and the first guardrail and the second guardrail can be within the range of the support plate by rotation. The moving assembly is used to drive the installation platform to move. The lifting assembly is used to drive the support assembly to increase or decrease in height. In the present application, during the storage and transportation of the installation platform, the lifting assembly drives the height of the support assembly to decrease, and the first guardrail and the second guardrail rotate close to the support plate to reduce the volume occupied by the installation platform. During the operation of the installation platform, the moving assembly drives the installation platform to reach the work station, and the first guardrail and the second guardrail rotate to increase in height, thereby preventing the staff entering the support assembly from falling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of engineering construction, and in particular to a mechanical and electrical pipeline construction and installation platform. Background Art

[0002] At present, manned lifting platforms are often needed in engineering construction. During the use of manned lifting platforms, workers need to be transported to high places. Considering the safety of the workers, manned lifting platforms will be surrounded by several guardrail structures to prevent workers from falling from high places. In order to ensure the protective effect of the guardrail structure, the guardrail structure also has a certain height, which leads to a large overall volume of the manned lifting platform, which is not conducive to the transportation of the platform between various construction locations. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the present application provides a mechanical and electrical pipeline construction and installation platform, and the technical solution adopted is as follows:

[0004] The present application provides an electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform, which includes a support assembly, a moving assembly and a lifting assembly. The support assembly includes a support plate and a guardrail structure. The guardrail structure includes a plurality of first guardrails and a plurality of second guardrails. The first guardrails and the second guardrails are arranged alternately and surround the support plate. The first guardrails and the second guardrails can be within the range of the support plate by rotating to reduce the volume occupied by the support assembly. The moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the support assembly, and the moving assembly is used to drive the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform to move. The lifting assembly is between the support assembly and the moving assembly, and the lifting assembly is used to drive the support assembly to be raised or lowered in height.

[0005] The embodiments of the present application have at least the following beneficial effects: in the present application, during the storage and transportation of the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform, the lifting assembly drives the support assembly to lower the height to reduce the volume occupied by the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform, and the first guardrail and the second guardrail are rotated close to the support plate to further reduce the volume occupied by the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform; during the operation of the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform, the moving assembly drives the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform to reach the work station, and the first guardrail and the second guardrail are rotated to increase the height to prevent the staff entering the support assembly from falling. After the staff is in place, the lifting assembly lifts the support assembly to the target height.

[0006] In certain embodiments of the present application, a first supporting structure and a second supporting structure are provided on the supporting plate, the first guardrail is rotatably connected to the first supporting structure, and the second guardrail is rotatably connected to the second supporting structure.

[0007] In certain embodiments of the present application, a locking structure is provided between adjacent first guardrails and second guardrails, and the locking structure can connect adjacent first guardrails and second guardrails so that adjacent first guardrails and second guardrails are both maintained in a vertical state.

[0008] In some embodiments of the present application, the locking structure includes a receiving groove and a locking pin, the receiving groove is provided on the first guardrail, and the second guardrail can be embedded in the receiving groove;

[0009] The accommodating groove is provided with an inserting hole, and the locking pin is inserted into the inserting hole so that the second guardrail is clamped between the accommodating groove and the locking pin.

[0010] In certain embodiments of the present application, a door structure is provided on the guardrail structure, and the door structure is rotatably connected to the first guardrail or the second guardrail.

[0011] In certain embodiments of the present application, the moving assembly includes a hollow frame structure and a roller assembly disposed on the frame structure. A mounting frame is disposed inside the frame structure, and the mounting frame is used to install the power structure.

[0012] In certain embodiments of the present application, the roller assembly includes a steering wheel and a driven wheel, and the steering wheel is provided with a first drive structure and a second drive structure, the first drive structure is used to drive the steering wheel to turn, and the second drive structure is used to drive the steering wheel to roll.

[0013] In certain embodiments of the present application, a first gear is provided on the steering wheel, a second gear is provided on the first driving structure, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the first driving structure drives the steering wheel to steer via the second gear and the first gear.

[0014] In certain embodiments of the present application, an encoder is disposed on the steering wheel, a third gear is disposed on the encoder, and the third gear is meshed with the first gear.

[0015] In certain embodiments of the present application, the lifting assembly adopts a scissors lifting mechanism.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0018] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform of this application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support components in the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform of this application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged view I of the locking structure in the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile components in the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform of this application;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the steering wheel in the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform of this application;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting components in the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform of this application;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the lifting components in the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform of this application.

