Hinge structure of a vehicle spoiler
By designing a hinge structure for automobile spoiler devices, the cooperation between connecting rods and driving rods can achieve precise docking of spoilers, the problem that existing electric lift spoilers cannot accurately dock, and the aerodynamic characteristics and driving stability of the car are optimized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420196099.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing electric lift spoiler cannot accurately park at a certain position, resulting in a deviation in the opening angle, affecting the stability and aerodynamic characteristics of the vehicle.
A hinge structure of an automobile spoiler is designed to achieve accurate docking of the spoiler in the maximum or minimum stretch position through cooperation between the connecting rod, drive rod, base and different mating surfaces.
It effectively avoids the deviation of the spoiler opening angle, optimizes the aerodynamic characteristics of the car, reduces the air resistance of the vehicle, and improves the vehicle's driving stability, especially in new energy vehicles, which can effectively reduce energy consumption.
Smart Images
Figure CN222702364U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile tail wings, and more specifically to a hinge structure of an automobile spoiler. Background Art
[0002] The vehicle is affected by air resistance during driving. At the same time, due to the convex upper and flat lower shape of the car itself, there is a flow velocity difference and pressure difference between the top and bottom of the car, which causes the car to obtain an uplift force during driving. This uplift force can easily affect the driving stability of the vehicle. To solve the above problems, R&D personnel designed a fixed spoiler and installed it at the rear of the car, so that the air can adhere to the ground, thereby offsetting part of the aerodynamic lift and increasing the stability of the car during driving.
[0003] However, the existing fixed spoiler always maintains a fixed extended position and cannot adapt to the usage requirements under different vehicle speeds, resulting in excessive fuel consumption under certain driving conditions. Therefore, the researchers designed an electric lifting spoiler based on this.
[0004] At present, some existing electric lifting spoilers can only realize the function of opening or closing. During the use process, they cannot be accurately stopped at a certain position, which may easily cause deviation in the opening angle of the spoiler and lead to poor stability. Therefore, for the existing electric lifting spoiler, it is necessary to further optimize the aerodynamic characteristics of the vehicle and design a structure with an auxiliary stop position, which can serve as the stop position of the spoiler after opening or retracting, so as to better adapt to the use needs of different cars. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hinge structure of a car spoiler, so as to better adapt to the use requirements of different cars, reduce the air resistance of the vehicle, improve the stability of the vehicle's driving, and further optimize the aerodynamic characteristics of the vehicle.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a hinge structure of a car spoiler, the spoiler comprising a spoiler, a base and a power device, the base being fixed across the rear of the car, the power device being arranged on the base, a base being fixed on both sides of the base, a hinge structure being installed on each base, each hinge structure comprising a driving rod and a connecting rod mechanism connected to the driving rod;
[0007] A transmission shaft is provided at each end of the power device, and the two transmission shafts pass through the base on the same side and are fixedly connected to the driving rod of the hinge structure on the same side;
[0008] Each connecting rod mechanism includes an active rod rotatably connected to the driving rod and a transmission mechanism connected to the active rod, each transmission mechanism includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod rotatably connected to a base located on the same side, a spoiler mounting bracket for fixing the spoiler is commonly installed on the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and the active rod is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod.
[0009] Furthermore, each base includes a first base mating surface, and each drive rod includes a first drive rod mating surface. When the hinge structure is opened to the maximum extension position, the first drive rod mating surface contacts the first base mating surface.
[0010] Furthermore, a protrusion is provided on the second connecting rod, and the protrusion includes a first matching surface of the connecting rod. Each base includes a second matching surface of the base. When the hinge structure is opened to the maximum extension position, the first matching surface of the connecting rod contacts the second matching surface of the base.
[0011] Furthermore, a positioning portion is fixedly connected to the base, the positioning portion includes a fourth mating surface of the base, and the first connecting rod includes a second mating surface of the connecting rod. When the hinge structure is opened to the maximum extension position, the second mating surface of the connecting rod contacts the third mating surface of the base.
