A multifunctional soil detection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection devices, and discloses a multifunctional soil detection device, including a box body, a partition is fixed inside the box body, a sampling structure is arranged inside the box body, the sampling structure includes a fixing hole opened on the bottom surface of the box body, a connecting hole is opened on the top surface of the partition, a sliding hole is opened on one side of the box body, a draw plate is slidably arranged inside the sliding hole, a sampling hole is opened on the top surface of the draw plate, and the sampling hole corresponds to the fixing hole. Through the setting of the sampling structure, the staff first inserts the bottom end of the blade screw rod into the soil surface layer, starts the driving motor, and the driving motor makes the blade screw rod continuously drill into the soil, so that the bottom surface of the box body fits with the ground, and the rotating blade screw rod sends the soil through the fixing hole and the sampling hole into the cavity between the draw plate and the partition, so that several probes of the detector body detect the soil, thereby facilitating the staff to quickly and conveniently sample and detect the soil in the detection area.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection devices, in particular to a multifunctional soil detection device. Background Art

[0002] Soil environmental monitoring refers to determining the environmental quality (or pollution level) and its changing trend by measuring the representative values ​​of factors affecting soil environmental quality. What we usually call soil monitoring refers to soil environmental monitoring, which generally includes technical contents such as point sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics and quality evaluation. Soil detection devices are often used to directly insert into the soil for detection.

[0003] An existing multifunctional soil detection device for environmental detection (authorization announcement number CN213689622U) has the following defects: when the above device detects soil, the staff first puts the sampled soil into the limiting hole in the device body, and then takes out the soil sample and uses the detector body for detection. During the sampling process, the staff needs to manually sample the soil into a test tube for detection, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, reduces the soil detection efficiency, and cannot quickly sample and detect the soil in the detection area. For this reason, we propose the utility model. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the prior art and proposes a multifunctional soil detection device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A multifunctional soil detection device comprises a box body, a partition is fixed inside the box body, a sampling structure is arranged inside the box body, the sampling structure comprises a fixing hole opened on the bottom surface of the box body, a connecting hole is opened on the top surface of the partition, a sliding hole is opened on one side of the box body, a draw plate is slidably arranged inside the sliding hole, a sampling hole is opened on the top surface of the draw plate, the sampling hole corresponds to the fixing hole, a blade screw rod is rotatably arranged inside the sampling hole, and the bottom end of the blade screw rod passes through the fixing hole and extends to the bottom of the box body.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixed to the top surface of the partition, a driving motor is fixed to the top surface of the partition, the driving motor is located inside the mounting frame, the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the connecting hole and is fixed to the top end of the blade screw rod, a detector body is fixed to the top surface of the mounting frame, a plurality of movable holes are fixed to the top surface of the partition, and a plurality of probes of the detector body are slidably inserted into the plurality of movable holes respectively.

[0008] Preferably, a movable block is provided inside the box body, a plurality of movable grooves are provided on one side of the movable block, a mounting hole is provided on the inner bottom surface of the movable groove, a plurality of probes of the detector body are slidably inserted into the movable grooves, a plurality of probes of the detector body are fixed to the plurality of mounting holes, two springs are fixed to the bottom surface of the movable block, and the bottom ends of the springs are fixed to the top surface of the partition.

[0009] Preferably, a cross bar is fixed to the top surface of the drawer plate, a longitudinal bar is fixed to the top surface of the drawer plate, one side of the cross bar fits with the left side of the inner wall in the box body, and one side of the longitudinal bar fits with the front side of the inner wall of the box body.

