A non-contact glass yarn-proof and rat-proof optical cable

By using technical means such as partitioned glass yarn units and hot melt adhesive cavity in optical cables, the problem of glass yarn flying silk and slag drop during optical cable construction is solved, and non-contact construction and environmentally friendly results are achieved.

CN222704772UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-01YANGTZE OPTICAL FIBRE & CABLE (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420769629.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-15
Publication Date
2025-04-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the construction process, existing optical cables are caused by flying wires or slags, resulting in environmental pollution and the problems of construction workers breaking hands.

Method used

A non-contact anti-glass yarn hand-proof optical cable is designed, and the partitioned glass yarn unit, outer sheath unit, crack funnel unit, hot melt adhesive cavity, tooth-shaped connecting belt and foundation reinforcement element are used to achieve separation and anti-tabulation of glass yarn through the penetration and solidification of hot melt adhesive.

Benefits of technology

The glass yarn is completely non-contact during construction, avoiding the problems of flying silk and slag dropping, and improving construction efficiency and environmental friendliness.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a non-contact glass yarn hand-piercing and mouse-proof optical cable, comprising a basic reinforcement element, the basic reinforcement element is wrapped around the periphery of an optical fiber unit, a fan-shaped area is arranged around the basic reinforcement element, the basic reinforcement element and the fan-shaped area are tightly wrapped by an outer sheath unit, the fan-shaped area is composed of a partitioned glass yarn unit, a hot melt adhesive cavity, a slit funnel unit and a toothed connecting belt, the hot melt adhesive cavity is filled with hot melt adhesive, a funnel flow channel is arranged in the hot melt adhesive cavity and the partitioned glass yarn unit, a slit funnel unit is arranged at the upper and lower parts of the funnel flow channel, a toothed connecting belt is connected between the slit funnel units, the slit funnel unit is in the shape of a funnel and points to the partitioned glass yarn unit, so that the heated hot melt adhesive penetrates in the direction of the glass yarn; the utility model has the advantages of easy separation, guaranteed tensile strength, high flexibility, and convenient construction, and the glass yarn reinforcement is completely non-contact during the construction process, which is truly easy to separate and zero-contact, and is environmentally and construction-friendly.
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Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of optical fiber cables, in particular to a non-contact glass yarn hand-piercing and mouse-proof optical cable. [Background Technology]

[0002] With the development of the times, the awareness of protecting humanity and the environment during the construction of optical cables has been increasing year by year. Therefore, how the optical cables are friendly to the environment during their construction and how they enhance the "happiness" of construction personnel are also becoming more and more important to major operators.

[0003] Therefore, most optical cables currently use glass yarn as a cheap and effective reinforcement element, which can reduce costs and have a rat-proof function. However, glass yarn will bring a construction problem. During the construction process, it will produce flying silk or debris, which will cause environmental pollution and construction workers' hands to be pierced. It can be seen that a construction-friendly optical cable will become more and more popular in the market. The optical cable must be quickly deployed and have excellent mechanical properties. At the same time, the glass yarn reinforcement must not be exposed to the environment during the construction process, so as not to hinder the construction efficiency. The above points are the key to the development of this type. [Contents of the utility model]

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies and provide a non-contact glass yarn hand-proof and rat-proof optical cable, which is not only easy to separate, has guaranteed tensile strength, high flexibility, and convenient construction, but also the glass yarn reinforcement is completely non-contact during the construction process, truly easy to separate and zero contact, is environmentally and construction-friendly, and can be used in various indoor home or office clean environments.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, a non-contact anti-glass yarn hand-piercing and anti-rat optical cable is designed, comprising a partitioned glass yarn unit 1, an outer sheath unit 2, a slit funnel unit 3, a hot melt adhesive cavity 4, a toothed connecting belt 5, a basic reinforcement element 6 and an optical fiber unit 7, wherein the basic reinforcement element 6 is wrapped around the outer periphery of the optical fiber unit 7, and a fan-shaped area is arranged around the basic reinforcement element 6 to provide tension for the optical cable, the basic reinforcement element 6 and the fan-shaped area are tightly wrapped by the outer sheath unit 2, and at least two fan-shaped areas are arranged, each of which is composed of a partitioned glass yarn unit 1, a hot melt adhesive cavity 4, a slit funnel unit 3 and The hot melt adhesive cavity 4 is arranged on the outer periphery and inner periphery of the partitioned glass yarn unit 1, the hot melt adhesive cavity 4 is filled with hot melt adhesive, the partitioned glass yarn unit 1 is a partitioned glass yarn unit, the hot melt adhesive cavity 4 and the partitioned glass yarn unit 1 are provided with a funnel flow channel, the funnel flow channel is equipped with a toothed connecting belt 5, the upper and lower parts of the funnel flow channel are provided with a slit funnel unit 3, the toothed connecting belt 5 is connected between the slit funnel units 3, the slit funnel unit 3 is funnel-shaped and points to the partitioned glass yarn unit 1, so that the heated hot melt adhesive penetrates in the direction of the glass yarn.

