A kind of cultivation device of Hirsutella chinensis

Abstract

The utility model relates to a Chinese hairy spore cultivation device in the technical field of fungal cultivation preparation, comprising a culture rack frame, wherein a plurality of culture grids distributed in parallel are arranged in the inner cavity of the culture rack frame, and a linkage suspension rope is movably connected between the upper and lower culture grids; a hoisting device is installed on the top of the culture rack frame, and the hoisting device is movably connected with the culture grid and can automatically lift / release the culture grid; in addition, the device is also provided with an LED lamp, a positive pressure fan, a monitoring device, and a magnetic connection mechanism; suitable conditions are provided for the cultivation of Chinese hairy spores, and the observation and inspection of the cultivation bottle are convenient; the transfer of the cultivation rack also simplifies the cultivation work process, reduces the labor cost, and has a reasonable structure, is simple and practical, and has high adaptability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a Hirsutella chinensis cultivation device, belonging to the technical field of fungus cultivation preparation. Background Art

[0002] Cordyceps sinensis in traditional Chinese medicine is a symbiotic insect-fungus complex formed by the larvae of the bat moth family and the Chinese Hirsutella chinensis. One of the key links in the artificial cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis is the preparation of the fungus source. As the asexual form of Cordyceps sinensis, Chinese Hirsutella chinensis has important research value and application prospects in the fields of biology and pharmacy. Through in-depth research on its morphological characteristics, bioactive substances and pharmacological effects, it is expected to make greater contributions to human health.

[0003] At present, more and more scientific research or enterprise units are carrying out the strain cultivation of Chinese Hirsutella. In the prior art, the relevant technical field also discloses a medicinal fungus cultivation basket in Chinese patent CN218736341U. The patent discloses a cultivation basket that can be used to cultivate medicinal fungi, but in the cultivation device disclosed therein, only one cultivation basket is provided and is fixedly placed horizontally; not only is the cultivation efficiency low, but it is also inconvenient to tilt and adjust for observation, dust cleaning and light acquisition. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a Hirsutella sinensis cultivation device.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A Chinese Hirsutella spp. cultivation device comprises a culture rack frame, wherein a plurality of culture grids distributed in parallel are arranged in the inner cavity of the culture rack frame, the rear ends of the culture grids are hingedly arranged on the rear side columns of the culture rack frame, the front ends of the culture grids are slidably installed on the front side columns of the culture rack frame, and a linkage suspension rope is movably connected between the upper and lower culture grids; a hoisting device is installed on the top of the culture rack frame, the hoisting device has a hoisting suspension rope that can be automatically reeled in / released, and the ends of the hoisting suspension ropes are movably connected to the culture grids located on the uppermost layer.

[0007] Among them, the hoisting device includes a reducer, a power motor is installed at the rear end of the reducer, and a rotating shaft is transmission-connected on the left and right sides of the reducer. The end of the rotating shaft is installed on the culture rack frame through a bearing seat, and a rope winding drum is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and the hoisting rope is wound around the rope winding drum.

[0008] Among them, the left and right side walls of the rear end of the culture grille are respectively provided with a rotating pin, and the culture grille is hinged to the rear column of the culture rack frame through the rotating pin; the left and right side walls of the front end of the culture grille are respectively provided with a sliding pin, and the inner wall of the front column of the culture rack frame is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove, and the sliding pin is slidably embedded in the arc-shaped sliding groove.

[0009] Wherein, the left and right side walls of the culture grid are respectively provided with a pair of fixed pins spaced apart up and down, and both ends of the linkage suspension rope and the end of the hoisting suspension rope are fixedly connected with a rotating block rotatably mounted with the fixed pins.

[0010] Among them, a plurality of positive pressure fans are installed on the rear side columns of the culture rack frame, and the positive pressure fans are arranged above each culture grille, and the front air outlet of the positive pressure fan is connected to an air diffuser hood.

[0011] Wherein, an LED lamp is arranged above each of the culture grids, and the LED lamp is installed at the bottom of the upper culture rack frame or the top of the culture rack frame.

[0012] Wherein, a light monitoring device is arranged at the rear end of the culture grid, and an environment detection device is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the culture rack frame.

