Electronic detonator initiator and electronic detonator initiator
By designing an electronic detonator detonation device including main control module, switch module, current limit module and drive module, the problem of shutdown and restart of the electronic detonator charging system in low-temperature environment is solved, and the system stability and charging detonation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421589433.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-05
AI Technical Summary
In low-temperature environments, electronic detonator charging systems are prone to shutdown and restart problems, resulting in charging failure or accidental explosion, which may cause safety accidents.
An electronic detonator detonator detonation device is designed, including a main control module, a first switching module, a current limiting module, a power supply module and a driving module. By obtaining the detected temperature value of the power supply module, if the temperature is less than the preset threshold, the first switching module is controlled to turn on, reduce the power supply current, and obtain the target charging voltage according to the initial charging voltage to charge the electronic detonator.
In the extreme environment of low temperature, ensure the system stability, avoid shutdown or restart problems, and ensure the continuity and safety of charging and detonation operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN222703940U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic detonator initiation control, in particular to an electronic detonator initiation device and an electronic detonator initiator. Background Art
[0002] At present, when the detonator card charges a large number of electronic detonators in a low-temperature environment, the system will experience shutdown and restart problems, resulting in failure to charge the electronic detonators, which will cause failure to detonate normally or misfire, which may lead to safety accidents. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and to provide an electronic detonator initiating device and an electronic detonator initiator.
[0004] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides an electronic detonator initiation device. The device comprises: a main control module, a first switch module, a current limiting module, a power supply module, a driving module and a plurality of electronic detonators;
[0006] The main control module is electrically connected to the first switch module, the current limiting module and the power supply module respectively, and is used to obtain a detected temperature value of the power supply module, and if the detected temperature of the power supply module is less than a preset temperature threshold, control the first switch module to be turned on;
[0007] The current limiting module is electrically connected to the power supply module, the main control module and the first switch module respectively, and is used to reduce the power supply current of the power supply module;
[0008] The driving module is also electrically connected to the main control module, each of the electronic detonators and the first switch module, respectively, and is used to obtain an initial charging voltage from the power supply module through the first switch module if the power supply current is less than a preset current threshold, and obtain a target charging voltage based on the initial charging voltage, and charge each of the electronic detonators according to the target charging voltage.
[0009] In one embodiment, the device further comprises: a second switch module;
[0010] The main control module is also electrically connected to the second switch module, and is used to control the first switch module to be turned on and the second switch module to be turned off if the detected temperature of the power supply module is lower than a preset temperature threshold, so as to electrically connect the power supply module and the drive module through the first switch module.
[0011] In one embodiment, the main control module further includes: a control unit;
[0012] The control unit is electrically connected to the second switch module, and is also used to control the second switch module to be turned on and the first switch module to be turned off if the detected temperature of the power supply module is greater than the preset temperature threshold, so as to electrically connect the power supply module and the drive module through the second switch module.
[0013] In one implementation, the control unit is also electrically connected to the driving module, the first switch module and the power supply module respectively.
[0014] In one embodiment, the main control module further includes: a reference unit;
[0015] The reference unit is electrically connected to the control unit, the power supply module, the second switch module and the current limiting module respectively, and is used to perform voltage reduction processing on the acquired voltage value of the power supply module until a target voltage is obtained, and power the control unit according to the target voltage.
[0016] In one embodiment, the power supply module includes: a temperature measurement unit and a power supply unit;
[0017] The temperature measuring unit is electrically connected to the control unit and the power supply unit, respectively, and is used to obtain a detected temperature value of the power supply unit and send the detected temperature value to the main control module;
[0018] The power supply unit is also electrically connected to the current limiting module and the reference unit respectively.
[0019] In one embodiment, the driving module includes: a boost unit and a charging unit;
[0020] The boost unit is electrically connected to the main control module, the first switch module and the second switch module respectively, and is used to perform a boost process on the initial charging voltage until the target charging voltage is obtained;
[0021] The charging unit is electrically connected to each of the electronic detonators and the boost unit, respectively, and is used to charge each of the electronic detonators according to the target charging voltage obtained by the boost unit.
[0022] In one embodiment, the current limiting module includes: a current limiting resistor;
[0023] The current limiting resistor is electrically connected to the power supply module, the first switch module and the main control module respectively.