[0010] Preferably, both sides of the box body are provided with storage grooves, and an insertion rod is rotatably arranged inside the storage groove.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] The soil detection device, through the setting of the sampling structure, the staff first inserts the bottom end of the blade screw rod into the soil surface, starts the driving motor, and the driving motor makes the blade screw rod continuously drill into the soil. When the blade screw rod is completely drilled into the soil, the bottom surface of the box body fits with the ground, and the continuously rotating blade screw rod continuously sends the soil through the fixed hole and the sampling hole into the cavity between the pumping plate and the partition plate, so that several probes of the detector body can detect the soil, thereby facilitating the staff to quickly and conveniently sample and detect the soil in the detection area, reducing the workload of the staff and improving the efficiency of soil detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the box body of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the movable block of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. partition; 201. fixing hole; 202. connecting hole; 203. sliding hole; 204. drawer plate; 205. sampling hole; 206. blade spiral rod; 3. mounting frame; 301. detector body; 302. movable hole; 4. movable block; 401. movable groove; 402. spring; 5. cross bar; 501. longitudinal bar; 6. storage groove; 601. plug rod; 7. mounting cover; 701. solar panel; 8. mounting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 A multifunctional soil detection device comprises a box body 1, wherein a partition plate 2 is fixed inside the box body 1, and a sampling structure is arranged inside the box body 1, wherein the sampling structure comprises a fixing hole 201 opened on the inner bottom surface of the box body 1, and a connecting hole 202 is opened on the top surface of the partition plate 2, and a slide groove 203 is opened on one side of the box body 1, and a draw plate 204 is slidably arranged inside the slide groove 203, and a sampling hole 205 is opened on the top surface of the draw plate 204, and the sampling hole 205 corresponds to the fixing hole 201, and a blade screw rod 206 is rotatably arranged inside the sampling hole 205, and the bottom end of the blade screw rod 206 passes through the fixing hole 201 and extends to the bottom of the box body 1, and the blade screw rod 206 is a prior art.

[0021] In the embodiment, a mounting frame 3 is fixed to the top surface of the partition 2, a driving motor is fixed to the top surface of the partition 2, the driving motor is located inside the mounting frame 3, the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the connecting hole 202 and is fixed to the top of the blade screw rod 206, a detector body 301 is fixed to the top surface of the mounting frame 3, the detector body 301 is the prior art, a plurality of movable holes 302 are fixed to the top surface of the partition 2, a plurality of probes of the detector body 301 are slidably inserted with the plurality of movable holes 302, and through the setting of the sampling structure, the staff first adjusts the blade screw rod 206 The bottom end is inserted into the soil surface, and the driving motor is started. The driving motor is the blade screw rod 206 that continuously drills into the soil. When the blade screw rod 206 is completely drilled into the soil, the bottom surface of the box body 1 fits with the ground, and the continuously rotating blade screw rod 206 continuously sends the soil through the fixing hole 201 and the sampling hole 205 into the cavity between the pumping plate 204 and the partition 2, so that several probes of the detector body 301 can detect the soil, thereby facilitating the staff to quickly and conveniently sample and detect the soil in the detection area, reducing the workload of the staff and improving the efficiency of soil detection.

[0022] In the embodiment, a movable block 4 is provided inside the box body 1, and a plurality of movable grooves 401 are provided on one side of the movable block 4. A mounting hole 8 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the movable groove 401. A plurality of probes of the detector body 301 are slidably inserted into the movable grooves 401, respectively, and a plurality of probes of the detector body 301 are fixed to a plurality of mounting holes 8, respectively. Two springs 402 are fixed to the bottom surface of the movable block 4, and the bottom end of the spring 402 is fixed to the top surface of the partition 2. When the soil is sampled into the cavity between the partition 2 and the extraction plate 204, the staff can press the movable block 4 and the spring 402 is compressed, so that the plurality of probes of the detector body 301 pass through the movable hole 302 to detect the soil sample. The probe is extended from the movable hole 302 to detect the soil sample, so that the probe will not be squeezed and damaged by the soil entering the box body 1. After the soil sample is detected, the movable block 4 is released, the spring 402 is reset, and the probe is retracted into the movable hole 302.

[0023] In the embodiment, a cross bar 5 is fixed to the top surface of the drawer plate 204, a longitudinal bar 501 is fixed to the top surface of the drawer plate 204, one side of the cross bar 5 is in contact with the left side of the inner wall of the box body 1, and one side of the longitudinal bar 501 is in contact with the front side of the inner wall of the box body 1. After the soil sample is tested, the staff can pull out the drawer plate 204, so that the longitudinal bar 501 scrapes the soil sample in the box body 1 out of the box body 1, and then remove the soil sample from the drawer plate 204, and then test the soil sample in the next area.

