A mangrove tidal simulation ecological box
By designing a mangrove tide simulation ecological box, the problem that existing simulation devices cannot truly simulate the impact of tides is solved, and the real simulation of the mangrove ecological environment and the credibility of mangrove plant growth parameters is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421443835.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing ecological environment simulation devices cannot truly simulate the impact of tides on mangrove growth, resulting in a decrease in the credibility of mangrove plant cultivation parameters.
A mangrove tidal simulation eco-box was designed, including incubator, circulation box and wave discharge components. The device can not only simulate the rise and fall of the tide, but also simulate fluctuating ocean waves, realize dynamic changes in water levels through siphons and return pipes, and simulate wave waves through push plates and drain tanks.
Real simulation of the ecological environment of mangroves is achieved, the credibility of mangrove plant cultivation parameters is improved, and the growth characteristics of mangrove plants in different environments can be studied more accurately.
Smart Images
Figure CN222700893U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological simulation, in particular to a mangrove tidal simulation ecological box. Background Art
[0002] As one of the unique marine ecosystems, mangrove wetlands are a natural resource in coastal areas and play an important role in social, economic and ecological aspects. However, in order to better maintain the balance of the ecosystem and protect the growth of mangrove plants, people need to cultivate and study mangrove plants, understand the growth parameters of mangrove plants in various environments, and provide reliable data basis for the growth and protection of mangrove plants.
[0003] Mangroves mostly grow in tidal environments, but the existing ecological environment simulation devices simulate relatively uniform tidal fluctuations and the normal rise and fall of sea water between tides, and cannot realistically simulate the impact of sea water tides on tidal wetlands such as mangroves, resulting in reduced credibility of parameters obtained from mangrove plant cultivation. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above shortcomings, the utility model proposes a mangrove tidal simulation ecological box, which can not only simulate the ebb and flow of the tide, but also simulate the fluctuating waves, thereby truly simulating the impact of the tide on the growth of mangroves.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A mangrove tidal simulation ecological box, comprising: a cultivation box, the cultivation box is provided with a water storage area and a planting area, the planting area is used to plant mangrove plants; a circulation box, arranged below the cultivation box, the circulation box is equipped with a water pump, one end of the water pump is connected to a first water storage area through a first pipeline, the other end of the water pump is connected to a second water storage area through a second pipeline, a siphon is connected between the second water storage area and the water storage area, and a reflux pipe is connected between the water storage area and the first water storage area; a wave-draining component, arranged in the cultivation box, the wave-draining component comprises a push plate movably arranged in the water storage area, the push plate is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves spaced apart, and each of the drainage grooves is pluggably provided with a sealing strip.
[0007] The mangrove tidal simulation eco-box according to the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: when it is necessary to simulate the rising tide, the siphon tube replenishes the water in the second water storage area to the water storage area through the siphon effect, thereby raising the water level in the water storage area. When it is necessary to simulate the falling tide, the siphon tube is removed and connected to the return pipe, so that the water in the water storage area can flow back to the first water storage area, thereby reducing the water level in the water storage area. In the process of simulating the rising and falling tides, the push plate moves back and forth to push the water storage area to form fluctuating waves.
[0008] It is understandable that when the water in the second water storage area needs to be supplemented, the water pump is operated so that the water in the first water storage area flows to the second water storage area through the first pipeline and the second pipeline, thereby forming a water resource cycle, which is conducive to reducing the waste of water resources. In addition, if larger waves are required, the blocking strip can be inserted into the drainage groove to a greater depth in advance, so that less water leaks from the drainage groove each time the push plate pushes back and forth, which is sufficient to form larger waves; if smaller waves are required, the blocking strip can be inserted into the drainage groove to a lesser depth in advance, so that more water leaks from the drainage groove each time the push plate pushes back and forth, which is insufficient to form larger waves, and the waves generated are smaller, which is conducive to simulating real wave fluctuations.