[0012] Furthermore, a positioning column is fixedly connected to the base, and the second connecting rod includes a connecting rod third matching surface. When the hinge structure is opened to the maximum extension position, the connecting rod third matching surface contacts the positioning column.
[0013] Furthermore, each driving rod includes a second driving rod mating surface, and each base includes a fourth base mating surface. When the hinge structure is retracted to the minimum extension position, the second driving rod mating surface contacts the fourth base mating surface.
[0014] Furthermore, the spoiler mounting bracket includes a first mating surface of the spoiler mounting bracket. When the hinge structure is retracted to the minimum extended position, the first mating surface of the spoiler mounting bracket contacts the second mating surface of the base.
[0015] Furthermore, each base includes a third mating surface of the base, and the active rod includes a first mating surface of the active rod. When the hinge structure is retracted to the minimum extension position, the first mating surface of the active rod contacts the third mating surface of the base.
[0016] Furthermore, each base includes a third mating surface of the base, and each driving rod includes a second mating surface of the driving rod. When the hinge structure is retracted to the minimum extension position, the second mating surface of the driving rod contacts the third mating surface of the base.
[0017] Furthermore, a positioning column is fixedly connected to the base, and the transmission mechanism also includes a fourth connecting rod. The two ends of the fourth connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected to the second connecting rod and the spoiler mounting bracket. The fourth connecting rod includes a fourth connecting rod mating surface. When the hinge structure is retracted to the minimum extension position, the fourth connecting rod mating surface contacts the positioning column.
[0018] Furthermore, one end of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod away from the base are both rotatably connected to the spoiler mounting bracket.
[0019] Furthermore, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod; the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fourth connecting rod, and one end of the third connecting rod away from the first connecting rod and one end of the fourth connecting rod away from the second connecting rod are both rotatably connected to the spoiler mounting bracket.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following significant advantages: the utility model realizes that the spoiler can accurately stop at a certain position when the hinge structure is opened to the maximum extension position or retracted to the minimum extension position through the cooperation between the connecting rod, the driving rod, the base and the different matching surfaces, thereby avoiding the problem of deviation in the opening angle, further optimizing the aerodynamics of the car, reducing the air resistance of the vehicle, and improving the stability of the vehicle. Especially for new energy vehicles, it can effectively reduce the energy consumption of new energy vehicles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 An exploded view of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the maximum extension position of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the minimum extended position of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the minimum extended position of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the maximum extension position of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the minimum extended position of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 7 An exploded view of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the maximum extension position of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0029] Fig. 9This is a schematic diagram of the maximum extension position of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0030] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the minimum extended position of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0031] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the minimum extended position of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0032] In the figure: 1. transmission shaft; 2. base; 21. first mating surface of base; 22. second mating surface of base; 23. third mating surface of base; 24. fourth mating surface of base; 3. driving rod; 31. first mating surface of driving rod; 32. second mating surface of driving rod; 4. connecting rod mechanism; 41. active rod; 411. first mating surface of active rod; 42. first connecting rod; 421. second mating surface of connecting rod; 43. second connecting rod; 431. third mating surface of connecting rod; 44. third connecting rod; 45. fourth connecting rod; 451. fourth mating surface of connecting rod; 5. spoiler mounting bracket; 51. first mating surface of spoiler mounting bracket; 6. protrusion; 61. first mating surface of connecting rod; 7. positioning column; 8. positioning portion; 81. fifth mating surface of base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0034] like Figure 1-11 As shown, the utility model provides a hinge structure of a car spoiler, which is arranged on a base 2 installed on both sides of the base of the rear of the car, each hinge structure includes a driving rod 3 and a connecting rod mechanism 4 connected to the driving rod 3, a power device is installed on the base, and a transmission shaft 1 is respectively provided at both ends of the power device, and the two transmission shafts 1 respectively pass through the base 2 located on the same side and are fixed to the driving rod 3; the connecting rod mechanism 4 includes an active rod 41 rotatably connected to the driving rod 3 and a transmission mechanism connected to the active rod 41, the transmission mechanism includes a first connecting rod 42 and a second connecting rod 43 respectively rotatably connected to the base 2, a spoiler mounting bracket 5 is commonly installed on the first connecting rod 42 and the second connecting rod 43, and the active rod 41 is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 42.
