Plateau rat rabbit bionic avoidance device

Abstract

The utility model provides a plateau rat rabbit bionic avoidance device, which relates to the technical field of avoidance devices, and comprises a base, a mounting bracket arranged at the top of the base, a photovoltaic panel arranged at the top of the mounting bracket, and cover plates arranged at two sides of the base; the cleaning assembly is arranged at the top of the mounting bracket, is used for cleaning the photovoltaic panel and comprises a servo motor, a screw rod and a scraping plate; the water collecting assembly is arranged in the base and used for collecting rainwater, and the water collecting assembly comprises a water suction pump, a water storage cavity and a filter screen. According to the avoidance device, through the arrangement of the cleaning assembly, the influence of covering objects on blocking of direct sunlight can be avoided, the energy conversion efficiency is improved, the power generation amount is increased, through the arrangement of the water collecting assembly, rainwater can be collected and used for cleaning the photovoltaic panel, and energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of avoidance devices, in particular to a plateau pika bionic avoidance device. Background Art

[0002] Pika avoidance devices are devices or systems used to prevent or reduce the number of pikas entering a specific area in order to protect the resources, property or safety in the area. Such devices create an environment that makes pikas feel uncomfortable or threatened by utilizing the animals' sensory characteristics such as hearing, vision, and smell, prompting them to leave. However, existing repellers require wiring work, have a limited deployment range, and changing the location requires changing the wiring direction, making them inconvenient to use.

[0003] In response to the above problems, the "Animal Repellent" with Chinese Publication No. CN215736580U can power the device through the installation of photovoltaic panels, facilitate the replacement of the device position, and the deployment range is not restricted.

[0004] However, this type of avoidance device still has certain defects when in use. For example, after the avoidance device is used outdoors for a long time, dust, dirt, bird droppings and other coverings will accumulate on the surface of the photovoltaic panel. These impurities cover the surface of the photovoltaic panel and affect the power conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. In addition, the avoidance device cannot collect rainwater and is not energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings existing in the background technology and provides a plateau pika bionic avoidance device. To solve the above problems, through the setting of a cleaning component, it is possible to avoid the influence of covering objects on blocking direct sunlight, improve energy conversion efficiency, increase power generation, and through the setting of a water collection component, it is possible to collect rainwater and use it to clean photovoltaic panels, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions, a plateau pika bionic avoidance device, comprising: a base, a mounting bracket is provided on the top of the base, a photovoltaic panel is provided on the top of the mounting bracket, cover plates are provided on both sides of the base, a cleaning component is provided on the top of the mounting bracket, for cleaning the photovoltaic panel, the cleaning component comprises a servo motor, a screw and a scraper, and a water collection component is provided inside the base, for collecting rainwater, the water collection component comprises a water pump, a water storage chamber and a filter.

[0007] Furthermore, a water storage cavity is provided inside the base, a water pump is provided inside the water storage cavity, a water pump is provided on one side of the water pump, a water outlet pipe is provided on the top of the water pump, a temporary storage cavity is provided inside the mounting bracket, cover plates are connected on both sides of the base by bolts, and filter nets are provided on one side of the two cover plates. Users can collect rainwater through the water storage cavity on rainy days. When the rainwater in the water storage cavity is needed to clean the photovoltaic panel, the user can start the water pump to extract the rainwater in the water storage cavity, and transport the rainwater to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and use the rainwater to flush the dust, bird droppings, dirt and other coverings on the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0008] Furthermore, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected to a hose, one end of the hose extends into the temporary storage cavity, and a plurality of water outlets are provided on one side of the inner wall of the temporary storage cavity.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of plug rods are provided at the bottom of the base, a monitoring cavity is provided inside the base, a plurality of cameras are provided inside the monitoring cavity, a water cavity is provided at the top of the base, a water pipe is connected to one side of the base, and a speaker cavity is provided inside the base.

