A kind of pig quarantine fixing device
By designing a pig quarantine fixture including a bracket, a pull-up device and a flexible cushion, the problem of difficulty in inspecting the legs of livestock in the prior art is solved, and a more convenient and safe quarantine process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420536773.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing pig quarantine fixtures are difficult to inspect livestock legs easily, and there are certain safety risks and difficulty in inspection.
A pig quarantine fixing device including a bracket, a pull-up device and a flexible cushion is designed. The flexible cushion has two states: tiling and hanging, which fixes the pig's legs through the hoof hole and lifts the pig to a height suitable for inspection with the help of the pull-up device.
The device enables inspectors to conduct comprehensive inspections of pigs' hooves more conveniently, reducing the risk of stress response and the inspection personnel's injury, while improving the efficiency and safety of quarantine.
Smart Images
Figure CN222708451U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pig quarantine, in particular to a pig quarantine fixing device. Background Art
[0002] In order to ensure the safe flow of pork products into the consumer market, live pigs need to be quarantined to ensure that the meat quality after slaughter can meet the consumption requirements, such as quarantine during growth period, inspection before entry, inspection before slaughter, etc., to check whether they are suffering from foot-and-mouth disease, classical swine fever, African swine fever, highly pathogenic porcine blue ear disease, anthrax, swine erysipelas, swine plague and other diseases.
[0003] When quarantine is performed on live pigs, they need to be fixed to prevent them from moving around, which not only affects the inspection but also poses certain risks to the inspectors. During the live quarantine process, the head, abdomen, hooves and other parts of the pig need to be inspected. However, the current quarantine fixing devices usually lock the legs of the livestock, making it difficult to inspect the legs of the livestock. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a pig quarantine fixing device, aiming to provide a quarantine device which is convenient for checking the legs of livestock.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the fixing device proposed by the utility model comprises:
[0006] A bracket, wherein the bracket is fixed to the ground, two brackets are provided, and an inspection area is formed between the two brackets;
[0007] A lifting device, the lifting device is arranged on the top of the bracket;
[0008] A flexible support pad, the lifting device is connected to the flexible support pad, the flexible support pad is located in the area to be inspected, the flexible support pad is provided with a hoof hole, at least two hoof holes are provided, the hoof holes are opened corresponding to the leg positions of the live pig, and the flexible support pad has a state of being flat on the ground to be inspected and a state of being suspended in the air to be inspected.
[0009] Optionally, in an embodiment of the utility model, the flexible support pad is further provided with a touch hole, and the touch hole is opened corresponding to the abdomen of the pig.
[0010] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the shoe hole and / or the touch hole has a edging.
[0011] Optionally, in an embodiment of the utility model, the support pad is further provided with a notch, and the notch is opened corresponding to the head of the pig.
[0012] Optionally, in an embodiment of the utility model, four shoe holes are provided, and the shape of the shoe holes is circular or elliptical.
[0013] Optionally, in an embodiment of the utility model, two shoe holes are provided, and the two shoe holes are arranged in a row or a column.
[0014] Optionally, in an embodiment of the utility model, the lifting device includes four winches, the four winches are respectively connected to the flexible supporting pads, and the four winches work synchronously.
[0015] Optionally, in an embodiment of the utility model, the four winches are respectively connected to the four corners of the flexible support pad.
[0016] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the bracket includes:
[0017] A frame, the frame comprising vertical rods and horizontal beams, the lifting device being arranged on the horizontal beams;
[0018] A rib plate is arranged obliquely to connect the vertical rod and the cross beam.
[0019] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the bracket is further provided with a drawer.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model can at least achieve the following beneficial effects. The technical solution of the utility model improves the flexible support pad so that inspectors can better inspect the hooves of pigs during pig quarantine. Before the quarantine begins, the flexible support pad is laid flat on the ground, and the staff drives the pigs to be quarantined to the inspection area, so that the pigs stand on the flexible support pad with their limbs located at the hoof holes. After the pigs to be inspected are driven to the inspection area, the lifting device is controlled to slowly raise the flexible support pad. When the flexible support pad is raised, the hoof holes move upward and are mounted on the legs of the pigs to be inspected. When the flexible support pad rises to a certain height, it gradually lifts the abdomen of the pigs to be inspected, so that the pigs to be inspected are lifted by the flexible support pad and lifted to a height suitable for inspection with their limbs passing through the hoof holes. Because the support pad is flexible, the pigs to be inspected can be lifted up in a gentle manner, which is less likely to cause stress reactions and reduce the risk of injury to inspectors. The limbs of the pigs to be inspected are completely exposed, which is convenient for inspectors to check the legs to determine whether the pigs have foot-and-mouth disease or other diseases that can be observed in the hooves. Compared with traditional quarantine fixing devices, this solution can lift the pigs, making it easier for quarantine personnel to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the hooves. In addition, the support pad is flexible, which makes it gentler to fix the pigs to be inspected, reducing the possibility of stress in the pigs. This solves the technical problem that current quarantine devices make it difficult to inspect the legs of livestock. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a pig quarantine fixing device of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the pig quarantine fixing device of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the pig quarantine fixing device of the utility model.