[0035] In one embodiment, the same spoiler is mounted on two spoiler mounting brackets 5 .
[0036] like Figure 1-3As shown, it is the first embodiment of the utility model, each base 2 includes a base first mating surface 21, each driving rod 3 includes a driving rod first mating surface 31, and the spoiler mounting bracket 5 includes a spoiler mounting bracket first mating surface 51. When the power device drives the hinge structure to unfold through the driving rod 3, the hinge structure drives the spoiler mounting bracket 5 and the spoiler to rise until the driving rod first mating surface 31 contacts the base first mating surface 21, at which time the hinge structure is opened to the maximum extension position; when the power device drives the hinge structure to retract through the driving rod 3, the hinge structure drives the spoiler mounting bracket 5 and the spoiler to descend until the spoiler mounting bracket first mating surface 51 contacts the base second mating surface 22, at which time the hinge structure is retracted to the minimum extension position.
[0037] like Figure 2 and 4 As shown, it is the second embodiment of the utility model, each base 2 includes a base first mating surface 21, each driving rod 3 includes a driving rod first mating surface 31, each base 2 includes a base third mating surface 23, and the active rod 41 includes an active rod first mating surface 411. When the power device drives the hinge structure to unfold through the driving rod 3, the hinge structure drives the spoiler mounting bracket 5 and the spoiler to rise until the driving rod first mating surface 31 contacts the base first mating surface 21, at which time the hinge structure is opened to the maximum extension position; when the power device drives the hinge structure to retract through the driving rod 3, the hinge structure drives the spoiler mounting bracket 5 and the spoiler to descend until the active rod first mating surface 411 contacts the base third mating surface 23, at which time the hinge structure is retracted to the minimum extension position.
[0038] like Figure 2 and 6 As shown, it is the third embodiment of the utility model, each base 2 includes a base first mating surface 21, each driving rod 3 includes a driving rod first mating surface 31, each base 2 includes a base third mating surface 23, and each driving rod 3 includes a driving rod second mating surface 32. When the power device drives the hinge structure to unfold through the driving rod 3, the hinge structure drives the spoiler mounting bracket 5 and the spoiler to rise until the driving rod first mating surface 31 contacts the base first mating surface 21, at which time the hinge structure is opened to the maximum extension position; when the power device drives the hinge structure to retract through the driving rod 3, the hinge structure drives the spoiler mounting bracket 5 and the spoiler to descend until the driving rod second mating surface 32 contacts the base third mating surface 23, at which time the hinge structure is retracted to the minimum extension position.
[0039] like Figure 1 , 3As shown in Figure 5, it is the fourth embodiment of the utility model, the second connecting rod 43 is provided with a protrusion 6, the protrusion 6 includes a connecting rod first mating surface 61, each base includes a base second mating surface 22, and the spoiler mounting bracket 5 includes a spoiler mounting bracket first mating surface 51. When the power device drives the hinge structure to unfold through the driving rod 3, the hinge structure drives the spoiler mounting bracket 5 and the spoiler to rise until the connecting rod first mating surface 61 contacts the base second mating surface 22, at which time the hinge structure is opened to the maximum extension position; when the power device drives the hinge structure to retract through the driving rod 3, the hinge structure drives the spoiler mounting bracket 5 and the spoiler to descend until the spoiler mounting bracket first mating surface 51 contacts the base second mating surface 22, at which time it indicates that the hinge structure is retracted to the minimum extension position.