[0024] In one implementation, the current limiting resistor is an adjustable resistor.
[0025] In a second aspect, the utility model provides an electronic detonator initiator, which includes the electronic detonator initiator device provided in the first aspect.
[0026] The embodiments of the present utility model have the following advantages:
[0027] The utility model provides an electronic detonator initiator and an electronic detonator initiator, comprising: a main control module electrically connected to a first switch module, a current limiting module and a power supply module respectively, for obtaining a detected temperature value of the power supply module, and controlling the first switch module to be turned on if the detected temperature of the power supply module is less than a preset temperature threshold; a current limiting module electrically connected to the power supply module, the main control module and the first switch module respectively, for reducing the power supply current of the power supply module; a driving module, which is also electrically connected to the main control module, each electronic detonator and the first switch module respectively, for obtaining an initial charging voltage from the power supply module through the first switch module if the power supply current is less than a preset current threshold, and obtaining a target charging voltage according to the initial charging voltage, and charging each electronic detonator according to the target charging voltage. This solution can ensure system stability in low temperature extreme environments, avoid system shutdown or restart problems caused by too low temperature, and thus ensure the continuity and safety of charging and initiation operations.
[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0030] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an electronic detonator initiating device provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0031] Figure 2 Another schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic detonator initiating device is shown;
[0032] Figure 3 Another structural schematic diagram of the electronic detonator initiating device is shown.
[0033] Description of main component symbols:
[0034] 100 - power supply module, 200 - current limiting module, 300 - main control module, 400 - first switch module, 500 - drive module, 600 - electronic detonator, 700 - second switch module, 101 - temperature measurement unit, 102 - power supply unit, 301 - control unit, 302 - reference unit, 501 - boost unit, 502 - charging unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0036] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, there is no intermediate element. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0038] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0039] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used in the specification of the template herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.
[0040] Example 1
[0041] An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic detonator initiating device.
[0042] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic detonator 600 detonating device provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown, the device comprising: a main control module 300, a first switch module 400, a current limiting module 200, a power supply module 100, a driving module 500 and a plurality of electronic detonators 600; the main control module 300 is electrically connected to the first switch module 400, the current limiting module 200 and the power supply module 100, respectively, and is used to obtain a detected temperature value of the power supply module 100, and if the detected temperature of the power supply module 100 is less than a preset temperature threshold, the first switch module 400 is controlled to be turned on; the current limiting module 200 is electrically connected to the first switch module 400, the current limiting module 200 and the power supply module 100, respectively, and is used to obtain a detected temperature value of the power supply module 100, and if the detected temperature of the power supply module 100 is less than a preset temperature threshold, the first switch module 400 is controlled to be turned on; 00, respectively electrically connected to the power supply module 100, the main control module 300 and the first switch module 400, for reducing the power supply current of the power supply module 100; the driving module 500 is also respectively electrically connected to the main control module 300, each of the electronic detonators 600 and the first switch module 400, for obtaining an initial charging voltage from the power supply module 100 through the first switch module 400 if the power supply current is less than a preset current threshold, and obtaining a target charging voltage according to the initial charging voltage, and charging each of the electronic detonators 600 according to the target charging voltage.
[0043] It should be noted that by adding the judgment of the real-time temperature of the power supply module 100 and selecting the corresponding switch module to conduct according to the real-time temperature, the charging current of the detonator is reduced in the low temperature extreme environment, so that the electronic detonator will not shut down and restart when the detonator is charging, thereby ensuring the continuity and safety of the charging and detonation operation. Among them, the electronic detonator 600 includes a plurality of electronic detonators.
[0044] In one embodiment, see Figure 2The device also includes: a second switch module 700; the main control module 300 is also electrically connected to the second switch module 700, and is used to control the first switch module 400 to be turned on and the second switch module 700 to be turned off if the detected temperature of the power supply module 100 is less than a preset temperature threshold, and electrically connect the power supply module 100 and the driving module 500 through the first switch module 400.