[0006] Furthermore, the fan-shaped area on the periphery of the basic reinforcement element 6 is provided with at least two layers, each layer is provided with at least two fan-shaped areas, and the at least two fan-shaped areas are evenly distributed along the circumference, and present a layered and staggered surrounding of the optical fiber unit 7 to form a 360° surrounding structure, which can protect the optical fiber unit from being bitten by rats and achieve the effect of flat glass rod wrapping.

[0007] Furthermore, the basic reinforcement element 6 uses aramid as a reinforcement element, or uses metal armor as a reinforcement element.

[0008] Furthermore, the optical fiber unit 7 is configured as a tight fiber-wrapped structure, and the optical fiber unit 7 of the tight fiber-wrapped structure adopts a thermoplastic elastomer tight-wrapped material.

[0009] Furthermore, the optical fiber unit 7 is configured as a multi-core bare fiber structure, and the optical fiber unit 7 of the multi-core bare fiber structure uses the multi-core bare fiber structure as a communication optical fiber unit.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer sheath unit 2 is made of low-smoke halogen-free material or polyethylene material. The outer sheath unit 2 seals the hot-melt adhesive cavity 4, the partitioned glass yarn unit 1 and the optical fiber unit 7, and is integrally formed therewith. It has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and oil corrosion resistance, thereby ensuring the shape stability of the optical cable and the reliability of long-term use.

[0011] Furthermore, the slit funnel unit 3 includes a slit surface 1 301 and a slit surface 2 302 , the slit surface 1 301 and the slit surface 2 302 form a funnel shape, and the angle between the slit surface 1 301 and the slit surface 2 302 is 60°, so that the hot melt adhesive can effectively and quickly penetrate toward the glass yarn.

[0012] Furthermore, the slit funnel unit 3 adopts a wrapped upper and lower multi-port design so that the heated hot melt adhesive fluid can evenly and smoothly infiltrate the glass yarn.

[0013] Furthermore, the toothed connecting belt 5 is made of a polyester film belt and is serrated. The wall thickness of the polyester film belt is 0.1-0.3 mm, thereby increasing the contact surface and contact effect between the hot melt adhesive and the glass yarn, ensuring that the hot melt adhesive can completely penetrate the glass yarn, so that the glass yarn will not fall off or have flying threads after cooling and solidification, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing the glass yarn from being pierced by hands.

[0014] Furthermore, the angle between the teeth of the toothed connecting belt 5 is 135°, and the wall thickness of the polyester film belt is 0.2 mm, which further ensures that the hot melt adhesive can completely infiltrate the glass yarn and achieves the purpose of preventing the glass yarn from being pierced by hands.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0016] (1) The utility model realizes the real separation of the glass yarn reinforcement member in the cable body. In the process of stripping to the optical fiber unit, the glass yarn is not directly contacted, thereby avoiding the problem of construction workers being pricked by the hands. In addition, the glass yarn still exists in the cable body, and the function of providing tensile resistance for the optical cable can still be achieved;

[0017] (2) The utility model can completely avoid the situation that the glass yarn is exposed to the outside in the event of accidental construction, the glass yarn will produce slag or flying silk to pollute the environment, and people with special physical conditions may also have allergic reactions when they touch it;

[0018] (3) The utility model adds a special cavity filled with low-temperature, easy-to-melt hot melt adhesive. During the construction process, the construction personnel only need to preheat the stripping section of the optical cable. After the hot melt adhesive is heated, the fluid will flow into the interior of the glass yarn component and soak the glass yarn. After cooling, the glass yarn will solidify and solidify, so that it will be in blocks without slag or flying silk.