[0013] Among them, a top baffle is arranged on the top of the culture rack frame, a universal wheel is arranged on the bottom of the culture rack frame, a PLC controller is installed in the top baffle, a control panel is installed on the front side of the culture rack frame, and the control panel is electrically connected to the PLC controller.

[0014] Among them, it also includes a magnetic connection mechanism arranged between the two culture rack frames, and the magnetic connection mechanism includes a hinge seat and an electromagnetic suction seat respectively installed on the rear sides of the two culture rack frames. A swing rod is hinged on the hinge seat, and a ball head iron block is arranged at the end of the swing rod. The ball head iron block can be adsorbed and connected with the electromagnetic suction seat in the energized and magnetic state.

[0015] Wherein, an anti-falling blocking strip is arranged on the front end of the top surface of the culture grid.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model discloses a Chinese Hirsutella cultivation device. The inner cavity of the culture frame is provided with a plurality of parallel culture grids, and each culture grid is linked and connected by a hanging rope, and the inclination adjustment is automatically controlled by a winch device. Not only is the cultivation capacity large, the efficiency is high, and the unified management is convenient, but the culture grid can also be conveniently adjusted, and it is convenient for observation, inspection, dust blowing, and obtaining light.

[0018] 2. The utility model provides a Chinese Hirsutella cultivation device. The rear end of the culture grid is provided with a light monitoring device, and the top of the inner cavity of the culture frame is provided with an environment detection device, which can monitor the culture environment in real time to ensure that the Chinese Hirsutella is in a good cultivation environment.

[0019] 3. The utility model is a Chinese Hirsutella cultivation device, which provides environmental monitoring data through an environmental monitoring device and a light monitoring device, and uses a PLC controller to control the brightness and switch of an LED lamp, thereby controlling the light culture conditions of Chinese Hirsutella mycelium and its stroma;

[0020] 4. The utility model is a Chinese Hirsutella cultivation device, which uses the start and stop of the positive pressure fan to achieve dust removal on the surface of the cultivation bottle, while enhancing the air circulation in the cultivation room, making the temperature and humidity in the cultivation room more uniform, and at the same time can dry the moisture on the surface of the cultivation bottle to reduce the probability of bacteria breeding;

[0021] 5. The utility model discloses a Chinese Hirsutella serrata cultivation device, wherein a magnetic connection mechanism is arranged between two culture rack frames, and the magnetic attraction control of the ball head iron block by the electromagnetic suction seat is utilized to realize the merging and splitting functions of the culture racks. The merging can better stabilize the culture racks and save the cultivation space, and the splitting can make the culture racks easy to transfer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model (side cross-sectional view);

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection and installation structure of the hoisting device and the culture grid of the utility model (front view);

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of partial enlarged structure;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the culture rack frame of the utility model (side cross-sectional view);

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the magnetic connection mechanism of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0028] See also Figure 1-5A Chinese Hirsutella spp. cultivation device includes a culture rack frame 10, which is formed by splicing profiles or square steel and has six sides: top, bottom, left, right, front, and back. This embodiment does not show the device shell wall structure, and each side of the culture rack frame 10 is installed according to actual needs. A top baffle 90 is provided at the top of the culture rack frame 10, and a universal wheel 100 is provided at the bottom of the culture rack frame 10.

[0029] In order to facilitate the inclination adjustment of the culture bottle, the inner cavity of the culture rack frame 10 is provided with a plurality of culture grids 20 distributed in parallel, and the front end of the top face of the culture grid 20 is provided with an anti-fall blocking strip 24 to prevent the cultivation basket from falling; the rear end of the culture grid 20 is hingedly arranged on the rear side column 11 of the culture rack frame 10, the front end of the culture grid 20 is slidably installed with the front side column 12 of the culture rack frame 10, and the upper and lower culture grids 20 are movably connected with a linkage hanging rope 30; specifically, the left and right side walls of the rear end of the culture grid 20 are respectively provided with a rotating pin 21, and the culture grid 20 is connected to the culture rack frame 10. It is hinged to the rear column 11 of the culture rack frame 10 through a rotating pin 21; a sliding pin 22 is respectively provided on the left and right side walls of the front end of the culture grid 20, and an arc-shaped slide groove 13 is opened on the inner wall of the front column 12 of the culture rack frame 10. The sliding pin 22 is slidably embedded in the arc-shaped slide groove 13, and the center of the arc-shaped slide groove 13 is consistent with the center of the rotating pin 21; the left and right side walls of the culture grid 20 are respectively provided with a pair of fixed pins 23 distributed at intervals up and down, and the two ends of the linkage suspension rope 30 and the end of the winch suspension rope 41 are fixedly connected with a rotating block 31 that is rotatably installed with the fixed pin 23.

