A soil monitoring device for pineapple planting
By designing a support mechanism with soil opening assembly and pressure assembly, the problem of existing soil monitoring devices being difficult to insert into pineapple planting soil is solved, and stable insertion and efficient monitoring are achieved, avoiding leaf damage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420718536.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing soil monitoring devices are difficult to insert into the soil in the pineapple planting environment and are prone to damage the leaves of the pineapple, resulting in reduced yields.
A soil monitoring device including a support mechanism and a detachable monitoring body is designed. The support mechanism is inserted into the soil through a soil opening assembly and a pressure assembly, and the soil conditions are detected through a temperature and humidity monitoring probe.
The device can stably insert into the soil, avoid damage to the pineapple leaves, and improve the accuracy of monitoring data and the ease of use.
Smart Images
Figure CN222704588U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to a soil monitoring device used for pineapple planting. Background Art
[0002] At present, when planting pineapples, it is necessary to first plow 30 centimeters of soil, then apply decomposed chicken manure and compound fertilizer, and then sprinkle the germinated and disinfected pineapple seeds on the soil surface. In the peak growth season of pineapples, it is necessary to apply urea or potassium chloride, and weeds should be removed in time to prevent poor growth of pineapples. In the season that is not for pineapple planting, pineapples are usually planted and cultivated in greenhouses. During the planting process of pineapples, the requirements for soil quality are low, but the requirements for soil moisture content are high. Since the humidity of the soil in the greenhouse is variable, it is often necessary to use soil detection devices to collect the temperature and humidity of the soil in the greenhouse to adjust the temperature suitable for pineapple cultivation.
[0003] The existing soil monitoring device for pineapple planting, when working in a greenhouse, mainly collects temperature and humidity data in the soil through probes pre-buried in the soil, and the collected data is transmitted back to the monitoring. In order to reduce the space occupied in the greenhouse, the monitoring device is mostly fixed in the air about one meter above the ground through a support rod, and the bottom end of the support rod is inserted into the soil. The soil for planting pineapples is relatively hard, and the support rod is difficult to insert into the soil for planting pineapples. Pineapples have lush leaves, and the leaves of pineapples are easily damaged by digging pits and burying them, resulting in a reduction in production. In view of this, we propose a soil monitoring device for pineapple planting. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, meet the actual needs, and provide a soil monitoring device for pineapple planting to solve the technical problem that most current monitoring devices are fixedly installed in the air about one meter above the ground through support rods, and the bottom end of the support rods is inserted into the soil. The soil for planting pineapples is relatively hard, and the support rods are difficult to insert into the soil for planting pineapples. Pineapple leaves are lush, and the leaves of pineapples are easily damaged by digging pits and burying them, resulting in reduced production.
[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: designing a soil monitoring device for pineapple planting, including a supporting mechanism and a monitoring body detachably mounted on the supporting mechanism;
[0006] The support mechanism comprises a support main rod, a support sub-rod is installed on the top of the outer edge surface of the support main rod, and guide grooves are opened on both sides of the outer edge surface of the support main rod, and a soil hole opening assembly for soil hole opening is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the support main rod;
[0007] The soil hole opening assembly comprises a mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting main rod, a screw rod is rotatably mounted in the mounting seat, a drill bit rotatably mounted on the bottom of the supporting main rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the screw rod, and a pressure assembly slidably mounted in the two guide grooves is threadedly mounted on the outer edge surface of the screw rod;
[0008] The drill bit is divided into a forming part and a hole opening part from top to bottom. The outer edge surfaces of the forming part and the hole opening part are provided with a plurality of spiral grooves in a circular array. The forming part provided with a plurality of the spiral grooves can form a hole with a soil spiral line embedded in the inner wall.
[0009] Preferably, the pressure-applying assembly comprises a sliding sleeve, a plurality of spiral keys are configured in an annular array in the sliding sleeve, and the plurality of spiral keys are meshed with the screw rod.
[0010] Preferably, extension plates are constructed on both sides of the outer edge surface of the sliding sleeve, and the extension plates are slidably arranged in the guide grooves, and a pedal is hingedly mounted on one end of the extension plate away from the sliding sleeve.
[0011] Preferably, a temperature and humidity monitoring probe is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the outer edge surface of the supporting main rod, and the monitoring body is connected to a transmission line connected to the temperature and humidity monitoring probe, and the transmission line is installed on the outer edge surface of the supporting main rod and the supporting sub-rod.
[0012] Preferably, two fixing seats are symmetrically installed on the top of the outer edge surface of the supporting sub-pole, and the two fixing seats are symmetrically installed on one side of the monitoring body.