[0010] Furthermore, a recording module is provided inside the sound cavity, a speaker is provided inside the sound cavity, and the recording module is connected to the speaker through an electric wire. When in use, the camera and the sound cavity are started, and the camera is used to help the user monitor the situation around the avoidance device, while the speaker is used to play the calls of the natural enemies of pikas pre-recorded on the recording module to scare away the pikas.

[0011] Furthermore, a battery is provided on the top of the base, the battery is connected to a charging controller through wires, the charging controller is connected to the photovoltaic panel through wires, two equipment cavities are opened inside the mounting bracket, and a dust discharge groove is opened on the top of the mounting bracket. The battery collects the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic panel, and then uses the charging controller to adjust the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel to meet the charging needs of the battery.

[0012] Furthermore, a servo motor is provided inside the two equipment cavities, a screw is connected to one side of the two servo motors, a slider is sleeved on the outside of the two screws, and threaded holes matching the screw are opened on the two sliders, and a scraper is provided at the bottom of the two sliders.

[0013] The utility model provides a plateau pika bionic avoidance device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model has the advantages that, by setting up the cleaning component, dust, dirt, bird droppings and other coverings on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned to prevent the coverings from blocking direct sunlight and reducing the ability of the photovoltaic panel to absorb light energy, thereby improving energy conversion efficiency and increasing power generation;

[0015] Secondly, by setting up the water collection component, rainwater can be collected on rainy days and used to clean the photovoltaic panels, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the base structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting bracket structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cover structure of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A.

[0023] Figure 8 For the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B.

[0024] Figure 1-8 In: 1. Base; 101. Rod; 102. Water pump; 103. Water storage chamber; 104. Water pump; 105. Water outlet pipe; 106. Hose; 2. Cover; 201. Filter; 3. Monitoring chamber; 301. Camera; 4. Water chamber; 401. Water pipe; 5. Mounting bracket; 501. Equipment chamber; 502. Screw; 503. Servo motor; 504. Photovoltaic panel; 505. Temporary storage chamber; 506. Water outlet; 507. Ash discharge trough; 6. Slider; 601. Scraper; 7. Battery; 701. Charging controller; 8. Speaker chamber; 801. Recording module; 802. Speaker. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to realize the different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the parts and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present application. In addition, the present application can repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, which itself does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the various specific processes and material examples provided by the present application, but those of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0027] The embodiment of the present application provides a plateau pika bionic avoidance device, which can be realized by the setting of the cleaning component, can avoid the influence of the covering to block direct sunlight, improve energy conversion efficiency, increase power generation, and through the setting of the water collection component, can collect rainwater and use it to clean photovoltaic panels, energy saving and environmental protection. The plateau pika bionic avoidance device is described in detail below. It should be noted that the description order of the following embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred order of the embodiments.

[0028] The present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0029] See also Figure 1-8 In this embodiment, a plateau pika bionic avoidance device is provided, comprising: a base 1, a mounting bracket 5 is provided on the top of the base 1, a photovoltaic panel 504 is provided on the top of the mounting bracket 5, and cover plates 2 are provided on both sides of the base 1; a cleaning component provided on the top of the mounting bracket 5, for cleaning the photovoltaic panel 504, the cleaning component comprising a servo motor 503, a screw 502 and a scraper 601; and a water collecting component provided inside the base 1, for collecting rainwater, the water collecting component comprising a water pump 102, a water storage chamber 103 and a filter screen 201.

[0030] Furthermore, when it is necessary to clean the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 504 , the user can start the servo motor 503 , and the servo motor 503 drives the scraper 601 to clean the dust, dirt, bird droppings and other covering materials on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 504 .

[0031] Furthermore, by configuring the base 1 and the water storage chamber 103 , rainwater can be collected and stored on rainy days, and the filter net 201 can prevent external garbage from entering the water storage chamber 103 and causing pipe blockage.