[0030] In order to realize automatic adjustment of the inclination angle, a hoisting device 40 is installed on the top of the culture rack frame 10. The hoisting device 40 has a hoisting rope 41 that can be automatically reeled / released. The end of the hoisting rope 41 is movably connected to the culture grid 20 located at the top layer. Specifically, the hoisting device 40 includes a reducer 42. A power motor 43 is installed at the rear end of the reducer 42. The left and right sides of the reducer 42 are transmission-connected with a rotating shaft 44. The end of the rotating shaft 44 is installed on the culture rack frame 10 through a bearing seat 45. A rope drum 46 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 44, and the hoisting rope 41 is wound around the rope drum 46.

[0031] During operation, by controlling the forward / reverse rotation of the power motor 43, the motor power drives the rotating shafts 44 on both sides to rotate slowly after the speed is changed by the reducer 42, thereby driving the rope drum 46 to rotate, and the hoisting rope 41 is wound or released, and then the front end of the culture grid 20 is driven to rotate around the rotating pin 21. At the same time, the sliding pin 22 slides in the arc-shaped slide groove 13 to play a movable guiding role.

[0032] In order to facilitate the cleaning of the culture bottles, a number of positive pressure fans 50 are installed on the rear columns 11 of the culture rack frame 10. The positive pressure fans 50 are arranged above each culture grille 20, and the front air outlet of the positive pressure fan 50 is connected to the air diffuser 51; wherein, each layer of the culture grille 20 is equipped with two left and right positive pressure fans 50 and an air diffuser 51, and the air outlet of the air diffuser 51 is trumpet-shaped, and its air outlet surface covers the culture grille 20.

[0033] In order to enable the culture bottles to obtain the best light, an LED lamp 60 is arranged above each culture grid 20. The LED lamp 60 is installed at the bottom of the upper culture rack frame 10 or the top of the culture rack frame 10. The LED lamp 60 is set in the front area of ​​the device. As the culture grid 20 is flipped, it can easily cover the entire culture grid 20.

[0034] In order to facilitate the monitoring of culture environment parameters, a light monitoring device 70 is provided at the rear end of the culture grid 20, and the light monitoring device 70 can be set to monitor the light intensity or ultraviolet irradiation intensity according to actual needs; an environmental detection device 80 is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the culture rack frame 10, wherein the environmental detection device 80 is integrated with multiple sensors that can be used to monitor temperature, humidity, air pressure, and carbon dioxide.

[0035] In order to facilitate the connection of each cultivation device and unified display management, the cultivation device also includes a magnetic connection mechanism 130 arranged between the two culture rack frames 10, and the magnetic connection mechanism 130 includes a hinge seat 131 and an electromagnetic suction seat 134 respectively installed on the rear sides of the two culture rack frames 10, a swing rod 132 is hinged on the hinge seat 131, and a ball head iron block 133 is arranged at the end of the swing rod 132, and the ball head iron block 133 can be adsorbed and connected with the electromagnetic suction seat 134 in a power-on and magnetic state, and the swing rod 132 and the ball head iron block 133 can rotate around the hinge seat 131, and the electromagnetic suction seat 134 generates magnetism after power is turned on. When connected for use, the electromagnetic suction seat 134 is powered on, and after swinging the swing rod 132 and the ball head iron block 133 to a horizontal state, they are adsorbed and connected with the electromagnetic suction seat 134. If disassembly is required, the electromagnetic suction seat 134 is powered off.