[0019] (4) The hot melt adhesive cavity and the glass yarn partition of the utility model are provided with a funnel flow channel design, and the funnel design is a wrapped upper and lower multi-port design, so that the heated hot melt adhesive fluid can evenly and smoothly infiltrate the glass yarn, further achieving the purpose of anti-prick and environmental friendliness;

[0020] (5) The utility model has a connecting belt on the upper and lower funnels. The connecting belt is made of polyester belt and has a serrated shape. On the one hand, the connecting belt plays a role in fluid diversion, and on the other hand, it further ensures the effect of infiltration;

[0021] (6) The outermost sheath of the utility model can be made of a variety of molding materials, and the cavity hot melt adhesive and glass yarn partition are removed. Its structure is also a gear structure, tending to be flexible, and it is easy to obtain the optical fiber unit, which further makes the construction convenient;

[0022] (7) The utility model realizes the real separation of the glass yarn reinforcement member in the cable body, and the glass yarn can solidify into blocks to prevent slag or flying wires, and is truly easy to separate and zero contact, completely getting rid of the trouble of glass yarn pricking hands during construction;

[0023] (8) The utility model is not only easy to separate, has guaranteed tensile strength, high flexibility, excellent price, and convenient construction, but also has the advantages that the reinforcing member glass yarn is completely non-contact during the construction process, and is environmentally and construction-friendly, and can be used in various indoor home or office clean environments;

[0024] (9) In order to directly realize convenient construction and extremely low cost, the utility model optical cable uses glass yarn reinforcement, but can completely get rid of the trouble of glass yarn being pricked during construction, and realizes the partition of glass yarn in multiple ways and methods, which is easy to separate and zero contact;

[0025] (10) The structural design of the utility model is unique and novel, and can be easily promoted to various usage scenarios to meet the requirements of users. It is more likely to be favored by construction workers, and the construction efficiency will be greatly improved;

[0026] In summary, compared with the traditional optical cable rod-proofing, the utility model has its own unique flexibility and can be used in various laying pipelines; moreover, the utility model uses a multi-layer glass yarn wrapping form to protect the optical fiber unit from being bitten by rats at 360°, achieving the effect of flat glass rod wrapping; secondly, the glass yarn is soft and can adapt to the turning angles of various laying pipelines; the use of hot melt adhesive to solidify the glass yarn can well solve the problem of glass yarn falling off and flying threads. [Drawings]

[0027] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the split funnel unit and the toothed connecting belt of the utility model;

[0029] In the figure: 1, partition glass yarn unit 2, outer sheath unit 3, slit funnel unit 4, hot melt adhesive cavity 5, toothed connecting belt 6, basic reinforcement element 7, optical fiber unit 301, slit surface one 302, slit surface two. [Specific implementation method]

[0030] As shown in the accompanying drawings, the utility model provides a non-contact anti-glass yarn hand-piercing and anti-rat optical cable, comprising a partitioned glass yarn unit 1, an outer sheath unit 2, a slit funnel unit 3, a hot melt adhesive cavity 4, a toothed connecting belt 5, a basic reinforcement element 6 and an optical fiber unit 7, wherein the basic reinforcement element 6 is wrapped around the outer periphery of the optical fiber unit 7, and a fan-shaped area for providing tension for the optical cable is arranged around the basic reinforcement element 6, the basic reinforcement element 6 and the fan-shaped area are tightly wrapped by the outer sheath unit 2, and at least two fan-shaped areas are arranged, each of which is composed of a partitioned glass yarn unit 1, a hot melt adhesive cavity 4, a slit funnel unit 3, a hot melt adhesive cavity 4, a toothed connecting belt 5, a basic reinforcement element 6 and an optical fiber unit 7. The funnel unit 3 is composed of a funnel unit 3 and a toothed connecting belt 5. The hot melt adhesive cavity 4 is arranged on the outer periphery and inner periphery of the partitioned glass yarn unit 1. The hot melt adhesive cavity 4 is filled with hot melt adhesive. The partitioned glass yarn unit 1 is a partitioned glass yarn unit. Funnel flow channels are arranged in the hot melt adhesive cavity 4 and the partitioned glass yarn unit 1. The funnel flow channel is equipped with a toothed connecting belt 5. The upper and lower parts of the funnel flow channel are provided with slit funnel units 3. The toothed connecting belt 5 is connected between the slit funnel units 3. The slit funnel unit 3 is in the shape of a funnel and points to the partitioned glass yarn unit 1, so that the heated hot melt adhesive can penetrate in the direction of the glass yarn.

