A three-dimensional breeding system
By designing a composting treatment box, solid-liquid separation structure, follow-up mechanism and dispersing plate in the three-dimensional breeding system, the problem of poor compost effect caused by uneven manure treatment in the existing system is solved, and efficient and homogeneous compost effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421429359.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-21
AI Technical Summary
In the existing three-dimensional breeding system, the feces of livestock or poultry have not been homogeneously treated, resulting in poor composting effect. At the same time, there is a lot of water in the feces, which is not conducive to composting.
A three-dimensional breeding system was designed, including a composting treatment box, solid-liquid separation structure, follow-up mechanism and dispersing plate. The solid-liquid mixed feces are input into the compost treatment box through the collection tube. The solid-liquid separation structure is separated in one go. The follow-up mechanism drives the dispersing plate to break up the solid feces, and reduces the water content in the solid feces through secondary separation.
The uniform distribution and homogeneous mixing of solid feces is achieved, which improves the compost effect, reduces the water content in solid feces, and improves the efficiency and effect of compost, without manual operation and is convenient to use.
Smart Images
Figure CN222707259U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding and cultivation, and in particular to a three-dimensional breeding and cultivation system. Background Art
[0002] As the area of cultivated land decreases, people have higher and higher requirements for urban greening and living space, and the integrated planting and breeding system has emerged. The integrated planting and breeding system combines planting and breeding in a complementary way, using the sewage from the breeding unit to irrigate the planting unit, and the planting unit provides oxygen to the breeding unit.
[0003] In the prior art, in a three-dimensional breeding system, it is usually necessary to collect livestock or poultry manure and perform composting and other treatments before it can be put into the planting field for fertilization. However, in the existing three-dimensional breeding system, the livestock or poultry manure is often collected and directly composted. However, since the livestock and poultry manure has not been homogenized, the composting effect is not good. At the same time, the manure contains a lot of water, which is not conducive to composting. Therefore, a three-dimensional breeding system is needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a three-dimensional breeding system to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a three-dimensional breeding system, comprising a livestock and poultry breeding house and a sun-growing shed built above the livestock and poultry breeding house, wherein a waterfowl entry ramp connected to the water area and a free-range breeding space for free-range livestock are respectively installed on both sides of the livestock and poultry breeding house, and a photovoltaic power generation group is installed on the upper end of the sun-growing shed;
[0006] A composting treatment box with a feeding port on one side is installed in the livestock and poultry breeding house. The upper and lower ends of the composting treatment box are respectively provided with a collecting pipe and a fertilizer water discharge port. The collecting pipe inputs solid and liquid feces into the composting treatment box, and the fertilizer water discharge port outputs liquid fertilizer water to the outside of the composting treatment box.
[0007] Solid-liquid separation structures are installed below the collection pipe and above the fertilizer water outlet;
[0008] A follower mechanism is provided below the liquid output portion of the solid-liquid separation structure below the collecting tube, and the follower mechanism converts the downward movement of the liquid into axial rotation;
[0009] A scattering plate is installed at the lower end of the output shaft of the follower mechanism, and the scattering plate scatters the solid feces when it rotates.
[0010] Preferably, the follower mechanism includes a connecting rod and a driven impeller, the driven impeller is fixed on the connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixed to the solid-liquid separation structure below the collecting pipe, and the middle part of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the composting treatment box through the connecting structure.
[0011] Preferably, the solid-liquid separation structure includes a first separation cone and a second separation cone provided with filter holes. The first separation cone is located below the collecting pipe and fixed to the upper end of the connecting rod, and the lower end of the second separation cone is fixed to the bottom wall of the composting treatment box and is covered above the fertilizer water discharge outlet.
[0012] Preferably, the connection structure comprises a collecting pipe, the inner side of which is rotatably connected to the connecting rod via a bearing, and the outer side of which is fixed to the inner wall of the composting treatment box via a supporting rod.