[0040] As shown in 1, 4 and 5, it is the fifth embodiment of the utility model, the second connecting rod 43 is provided with a protrusion 6, the protrusion 6 includes a connecting rod first matching surface 61, each base includes a base second matching surface 22, each base 2 includes a base third matching surface 23, and the active rod 41 includes an active rod first matching surface 411. When the power device drives the hinge structure to unfold through the driving rod 3, the hinge structure drives the spoiler mounting bracket 5 and the spoiler to rise until the connecting rod first matching surface 61 contacts the base second matching surface 22, at which time the hinge structure is opened to the maximum extension position; when the power device drives the hinge structure to retract through the driving rod 3, the hinge structure drives the spoiler mounting bracket 5 and the spoiler to descend until the active rod first matching surface 411 contacts the base third matching surface 23, at which time it means that the hinge structure is retracted to the minimum extension position.
[0041] like Figure 1 , 5 As shown in FIG. 6 , it is the sixth embodiment of the utility model, the second connecting rod 43 is provided with a protrusion 6, the protrusion 6 includes a connecting rod first mating surface 61, each base includes a base second mating surface 22, each base 2 includes a base third mating surface 23, and each driving rod 3 includes a driving rod second mating surface 32. When the power device drives the hinge structure to unfold through the driving rod 3, the hinge structure drives the spoiler mounting bracket 5 and the spoiler to rise until the connecting rod first mating surface 61 contacts the base second mating surface 22, at which time the hinge structure is opened to the maximum extension position; when the power device drives the hinge structure to retract through the driving rod 3, the hinge structure drives the spoiler mounting bracket 5 and the spoiler to descend until the driving rod second mating surface 32 contacts the base third mating surface 23, at which time the hinge structure is retracted to the minimum extension position.
[0042] like Figure 9-10As shown, it is the seventh embodiment of the utility model, a positioning column 7 is fixed on the base 2, the second connecting rod 43 includes a connecting rod third matching surface 431, the first connecting rod 42 is rotatably connected with the third connecting rod 44; the second connecting rod 43 is rotatably connected with the fourth connecting rod 45, one end of the third connecting rod 44 away from the first connecting rod 42 and one end of the fourth connecting rod 45 away from the second connecting rod 43 are both rotatably connected to the spoiler mounting bracket 5, and the fourth connecting rod 45 includes a connecting rod fourth matching surface 451. When the power device drives the hinge structure to unfold through the driving rod 3, the hinge structure drives the spoiler mounting bracket 5 and the spoiler to rise until the connecting rod third matching surface 431 contacts the positioning column 7, at which time the hinge structure is opened to the maximum extension position; when the power device drives the hinge structure to retract through the driving rod 3, the hinge structure drives the spoiler mounting bracket 5 and the spoiler to descend until the connecting rod fourth matching surface 451 contacts the positioning column 7, at which time it indicates that the hinge structure is retracted to the minimum extension position.
[0043] like Fig. 9 and 11 As shown, it is the eighth embodiment of the utility model, a positioning column 7 is fixedly connected to the base 2, the second connecting rod 43 includes a connecting rod third matching surface 431, each driving rod 3 includes a driving rod second matching surface 32, and each base 2 includes a base fourth matching surface 24. When the power device drives the hinge structure to unfold through the driving rod 3, the hinge structure drives the spoiler mounting bracket 5 and the spoiler to rise until the connecting rod third matching surface 431 contacts the positioning column 7, at which time the hinge structure is opened to the maximum extension position; when the power device drives the hinge structure to retract through the driving rod 3, the hinge structure drives the spoiler mounting bracket 5 and the spoiler to descend until the driving rod second matching surface 32 contacts the base fourth matching surface 24, at which time it indicates that the hinge structure is retracted to the minimum extension position.
