A device for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms for saline-alkali land

Abstract

The utility model discloses a saline-alkali land fertilization nitrogen fertilizer and microorganism mixing device, which relates to the technical field of mixing devices, specifically a saline-alkali land fertilization nitrogen fertilizer and microorganism mixing device, comprising a base, a mixing box is installed in the middle above the base, and storage boxes are installed on both sides above the mixing box, a metering scale is installed at the bottom of the weighing box, and a flip motor is installed on one side of the weighing box; a crushing roller is installed at both ends of the mixing box, one end of the crushing roller is connected to the crushing motor, and a filter screen is installed below the crushing roller. The saline-alkali land fertilization nitrogen fertilizer and microorganism mixing device can weigh the materials in the weighing box through the metering scale, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the raw materials, and the flip motor can drive the weighing box to flip, and the weighed raw materials are poured into the mixing box to achieve the effect of automatic feeding, and the crushing motor can drive the crushing roller to rotate, crush the raw materials falling into the mixing box, and make them fully mixed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mixing devices, in particular to a nitrogen fertilizer and microorganism mixing device for saline-alkali land fertilization. Background Art

[0002] Saline-alkali soil is a general term for saline soil and alkaline soil. Saline-alkali land is a type of salt accumulation, which means that the salt contained in the soil affects the normal growth of crops. Plants can hardly survive in severe saline-alkali soil areas. In the process of utilization, saline-alkali land can be simply divided into light saline-alkali land, moderate saline-alkali land and heavy saline-alkali land. The principle of fertilizing saline-alkali soil is to mainly apply organic fertilizers and high-efficiency compound fertilizers, and control the use of low-concentration chemical fertilizers. When fertilizing saline-alkali land, nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms need to be mixed, which is easy to apply to geology, and thus a saline-alkali land fertilization nitrogen fertilizer and microorganism mixing device is needed.

[0003] The existing method of mixing nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms is usually to manually use an electronic scale to weigh a variety of fertilizers and microorganisms separately, and then mix them. During the fertilization process, multiple weighings are usually required. Manual weighing is inefficient and the accuracy of the mixing can be reduced easily due to fatigue, dizziness, etc. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms for fertilizing saline-alkali land, which solves the problem in the above background technology that the existing method of mixing nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms is usually to manually use an electronic scale to weigh a variety of fertilizers and microorganisms separately, and then mix them. During the fertilization process, multiple weighings are usually required, the manual weighing efficiency is low, and the accuracy of the mixing is easily reduced due to fatigue, dizziness, etc.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a device for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms for fertilizing saline-alkali land, comprising:

[0006] A base, a mixing box is installed in the middle of the base, and material storage boxes are installed on both sides above the mixing box, a material inlet is arranged above the material storage box, and a material discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the material storage box;

[0007] A weighing box is arranged below the feeding tube, a measuring scale is installed at the bottom of the weighing box, and a turning motor is installed at one side of the weighing box;

[0008] Crushing rollers are installed at both ends of the mixing box, one end of the crushing roller is connected to a crushing motor, a filter screen is installed below the crushing roller, and discharge pipes are provided on both sides below the mixing box;

[0009] A conveying plate is installed on both sides of the base, a plurality of limit grooves are arranged inside the conveying plate, and a collection box is placed inside the limit grooves, the lower end surface of the conveying plate is connected to a conveying rack, and a gear is installed on one side below the conveying rack, and one end of the gear is connected to a driving motor.

[0010] Optionally, the storage box is further provided with:

[0011] A stirring shaft is installed on both sides of the material storage box, a stirring rod is installed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft, and one end of the stirring shaft is connected to a stirring motor.

[0012] Optionally, a rotating structure is formed between the stirring motor and the stirring shaft, and the stirring rods are evenly distributed along the outer wall of the stirring shaft.

[0013] Optionally, the material storage box is connected to the mixing box through a material discharge pipe, and the positions of the material discharge pipe and the weighing box correspond.

[0014] Optionally, the vertical center lines of the measuring scale and the weighing box coincide with each other, and a rotating structure is formed between the flip motor and the weighing box.