[0036] In order to realize automated space and detection data collection, a PLC controller 110 is installed in the top baffle 90, a control panel 120 is installed on the front side of the culture rack frame 10, and the LED lamp 60, power motor 43, positive pressure fan 50, light monitoring device 70, environment detection device 80, electromagnetic suction base 134, and control panel 120 are electrically connected to the PLC controller 110 respectively. The PLC controller 110 can judge the current environmental parameters according to the sensor detection signal and perform automatic control according to the preset program. In addition, the control panel 120 can also select manual control, such as manually controlling the adjustment of the inclination angle of the culture grid 20 through the control panel.

[0037] Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the specification and drawings of this utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A Chinese Hirsutella cultivation device, comprising a culture rack frame (10), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the culture rack frame (10) is provided with a plurality of culture grids (20) distributed in parallel, the rear end of the culture grid (20) is hingedly arranged on the rear side column (11) of the culture rack frame (10), the front end of the culture grid (20) is slidably installed on the front side column (12) of the culture rack frame (10), and a linkage suspension rope (30) is movably connected between the upper and lower culture grids (20); a hoisting device (40) is installed on the top of the culture rack frame (10), and the hoisting device (40) has a hoisting suspension rope (41) that can be automatically reeled in / released, and the end of the hoisting suspension rope (41) is movably connected to the culture grid (20) located at the uppermost layer.

2. A Chinese Hirsutella spp. cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The hoisting device (40) comprises a reducer (42), a power motor (43) is installed at the rear end of the reducer (42), and a rotating shaft (44) is drivingly connected to the left and right sides of the reducer (42), and the end of the rotating shaft (44) is installed on the culture rack frame (10) through a bearing seat (45), and a rope winding drum (46) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (44), and the hoisting rope (41) is wound around the rope winding drum (46).

3. A Chinese Hirsutella spp. cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right side walls at the rear end of the culture grid (20) are respectively provided with a rotating pin (21), and the culture grid (20) is hinged to the rear side column (11) of the culture rack frame (10) through the rotating pin (21); the left and right side walls at the front end of the culture grid (20) are respectively provided with a sliding pin (22), and the inner wall of the front side column (12) of the culture rack frame (10) is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove (13), and the sliding pin (22) is slidably embedded in the arc-shaped sliding groove (13).

4. A Chinese Hirsutella spp. cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right side walls of the culture grid (20) are respectively provided with a pair of fixed pins (23) spaced apart from each other in an upper and lower direction, and both ends of the linkage suspension rope (30) and the end of the hoisting suspension rope (41) are fixedly connected with a rotating block (31) which is rotatably mounted with the fixed pins (23).

5. The Hirsutella sinensis cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of positive pressure fans (50) are installed on the rear side columns (11) of the culture rack frame (10). The positive pressure fans (50) are arranged above each culture grille (20), and the front air outlet of the positive pressure fans (50) is connected to an air diffuser hood (51).

6. The Hirsutella sinensis cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An LED lamp (60) is arranged above each of the culture grids (20), and the LED lamp (60) is installed at the bottom of the culture rack frame (10) of the upper layer or at the top of the culture rack frame (10).

7. The Hirsutella sinensis cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A light monitoring device (70) is provided at the rear end of the culture grid (20), and an environment detection device (80) is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the culture rack frame (10).

8. The Hirsutella sinensis cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A top baffle (90) is arranged on the top of the culture rack frame (10), a universal wheel (100) is arranged on the bottom of the culture rack frame (10), a PLC controller (110) is installed in the top baffle (90), a control panel (120) is installed on the front side of the culture rack frame (10), and the LED lamp (60) and the control panel (120) are electrically connected to the PLC controller (110).

9. The Hirsutella sinensis cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a magnetic connection mechanism (130) arranged between the two culture rack frames (10), wherein the magnetic connection mechanism (130) comprises a hinge seat (131) and an electromagnetic suction seat (134) respectively installed on the rear sides of the two culture rack frames (10), a swing rod (132) is hingedly connected to the hinge seat (131), a ball head iron block (133) is arranged at the end of the swing rod (132), and the ball head iron block (133) can be adsorbed and connected with the electromagnetic suction seat (134) in a state of being energized and magnetized.

10. The Hirsutella sinensis cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top front end of the culture grid (20) is provided with an anti-falling blocking strip (24).

Images