[0013] Preferably, the focusing pipe cover is arranged outside the driven impeller, the inner diameter of the focusing pipe is larger than the maximum end diameter, and the outer diameter of the focusing pipe is smaller than the extension range of the first separation cone located in the same horizontal plane.
[0014] Preferably, a diverter block is fixed above the scattering plate, and the diverter block is in a truncated cone shape;
[0015] A guide wall is arranged at the intersection of the bottom wall and the inner side wall of the compost processing box, and the guide wall is inclined toward the middle of the compost processing box.
[0016] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:
[0017] 1. In the utility model, through the arrangement of the composting box, the solid-liquid separation structure, the follower mechanism and the scattering plate, when the concentrated solid-liquid mixed feces enter the composting box through the collecting pipe, the solid-liquid separation structure at the collecting pipe separates the mixed feces once, so that the solid feces slides toward the periphery along the surface of the solid-liquid separation structure, and the liquid feces falls downward from the middle of the solid-liquid separation structure. When the liquid feces falls, the output shaft of the follower mechanism is driven to rotate, thereby driving the scattering plate to rotate, and the scattering plate scatters the solid feces and makes the solid feces evenly scattered in the surrounding area, so that the solid feces are more evenly distributed, and the livestock feces and poultry feces can be mixed and homogenized, and the composting effect is better. Afterwards, the water contained in the solid feces is separated for the second time under the action of the solid-liquid separation structure above the discharge port, so as to reduce the water content in the solid feces, making the composting more effective, thereby achieving an efficient and uniform composting effect, and can make the organic fertilizer obtained after composting better, and no manual operation is required, and it is convenient to use.
[0018] 2. In the utility model, the liquid feces can be mixed and homogenized again with the solid feces after being dispersed and homogenized by the diversion block, so that the substances rich in the solid feces are more uniform and do not affect the discharge of liquid fertilizer; the guide wall is used to guide the composted solid feces and liquid feces, so that the liquid feces in the solid feces are easier to separate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure in this embodiment;
[0021] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the composting treatment box in this embodiment;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the composting processing box in this embodiment.
[0023] In the figure: 1. livestock and poultry breeding house; 11. waterfowl inlet ramp; 2. solar planting shed; 3. photovoltaic power generation group; 4. free-range space; 5. composting treatment box; 51. collection pipe; 52. feeding port; 53. fertilizer and water discharge port; 54. guide wall; 6. first separation cone; 7. connecting rod; 71. driven impeller; 72. scattering plate; 73. diversion block; 8. focusing pipe; 81. support rod; 9. second separation cone. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Example: Reference Figure 1-3 A three-dimensional breeding system is shown, comprising a livestock and poultry breeding house 1 and a sun-growing shed 2 built above the livestock and poultry breeding house 1, waterfowl access ramps 11 connected to the water area and a free-range breeding space 4 for free-range livestock are installed on both sides of the livestock and poultry breeding house 1, and a photovoltaic power generation group 3 is installed on the upper end of the sun-growing shed 2;
[0026] A composting box 5 with a feeding port 52 is installed on one side of the livestock and poultry breeding house 1. A collecting pipe 51 and a manure water outlet 53 are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the composting box 5. The collecting pipe 51 inputs solid and liquid feces into the composting box 5, and the manure water outlet 53 outputs liquid manure water to the outside of the composting box 5.
[0027] A solid-liquid separation structure is installed below the collecting pipe 51 and above the manure water outlet 53;
[0028] A follower mechanism is provided below the liquid output portion of the solid-liquid separation structure below the collecting tube 51, and the follower mechanism converts the downward movement of the liquid into axial rotation;
[0029] A scattering plate 72 is installed at the lower end of the output shaft of the follower mechanism, and the scattering plate 72 scatters the solid feces when it rotates.