[0025] Reference numerals:

[0026] Support assembly 101; support plate 102; first guardrail 103; second guardrail 104; first support structure 105; second support structure 106; receiving groove 107; locking pin 108; door structure 109;

[0027] Mobile assembly 201; frame structure 202; mounting frame 203; roller suspension 204; steering wheel 205; driven wheel 206;

[0028] First driving structure 301; second driving structure 302; first gear 303; second gear 304; encoder 305; third gear 306;

[0029] Lifting assembly 401 ; connecting rod 402 ; connecting member 403 ; slideway 404 ; third driving structure 405 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] This section will combine Figures 1 to 7 Embodiments of the present application are described in detail, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0031] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that if the terms "center", "middle", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like are used to indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. The features defined as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the feature names, rather than having special meanings. In addition, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0032] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides an electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform, which includes a support assembly 101, a moving assembly 201, and a lifting assembly 401. The electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform is transferred to the corresponding workstation through the moving assembly 201. After the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform arrives at the workstation, the staff arrives at the support assembly 101 at a lower position. At the same time, the lifting assembly 401 drives the support assembly 101 to rise to the target height, so that the staff can perform construction work at the target height.

[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, in some examples, the support assembly 101 includes a support plate 102 and a guardrail structure. The support plate 102 is used to carry the staff. It is understandable that the support plate 102 always maintains a horizontal state to ensure that the staff can stand steadily on the support plate 102 and reduce safety risks.

[0035] Furthermore, the guardrail structure surrounds the support plate 102 to play a protective role and prevent the staff on the support plate 102 from falling. At the same time, the guardrail structure has a certain height to ensure the effectiveness of the protection. However, the guardrail structure with a certain height will increase the overall height of the support assembly 101, and the volume required to be occupied by the support assembly 101 will increase, which is not conducive to the transportation and storage of the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform. Therefore, the guardrail structure of the present application can be folded, and during the transportation and storage of the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform, the folded guardrail structure can effectively reduce the height of the support assembly 101.

[0036] Specifically, the guardrail structure includes several first guardrails 103 and several second guardrails 104. When the support plate 102 is set to a rectangular shape, two first guardrails 103 are set and two second guardrails 104 are also set. The two first guardrails 103 and the two second guardrails 104 are respectively set along the four edges of the support plate 102.

[0037] The first guardrails 103 and the second guardrails 104 are arranged alternately and surround the support plate 102, that is, the second guardrails 104 are arranged at adjacent positions on both sides of each first guardrail 103, and the first guardrails 103 are arranged at adjacent positions on both sides of each second guardrail 104. When the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform is stored or transported, the first guardrails 103 can be rotated on the support plate 102 and folded and stored within the range of the support plate 102 by rotation, thereby reducing the height of the support assembly 101; similarly, the second guardrails 104 can also be rotated on the support plate 102 and folded and stored within the range of the support plate 102 by rotation.

[0038] Since the first guardrail 103 and the second guardrail 104 are both flipped within the range of the support plate 102, the first guardrail 103 and the second guardrail 104 are prevented from extending outside the support plate 102 during the folding process, and the first guardrail 103 and the second guardrail 104 will not occupy the space on the side of the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform.

[0039] In some examples, the support plate 102 is provided with a first support structure 105 and a second support structure 106, both of which are located at the edge of the support plate 102, and both of which extend vertically upward. The first support structure 105 is rotatably connected to the first guardrail 103, and the second support structure 106 is rotatably connected to the second guardrail 104, and the first support structure 105 and the second support structure 106 are used to realize the rotation of the first guardrail 103 and the second guardrail 104 on the support plate 102.

[0040] Specifically, due to the limited range of the support plate 102, it is difficult to accommodate the folded first guardrails 103 and the second guardrails 104 at the same horizontal plane. Therefore, there is a height difference between the first support structure 105 and the second support structure 106, so that the first guardrails 103 are in the same horizontal plane after folding, and the second guardrails 104 are in the same horizontal plane after folding, and the first guardrails 103 and the second guardrails 104 are in different horizontal planes, so that the folded first guardrails 103 and the second guardrails 104 can be in a horizontal state to prevent the guardrails from tilting.

[0041] like Figure 3 As shown in the partial enlarged figure 1, in some examples, each first guardrail 103 and each second guardrail 104 can be rotated to a vertical state, thereby playing an effective protective role. At this time, if the first guardrail 103 and the second guardrail 104 can still rotate freely, it will affect the protective effect of the guardrail structure and the construction work of the workers. Therefore, a locking structure is provided on the guardrail structure.

[0042] Furthermore, the locking structure is disposed between the adjacent first guardrail 103 and the second guardrail 104. When the adjacent first guardrail 103 and the second guardrail 104 both reach a vertical state, the locking structure connects the first guardrail 103 and the second guardrail 104 so as to keep the first guardrail 103 and the second guardrail 104 in a vertical state.