[0031] The basic reinforcement element 6 uses aramid as a reinforcement element, or uses metal armor as a reinforcement element; the fan-shaped area on the periphery of the basic reinforcement element 6 is provided with at least two layers, each layer is provided with at least two fan-shaped areas, and at least two fan-shaped areas are evenly distributed along the circumference, and present a layered staggered surrounding optical fiber unit 7 to form a 360° surrounding structure, which can protect the optical fiber unit from being bitten by rats and achieve the effect of wrapping a flat glass rod. The optical fiber unit 7 is set to a tight fiber wrapping structure, and the optical fiber unit 7 of the tight fiber wrapping structure uses a thermoplastic elastomer tight wrapping material; or, the optical fiber unit 7 is set to a multi-core bare fiber structure, and the optical fiber unit 7 of the multi-core bare fiber structure uses a multi-core bare fiber structure as a communication optical fiber unit. The outer sheath unit 2 uses low-smoke halogen-free material or polyethylene material. The outer sheath unit 2 seals the hot melt adhesive cavity 4, the partitioned glass yarn unit 1 and the optical fiber unit 7, and is integrally formed with them, and has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and oil grease corrosion resistance, ensuring the shape stability of the optical cable and the reliability of long-term use.

[0032] The slit funnel unit 3 includes a slit surface 1 301 and a slit surface 2 302, and the slit surface 1 301 and the slit surface 2 302 form a funnel shape, and the angle between the slit surface 1 301 and the slit surface 2 302 is 60°, so that the hot melt adhesive can effectively and quickly penetrate into the direction of the glass yarn; the slit funnel unit 3 adopts a wrapped upper and lower multi-port design to allow the heated hot melt adhesive fluid to evenly and smoothly infiltrate the glass yarn. The toothed connecting belt 5 is made of a polyester film belt and is serrated. The wall thickness of the polyester film belt is 0.1-0.3 mm, thereby increasing the contact surface and contact effect between the hot melt adhesive and the glass yarn, ensuring that the hot melt adhesive can completely penetrate the glass yarn, so that the glass yarn after cooling and solidification will not fall off or have flying threads, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing the glass yarn from being pierced by hands; preferably, the angle between the serrations of the toothed connecting belt 5 is 135°, and the wall thickness of the polyester film belt is 0.2 mm, which further ensures that the hot melt adhesive can completely penetrate the glass yarn and achieves the purpose of preventing the glass yarn from being pierced by hands.

[0033] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0034] The non-contact anti-glass yarn hand-piercing and anti-rat optical cable described in the utility model mainly includes an optical fiber unit, a basic reinforcement element, a main sheath element, a partitioned glass yarn reinforcement, a hot melt adhesive in a specially shaped cavity, a special funnel crack structure, and a polyester serrated belt that serves as a connecting belt structure. Among them, the optical fiber unit can use a thermoplastic elastomer tight-wrapped material, or a multi-core bare fiber structure can be used as a communication optical fiber unit. The basic reinforcement element can use traditional aramid as a reinforcement element, or a metal armor can be used as a basic reinforcement element. The specially shaped cavity is filled with a special low-temperature, easy-to-melt hot melt adhesive as a penetration material. The funnel direction of the special crack funnel structure points to the partitioned glass yarn reinforcement, and there can be one or more cracks in the area. The angle between the crack surface one and the crack surface two is preferably set to 60°. The polyester serrated connecting belt structure adopts a polyester film belt, and is serrated. The angle between the tooth structures is preferably 135°, and it is connected and spliced ​​with a special split funnel structure. The wall thickness of the film polyester belt is 0.1-0.3mm, and the thickness is preferably 0.2mm. The glass yarn area composed of the special shape cavity, the connecting belt structure, and the special split funnel structure has at least two reinforcement layers, and is layered and staggered to surround the optical fiber unit to form a 360° surrounding structure. The sheath structure can be made of low-smoke halogen-free material, polyethylene material, or other polymer cable sheath materials. The sheath structure seals the cavity filled with hot melt adhesive, the partitioned glass yarn and the optical fiber unit, and it can be integrally formed.