[0025] Description of Figure Numbers:
[0026] 100, bracket; 110, frame; 120, rib plate; 130, drawer; 200, winch; 300, flexible support pad; 310, hoist hole; 320, touch hole; 330, notch;
[0027] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0029] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0031] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing in the full text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme that satisfies both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 3 The utility model provides a pig quarantine fixing device, the fixing device comprising:
[0033] A bracket 100, the bracket 100 is fixed to the ground, two brackets 100 are provided, and an inspection area is formed between the two brackets 100;
[0034] A lifting device, which is disposed on the top of the bracket 100;
[0035] A flexible support pad 300, a lifting device is connected to the flexible support pad 300, the flexible support pad 300 is located in the area to be inspected, the flexible support pad 300 is provided with a hoof hole 310, four hoof holes 310 are provided, and the hoof holes 310 are opened corresponding to the leg positions of the live pig. The flexible support pad 300 has a state of being flat on the ground to be inspected and a state of being suspended in the air to be inspected.
[0036] By improving the flexible support pad 300, the inspectors can better inspect the hooves of the pigs during the quarantine of the pigs. Before the quarantine begins, the flexible support pad 300 is laid flat on the ground in a waiting state, and the staff drives the pigs to be quarantined to the waiting area, so that the pigs stand on the flexible support pad 300 with their limbs located at the hoof holes 310. After the pigs to be inspected are driven to the waiting area, the lifting device is controlled to slowly raise the flexible support pad 300. When the flexible support pad 300 is raised, the hoof holes 310 move upward through the hoofs and are set on the legs of the pigs to be inspected. When the flexible support pad 300 rises to a certain height, it gradually lifts the abdomen of the pigs to be inspected, so that the pigs to be inspected are lifted by the flexible support pad 300 and are lifted to a height suitable for inspection with their limbs passing through the hoof holes 310. Since the support pad is flexible, the flexible support pad 300 can fit closely to the periphery of the abdomen of the pig to be inspected, so that the pig to be inspected can be lifted in a gentler manner, reducing the possibility of stress response and making inspectors safer. After being lifted up, the limbs of the pig to be inspected are completely exposed, which is convenient for inspectors to check the legs to determine whether the pig has foot-and-mouth disease or other diseases that can be observed in the hoof. Compared with traditional quarantine fixing devices, this solution can lift the pig, making it easier for quarantine personnel to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the hoof. Moreover, the support pad is flexible, which makes the way to fix the pig to be inspected gentler and can reduce the possibility of stress for the pig to be inspected. It solves the technical problem that it is difficult for current quarantine devices to inspect the legs of livestock.
[0037] It is understandable that this solution is mainly used to quarantine pigs before slaughter. The body sizes of pigs before slaughter are not much different, and the distances between their legs are not much different. Therefore, opening hoof holes 310 at fixed positions can achieve the lifting of different pigs to be inspected.
[0038] Specifically, the hoof holes 310 may be double-row hoof holes 310, i.e., the two front hooves of the pig to be inspected are located in one hoof hole 310, and the two hind hooves of the pig to be inspected are located in another hoof hole 310. Alternatively, the hoof holes 310 may be double-row hoof holes 310, i.e., the two hooves on the left side of the pig to be inspected are located in one hoof hole 310, and the two hooves on the right side are located in another hoof hole 310.
[0039] Alternatively, there are four hoof holes 310 , that is, each hoof is located in a different hoof hole 310 .
[0040] Compared with opening two hoof holes 310, opening four hoof holes 310 has a better fixing effect on the pig to be inspected; compared with opening four hoof holes 310, opening two hoof holes 310 can more accurately lead the pig to be inspected to the inspection position. Therefore, different hoof hole 310 layouts can be selected according to different work requirements.
[0041] When four hoof holes 310 are selected, the area of each hoof hole 310 is larger than the hoof, which can reduce the difficulty of guiding the pig to be inspected by the staff and make it easier to lift the pig to be inspected so that its legs can be completely exposed outside the flexible support pad 300.
