A steel structure energy-saving design device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of architectural design, and discloses a steel structure energy-saving design device, including a column, a moving block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the column, a mounting shell is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving block, a fixing mechanism is arranged inside the moving block, the fixing mechanism includes a handle, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the handle, the positioning plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the moving block, a limiting mechanism is arranged inside the mounting shell, the fixing mechanism also includes a spring 1, the positioning plate is elastically connected to the inner wall of the moving block through the spring 1, and a positioning groove is provided on the left side of the column. In the utility model, by turning the knob, the two groups of limiting blocks overcome the elastic force of the spring 2 and move away from each other, and then the inner wall of the steel structure body is pressed and fixed, and by controlling the rotation angle of the knob, the steel structure bodies of different sizes can be fixed, the adaptability is good, and the material cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of architectural design, in particular to a steel structure energy-saving design device. Background Art

[0002] Steel structure is a structure that can be made of steel materials. Some special materials are used inside the steel structure, so the steel structure is light and convenient for people to use. In the construction field, compared with traditional concrete buildings, steel structure buildings use steel plates or steel sections instead of reinforced concrete, which have higher strength and better earthquake resistance. In addition, since the components can be manufactured in factories and installed on site, the construction period is greatly reduced. Due to the reusability of steel, construction waste can be greatly reduced, which is more green and environmentally friendly and is the future development direction of construction.

[0003] In the prior art, there are many types of steel structures used in the construction process, and the sizes of different types of steel structures are also different. When fixing and installing steel structures of different sizes, different types of fixing devices need to be prepared for fixing, which has poor adaptability, resulting in increased material costs and reduced work efficiency, thereby increasing the cost of use. Therefore, a steel structure energy-saving design device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to remedy the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a steel structure energy-saving design device, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that "fixing and installing steel structures of different sizes and models requires preparing different types of fixing devices for fixing, resulting in increased material costs".

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a steel structure energy-saving design device, including a column, the outer surface of the column is slidably connected with a moving block, the right side of the moving block is fixedly connected with a mounting shell, the bottom of the mounting shell is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving block through a reinforcing plate, the interior of the moving block is provided with a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism includes a handle, the right side of the handle is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, the positioning plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the moving block, and a limiting mechanism is provided inside the mounting shell.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The fixing mechanism also includes a spring 1, the positioning plate is elastically connected to the inner wall of the moving block through the spring 1, and a positioning groove is provided on the left side of the column.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The fixing mechanism also includes a fastening bolt, and the moving block is connected to the column via the fastening bolt.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The limiting mechanism includes knobs, the number of which is set to two groups, and threaded rods are fixedly connected to the sides of the two groups of knobs that are close to each other. The threaded rods penetrate and are threadedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting shell, and the number of the threaded rods is set to two groups.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The limiting mechanism also includes a pressing block, which is fixedly mounted on one side where the two groups of threaded rods are close to each other.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The limiting mechanism also includes an L-shaped limiting block, which is slidably installed on the inner wall of the mounting shell. The number of the L-shaped limiting blocks is set to multiple groups, and the multiple groups of L-shaped limiting blocks are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the pressing block. The side where the multiple groups of L-shaped limiting blocks are close to each other is provided with an arc surface, and the side where the multiple groups of L-shaped limiting blocks are close to each other is fitted with the outer surface of the pressing block through the arc surface.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The limiting mechanism also includes a second spring, and the sides of the multiple groups of L-shaped limiting blocks that are away from each other are elastically connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell through the second spring.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The limiting mechanism also includes a rubber column and a steel structure body. The rubber column is fixedly installed at one end of the two groups of L-shaped limiting blocks that are away from each other, and the inner wall of the steel structure body is in contact with the rubber column.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, by rotating the knob, the two groups of limit blocks overcome the elastic force of the two springs and move away from each other, thereby pressing and fixing the inner wall of the steel structure body. By controlling the rotation angle of the knob, steel structure bodies of different sizes can be fixed, which has good adaptability and reduces material costs.