[0013] Preferably, a threaded hole is provided at the bottom of one side of the outer edge surface of the supporting sub-rod, and a tightening knob is threadedly installed in the threaded hole, and one end of the tightening knob extending out of the threaded hole abuts against the supporting main rod.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. The utility model completes the support for the monitoring body through the supporting mechanism. When the supporting mechanism needs to be inserted into the soil, the drill bit can be inserted into the soil, and the pressure component can be stepped on to make the supporting mechanism move down into the soil, and then the screw rod can be driven to drive the drill bit to rotate, and the drill bit and the supporting main rod can be further inserted into the soil. When drilling a hole, a hole is drilled in the soil through a hole-drilling part with a plurality of spiral grooves on the drill bit, and then a soil spiral line is formed in the hole opened in the soil through a forming part with a plurality of spiral grooves on the drill bit. Therefore, after the supporting main rod is inserted, the gap between the hole and the supporting main rod is filled by the squeezed soil spiral line, so as to improve the stability of the supporting mechanism after being inserted into the soil. The utility model is suitable for soil where pineapples are planted, is not easy to damage the leaves of pineapples, and has strong practicality.
[0016] 2. The utility model completes the detection of temperature and humidity in the soil by means of a temperature and humidity monitoring probe arranged at the bottom of one side of the supporting main pole. Since the temperature and humidity monitoring probe is arranged on one side of the outer edge surface of the supporting main pole, after the supporting main pole is inserted into the soil, the temperature and humidity monitoring probe is also inserted into the soil, and data is transmitted back through the transmission line, which is convenient for arrangement and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the support mechanism in the utility model for showing the matching state between the soil opening assembly and the two guide grooves;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pressure-applying component in the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Support mechanism; 101. Support main rod; 102. Support sub-rod; 103. Fixing seat; 104. Guide groove; 105. Tightening knob; 106. Temperature and humidity monitoring probe; 2. Monitoring body; 3. Soil opening assembly; 301. Mounting seat; 302. Screw rod; 303. Drill bit; 304. Spiral groove; 4. Pressure assembly; 401. Sliding sleeve; 402. Spiral key; 403. Extension plate; 404. Pedal; 5. Transmission line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0023] Example 1: A soil monitoring device for pineapple planting, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3, comprising a support mechanism 1 and a monitoring body 2 detachably mounted on the support mechanism 1, the support mechanism 1 comprising a support main rod 101, a support sub-rod 102 is mounted on the top of the outer edge surface of the support main rod 101, and guide grooves 104 are provided on both sides of the outer edge surface of the support main rod 101, a soil hole opening assembly 3 for soil hole opening is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the support main rod 101, a temperature and humidity monitoring probe 106 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one side of the outer edge surface of the support main rod 101, and the monitoring body 2 is connected to The transmission line 5 connected to the temperature and humidity monitoring probe 106 is installed on the outer edge surfaces of the supporting main pole 101 and the supporting sub-pole 102. The temperature and humidity in the soil are detected by the temperature and humidity monitoring probe 106 arranged at the bottom of one side of the supporting main pole 101. Since the temperature and humidity monitoring probe 106 is arranged on one side of the outer edge surface of the supporting main pole 101, after the supporting main pole 101 is inserted into the soil, the temperature and humidity monitoring probe 106 is inserted into the soil together, and data is transmitted back through the transmission line 5, which is convenient for layout and use.
[0024] Specifically, in order to facilitate the insertion of the support mechanism 1 and save time and effort, see Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 The soil hole opening component 3 includes a mounting seat 301, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting main rod 101, and a screw rod 302 is rotatably mounted in the mounting seat 301, and a drill bit 303 rotatably arranged at the bottom of the supporting main rod 101 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the screw rod 302, and a pressure component 4 slidably arranged in the two guide grooves 104 is threadedly mounted on the outer edge surface of the screw rod 302, and the pressure component 4 includes a sliding sleeve 401, and a plurality of spiral keys 402 are constructed in an annular array in the sliding sleeve 401, and the plurality of spiral keys 402 are meshed with the screw rod 302, and the sliding sleeve 40 1 is constructed with extension plates 403 on both sides of the outer edge surface, and the extension plates 403 are slidably arranged in the guide groove 104, and the extension plate 403 is hingedly installed with a pedal 404 at one end away from the sliding sleeve 401, and the support for the monitoring body 2 is completed by the support mechanism 1. When the support mechanism 1 needs to be inserted into the soil, the drill bit 303 can be inserted into the soil, and the pressure component 4 can be stepped on to make the support mechanism 1 move down into the soil, and then the screw rod 302 is driven to drive the drill bit 303 to rotate, and the drill bit 303 and the support main rod 101 are further inserted into the soil. It is suitable for soil where pineapples are planted, is not easy to damage the leaves of pineapples, and has strong practicality.