[0045] In this embodiment, the main control module 300 is a micro control unit 301, which is powered by the power supply module 100. The micro control unit 301 sends a temperature detection signal to the power supply module 100. After obtaining the temperature value, the temperature value is judged. If the temperature value is less than the preset temperature threshold, the first switch control end of the micro control unit 301 becomes a high level, so that the first switch module 400 is turned on, and the second switch control end becomes a low level, so that the second switch module 700 is turned off. At this time, the current value of the power supply module 100 reduces the charging current after passing through the current limiting module 200. When the charging current is reduced to the preset current threshold, the driving module 500 obtains the power supply voltage of the power supply module 100, and the control unit 301 controls the target charging voltage to charge each electronic detonator 600.
[0046] In one embodiment, the main control module 300 also includes: a control unit 301; the control unit 301 is electrically connected to the second switch module 700, and is also used to control the second switch module 700 to be turned on and the first switch module 400 to be turned off if the detected temperature of the power supply module 100 is greater than the preset temperature threshold, and the power supply module 100 and the driving module 500 are electrically connected through the second switch module 700.
[0047] It should be noted that after the temperature value is obtained, the temperature value is judged. If the temperature value is greater than the preset temperature threshold, the first switch control terminal of the micro control unit 301 becomes a low level, so that the first switch module 400 is turned off, and the second switch control terminal becomes a high level, so that the second switch module 700 is turned on. At this time, the driving module 500 directly obtains the power supply voltage of the power supply module 100, and the micro control unit 301 controls the charging of each electronic detonator 600. Among them, the preset temperature threshold can be set according to actual conditions.
[0048] For example, when the microcontroller unit 301 detects that the battery temperature is above -20 degrees, the second switch control terminal of the microcontroller unit 301 is at a high level, turning on the second switch module 700, and the first switch control terminal is at a low level, turning off the first switch module 400. At this time, the battery 8.7V is turned on through the second switch module 700 to supply power to the drive module 500, and the microcontroller unit 301 controls each serial port to charge each electronic detonator 600 connected to the bus.
[0049] Optionally, the control unit 301 is also electrically connected to the driving module 500, the first switch module 400 and the power supply module 100. Optionally, the main control module 300 further includes: a reference unit 302; the reference unit 302 is electrically connected to the control unit 301, the power supply module 100, the second switch module 700 and the current limiting module 200, respectively, and is used to perform voltage reduction processing on the acquired voltage value of the power supply module 100 until a target voltage is obtained, and the control unit 301 is powered according to the target voltage.
[0050] In this embodiment, when the battery voltage of 8.7V is reduced to 3.3V through the reference unit 302, 3.3V is used as the power supply voltage to power the micro control unit 301. The battery temperature measurement unit 101 receives the temperature detection signal of the micro control unit 301. The micro control unit 301 detects that the battery temperature is below -20 degrees. The first switch control terminal of the micro control unit 301 outputs a high level to turn on the first switch module 400. The second switch control terminal of the micro control unit 301 is a low level to turn off the second switch module 700. At this time, the battery voltage of 8.7V passes through the current limiting module 200, and the charging current is reduced by the current limiting module 200. At this time, the battery voltage of 8.7V passes through the second switch module 700 to power the driving module 500. The micro control unit 301 controls each serial port to charge each electronic detonator 600 connected to the bus.
[0051] It should be understood that the reference unit is an LDO (Low Dropout Regulator), which converts a higher input voltage into a stable output voltage.
[0052] In one embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, the driving module 500 includes: a boost unit 501 and a charging unit 502; the boost unit 501 is electrically connected to the main control module 300, the first switch module 400 and the second switch module 700, respectively, and is used to perform a boost process on the initial charging voltage until the target charging voltage is obtained. The charging unit 502 is electrically connected to each of the electronic detonators 600 and the boost unit 501, respectively, and is used to charge each of the electronic detonators 600 according to the target charging voltage obtained by the boost unit 501.
[0053] It should be noted that the boost unit 501 is a DCDC direct current conversion circuit. When the switch is closed, the input voltage is applied to the inductor. When the switch is opened, the inductor is magnetized and energy is released through the diode at the output end to achieve the boost function, thereby obtaining the target charging voltage and charging each of the electronic detonators 600 through the charging unit 502.
[0054] In one embodiment, the power supply module 100 includes: a temperature measuring unit 101 and a power supply unit 102; the temperature measuring unit 101 is electrically connected to the control unit 301 and the power supply unit 102, respectively, for obtaining the detected temperature value of the power supply unit 102 and sending the detected temperature value to the main control module 300; the power supply unit 102 is also electrically connected to the current limiting module 200 and the reference unit 302, respectively.