[0043] In some examples, the locking structure includes a receiving groove 107 and a locking pin 108, and the receiving groove 107 is provided on the first guardrail 103, or the receiving groove 107 is provided on the second guardrail 104. When the receiving groove 107 is provided on the first guardrail 103, the second guardrail 104 can be embedded in the receiving groove 107 in a vertical state; similarly, when the receiving groove 107 is provided on the second guardrail, the first guardrail 103 can be embedded in the receiving groove 107 in a vertical state.

[0044] Furthermore, the receiving groove 107 is provided with an insertion hole, and the locking pin 108 can be inserted into the insertion hole, so that the inner wall of the receiving groove 107 and the locking pin 108 enclose a receiving space. The size of the receiving space corresponds to the size of the first guardrail 103 or the second guardrail 104. When the first guardrail 103 or the second guardrail 104 is inserted into the receiving space, the locking pin 108 can prevent the first guardrail 103 or the second guardrail 104 from being separated, so that the adjacent first guardrail 103 and the second guardrail 104 are locked in a vertical state, and the workers can perform construction work under the protection of the guardrail structure.

[0045] In some examples, in order to facilitate the staff to enter the support assembly 101, a door structure 109 is provided on the guardrail structure, and when the door structure 109 is on the first guardrail 103, the door structure 109 is rotatably connected to the first guardrail 103; when the door structure 109 is on the second guardrail 104, the door structure 109 is rotatably connected to the second guardrail 104. It can be understood that a door lock structure is also provided between the door structure 109 and the corresponding guardrail, which ensures the staff to enter and exit while preventing the door structure 109 from being accidentally opened.

[0046] like Figure 4 As shown, in some examples, the moving component 201 is disposed at the bottom of the supporting component 101 , and the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform can be moved under the drive of the moving component 201 .

[0047] In some examples, the mobile assembly 201 includes a hollow frame structure 202 and a roller assembly, and the roller assembly is arranged at the bottom of the frame structure 202 to facilitate the roller assembly to contact the ground. A mounting frame 203 is arranged inside the frame structure 202, and the mounting frame 203 is used to install a power structure, specifically, the power structure uses a battery.

[0048] In some examples, the roller assembly includes a steering wheel 205 and a driven wheel 206. The steering wheel 205 performs active movement to drive the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform to move. The driven wheel 206 further supports the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform on the basis of the steering wheel 205. At the same time, the driven wheel 206 replaces sliding friction with rolling friction to improve the smoothness of movement of the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform.

[0049] Furthermore, the height of the steering wheel 205 is greater than the height of the driven wheel 206. In order to facilitate the steering wheel 205 and the driven wheel 206 to contact the ground together, a roller suspension 204 is set inside the frame structure 202. The distance from the roller suspension 204 to the ground is greater than the distance from the bottom of the frame structure 202 to the ground. The steering wheel 205 is set at the bottom of the roller suspension 204, and the driven wheel 206 is set at the bottom of the frame structure 202.

[0050] Specifically, two steering wheels 205 are provided, and the two steering wheels 205 are located in the middle of the frame structure 202 ; four driven wheels 206 are provided, and the four driven wheels 206 are respectively located at angled positions at the edges of the frame structure 202 .

[0051] The steering wheel 205 is provided with a first drive structure 301 and a second drive structure 302. The first drive structure 301 drives the steering wheel 205 to turn, so that the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform can complete the turning action during the movement. The second drive structure 302 is used to drive the steering wheel 205 to roll, thereby driving the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform to move. Both the first drive structure 301 and the second drive structure 302 can use motors.

[0052] like Figure 5 As shown, in some examples, a first gear 303 is provided on the steering wheel 205, a second gear 304 is provided at the output end of the first driving structure 301, the first gear 303 and the second gear 304 are both horizontally arranged, and the first gear 303 and the second gear 304 are meshed with each other. The first driving structure 301 drives the second gear 304 to rotate, thereby driving the first gear 303 and the steering wheel 205 to rotate horizontally, so that the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform performs a turning action.

[0053] In some examples, when the first driving structure 301 uses a motor, the first driving structure 301 also needs to be provided with an encoder 305 that works in conjunction with it. The encoder 305 is provided with a third gear 306 , which also meshes with the first gear 303 , so that the encoder 305 receives the horizontal rotation information of the steering wheel 205 .

[0054] Among them, the steering wheel 205, the first drive structure 301 and the encoder 305 are all arranged on the steering wheel 205 mounting plate, so that the relative positions of the steering wheel 205, the first drive structure 301 and the encoder 305 are stable, ensuring that the first gear 303, the second gear 304 and the third gear 306 can always be in a state of mutual meshing.

[0055] like Figure 6 As shown, the lifting assembly 401 is located between the supporting assembly 101 and the moving assembly 201 , and the lifting assembly 401 is used to drive the supporting assembly 101 to increase or decrease its height.