[0022] 2. In the utility model, the movable block can be firmly fixed at the designated position of the column through the cooperation of the handle, the positioning plate, the spring, the positioning groove and the fastening bolts. By setting a plurality of positioning grooves, the movable block can be adjusted to the corresponding height of the steel structure to be installed, thereby improving the accuracy of the installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional explosion structure of the fixing mechanism in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting mechanism in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional explosion structure of the limiting mechanism in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the knob, threaded rod and pressing block in the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Column; 2. Moving block; 3. Reinforcement plate; 4. Mounting shell; 5. Handle; 6. Positioning plate; 7. Spring 1; 8. Positioning slot; 9. Fastening bolt; 10. Knob; 11. Threaded rod; 12. Pressure block; 13. L-shaped limit block; 14. Arc surface; 15. Spring 2; 16. Rubber column; 17. Steel structure body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment of a steel structure energy-saving design device, comprising a column 1, the column 1 is arranged in a vertical state, the column 1 is fixed on the ground, and plays a role in supporting and stabilizing the steel structure. The outer surface of the column 1 is slidably connected with a moving block 2, and the sliding direction of the moving block 2 is up and down sliding. The right side of the moving block 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting shell 4 for mounting the steel structure. The bottom of the mounting shell 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving block 2 through a reinforcing plate 3. The cross-section of the reinforcing plate 3 is set to be triangular, which is used to improve the support stability of the mounting shell 4. A fixing mechanism is arranged inside the moving block 2, and the fixing mechanism includes a handle 5 for convenient pulling. A positioning plate 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the handle 5. A slope is arranged on the side of the positioning plate 6 away from the handle 5. The positioning plate 6 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the moving block 2. The sliding direction of the positioning plate 6 is left and right sliding. A limited mechanism is arranged inside the mounting shell 4.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 2 The fixing mechanism also includes a spring 7, and the positioning plate 6 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the moving block 2 through the spring 7. By setting the spring 7, the positioning plate 6 has a tendency to move to the right. A positioning groove 8 matching the positioning plate 6 is provided on the left side of the column 1. The fixing mechanism also includes a fastening bolt 9, and the moving block 2 is connected to the column 1 through the fastening bolt 9. By tightening the fastening bolt 9, the restricting effect of the fastening bolt 9 on the moving block 2 can be released, and the moving block 2 can be moved up and down.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 - Figure 5 The limiting mechanism includes a knob 10, which is used to facilitate the staff to twist and save effort. The number of knobs 10 is set to two groups. The two groups of knobs 10 are fixedly connected to the side close to each other with a threaded rod 11. The threaded rod 11 passes through and is threadedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting shell 4. When the threaded rod 11 rotates, it will also move forward and backward under the action of the thread groove. The number of threaded rods 11 is set to two groups. The limiting mechanism also includes a pressure block 12. The pressure block 12 is set to a cone, and the pressure block 12 is fixedly installed on the side where the two groups of threaded rods 11 are close to each other.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 - Figure 4 The limiting mechanism also includes an L-shaped limiting block 13, which is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting shell 4, and the sliding direction of the L-shaped limiting block 13 is up and down sliding. The number of L-shaped limiting blocks 13 is set to multiple groups, and the multiple groups of L-shaped limiting blocks 13 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the pressing block 12, and the side where the multiple groups of L-shaped limiting blocks 13 are close to each other is provided with an arc surface 14, and the side where the multiple groups of L-shaped limiting blocks 13 are close to each other is fitted with the outer surface of the pressing block 12 through the arc surface 14. When the threaded rod 11 drives the pressing block 12 to move rightward, the arc surface 14 of the L-shaped limiting block 13 will be squeezed by the conical surface of the pressing block 12, so that the multiple groups of L-shaped limiting blocks 13 are separated from each other. The limiting mechanism also includes a spring second 15, and the side where the multiple groups of L-shaped limiting blocks 13 are separated from each other is elastically connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 4 through the spring second 15. By setting the spring second 15, the multiple groups of L-shaped limiting blocks 13 have a tendency to approach each other.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 - Figure 4The limiting mechanism also includes a rubber column 16 and a steel structure body 17. The cross-sectional shape of the steel structure body 17 is set to an I-shape, the number of rubber columns 16 is set to multiple, and the rubber column 16 is set to be an elastic rubber material to play a buffering and protective role. At the same time, it can protect the surface of the steel structure and prevent the surface of the steel material from being scratched. The rubber column 16 is fixedly installed at one end where the two groups of L-shaped limiting blocks 13 are away from each other. The inner wall of the steel structure body 17 is in contact with the rubber column 16, and the two groups of L-shaped limiting blocks 13 are away from each other, and the inner wall of the steel structure body 17 is tightly clamped to improve the stability of the clamping.