[0044] like Figure 8 and 10As shown, it is the ninth embodiment of the utility model, each base 2 includes a base first matching surface 21, each drive rod 3 includes a drive rod first matching surface 31, the first connecting rod 42 is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod 44; the second connecting rod 43 is rotatably connected to the fourth connecting rod 45, one end of the third connecting rod 44 away from the first connecting rod 42 and one end of the fourth connecting rod 45 away from the second connecting rod 43 are both rotatably connected to the spoiler mounting bracket 5, and the fourth connecting rod 45 includes a connecting rod fourth matching surface 451. When the power device drives the hinge structure to unfold through the driving rod 3, the hinge structure drives the spoiler mounting bracket 5 and the spoiler to rise until the first mating surface 31 of the driving rod contacts the first mating surface 21 of the base. At this time, the hinge structure is opened to the maximum extension position; when the power device drives the hinge structure to retract through the driving rod 3, the hinge structure drives the spoiler mounting bracket 5 and the spoiler to descend until the fourth mating surface 451 of the connecting rod contacts the positioning column 7. At this time, it indicates that the hinge structure is retracted to the minimum extension position.
[0045] Further, Figure 8 The positioning portion 8 in the hinge structure is used to realize the hinge structure to open to the maximum extension position, and the fourth matching surface 451 of the connecting rod is in contact with the positioning column 7 to realize the hinge structure to be retracted to the minimum extension position, thereby forming the tenth embodiment of the utility model. Instead of using the method in which the first matching surface 31 of the driving rod is in contact with the first matching surface 21 of the base as the hinge structure to open to the maximum extension position. Specifically: a positioning portion 8 is fixedly connected to the base 2, and the positioning portion 8 includes the fourth matching surface 81 of the base, and the first connecting rod 42 includes the second matching surface 421 of the connecting rod. When the power device drives the hinge structure to unfold through the driving rod 3, the hinge structure drives the spoiler mounting bracket 5 and the spoiler to rise until the second matching surface 421 of the connecting rod is in contact with the fourth matching surface 81 of the base, at which time the hinge structure is opened to the maximum extension position.
[0046] like Figure 8 and 11 As shown, it is the eleventh embodiment of the utility model, each base 2 includes a base first mating surface 21, each drive rod 3 includes a drive rod first mating surface 31, each drive rod 3 includes a drive rod second mating surface 32, and each base 2 includes a base fourth mating surface 24. When the power device drives the hinge structure to unfold through the drive rod 3, the hinge structure drives the spoiler mounting bracket 5 and the spoiler to rise until the first mating surface 31 of the drive rod contacts the first mating surface 21 of the base, at which time the hinge structure is opened to the maximum extension position; when the power device drives the hinge structure to retract through the drive rod 3, the hinge structure drives the spoiler mounting bracket 5 and the spoiler to descend until the second mating surface 32 of the drive rod contacts the fourth mating surface 24 of the base, at which time the hinge structure is retracted to the minimum extension position.
[0047] Similar to the tenth embodiment, the hinge structure can also be opened to the maximum extension position by the contact between the fifth mating surface 81 of the base and the second mating surface 421 of the connecting rod, and this can cooperate with the contact between the second mating surface 32 of the driving rod and the fourth mating surface 24 of the base to realize the recovery of the hinge structure to the minimum extension position, thereby forming the twelfth embodiment of the present invention, instead of using the contact between the first mating surface 31 of the driving rod and the first mating surface 21 of the base as the hinge structure opens to the maximum extension position.
[0048] In one embodiment, the power device in the utility model includes a motor assembly and a reduction gearbox. The motor assembly is arranged in the middle position between the two hinge structures. The motor assembly is connected to the two transmission shafts 1 respectively through the reduction gearbox to provide power for the hinge structure.