[0009] Furthermore, the wave-clearing assembly also includes a mounting seat, a lifting assembly is provided on the lower end surface of the mounting seat, a push rod motor is provided on the upper end surface of the mounting seat, an output rod of the push rod motor is connected to the push plate, and the push plate is tilted relative to the output rod.
[0010] Furthermore, the mounting seat is provided with a through hole, the lifting assembly includes a support rod and a fixing nut threadedly connected to each other, the upper end of the support rod is penetrated by the through hole, the lower end of the support rod is provided with a supporting foot, and the upper end surface of the fixing nut abuts against the mounting seat.
[0011] Furthermore, the support foot comprises a vertical rod and a lateral plate vertically connected to each other, the upper end of the vertical rod is provided with a rectangular groove, and the lower end of the support rod is provided with a rectangular portion matching the rectangular groove.
[0012] Furthermore, the outer periphery of the supporting foot is coated with an anti-rust layer.
[0013] Furthermore, the reflux pipe and the second pipeline are both provided with solenoid valves, and the water pump and the solenoid valve are electrically connected to a controller.
[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a heater arranged on the side wall of the first water storage area, the heater is used to increase the temperature of the first water storage area, and the heater is electrically connected to the controller.
[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of the blocking strips are connected to a mounting strip, a fixing rod is provided in the middle of the push plate, the fixing rod is threadedly connected to a locking nut, and the locking nut is used to fix the position of the mounting strip.
[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a lighting component, which is arranged above the planting area, and the lighting component includes a full-spectrum lamp, a UVA lamp and a UVB lamp.
[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a mangrove tidal simulation eco-box of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A local enlarged view of point A in FIG.
[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Internal cross-sectional view of .
[0022] In the figure: a cultivation box 100, a water storage area 111, a planting area 112, a circulation box 200, a water pump 210, a first pipeline 211, a second pipeline 212, a first water storage area 220, a second water storage area 230, a siphon 240, a return pipe 250, a solenoid valve 260, a wave-draining assembly 300, a push plate 310, a drainage trough 311, a sealing strip 312, a mounting strip 313, a fixing rod 314, a locking nut 315, a mounting seat 320, a push rod motor 330, an output rod 331, a support rod 400, a fixing nut 410, a support foot 420, a vertical rod 421, and a lateral plate 422. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "inside", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed", etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within", etc. are understood to include the number itself. If the terms "first" or "second" are described, they are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
[0026] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "setting" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] See also Figures 1 to 3 A mangrove tidal simulation ecological box, comprising: a cultivation box 100, a circulation box 200 and a wave-discharging assembly 300, wherein the cultivation box 100 is provided with a water storage area 111 and a planting area 112, and the planting area 112 is used to plant mangrove plants; the circulation box 200 is arranged below the cultivation box 100, and the circulation box 200 is built with a pumping pump 210, one end of the pumping pump 210 is connected to a first water storage area 220 through a first pipeline 211, and the other end of the pumping pump 210 is connected to a first water storage area 220 through a first pipeline 211. The second pipeline 212 is connected to the second water storage area 230, a siphon 240 is connected between the second water storage area 230 and the water storage area 111, and a return pipe 250 is connected between the water storage area 111 and the first water storage area 220; the wave-draining component 300 is arranged in the incubator 100, and the wave-draining component 300 includes a push plate 310 movably arranged in the water storage area 111, and the push plate 310 is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves 311 at intervals, and each drainage groove 311 is pluggably provided with a sealing strip 312.
[0028] In the mangrove tidal simulation eco-box of the above structure, when it is necessary to simulate the rising tide, the siphon 240 replenishes the water of the second water storage area 230 to the water storage area 111 through the siphon effect, thereby raising the water level of the water storage area 111. When it is necessary to simulate the falling tide, the siphon 240 is removed and connected to the return pipe 250, so that the water in the water storage area 111 can flow back to the first water storage area 220, thereby reducing the water level of the water storage area 111. In the process of simulating the rising and falling tides, the push plate 310 moves back and forth to push the water storage area 111 to form fluctuating waves.