[0055] It should be noted that the temperature of the power supply unit 102 is measured by adding a thermistor, and a resistor with a fixed resistance is connected in series to form a voltage divider circuit. By measuring the voltage value at both ends of the thermistor, its resistance value can be calculated, and then the temperature value can be obtained.
[0056] In one embodiment, the current limiting module 200 includes: a current limiting resistor, which is electrically connected to the power supply module 100, the first switch module 400 and the main control module 300. Optionally, the current limiting resistor is an adjustable resistor.
[0057] It should be noted that, in other implementations, the current limiting purpose can be achieved by a current limiting IC.
[0058] An electronic detonator detonating device provided in an embodiment of the present application includes: a main control module electrically connected to a first switch module, a current limiting module and a power supply module, respectively, for obtaining a detected temperature value of the power supply module, and controlling the first switch module to be turned on if the detected temperature of the power supply module is less than a preset temperature threshold; a current limiting module electrically connected to the power supply module, the main control module and the first switch module, respectively, for reducing the power supply current of the power supply module; a driving module, also electrically connected to the main control module, each electronic detonator and the first switch module, respectively, for obtaining an initial charging voltage from the power supply module through the first switch module if the power supply current is less than a preset current threshold, and obtaining a target charging voltage according to the initial charging voltage, and charging each electronic detonator according to the target charging voltage. This solution can ensure system stability in low temperature extreme environments, avoid system shutdown or restart problems caused by too low temperature, and thus ensure the continuity and safety of charging and detonating operations.
[0059] Example 2
[0060] The present embodiment provides an electronic detonator initiator, comprising the electronic detonator initiating device provided by the first embodiment, wherein the electronic detonator initiating device comprises: a main control module, a first switch module, a current limiting module, a power supply module, a driving module and a plurality of electronic detonators; the main control module is electrically connected to the first switch module, the current limiting module and the power supply module respectively, and is used to obtain a detected temperature value of the power supply module, and if the detected temperature of the power supply module is less than a preset temperature threshold, the first switch module is controlled to be turned on; the current limiting module is electrically connected to the power supply module, the main control module and the first switch module respectively, and is used to reduce the power supply current of the power supply module; the driving module is also electrically connected to the main control module, each of the electronic detonators and the first switch module respectively, and is used to obtain an initial charging voltage from the power supply module through the first switch module if the power supply current is less than a preset current threshold, and obtain a target charging voltage according to the initial charging voltage, and charge each of the electronic detonators according to the target charging voltage.
[0061] In one embodiment, the device also includes: a second switch module; the main control module is also electrically connected to the second switch module, and is used to control the first switch module to be turned on and the second switch module to be turned off if the detected temperature of the power supply module is lower than a preset temperature threshold, and the power supply module and the drive module are electrically connected through the first switch module.
[0062] In one embodiment, the main control module also includes: a control unit; the control unit is electrically connected to the second switch module, and is also used to control the second switch module to be turned on and the first switch module to be turned off if the detected temperature of the power supply module is greater than the preset temperature threshold, and the power supply module and the drive module are electrically connected through the second switch module.
[0063] In one implementation, the control unit is also electrically connected to the driving module, the first switch module and the power supply module respectively.
[0064] In one embodiment, the main control module also includes: a reference unit; the reference unit is electrically connected to the control unit, the power supply module, the second switch module and the current limiting module, respectively, and is used to perform voltage reduction processing on the acquired voltage value of the power supply module until a target voltage is obtained, and power the control unit according to the target voltage.
[0065] In one embodiment, the power supply module includes: a temperature measuring unit and a power supply unit; the temperature measuring unit is electrically connected to the control unit and the power supply unit, respectively, and is used to obtain the detected temperature value of the power supply unit and send the detected temperature value to the main control module; the power supply unit is also electrically connected to the current limiting module and the reference unit, respectively.
[0066] In one embodiment, the driving module includes: a boost unit and a charging unit; the boost unit is electrically connected to the main control module, the first switch module and the second switch module, respectively, and is used to perform a boost process on the initial charging voltage until the target charging voltage is obtained. The charging unit is electrically connected to each of the electronic detonators and the boost unit, respectively, and is used to charge each of the electronic detonators according to the target charging voltage obtained by the boost unit.