[0049] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A hinge structure of a car spoiler, the spoiler comprising a spoiler plate, a base and a power device, the base being fixed across the rear of the car, the power device being arranged on the base, and a base (2) being fixed on both sides of the base, characterized in that: A hinge structure is installed on each base (2), and each hinge structure comprises a driving rod (3) and a connecting rod mechanism (4) connected to the driving rod (3); a transmission shaft (1) is provided at each end of the power device, and the two transmission shafts (1) pass through the base (2) located on the same side and are fixedly connected to the driving rod (3) of the hinge structure on the same side; each connecting rod mechanism (4) comprises an active rod (41) rotatably connected to the driving rod (3) and a transmission mechanism connected to the active rod (41), and each transmission mechanism comprises a first connecting rod (42) and a second connecting rod (43) rotatably connected to the base (2) located on the same side, and a spoiler mounting bracket (5) for fixing the spoiler is installed on the first connecting rod (42) and the second connecting rod (43), and the active rod (41) is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (42).
2. The hinge structure of a vehicle spoiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the bases (2) includes a first base mating surface (21), and each of the drive rods (3) includes a first drive rod mating surface (31). When the hinge structure is opened to the maximum extension position, the first drive rod mating surface (31) contacts the first base mating surface (21).
3. The hinge structure of a vehicle spoiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second connecting rod (43) is provided with a protrusion (6), the protrusion (6) includes a connecting rod first mating surface (61), each of the bases includes a base second mating surface (22), and when the hinge structure is opened to the maximum extension position, the connecting rod first mating surface (61) contacts the base second mating surface (22).
4. The hinge structure of a vehicle spoiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning portion (8) is fixedly connected to the base (2), the positioning portion (8) includes a fifth mating surface (81) of the base, the first connecting rod (42) includes a second connecting rod mating surface (421), and when the hinge structure is opened to the maximum extension position, the second connecting rod mating surface (421) contacts the fifth mating surface (81) of the base.
5. The hinge structure of a vehicle spoiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning column (7) is fixedly connected to the base (2), and the second connecting rod (43) includes a connecting rod third matching surface (431). When the hinge structure is opened to the maximum extension position, the connecting rod third matching surface (431) contacts the positioning column (7).
6. The hinge structure of a vehicle spoiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the driving rods (3) includes a second driving rod mating surface (32), and each of the bases (2) includes a fourth base mating surface (24). When the hinge structure is retracted to the minimum extension position, the second driving rod mating surface (32) contacts the fourth base mating surface (24).
7. The hinge structure of a vehicle spoiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spoiler mounting bracket (5) comprises a first matching surface (51) of the spoiler mounting bracket, and when the hinge structure is retracted to the minimum extension position, the first matching surface (51) of the spoiler mounting bracket contacts the second matching surface (22) of the base.
8. The hinge structure of a vehicle spoiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the bases (2) comprises a third base matching surface (23), and the active rod (41) comprises a first active rod matching surface (411); when the hinge structure is retracted to a minimum extension position, the first active rod matching surface (411) contacts the third base matching surface (23).
9. The hinge structure of a vehicle spoiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the bases (2) includes a third base mating surface (23), and each of the drive rods (3) includes a second drive rod mating surface (32). When the hinge structure is retracted to the minimum extension position, the second drive rod mating surface (32) contacts the third base mating surface (23).
10. The hinge structure of a vehicle spoiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning column (7) is fixedly connected to the base (2), and the transmission mechanism also includes a fourth connecting rod (45), the two ends of which are rotatably connected to the second connecting rod (43) and the spoiler mounting bracket (5), respectively, and the fourth connecting rod (45) includes a connecting rod fourth matching surface (451), and when the hinge structure is retracted to the minimum extension position, the connecting rod fourth matching surface (451) contacts the positioning column (7).
11. The hinge structure of a vehicle spoiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the first connecting rod (42) and the second connecting rod (43) away from the base (2) are both rotatably connected to the spoiler mounting bracket (5).
12. The hinge structure of a vehicle spoiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting rod (42) is rotatably connected to a third connecting rod (44); the second connecting rod (43) is rotatably connected to a fourth connecting rod (45); one end of the third connecting rod (44) away from the first connecting rod (42) and one end of the fourth connecting rod (45) away from the second connecting rod (43) are both rotatably connected to a spoiler mounting bracket (5).