[0030] When the collected solid-liquid mixed feces enter the composting treatment box 5 through the collecting pipe 51, the solid-liquid separation structure at the collecting pipe 51 separates the mixed feces once, so that the solid feces slides toward the periphery along the surface of the solid-liquid separation structure, and the liquid feces falls downward from the middle of the solid-liquid separation structure. When the liquid feces falls, the output shaft of the follower mechanism is driven to rotate, thereby driving the scattering plate 72 to rotate. The scattering plate 72 scatters the solid feces and makes the solid feces evenly scattered in the surrounding area, so that the solid feces are distributed more evenly, and the livestock feces and poultry feces can be mixed and homogenized, and the composting effect is better. Afterwards, the water contained in the solid feces is separated for the second time under the action of the solid-liquid separation structure above the discharge port 53, thereby reducing the water content in the solid feces, making the composting more effective, thereby achieving an efficient and uniform composting effect, which can make the organic fertilizer obtained after composting better, and no manual operation is required, which is convenient to use.
[0031] Furthermore, the follower mechanism includes a connecting rod 7 and a driven impeller 71, the driven impeller 71 is fixed to the connecting rod 7, the upper end of the connecting rod 7 is fixed to the solid-liquid separation structure below the collecting pipe 51, and the middle part of the connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the composting treatment box 5 through the connecting structure;
[0032] The solid-liquid separation structure includes a first separation cone 6 and a second separation cone 9 provided with filter holes. The first separation cone 6 is located below the collecting pipe 51 and fixed to the upper end of the connecting rod 7. The lower end of the second separation cone 9 is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the composting treatment box 5 and is covered above the manure water discharge port 53.
[0033] The connection structure includes a collecting pipe 8, the inner side of the collecting pipe 8 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 7 through a bearing, and the outer side of the collecting pipe 8 is fixed to the inner wall of the composting treatment box 5 through a supporting rod 81;
[0034] The focusing pipe 8 is covered on the outside of the driven impeller 71, the inner diameter of the focusing pipe 8 is larger than the maximum end diameter of 61, and the outer diameter of the focusing pipe 8 is smaller than the extension range of the first separation cone 6 located on the same horizontal plane.
[0035] After the mixed feces enter the composting treatment box 5 from the collecting pipe 51, the mixed feces first contacts the first separation cone 6, and the first separation cone 6 guides the solid feces to the outer area of the focusing pipe 8 and falls, while the liquid feces falls in the focusing pipe 8. The falling liquid feces drives the driven impeller 71 to rotate, and the driven impeller 71 drives the connecting rod 7 to rotate, thereby driving the scattering plate 72 and the first separation cone 6 to rotate synchronously. The scattering plate 72 can scatter the solid feces and make them uniform. When the first separation cone 6 rotates, it can prevent a large amount of solid or liquid feces from adhering to the surface of the first separation cone 6, which affects the use. After that, the scattered solid feces falls around the composting treatment box 5 for composting, while the liquid feces is separated and discharged after passing through the second separation cone 9, thereby achieving the effect of separating solid and liquid fertilizers and improving the composting efficiency and effect of solid feces.
[0036] At the same time, the focusing pipe 8 can ensure that the liquid feces passing through the driven impeller 71 has sufficient driving force on the driven impeller 71 .
[0037] Furthermore, a diverter block 73 is fixed above the scattering plate 72. The diverter block 73 is in a truncated cone shape. The diverter block 73 can mix the liquid feces with the dispersed and homogenized solid feces again, so that the substances rich in the solid feces are more uniform, and the discharge of the liquid fertilizer is not affected.
[0038] A guide wall 54 is provided at the intersection of the inner bottom wall and the inner side wall of the composting treatment box 5. The guide wall 54 is inclined toward the middle of the composting treatment box 5 and is used to guide the composted solid feces and liquid feces, thereby making it easier to separate the liquid feces from the solid feces.