[0029] See also Figure 3It is understandable that when the water in the second water storage area 230 needs to be supplemented, the water pump 210 is operated so that the water in the first water storage area 220 flows to the second water storage area 230 through the first pipeline 211 and the second pipeline 212, thereby forming a water resource cycle and reducing the waste of water resources. In addition, if larger waves are required, the blocking strip 312 can be inserted into the drainage groove 311 to a greater depth in advance, so that less water leaks from the drainage groove 311 each time the push plate 310 pushes back and forth, which is sufficient to form larger waves; if smaller waves are required, the blocking strip 312 can be inserted into the drainage groove 311 to a lesser depth in advance, so that more water leaks from the drainage groove 311 each time the push plate 310 pushes back and forth, which is insufficient to form larger waves, and the waves generated are smaller, which is conducive to simulating real wave fluctuations.
[0030] See also Figures 1 to 3 Further, the wave removal assembly 300 also includes a mounting seat 320, a lifting assembly is provided on the lower end surface of the mounting seat 320, a push rod motor 330 is provided on the upper end surface of the mounting seat 320, an output rod 331 of the push rod motor 330 is connected to the push plate 310, and the push plate 310 is tilted relative to the output rod 331. When the push rod motor 330 is running, the output rod 331 is extended and retracted back and forth to drive the push plate 310 to move back and forth, thereby generating wavy waves.
[0031] See also Figures 1 to 3 , further, the mounting seat 320 is provided with a through hole, and the lifting assembly includes a support rod 400 and a fixing nut 410 that are mutually threadedly connected, the upper end of the support rod 400 is penetrated with a through hole, the lower end of the support rod 400 is provided with a supporting foot 420, and the upper end surface of the fixing nut 410 abuts against the mounting seat 320. Specifically, when in use, the fixing nut 410 is rotated so that the fixing nut 410 can move along the length direction of the support rod 400, thereby raising or lowering the height of the mounting seat 320, which is conducive to changing the depth at which the lower end of the push plate 310 is inserted into the water, thereby changing the total amount of water that the push plate 310 can push, which is conducive to changing the final formation of waves with different fluctuations. Among them, people can make rough adjustments to form waves with different fluctuations by changing the height of the mounting seat 320, and then make fine adjustments through the blocking strip 312 and the drainage groove 311, thereby improving the adjustment accuracy of forming waves with different fluctuations.
[0032] See also Figure 3 Furthermore, the supporting foot 420 includes a vertical rod 421 and a side plate 422 that are vertically connected to each other. The upper end of the vertical rod 421 is provided with a rectangular groove, and the lower end of the supporting rod 400 is provided with a rectangular portion that matches the rectangular groove, so that the mounting seat 320 forms a detachable connection relative to the supporting foot 420, thereby facilitating people to disassemble the mounting seat 320 and then change the position of the sealing strip 312 or the fixing nut 410, which is beneficial for people to make adjustments outside the box, thereby improving people's usage experience.
[0033] Furthermore, the outer periphery of the support leg 420 is coated with an anti-rust layer, thereby preventing the support leg 420 from rusting and contaminating the water storage area 111 .
[0034] See also Figure 3 , further, the return pipe 250 and the second pipeline 212 are both provided with a solenoid valve 260, and the water pump 210 and the solenoid valve 260 are electrically connected to a controller. Specifically, when it is necessary to simulate the rising tide, the controller closes the solenoid valve 260 located on the return pipe 250, and opens the solenoid valve 260 on the second pipeline 212, so that the water pump 210 can transport the water in the first water storage area 220 to the second water storage area 230, and the siphon 240 can transport the water in the second water storage area 230 to the water storage area 111, thereby raising the water level of the water storage area 111. When it is necessary to simulate the falling tide, the controller opens the solenoid valve 260 located on the return pipe 250, and closes the solenoid valve 260 on the second pipeline 212, so that the water in the water storage area 111 flows to the first water storage area 220 under the action of gravity, thereby reducing the water level of the water storage area 111, which is conducive to improving the automation of simulating tides.