[0056] like Figure 7 As shown, in some examples, the lifting assembly 401 adopts a scissor-type lifting mechanism. The lifting assembly 401 includes two connecting rod assemblies, and the two connecting rod assemblies are connected to each other through two connecting assemblies to achieve linkage.

[0057] Specifically, each connecting rod assembly includes five connecting rods 402 with height differences, which are respectively the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod and the fifth connecting rod from low to high. Each connecting assembly includes four connecting pieces 403 with height differences, which are respectively the first connecting piece, the second connecting piece, the third connecting piece and the fourth connecting piece from low to high.

[0058] Furthermore, to form a scissor-type structure, the first link in the first link assembly is connected to the second link in the second link assembly through the first connecting member in the first connecting assembly, and the first connecting member is in an inclined state; the second link in the first link assembly is connected to the third link in the second link assembly through the second connecting member in the first connecting assembly. And so on, the preliminary connection of the two link assemblies is completed.

[0059] At the same time, the first connecting rod in the second connecting rod assembly is connected to the second connecting rod in the first connecting rod assembly through the first connecting member in the second connecting assembly, and the first connecting member is in an inclined state; the second connecting rod in the second connecting rod assembly is connected to the third connecting rod in the first connecting rod assembly through the second connecting member in the second connecting assembly. And so on, the scissor-fork connection of the two connecting rod assemblies is completed.

[0060] In addition, the first link in the first link assembly is connected to the moving assembly 201, and the fifth link in the first link assembly is connected to the supporting assembly 101. As the scissor-type structure moves, the distance between the two link assemblies changes. To adapt to this change, slideways 404 are provided on the moving assembly 201 and the supporting assembly 101, and the first link in the first link assembly and the fifth link in the first link assembly slide in the two slideways 404 respectively.

[0061] In some examples, the lifting assembly 401 is provided with a third driving structure 405, which is used to drive the lifting assembly 401 to raise or lower the height of the support assembly 101. Specifically, the third driving structure 405 can adopt any mechanism that outputs linear motion, such as: a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric push rod, etc.

[0062] In the description of this specification, if the reference terms "one embodiment", "some examples", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" appear, it means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0063] The above describes the implementation methods of the present application in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above implementation methods. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present application.

Claims

1. A mechanical and electrical pipeline construction and installation platform, characterized in that: include: A support assembly, the support assembly includes a support plate and a guardrail structure, the guardrail structure includes a plurality of first guardrails and a plurality of second guardrails, each of the first guardrails and each of the second guardrails are arranged alternately and surround the support plate, and the first guardrails and the second guardrails can be within the range of the support plate by rotating to reduce the volume occupied by the support assembly; A moving component, which is arranged at the bottom of the supporting component and is used to drive the electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform to move; A lifting component is located between the supporting component and the moving component, and is used to drive the supporting component to increase or decrease its height.

2. The electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform according to claim 1 is characterized by: The support plate is provided with a first support structure and a second support structure, the first guardrail is rotatably connected to the first support structure, and the second guardrail is rotatably connected to the second support structure.

3. The electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A locking structure is provided between adjacent first guardrails and second guardrails, and the locking structure can connect adjacent first guardrails and second guardrails so that adjacent first guardrails and second guardrails are both kept in a vertical state.

4. The electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform according to claim 3 is characterized by: The locking structure comprises a receiving groove and a locking pin, wherein the receiving groove is arranged on the first guardrail, and the second guardrail can be embedded in the receiving groove; The accommodating groove is provided with an inserting hole, and the locking pin is inserted into the inserting hole so that the second guardrail is clamped between the accommodating groove and the locking pin.

5. The electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform according to claim 1 is characterized by: The guardrail structure is provided with a door structure, and the door structure is rotatably connected to the first guardrail or the second guardrail.

6. The electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform according to claim 1 is characterized by: The moving assembly comprises a hollow frame structure and a roller assembly arranged on the frame structure. A mounting frame is arranged inside the frame structure, and the mounting frame is used to install a power structure.

7. The electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform according to claim 6 is characterized by: The roller assembly includes a steering wheel and a driven wheel. The steering wheel is provided with a first driving structure and a second driving structure. The first driving structure is used to drive the steering wheel to turn, and the second driving structure is used to drive the steering wheel to roll.

8. The electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform according to claim 7 is characterized by: The steering wheel is provided with a first gear, the first driving structure is provided with a second gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the first driving structure drives the steering wheel to turn through the second gear and the first gear.

9. The electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform according to claim 8, characterized in that: The steering wheel is provided with an encoder, the encoder is provided with a third gear, and the third gear is meshed with the first gear.

10. The electromechanical pipeline construction and installation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting component adopts a scissor lift mechanism.

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