A fireproof door for fire passages in hospital buildings that prevents jamming

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fire fighting equipment, specifically a fire door for fire passages in hospital buildings that prevents jamming, including a door closer, the door closer is installed on the upper part of a door frame, the door closer is connected to a first evacuation door through the door frame, a hinge is installed between the first evacuation door and the door frame, a handle is installed on the surface of the first evacuation door, an emergency push plate is movably installed at the bottom of the first evacuation door, a rotating buckle is installed on the upper part of the emergency push plate, a second evacuation door is installed on one side of the first evacuation door, a baffle is installed between the second evacuation door and the door frame, and a movable column is passed through the baffle and the second evacuation door. The improved fire door is equipped with a rotatable emergency push plate, which can be flipped open, suitable for all kinds of people in operation, and can also be opened and closed by a pressure rod. The operator can use the whole body strength to apply to the pressure rod to complete the opening of the second evacuation door, which is convenient for inpatients to open in operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire-fighting equipment, in particular to a fire-proof door for fire-fighting passages in hospital buildings and which is anti-stuck. Background Art

[0002] Firefighting is to eliminate hidden dangers and prevent disasters. It is a general term for preventing and solving man-made, natural and accidental disasters encountered by people in the process of life, work and study. Of course, the meaning of firefighting in the early stage of people's understanding is: extinguishing fire, which mainly includes the rescue of personnel at the fire scene, the rescue of important facilities and equipment, cultural relics, the safety protection and rescue of important property, extinguishing fire, etc. The purpose is to reduce the degree of damage caused by fire, reduce casualties and property losses.

[0003] A fire door is a door that meets the requirements of fire resistance, stability, integrity and thermal insulation within a certain period of time. It is a fire-resistant partition with a certain fire resistance installed between fire compartments, evacuation stairwells, vertical shafts, etc. In addition to the functions of ordinary doors, fire doors can also prevent the spread of fire and smoke. They can prevent the spread of fire within a certain period of time and ensure the evacuation of personnel. There are actually many types of fire doors, which are divided into wooden fire doors, steel fire doors, steel-wood fire doors, other fire doors, etc. according to the materials, and they have different functions in different places.

[0004] In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventors found that the prior art had the following problems: 1. For some younger inpatients, it is extremely difficult to push open the fire door by their own strength in an emergency, and it is also impossible to ensure that the fire door is always open. In this case, batch evacuation is not possible, and the fire door is not suitable for use; 2. Most fire doors are heavy and difficult for inpatients to push open. If the door closer fails, the consequences will be disastrous. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fire door for fire passages with an anti-stuck function for inpatient buildings to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fire door for fire passages with an anti-stuck function for inpatient buildings, comprising a door closer, the door closer is installed on the upper part of the door frame, the door closer is connected to a first evacuation door through the door frame, a hinge is installed between the first evacuation door and the door frame, a handle is installed on the surface of the first evacuation door, an emergency push plate is movably installed at the bottom of the first evacuation door, a rotating buckle is installed on the upper part of the emergency push plate, a second evacuation door is installed on one side of the first evacuation door, a baffle is installed between the second evacuation door and the door frame, a movable column is passed through the baffle between the second evacuation door, a fixed plate is installed at the bottom of the baffle, a spring is installed at the top of the fixed plate, a pull rod is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate, the pull rod is installed on the surface of the pressure rod, supports are installed at both ends of the pressure rod, and the rotating buckle is installed inside the protective cover.

[0006] Further preferably, the pressure rod forms a sliding structure with the baffle through a pull rod.

[0007] Further preferably, the movable column is movably installed in an inner slide groove of the second evacuation door.

[0008] Further preferably, a rotating structure is formed between the emergency push plate and the first evacuation door, and the emergency push plate is fixed to the first evacuation door by a rotating buckle.

[0009] Further preferably, the baffles are installed symmetrically about the central axis of the second evacuation door, and the baffles move up and down synchronously on both sides of the second evacuation door through movable columns.