[0039] Working principle of the utility model: in daily use, first, after the mixed feces enter the composting treatment box 5 from the collecting pipe 51, the mixed feces first contact with the first separation cone 6, the first separation cone 6 guides the solid feces to the outer area of the focusing pipe 8 to fall, and the liquid feces falls in the focusing pipe 8. The falling liquid feces drives the driven impeller 71 to rotate, and the driven impeller 71 drives the connecting rod 7 to rotate, thereby driving the scattering plate 72 and the first separation cone 6 to rotate synchronously, and the scattering plate 72 can scatter the solid feces and make them uniform. When the first separation cone 6 rotates, it can prevent a large amount of solid or liquid feces from adhering to the The surface of the first separation cone 6 affects the use, and then the broken solid feces falls on the surrounding areas of the composting treatment box 5 for composting, so that the solid feces are distributed more evenly, and the livestock feces and poultry feces can be mixed and homogenized, and the composting effect is better. Then, the water contained in the solid feces and the liquid feces are separated and discharged under the action of the second separation cone 9 above the discharge port 53, and a secondary separation is performed, thereby reducing the water content in the solid feces, making the composting more effective, thereby achieving an efficient and uniform composting effect, which can make the organic fertilizer obtained after composting better, and no manual operation is required, and it is convenient to use.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A three-dimensional breeding system, comprising a livestock and poultry breeding house (1) and a sun-growing shed (2) constructed above the livestock and poultry breeding house (1), wherein waterfowl entry ramps (11) connected to a water area and free-range spaces (4) for free-range livestock are respectively installed on both sides of the livestock and poultry breeding house (1), and a photovoltaic power generation group (3) is installed on the upper end of the sun-growing shed (2), characterized in that: A composting box (5) having a feeding port (52) on one side is installed in the livestock and poultry breeding house (1); a collecting pipe (51) and a manure water outlet (53) are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the composting box (5); the collecting pipe (51) inputs solid and liquid feces into the composting box (5); and the manure water outlet (53) outputs liquid manure water to the outside of the composting box (5); A solid-liquid separation structure is installed below the collecting pipe (51) and above the manure water outlet (53); A follower mechanism is provided below the liquid output portion of the solid-liquid separation structure below the collecting pipe (51), and the follower mechanism converts the downward movement of the liquid into axial rotation; A scattering plate (72) is installed at the lower end of the output shaft of the follower mechanism, and the scattering plate (72) scatters the solid feces when rotating.
2. A three-dimensional breeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The follower mechanism comprises a connecting rod (7) and a driven impeller (71), wherein the driven impeller (71) is fixed to the connecting rod (7), the upper end of the connecting rod (7) is fixed to the solid-liquid separation structure below the collecting pipe (51), and the middle part of the connecting rod (7) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the composting treatment box (5) through a connecting structure.
3. A three-dimensional breeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solid-liquid separation structure comprises a first separation cone (6) and a second separation cone (9) provided with filter holes, wherein the first separation cone (6) is located below the collecting pipe (51) and is fixed to the upper end of the connecting rod (7), and the lower end of the second separation cone (9) is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the composting treatment box (5) and is covered above the fertilizer water discharge outlet (53).
4. A three-dimensional breeding system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection structure comprises a collecting pipe (8), the inner side of which is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (7) via a bearing, and the outer side of which is fixed to an inner wall of a composting treatment box (5) via a supporting rod (81).
5. A three-dimensional breeding system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The focusing pipe (8) is covered on the outside of the driven impeller (71), the inner diameter of the focusing pipe (8) is larger than the maximum end diameter (61), and the outer diameter of the focusing pipe (8) is smaller than the extension range of the first separation cone (6) located on the same horizontal plane.
6. The three-dimensional breeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A diverter block (73) is fixed above the scattering plate (72), and the diverter block (73) is in a truncated cone shape; A guide wall (54) is provided at the intersection of the inner bottom wall and the inner side wall of the composting treatment box (5), and the guide wall (54) is inclined toward the middle of the composting treatment box (5).