[0067] In one implementation, the current limiting module includes: a current limiting resistor; the current limiting resistor is electrically connected to the power supply module, the first switch module and the main control module respectively.
[0068] In one implementation, the current limiting resistor is an adjustable resistor.
[0069] An electronic detonator initiator provided in an embodiment of the present application includes an electronic detonator initiator provided in a first embodiment, wherein the electronic detonator initiator includes: a main control module electrically connected to a first switch module, a current limiting module and a power supply module, respectively, for obtaining a detected temperature value of the power supply module, and controlling the first switch module to be turned on if the detected temperature of the power supply module is less than a preset temperature threshold; a current limiting module electrically connected to the power supply module, the main control module and the first switch module, respectively, for reducing the power supply current of the power supply module; a driving module, which is also electrically connected to the main control module, each electronic detonator and the first switch module, respectively, for obtaining an initial charging voltage from the power supply module through the first switch module if the power supply current is less than a preset current threshold, and obtaining a target charging voltage according to the initial charging voltage, and charging each electronic detonator according to the target charging voltage. This solution can ensure system stability in a low temperature extreme environment, avoid system shutdown or restart problems caused by too low temperature, and thus ensure the continuity and safety of the charging and initiation operation.
[0070] In all examples shown and described herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limiting, and thus other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
[0071] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0072] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An electronic detonator initiating device, characterized in that: The device comprises: a main control module, a first switch module, a current limiting module, a power supply module, a driving module and a plurality of electronic detonators; The main control module is electrically connected to the first switch module, the current limiting module and the power supply module respectively, and is used to obtain a detected temperature value of the power supply module, and if the detected temperature of the power supply module is less than a preset temperature threshold, control the first switch module to be turned on; The current limiting module is electrically connected to the power supply module, the main control module and the first switch module respectively, and is used to reduce the power supply current of the power supply module; The driving module is also electrically connected to the main control module, each of the electronic detonators and the first switch module, respectively, and is used to obtain an initial charging voltage from the power supply module through the first switch module if the power supply current is less than a preset current threshold, and obtain a target charging voltage based on the initial charging voltage, and charge each of the electronic detonators according to the target charging voltage.
2. The electronic detonator initiating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device further comprises: a second switch module; The main control module is also electrically connected to the second switch module, and is used to control the first switch module to be turned on and the second switch module to be turned off if the detected temperature of the power supply module is lower than a preset temperature threshold, so as to electrically connect the power supply module and the drive module through the first switch module.
3. The electronic detonator initiating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main control module also includes: a control unit; The control unit is electrically connected to the second switch module, and is also used to control the second switch module to be turned on and the first switch module to be turned off if the detected temperature of the power supply module is greater than the preset temperature threshold, so as to electrically connect the power supply module and the drive module through the second switch module.
4. The electronic detonator initiating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control unit is also electrically connected to the driving module, the first switch module and the power supply module respectively.
5. The electronic detonator initiating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The main control module also includes: a reference unit; The reference unit is electrically connected to the control unit, the power supply module, the second switch module and the current limiting module respectively, and is used to perform voltage reduction processing on the acquired voltage value of the power supply module until a target voltage is obtained, and power the control unit according to the target voltage.
6. The electronic detonator initiating device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power supply module includes: a temperature measurement unit and a power supply unit; The temperature measuring unit is electrically connected to the control unit and the power supply unit, respectively, and is used to obtain a detected temperature value of the power supply unit and send the detected temperature value to the main control module; The power supply unit is also electrically connected to the current limiting module and the reference unit respectively.
7. The electronic detonator initiating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving module includes: a boost unit and a charging unit; The boost unit is electrically connected to the main control module, the first switch module and the second switch module respectively, and is used to perform a boost process on the initial charging voltage until the target charging voltage is obtained; The charging unit is electrically connected to each of the electronic detonators and the boost unit, respectively, and is used to charge each of the electronic detonators according to the target charging voltage obtained by the boost unit.
8. The electronic detonator initiating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The current limiting module includes: a current limiting resistor; The current limiting resistor is electrically connected to the power supply module, the first switch module and the main control module respectively.
9. The electronic detonator initiating device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The current limiting resistor is an adjustable resistor.
10. An electronic detonator initiator, characterized in that: include: The electronic detonator initiating device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.