[0010] Further preferably, the installation height of the baffle is higher than the top of the second evacuation door, and the movable range of the baffle is limited by the contraction of the spring, and the lowest movable position of the baffle is flush with the second evacuation door.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] In the utility model, a fire door for a fire passage in an inpatient building that is prevented from getting stuck is equipped with a rotatable emergency push plate. A rotating structure is formed between the emergency push plate and a first evacuation door, and the emergency push plate is fixed to the first evacuation door by a rotating buckle, so that it can be flipped open. A protective cover is provided on the outside of the rotating buckle to prevent accidental contact operation, and the operation is suitable for all kinds of people.

[0013] In the utility model, a fire door for a fire passage in an inpatient building that is prevented from getting stuck is provided with a pressure rod for operating the opening and closing of a second evacuation door. An operator can apply full body strength to the pressure rod, thereby completing the opening of the second evacuation door through a pull rod linked baffle, which is convenient for inpatients to open the door. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the opening structure of the fire door of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the shaft side structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is another schematic diagram of the axial side structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the second evacuation door of the utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 1. door closer; 2. first evacuation door; 3. door frame; 4. hinge; 5. second evacuation door; 6. handle; 7. emergency push plate; 8. pull rod; 9. support; 10. pressure rod; 11. protective cover; 12. movable column; 13. baffle; 14. spring; 15. fixed plate; 16. rotating buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a fire door for a fire passage with an anti-stuckness for an inpatient building, comprising a door closer 1, the door closer 1 is installed on the upper part of a door frame 3, the door closer 1 is connected to a first evacuation door 2 through the door frame 3, a hinge 4 is installed between the first evacuation door 2 and the door frame 3, a handle 6 is installed on the surface of the first evacuation door 2, an emergency push plate 7 is movably installed at the bottom of the first evacuation door 2, a rotating buckle 16 is installed on the upper part of the emergency push plate 7, a second evacuation door 5 is installed on one side of the first evacuation door 2, a baffle 13 is installed between the second evacuation door 5 and the door frame 3, a movable column 12 runs through the baffle 13 and the second evacuation door 5, a fixing plate 15 is installed at the bottom of the baffle 13, a spring 14 is installed on the top of the fixing plate 15, a pull rod 8 is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 15, the pull rod 8 is installed on the surface of a pressure rod 10, supports 9 are installed at both ends of the pressure rod 10, and the rotating buckle 16 is installed inside the protective cover 11.

[0021] In this embodiment, Figure 3As shown, the pressure rod 10 forms a sliding structure with the pull rod 8 and the baffle 13; when the pressure rod 10 is pressed downward through the support 9, the pull rod 8 is driven to move downward, and the baffle 13 is pulled downward as a whole. The operator can use the whole body strength to apply to the pressure rod 10 to complete the opening of the second evacuation door 5, and the operation is simple.

[0022] In this embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the movable column 12 is movably installed in the internal slide groove of the second evacuation door 5; the same baffles 13 are installed at both ends of the movable column 12, and the movable column 12 can link the baffle 13 to move up and down in the slide groove of the second evacuation door 5. The operation is simple and fast, the response is flexible, and it is suitable for use in emergency situations.

[0023] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a rotating structure is formed between the emergency push plate 7 and the first evacuation door 2, and the emergency push plate 7 is fixed to the first evacuation door 2 by a rotating buckle 16; the emergency push plate 7 is installed at the bottom of the first evacuation door 2, can be flipped open, and locked to the first evacuation door 2 by the rotating buckle 16, and a protective cover 11 is provided on the outside of the rotating buckle 16 to prevent accidental operation. The design avoids the evacuation door being unable to open due to the door closer 1 being stuck, and the operation is suitable for all kinds of people.

[0024] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the baffles 13 are installed symmetrically about the central axis of the second evacuation door 5, and the baffles 13 move up and down synchronously on both sides of the second evacuation door 5 through the movable columns 12; the baffles 13 are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the second evacuation door 5 and move up and down synchronously to ensure that the second evacuation door 5 is in a normally closed state when not in use.

[0025] In this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the installation height of the baffle 13 is higher than the top of the second evacuation door 5, and the movable range of the baffle 13 is limited by the contraction of the spring 14, and the lowest movable position of the baffle 13 is flush with the second evacuation door 5; in the normally closed state, the baffle 13 fixes the door frame 3 and the second evacuation door 5 inside and outside, so the installation height of the baffle 13 must be higher than the top of the second evacuation door 5. When the baffle 13 is pressed down by the tension rod 8, the spring 14 is also pressed down by force, so that the baffle 13 moves down and is flush with the second evacuation door 5. Then, the second evacuation door 5 is not constrained from the door frame 3. At this time, it can be rotated open by the hinge 4, which is conducive to the opening and identification of the operator, and is also convenient for future maintenance.