[0024] In the embodiment, storage grooves 6 are provided on both sides of the box body 1, and an insertion rod 601 is rotatably provided inside the storage groove 6. The staff can rotate the insertion rod 601 out of the storage groove 6 to make it perpendicular to the bottom surface. When the bottom surface of the box body 1 contacts the ground, the insertion rod 601 is inserted into the ground, so that the box body 1 is stably placed.

[0025] Working principle: During use, the staff first inserts the bottom end of the blade screw rod 206 into the soil surface and starts the drive motor. The drive motor makes the blade screw rod 206 continuously drill into the soil. When the blade screw rod 206 is completely drilled into the soil, the bottom surface of the box body 1 fits with the ground, and the continuously rotating blade screw rod 206 continuously sends the soil through the fixed hole 201 and the sampling hole 205 into the cavity between the extraction plate 204 and the partition 2. When the soil is sampled into the cavity between the partition 2 and the extraction plate 204, the staff can press the movable block 4, the spring 402 is compressed, and the several probes of the detector body 301 pass through the movable hole 302 to sample the soil. The probe is extended from the movable hole 302 to detect the soil sample, so that the probe will not be squeezed and damaged by the soil entering the box body 1. After the soil sample is detected, the movable block 4 is released, the spring 402 is reset, and the probe is retracted into the movable hole 302. After the soil sample is detected, the staff can draw out the drawer plate 204 to make the longitudinal rod 501 scrape the soil sample in the box body 1 out of the box body 1, and then remove the soil sample from the drawer plate 204, and then detect the soil sample in the next area. The staff can rotate the insertion rod 601 from the storage groove 6 to make it perpendicular to the bottom surface. When the bottom surface of the box body 1 contacts the ground, the insertion rod 601 is inserted into the ground, so that the box body 1 is stably placed.

[0026] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A multifunctional soil detection device, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: A partition (2) is fixed inside the box body (1), and a sampling structure is arranged inside the box body (1), the sampling structure comprising a fixing hole (201) opened on the bottom surface of the box body (1), a connecting hole (202) opened on the top surface of the partition (2), a sliding hole (203) opened on one side of the box body (1), a draw plate (204) slidably arranged inside the sliding hole (203), a sampling hole (205) opened on the top surface of the draw plate (204), the sampling hole (205) corresponding to the fixing hole (201), a blade screw rod (206) rotatably arranged inside the sampling hole (205), the bottom end of the blade screw rod (206) passes through the fixing hole (201) and extends to the bottom of the box body (1).

2. A multifunctional soil detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (3) is fixed on the top surface of the partition (2), a driving motor is fixed on the top surface of the partition (2), the driving motor is located inside the mounting frame (3), the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the connecting hole (202) and is fixed to the top end of the blade screw rod (206), a detector body (301) is fixed on the top surface of the mounting frame (3), a plurality of movable holes (302) are fixed on the top surface of the partition (2), and a plurality of probes of the detector body (301) are slidably inserted into the plurality of movable holes (302) respectively.

3. A multifunctional soil detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a movable block (4) inside, a plurality of movable grooves (401) are provided on one side of the movable block (4), a mounting hole (8) is provided on the inner bottom surface of the movable groove (401), a plurality of probes of the detector body (301) are slidably inserted into the movable grooves (401), a plurality of probes of the detector body (301) are fixed to the plurality of mounting holes (8), two springs (402) are fixed to the bottom surface of the movable block (4), and the bottom ends of the springs (402) are fixed to the top surface of the partition (2).

4. A multifunctional soil detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cross bar (5) is fixed to the top surface of the drawer plate (204), a longitudinal bar (501) is fixed to the top surface of the drawer plate (204), one side of the cross bar (5) is in contact with the left side of the inner wall of the box body (1), and one side of the longitudinal bar (501) is in contact with the front side of the inner wall of the box body (1).

5. A multifunctional soil detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the box body (1) are provided with storage grooves (6), and an insertion rod (601) is rotatably arranged inside the storage groove (6).

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