[0035] As attached Figure 1As shown, the basic reinforcement elements are distributed around the periphery of the optical fiber unit. The basic reinforcement elements, the cavity filled with hot melt adhesive, and the glass yarn partition unit are tightly wrapped by the outer sheath. The optical fiber unit can be set as a tight fiber structure or a multi-core bare fiber structure. The number of cores can range from single core to 12 cores. The basic reinforcement elements can be traditional aramid reinforcement elements or metal armor reinforcement elements. A fan-shaped area is arranged around the optical fiber unit and the basic reinforcement element. The fan-shaped area is composed of a partitioned glass yarn unit, a cavity filled with hot melt adhesive, a special crack unit, and a polyester toothed connecting belt. The fan-shaped structure composed of the above is evenly distributed around the central layer, and the fan-shaped area can be 2 to 8, providing tension for the optical cable. The polyester toothed connecting belt connects the special crack unit and the cavity filled with hot melt adhesive, and separates the partitioned glass yarn unit in half on the left and right. The outer sheath unit can be made of low-smoke halogen-free material or polyethylene material, or other polymer cable sheath materials.

[0036] As attached Figure 2 As shown, the cavity filled with hot melt adhesive, the special crack funnel unit and the glass yarn partition unit constitute the key part of the glass yarn anti-prick. First of all, the glass yarn is partitioned and completely wrapped by the sheath. This design method fully ensures that during the construction process, the glass yarn can be completely separated in clusters, rather than loose and in direct contact, which greatly reduces the risk of direct contact. In addition, the hot melt adhesive is set to become a fluid when heated, flow into the glass yarn, and soak the glass yarn. After room temperature, the soaked glass yarn will become a whole block instead of a loose state. The implementation method described above only requires the construction personnel to preheat the stripping section of the optical cable during the construction process, and construction can be carried out after cooling. If the glass yarn is accidentally exposed during the stripping process under special circumstances, the glass yarn will be in blocks due to the above mechanism, and there will be no slag or flying wires, avoiding the problem of pricking hands. In order to better infiltrate the glass yarn, a special slit funnel unit and a polyester toothed connecting belt are specially designed. The two angled surfaces of the special slit funnel unit form an angle of 60°, so that the hot melt adhesive can effectively and quickly penetrate into the direction of the glass yarn.

[0037] The polyester toothed connecting belt plays a role in drainage and helps the hot melt adhesive to infiltrate the glass yarn. The polyester belt is serrated, and the angle between the serrations is 135°. The above shape and angle design increase the contact surface and contact effect between the hot melt adhesive and the glass yarn, ensuring that the hot melt adhesive can completely infiltrate the glass yarn, so that the glass yarn will not fall off or have flying threads after cooling and solidification, achieving the purpose of preventing the glass yarn from being pierced. There is a synergistic effect between the polyester toothed connecting belt and the special slit funnel unit. During construction, the construction personnel heat the stripped section of the optical cable and squeeze the optical cable appropriately. During the squeezing process, the slit unit will crack, and the bond between the polyester belt and the sheath will also be separated. At this time, the hot melt adhesive in a fluid state will flow into the partitioned glass yarn along the polyester belt and fully infiltrate it. The polyester belt also divides the glass yarn into two parts for infiltration, greatly improving the infiltration efficiency.

[0038] The sheath structure can be made of low-smoke halogen-free material or polyethylene material, or other polymer cable sheath materials. It has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and oil corrosion resistance, ensuring the shape stability of the optical cable and the reliability of long-term use.

[0039] Compared with the traditional optical cable rod-proofing, the utility model has its own unique flexibility and can be used in various laying pipelines. Traditional optical cables are mostly flat FRP twisted around the optical fiber unit, but due to its strong rigidity, the bending performance of the entire cable is poor. Therefore, although the use of glass yarn can solve the bending performance problem, the problem of falling slag and flying threads is difficult to solve. The utility model takes a different approach. First, it uses a multi-layer glass yarn wrapping form to protect the optical fiber unit from being bitten by rats at 360°, achieving the effect of flat glass rod wrapping; secondly, the glass yarn has its softness and can adapt to the turning angles of various laying pipelines; the use of hot melt adhesive to solidify the glass yarn can also well solve the problem of glass yarn falling slag and flying threads.