[0026] The use method and advantages of the utility model: The anti-stuck fire door for fire passages in hospital buildings has the following working process when in use:

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a fire door device for fire escape passages in hospital buildings that prevents jamming has two opening modes in emergency situations. First, the first evacuation door 2 can be opened by the handle 6 under normal circumstances, and the door closer 1 can also be operated normally if there is no problem. In an emergency, some patients or younger patients can operate the rotating buckle 16 to open the emergency push plate 7 for escape if they have less strength. The rotating buckle 16 has a protective cover 11 to protect it, and it will not cause accidental contact under normal circumstances. At this time, there is no need to worry about the evacuation door being stuck or the door closer 1 being rusted. The operation is fast, and there is no need for the evacuees to open the door in advance. The patient can open it by himself. In addition, the second evacuation door 5 of the fire door that prevents jamming is opened. The opening method is to open the evacuation door by pulling down the pull rod 8. When the pressure rod 10 is pulled down, the baffle 13 is driven to move downward, and the spring 14 is compressed so that the baffle 13 is flush with the top of the second evacuation door 5, and the second evacuation door 5 can be opened. In an emergency, the patients in the inpatient building can use their whole body strength to press down the pressure rod 10 to open the evacuation door. The baffles 13 on the inner and outer sides of the second evacuation door 5 move at the same time. When the pressure rod 10 is pressed down, the spring 14 on the fixed plate 15 will be locked through the support 9. Unless the pressure rod 10 is reset, the spring 14 will be under pressure all the time. At this time, the second evacuation door 5 is in a normally open state, which is convenient for personnel evacuation. When it is not necessary, the baffle 13 constrains the door frame 3 and the second evacuation door 5, and the second evacuation door 5 is in a normally closed state.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fire door for fire passages in hospital buildings that is anti-stuck, comprising a door closer (1), characterized in that: The door closer (1) is mounted on the upper part of the door frame (3); the door closer (1) is connected to a first evacuation door (2) via the door frame (3); a hinge (4) is mounted between the first evacuation door (2) and the door frame (3); a handle (6) is mounted on the surface of the first evacuation door (2); an emergency push plate (7) is movably mounted on the bottom of the first evacuation door (2); a rotating buckle (16) is mounted on the upper part of the emergency push plate (7); a second evacuation door (5) is mounted on one side of the first evacuation door (2); and the second evacuation door (5) is mounted on the upper part of the emergency push plate (7). A baffle (13) is installed between the first evacuation door (5) and the door frame (3), a movable column (12) passes through the baffle (13) and the second evacuation door (5), a fixing plate (15) is installed at the bottom of the baffle (13), a spring (14) is installed at the top of the fixing plate (15), a pull rod (8) is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (15), the pull rod (8) is installed on the surface of the pressure rod (10), supports (9) are installed at both ends of the pressure rod (10), and the rotating buckle (16) is installed inside the protective cover (11).

2. The fireproof door for fire passages in hospital buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pressure rod (10) forms a sliding structure with the baffle plate (13) via the pull rod (8).

3. The fireproof door for fire passages in hospital buildings with an anti-stuck state according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The movable column (12) is movably installed in the inner sliding groove of the second evacuation door (5).

4. The fireproof door for fire passages in hospital buildings with an anti-stuck state according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rotating structure is formed between the emergency push plate (7) and the first evacuation door (2), and the emergency push plate (7) is fixed to the first evacuation door (2) via a rotating buckle (16).

5. The fireproof door for fire passages in hospital buildings with an anti-stuck state according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The baffles (13) are symmetrically installed about the central axis of the second evacuation door (5), and the baffles (13) move up and down synchronously on both sides of the second evacuation door (5) via movable columns (12).

6. The fireproof door for fire passages in hospital buildings with an anti-stuck state according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation height of the baffle (13) is higher than the top of the second evacuation door (5), and the movable range of the baffle (13) is limited by the contraction of the spring (14), and the lowest movable position of the baffle (13) is flush with the second evacuation door (5).

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