[0025] Further, in order to improve the stability of the support mechanism 1 after being inserted into the soil, see Figure 2 , Figure 3The drill bit 303 is divided into a forming part and a hole opening part from top to bottom, and the outer edge surfaces of the forming part and the hole opening part are both provided with a plurality of spiral grooves 304 in a circular array. The forming part provided with the plurality of spiral grooves 304 can form a hole with an inner wall embedded with a soil spiral line. When opening a hole, a hole is opened in the soil through the hole opening part provided with the plurality of spiral grooves 304 on the drill bit 303, and then a soil spiral line is formed in the hole opened in the soil through the forming part provided with the plurality of spiral grooves 304 on the drill bit 303. Therefore, after the support main rod 101 is inserted, the gap between the hole and the support main rod 101 is filled by the squeezed soil spiral line, so as to improve the stability of the support mechanism 1 after being inserted into the soil.
[0026] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the installation height of the monitoring body 2, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 Two fixing seats 103 are symmetrically installed on the top of the outer edge surface of the supporting sub-rod 102, and the two fixing seats 103 are symmetrically installed on one side of the monitoring body 2. A threaded hole is opened at the bottom of one side of the outer edge surface of the supporting sub-rod 102, and a tightening knob 105 is installed in the threaded hole. One end of the tightening knob 105 extending out of the threaded hole abuts against the supporting main rod 101. By loosening the tightening knob 105, the supporting sub-rod 102 can be pulled to slide on the outer edge surface of the supporting main rod 101 to adjust the installation height of the monitoring body 2. After the adjustment is completed, the tightening knob 105 is tightened again to complete the fixation.
[0027] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soil monitoring device for pineapple planting, characterized in that: It comprises a support mechanism (1) and a monitoring body (2) detachably mounted on the support mechanism (1); The support mechanism (1) comprises a support main rod (101), a support sub-rod (102) is installed on the top of the outer edge surface of the support main rod (101), and guide grooves (104) are provided on both sides of the outer edge surface of the support main rod (101), and a soil hole opening assembly (3) for opening a soil hole is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the support main rod (101); The soil hole opening assembly (3) comprises a mounting seat (301), the mounting seat (301) is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting main rod (101), and a screw rod (302) is rotatably mounted in the mounting seat (301), a drill bit (303) rotatably mounted on the bottom of the supporting main rod (101) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the screw rod (302), and a pressure assembly (4) slidably mounted in the two guide grooves (104) is threadedly mounted on the outer edge surface of the screw rod (302); The drill bit (303) is divided into a forming part and a hole opening part from top to bottom. The outer edge surfaces of the forming part and the hole opening part are provided with a plurality of spiral grooves (304) in a circular array. The forming part provided with a plurality of spiral grooves (304) can form a hole with an inner wall embedded with soil spiral lines.
2. The soil monitoring device for pineapple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure-applying assembly (4) comprises a sliding sleeve (401), wherein a plurality of spiral keys (402) are arranged in an annular array in the sliding sleeve (401), and the plurality of spiral keys (402) are meshed with the screw rod (302).
3. The soil monitoring device for pineapple planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: Extension plates (403) are constructed on both sides of the outer edge surface of the sliding sleeve (401), and the extension plates (403) are slidably arranged in the guide groove (104). A pedal (404) is hingedly installed at one end of the extension plate (403) away from the sliding sleeve (401).
4. The soil monitoring device for pineapple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature and humidity monitoring probe (106) is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the outer edge surface of the supporting main rod (101), and the monitoring body (2) is connected to a transmission line (5) connected to the temperature and humidity monitoring probe (106), and the transmission line (5) is installed on the outer edge surfaces of the supporting main rod (101) and the supporting sub-rod (102).
5. The soil monitoring device for pineapple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing seats (103) are symmetrically mounted on the top of the outer edge surface of the supporting sub-rod (102), and the two fixing seats (103) are symmetrically mounted on one side of the monitoring body (2).
6. The soil monitoring device for pineapple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded hole is provided at the bottom of one side of the outer edge surface of the supporting sub-rod (102), and a tightening knob (105) is installed in the threaded hole. One end of the tightening knob (105) extending out of the threaded hole abuts against the supporting main rod (101).