[0032] Among them, a water storage chamber 103 is opened inside the base 1, a water pump 102 is arranged inside the water storage chamber 103, a water pump 104 is arranged on one side of the water pump 102, a water outlet pipe 105 is arranged on the top of the water pump 102, a temporary storage chamber 505 is opened inside the mounting bracket 5, cover plates 2 are connected to both sides of the base 1 by bolts, and filter screens 201 are arranged on one side of the two cover plates 2; one end of the water outlet pipe 105 is connected to a hose 106, one end of the hose 106 extends into the temporary storage chamber 505, and a plurality of water outlets 506 are opened on one side of the inner wall of the temporary storage chamber 505. On rainy days, users can collect rainwater through the water storage chamber 103. When it is necessary to use the rainwater in the water storage chamber 103 to clean the photovoltaic panel 504, the user can start the water pump 102, extract the rainwater in the water storage chamber 103, and transport the rainwater to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 504, and use the rainwater to flush the dust, bird droppings or dirt and other coverings on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 504.

[0033] Among them, a plurality of insertion rods 101 are provided at the bottom of the base 1, a monitoring cavity 3 is provided inside the base 1, a plurality of cameras 301 are provided inside the monitoring cavity 3, a water cavity 4 is provided at the top of the base 1, a water pipe 401 is connected to one side of the base 1, a speaker cavity 8 is provided inside the base 1, a recording module 801 is provided inside the speaker cavity 8, a speaker 802 is provided inside the speaker cavity 8, and the recording module 801 is connected to the speaker 802 through an electric wire; when in use, the user can insert the insertion rod 101 at the bottom of the base 1 into the soil to fix the avoidance device, and then start the camera 301 and the speaker cavity 8, with the help of the camera 301 to help the user monitor the situation around the avoidance device, and use the speaker 802 to play the calls of the natural enemies of pikas pre-recorded on the recording module 801 to scare away the pikas.

[0034] Among them, a battery 7 is provided on the top of the base 1, and the battery 7 is connected to the charging controller 701 through wires. The charging controller 701 is connected to the photovoltaic panel 504 through wires. Two equipment cavities 501 are opened inside the mounting bracket 5, and a dust discharge groove 507 is opened on the top of the mounting bracket 5. The battery 7 collects the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic panel 504, and then uses the charging controller 701 to adjust the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel 504 to meet the charging needs of the battery 7.

[0035] Among them, servo motors 503 are respectively provided inside the two equipment cavities 501, and screw rods 502 are connected to one side of the two servo motors 503. Slide blocks 6 are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two screw rods 502, and threaded holes matching with the screw rods 502 are opened on the two slide blocks 6. Scrapers 601 are provided at the bottom of the two slide blocks 6. When in use, the user can rotate the screw rods 502 through the servo motors 503 to drive the scraper 601 to move away from the servo motors 503, so as to clean the dust, bird droppings, dirt and other coverings on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 504.

[0036] Here’s how it works:

[0037] When in use, an avoidance device is installed at a distance through the insertion rod 101, and the call of the natural enemy of the pika is recorded through the recording module 801, and then played through the speaker 802 to scare the pika away. The camera 301 set in the monitoring chamber 3 allows the user to monitor the situation around the avoidance device from a distance.

[0038] Furthermore, the avoidance device converts light energy into electrical energy by installing the photovoltaic panel 504 on the top of the bracket 5, and uses the charging controller 701 to adjust the electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic panel 504 to adapt to the charging requirements of the battery 7, thereby storing the electrical energy in the battery 7 and providing electrical energy for the camera 301, the recording module 801 and the speaker 802.

[0039] When it is necessary to clean the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 504, the user can start the servo motor 503 inside the two equipment cavities 501, and rotate the screw 502 through the servo motor 503, so that the slider 6 moves away from the servo motor 503, thereby driving the scraper 601 to scrape off the dust, dirt, bird droppings and other coverings on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 504, and push it to the dust discharge trough 507 to make it fall into the water cavity 4. A sealing plate with a sealing strip is provided on one side of the water cavity 4. After completing the cleaning of the photovoltaic panel 504, the user can remove the sealing plate to clean the covering inside the water cavity 4.