[0042] Specifically, the material of the flexible support pad 300 can be canvas, which is relatively soft and durable, and can bear the weight of the pig to be inspected and hold it up. Of course, canvas is only an optional material for the flexible support pad 300 in this solution. In other embodiments, other materials that meet work requirements can be selected.
[0043] Furthermore, during the inspection process, some diseases require inspection of the abdomen of the pig to be inspected, so the flexible support pad 300 is provided with a touch hole 320 to facilitate the inspector to touch and inspect the abdomen of the pig to be inspected.
[0044] Furthermore, in order to prevent the outer edges of the hoof hole 310 and the touch hole 320 from being worn out after long-term use, which would affect the service life of the flexible support pad 300 and possibly cause a tingling sensation on the skin surface of the pig to be inspected, edging is provided at the outer edges of the hoof hole 310 and the touch hole 320 to improve their durability and comfort.
[0045] Furthermore, the flexible support pad 300 is provided with a notch 330 corresponding to the head of the live pig, so as to facilitate the corresponding inspection of the head of the pig to be inspected after it is hoisted. Before the notch 330 is provided, after the flexible support pad 300 hoists the pig to be inspected, the flexible support pad 300 may block the head of the pig to be inspected, making it inconvenient to inspect. After the notch 330 is provided, when the flexible support pad 300 hoists the pig to be inspected, the position of the notch 330 can avoid the head of the pig to be inspected, so that the head of the pig to be inspected can be exposed outside the flexible support pad 300.
[0046] Furthermore, the lifting device is four winches 200, and the four winches 200 are respectively connected to the four corners of the flexible support pad 300, and the four winches 200 pull up the flexible support pad 300 at the same time or lower the flexible support pad 300 at the same time when working. The four winches 200 are lifted synchronously, so that the pig to be inspected can be lifted in a relatively stable posture and the pig to be inspected will not tilt to one side. Some fixing devices in the prior art will pull up on one side so that the livestock to be inspected is lifted in a posture tilted to one side, which may cause discomfort to the livestock and produce stress. Therefore, synchronous lifting of the flexible support pad 300 can reduce the possibility of stress for the pig to be inspected. Controlling multiple winches 200 to work synchronously is achievable in the prior art, such as by signal synchronization control, etc., which will not be repeated here.
[0047] Furthermore, the bracket 100 includes:
[0048] The frame 110 includes a vertical rod and a horizontal beam, and the lifting device is arranged on the horizontal beam;
[0049] The rib plate 120 is tilted to connect the vertical rod and the horizontal beam.
[0050] The weight of a pig to be slaughtered is usually about 150 kg. When the pig to be slaughtered is hoisted, the support 100 needs to withstand a large force. By providing the ribs 120, the support 100 is made more durable.
[0051] Further, the bracket 100 is also provided with a drawer 130, and quarantine-related tools can be placed in the drawer 130. Different types of drawers 130 can be opened according to different structures of the bracket 100, such as opening a small drawer 130 for placing small tools, and opening a deep drawer 130 for vertically placing long tools.
[0052] The above are only optional embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly used in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pig quarantine fixing device, characterized in that: The fixing device comprises: A bracket, wherein the bracket is fixed to the ground, two brackets are provided, and an inspection area is formed between the two brackets; A lifting device, the lifting device is arranged on the top of the bracket; A flexible support pad, the lifting device is connected to the flexible support pad, the flexible support pad is located in the area to be inspected, the flexible support pad is provided with a hoof hole, at least two hoof holes are provided, the hoof holes are opened corresponding to the leg positions of the live pig, and the flexible support pad has a state of being flat on the ground to be inspected and a state of being suspended in the air to be inspected.
2. The pig quarantine fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flexible support pad is also provided with a touch hole, and the touch hole is opened corresponding to the abdomen of the pig.
3. The pig quarantine fixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shoe hole and / or the touch hole has a rim.
4. The pig quarantine fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support pad is also provided with a notch, which is opened corresponding to the head of the pig.
5. The pig quarantine fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four hoof holes, and the shape of the hoof holes is circular or elliptical.
6. The pig quarantine fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two hoof holes, which are arranged in a row or a column.
7. The pig quarantine fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device comprises four winches, the four winches are respectively connected to the flexible supporting pads, and the four winches work synchronously.
8. The pig quarantine fixing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The four hoists are respectively connected to the four corners of the flexible support pad.
9. The pig quarantine fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support comprises: A frame, the frame comprising vertical rods and horizontal beams, the lifting device being arranged on the horizontal beams; A rib plate is arranged obliquely to connect the vertical rod and the cross beam.
10. The pig quarantine fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support is also provided with a drawer.