[0036] Working principle: When in use, first adjust the position of the moving block 2, and pull the handle 5 to the left so that the handle 5 drives the positioning plate 6 to overcome the elastic force of the spring 7 and move to the left until the positioning plate 6 is completely disengaged from the inside of the positioning groove 8, and then adjust the moving block 2 to the corresponding height of the steel structure to be installed, release the handle 5, and allow the positioning plate 6 to be reinserted into the inside of the positioning groove 8 under the action of the spring 7, limiting the moving block 2 from sliding downward under the action of gravity, completing the preliminary installation, and tightening the fastening bolts 9 in the threaded holes of the moving block 2 and the column 1 to firmly fix the moving block 2 at the specified position of the column 1, thereby improving the stability of the steel structure when in use.

[0037] By inserting the steel structure main body 17 into the interior of the mounting shell 4 and then turning the knob 10, the rotation of the knob 10 drives the threaded rod 11 to rotate, and the threaded rod 11 will also move in the front and rear directions while rotating, thereby driving the two groups of pressure blocks 12 to approach each other, and the displacement of the pressure blocks 12 drives the two groups of L-shaped limit blocks 13 to overcome the elastic force of the spring 2 15 and move away from each other, until the side of the two groups of L-shaped limit blocks 13 that are away from each other contacts the inner wall of the steel structure main body 17, and applies a pre-tightening force to the inner wall of the steel structure main body 17, thereby firmly fixing the steel structure main body 17 inside the mounting shell 4, and by controlling the rotation angle of the knob 10 and the displacement distance of the two groups of L-shaped limit blocks 13, steel structure main bodies 17 of different sizes can be fixed.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A steel structure energy-saving design device, comprising a column (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the column (1) is slidably connected to a moving block (2), the right side of the moving block (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting shell (4), the bottom of the mounting shell (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving block (2) via a reinforcing plate (3), a fixing mechanism is provided inside the moving block (2), the fixing mechanism comprises a handle (5), the right side of the handle (5) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (6), the positioning plate (6) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the moving block (2), and a limiting mechanism is provided inside the mounting shell (4).

2. A steel structure energy-saving design device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism also includes a spring 1 (7), the positioning plate (6) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the moving block (2) via the spring 1 (7), and a positioning groove (8) is provided on the left side of the column (1).

3. A steel structure energy-saving design device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism also includes a fastening bolt (9), and the moving block (2) is connected to the column (1) via the fastening bolt (9).

4. The steel structure energy-saving design device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a knob (10), the number of the knobs (10) being set to two groups, the two groups of knobs (10) being fixedly connected to one side close to each other with a threaded rod (11), the threaded rod (11) passing through and being threadedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting shell (4), the number of the threaded rod (11) being set to two groups.

5. A steel structure energy-saving design device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism further comprises a pressing block (12), wherein the pressing block (12) is fixedly mounted on a side where the two groups of threaded rods (11) are close to each other.

6. A steel structure energy-saving design device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism further comprises an L-shaped limiting block (13), the L-shaped limiting block (13) being slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting shell (4), the number of the L-shaped limiting blocks (13) being set in a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of L-shaped limiting blocks (13) being respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the pressing block (12), the side where the plurality of groups of L-shaped limiting blocks (13) are close to each other being provided with an arcuate surface (14), and the side where the plurality of groups of L-shaped limiting blocks (13) are close to each other being fitted with the outer surface of the pressing block (12) through the arcuate surface (14).

7. A steel structure energy-saving design device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism also includes a second spring (15), and the sides of the multiple groups of L-shaped limiting blocks (13) that are away from each other are elastically connected through the second spring (15) and the inner wall of the installation shell (4).

8. The steel structure energy-saving design device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism further comprises a rubber column (16) and a steel structure body (17); the rubber column (16) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two groups of L-shaped limiting blocks (13) that are away from each other; and the inner wall of the steel structure body (17) is in contact with the rubber column (16).

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