[0040] Furthermore, on rainy days, rainwater falling from the sky can enter the water storage chamber 103 through the filter screen 201 on the cover plate 2, and the rainwater is collected and stored. When the surface of the photovoltaic panel 504 has a strong adhesive cover that is difficult to be cleaned by the scraper 601, the user can start the water pump 102 to allow the rainwater collected on rainy days to enter the temporary storage chamber 505 through the water pumping pipe 104, the water outlet pipe 105 and the hose 106, and then flow from the water outlet 506 to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 504. At this time, the scraper 601 is used to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 504. Since the photovoltaic panel 504 is set at an angle, when rainwater flows out from the water outlet 506, most of the rainwater will flow along the photovoltaic panel 504 to the ash discharge trough 507 and fall into the water cavity 4, and then flow out from the water pipe 401 and fall onto the filter 201. At this time, the filter 201 can filter the collected cleaning water and collect it back into the water storage cavity 103, thereby realizing the recycling of rainwater.

[0041] In addition, a control panel is provided on one side of the base 1 , and the control panel can control the opening and closing of the water pump 102 , the camera 301 , the servo motor 503 and the speaker cavity 8 .

[0042] The control program involved in the present utility model can be implemented by those skilled in the art according to the same or similar principles in the prior art, and this part is not the innovation of the present utility model.

[0043] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0044] The above is a detailed introduction to a plateau pika bionic avoidance device provided in an embodiment of the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solution and its core idea of ​​the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A plateau pika bionic avoidance device, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein a mounting bracket (5) is provided on the top of the base (1), a photovoltaic panel (504) is provided on the top of the mounting bracket (5), and cover plates (2) are provided on both sides of the base (1); a cleaning assembly disposed on the top of the mounting bracket (5), used for cleaning the photovoltaic panel (504), the cleaning assembly comprising a servo motor (503), a screw (502) and a scraper (601); and A water collection component arranged inside the base (1) is used to collect rainwater, and the water collection component comprises a water pump (102), a water storage chamber (103) and a filter screen (201).

2. The plateau pika bionic avoidance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage chamber (103) is provided inside the base (1), a water pump (102) is provided inside the water storage chamber (103), a water pump (104) is provided on one side of the water pump (102), a water outlet pipe (105) is provided on the top of the water pump (102), a temporary storage chamber (505) is provided inside the mounting bracket (5), cover plates (2) are connected to both sides of the base (1) by bolts, and filter screens (201) are provided on one side of the two cover plates (2).

3. The plateau pika bionic avoidance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the water outlet pipe (105) is connected to a hose (106), one end of the hose (106) extends into the temporary storage chamber (505), and a plurality of water outlets (506) are provided on one side of the inner wall of the temporary storage chamber (505).

4. The plateau pika bionic avoidance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of insertion rods (101) are provided at the bottom of the base (1), a monitoring cavity (3) is provided inside the base (1), a plurality of cameras (301) are provided inside the monitoring cavity (3), a water cavity (4) is provided at the top of the base (1), a water pipe (401) is connected to one side of the base (1), and a speaker cavity (8) is provided inside the base (1).

5. The plateau pika bionic avoidance device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A recording module (801) is provided inside the sound-speaking cavity (8), a speaker (802) is provided inside the sound-speaking cavity (8), and the recording module (801) is connected to the speaker (802) via an electric wire.

6. The plateau pika bionic avoidance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (7) is provided on the top of the base (1); the storage battery (7) is connected to a charging controller (701) via electric wires; the charging controller (701) is connected to the photovoltaic panel (504) via electric wires; two equipment cavities (501) are provided inside the mounting bracket (5); and a dust discharge groove (507) is provided on the top of the mounting bracket (5).

7. The plateau pika bionic avoidance device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A servo motor (503) is disposed inside each of the two equipment cavities (501), a screw rod (502) is connected to one side of each of the two servo motors (503), a slider (6) is sleeved on the outer side of each of the two screw rods (502), and threaded holes matching the screw rods (502) are formed on the two sliders (6), and a scraper (601) is disposed at the bottom of each of the two sliders (6).

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