[0040] The utility model optical cable is a kind of optical cable with humanized construction, low price, high strength and wide applicability. It has its own unique structure, fully demonstrates the utility model idea of ​​optical cable anti-prick hand, and achieves the design result.

[0041] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in the field. The standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the records in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt mature conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0042] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation modes, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be considered as equivalent replacement modes and shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A non-contact glass yarn hand-proof and rat-proof optical cable, characterized by: The invention comprises a partitioned glass yarn unit (1), an outer sheath unit (2), a slit funnel unit (3), a hot melt adhesive cavity (4), a toothed connecting belt (5), a basic reinforcing element (6) and an optical fiber unit (7), wherein the basic reinforcing element (6) is wrapped around the outer periphery of the optical fiber unit (7), a fan-shaped area for providing tension for the optical cable is arranged around the basic reinforcing element (6), the basic reinforcing element (6) and the fan-shaped area are tightly wrapped by the outer sheath unit (2), at least two fan-shaped areas are arranged, and each fan-shaped area is composed of a partitioned glass yarn unit (1), a hot melt adhesive cavity (4), a slit funnel unit (3) and a toothed connecting belt (5), The hot melt adhesive cavity (4) is arranged on the outer circumference and inner circumference of the partitioned glass yarn unit (1), the hot melt adhesive cavity (4) is filled with hot melt adhesive, the partitioned glass yarn unit (1) is a partitioned glass yarn unit, the hot melt adhesive cavity (4) and the partitioned glass yarn unit (1) are provided with a funnel flow channel, the funnel flow channel is provided with a toothed connecting belt (5), the upper and lower parts of the funnel flow channel are provided with a slit funnel unit (3), the toothed connecting belt (5) is connected between the slit funnel units (3), the slit funnel unit (3) is in the shape of a funnel and points to the partitioned glass yarn unit (1), so that the heated hot melt adhesive penetrates in the direction of the glass yarn.

2. The non-contact anti-glass yarn hand-piercing and anti-rat optical cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan-shaped area on the periphery of the basic reinforcing element (6) is provided with at least two layers, each layer is provided with at least two fan-shaped areas, and the at least two fan-shaped areas are evenly distributed along the circumference and present a layered and staggered surrounding of the optical fiber unit (7) to form a 360° surrounding structure.

3. The non-contact anti-glass yarn hand-piercing and anti-rat optical cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The basic reinforcement element (6) uses aramid as a reinforcement element, or uses metal armor as a reinforcement element.

4. The non-contact anti-glass yarn hand-prick and anti-rat optical cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The optical fiber unit (7) is configured as a tight fiber-wrapped structure, and the optical fiber unit (7) of the tight fiber-wrapped structure adopts a thermoplastic elastomer tight-wrapped material.

5. The non-contact anti-glass yarn hand-prick and anti-rat optical cable as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The optical fiber unit (7) is configured as a multi-core bare fiber structure, and the optical fiber unit (7) with a multi-core bare fiber structure uses the multi-core bare fiber structure as a communication optical fiber unit.

6. The non-contact anti-glass yarn hand-piercing and anti-rat optical cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sheath unit (2) is made of low-smoke halogen-free material or polyethylene material. The outer sheath unit (2) seals the hot melt adhesive cavity (4), the partitioned glass yarn unit (1) and the optical fiber unit (7), and is integrally formed therewith.

7. The non-contact anti-glass yarn hand-prick and anti-rat optical cable according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The slit funnel unit (3) comprises a slit surface one (301) and a slit surface two (302), wherein the slit surface one (301) and the slit surface two (302) form a funnel shape, and the angle between the slit surface one (301) and the slit surface two (302) is 60°.

8. The non-contact anti-glass yarn hand-piercing and anti-rat optical cable as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The slit funnel unit (3) adopts a wrapped upper and lower multi-port design so that the heated hot melt adhesive fluid can evenly and smoothly infiltrate the glass yarn.

9. The non-contact anti-glass yarn hand-piercing and anti-rat optical cable according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The toothed connecting belt (5) is made of a polyester film belt and is in a serrated shape. The wall thickness of the polyester film belt is 0.1 to 0.3 mm.

10. The non-contact anti-glass yarn hand-piercing and anti-rat optical cable according to claim 9, characterized in that: The angle between the teeth of the toothed connecting belt (5) is 135°, and the wall thickness of the polyester film belt is 0.2 mm.