[0035] Furthermore, it also includes a heater arranged on the side wall of the first water storage area 220, the heater is used to increase the temperature of the first water storage area 220, the heater is electrically connected to the controller, so that the water temperature of the water storage area 111 can be maintained in an environment suitable for the growth of mangroves.
[0036] See also Figures 1 to 3 Furthermore, multiple sealing strips 312 are connected to the installation strip 313, and a fixing rod 314 is provided in the middle of the push plate 310. The fixing rod 314 is threadedly connected with a locking nut 315. The locking nut 315 is used to fix the position of the installation strip 313, so that the depth of the sealing strip 312 inserted into the drainage groove 311 can be changed by changing the position of the locking nut 315.
[0037] Furthermore, it also includes a lighting component, which is arranged above the planting area 112. The lighting component includes a full-spectrum lamp, a UVA lamp and a UVB lamp. The full-spectrum lamp, the UVA lamp and the UVB lamp can simulate the various ultraviolet light, visible light and infrared light contained in the solar spectrum, thereby simulating the lighting characteristics desired for the growth of mangroves.
[0038] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mangrove tidal simulation ecological box, characterized in that: include: A cultivation box (100), wherein the cultivation box (100) is provided with a water storage area (111) and a planting area (112), and the planting area (112) is used for planting mangrove plants; A circulation box (200) is arranged below the cultivation box (100), and a water pump (210) is built in the circulation box (200); one end of the water pump (210) is connected to a first water storage area (220) through a first pipeline (211), and the other end of the water pump (210) is connected to a second water storage area (230) through a second pipeline (212); a siphon (240) is connected between the second water storage area (230) and the water storage area (111), and a return pipe (250) is connected between the water storage area (111) and the first water storage area (220); A wave-removing assembly (300) is arranged in the cultivation box (100), and the wave-removing assembly (300) comprises a push plate (310) movably arranged in the water storage area (111), the push plate (310) is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves (311) distributed at intervals, and each of the drainage grooves (311) is provided with a pluggable sealing strip (312).
2. A mangrove tidal simulation eco-box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wave removal assembly (300) further comprises a mounting seat (320), a lifting assembly being provided on the lower end surface of the mounting seat (320), a push rod motor (330) being provided on the upper end surface of the mounting seat (320), an output rod (331) of the push rod motor (330) being connected to the push plate (310), and the push plate (310) being arranged to be inclined relative to the output rod (331).
3. A mangrove tidal simulation eco-box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting seat (320) is provided with a through hole, and the lifting assembly comprises a support rod (400) and a fixing nut (410) which are threadedly connected to each other, the through hole is passed through the upper end of the support rod (400), and a supporting foot (420) is provided at the lower end of the support rod (400), and the upper end surface of the fixing nut (410) abuts against the mounting seat (320).
4. The mangrove tidal simulation eco-box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support foot (420) comprises a vertical rod (421) and a lateral plate (422) which are vertically connected to each other, the upper end of the vertical rod (421) is provided with a rectangular groove, and the lower end of the support rod (400) is provided with a rectangular portion matching the rectangular groove.
5. The mangrove tidal simulation eco-box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the supporting foot (420) is coated with an anti-rust layer.
6. The mangrove tidal simulation eco-box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The return pipe (250) and the second pipeline (212) are both provided with a solenoid valve (260), and the water pump (210) and the solenoid valve (260) are electrically connected to a controller.
7. The mangrove tidal simulation eco-box according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a heater arranged on the side wall of the first water storage area (220), the heater is used to increase the temperature of the first water storage area (220), and the heater is electrically connected to the controller.
8. The mangrove tidal simulation eco-box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the blocking strips (312) are connected to a mounting strip (313), a fixing rod (314) is provided in the middle of the push plate (310), and the fixing rod (314) is threadedly connected to a locking nut (315), and the locking nut (315) is used to fix the position of the mounting strip (313).
9. The mangrove tidal simulation eco-box according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a lighting assembly, which is arranged above the planting area (112) and includes a full-spectrum lamp, a UVA lamp and a UVB lamp.