[0015] Optionally, a rotating structure is formed between the pulverizing motor and the pulverizing rollers, and the pulverizing rollers are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the mixing box.

[0016] Optionally, the filter screen plate is a hollow mesh structure, and the filter screen plate is detachably connected to the mixing box.

[0017] Optionally, the mixing box is further provided with:

[0018] The packaging plate is installed at one end outside the mixing box, and a limiting slide groove is arranged at the connection between the packaging plate and the mixing box.

[0019] Optionally, the packaging plate forms a sliding structure with the mixing box through a limiting slide groove, and the positions of the packaging plate and the filter screen plate correspond to each other.

[0020] Optionally, a rotating structure is formed between the driving motor and the gear, and the gear is meshingly connected with the transmission rack, the collecting box is engaged with the conveying plate through a limiting groove, and the position of the collecting box corresponds to that of the discharge pipe.

[0021] The utility model provides a device for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms for fertilizing saline-alkali land, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The saline-alkali land fertilization nitrogen fertilizer and microorganism mixing device is provided with a metering scale which can weigh the materials in the weighing box, so as to ensure the accuracy of the raw materials. The weighing box can be driven to flip by a flip motor, so that the weighed raw materials can be poured into the mixing box, so as to achieve the effect of automatic feeding.

[0023] The device for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms for fertilizing saline-alkali land is provided with a pulverizing motor which can drive a pulverizing roller to rotate, and the relatively rotating pulverizing roller can pulverize the raw materials falling into the mixing box, so that the raw materials can be fully mixed, thereby achieving the effect of automatic mixing, and solving the problem that the existing method of mixing nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms is usually to manually use an electronic scale to weigh a variety of fertilizers and microorganisms separately, and then mix them, and that multiple weighings are usually required during the fertilization process, and the manual weighing efficiency is low, and the accuracy of the mixing can be easily reduced due to fatigue, dizziness, etc.

[0024] The saline-alkali land fertilization nitrogen fertilizer and microorganism mixing device is provided with a driving motor that can drive the gear to rotate. The rotating gear can horizontally transport the transmission rack, the conveying plate and the collecting box, so that the collecting box can be sent to the discharge pipe in sequence, which is convenient for collecting the configured materials in sequence and facilitating the subsequent fertilization work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the deployment box of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the transport plate and the collection box of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the conveying plate and the transmission rack of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1. base; 2. mixing box; 3. storage box; 4. feeding port; 5. stirring motor; 6. stirring shaft; 7. stirring rod; 8. feeding pipe; 9. weighing box; 10. measuring scale; 11. turning motor; 12. crushing roller; 13. crushing motor; 14. filter plate; 15. discharging pipe; 16. conveying plate; 17. collecting box; 18. transmission rack; 19. gear; 20. driving motor; 21. limiting groove; 22. packaging plate; 23. limiting slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] See also Figure 1-3A device for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms for fertilizing saline-alkali land comprises: a base 1, a mixing box 2 is installed in the middle above the base 1, and storage boxes 3 are installed on both sides above the mixing box 2, a stirring shaft 6 is installed on both sides of the storage box 3, a stirring rod 7 is installed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 6, and a stirring motor 5 is connected to one end of the stirring shaft 6; a rotating structure is formed between the stirring motor 5 and the stirring shaft 6, and the stirring rods 7 are evenly distributed along the outer wall of the stirring shaft 6; the stirring motor 5 can drive the stirring shaft 6 and the stirring rod 7 to rotate, and the rotating stirring rod 7 can stir the fertilizer and microbial material in the storage box 3, so as to ensure the uniformity of the raw materials; the storage box 3 A feeding port 4 is arranged above the material storage box 3, and a feeding pipe 8 is connected to the bottom of the material storage box 3; a weighing box 9 is arranged below the feeding pipe 8, and the material storage box 3 forms a connecting structure with the mixing box 2 through the feeding pipe 8, and the feeding pipe 8 corresponds to the position of the weighing box 9; the feeding pipe 8 facilitates the raw materials in the material storage box 3 to fall into the weighing box 9 in the mixing box 2; a weighing scale 10 is installed at the bottom of the weighing box 9, and a flip motor 11 is installed on one side of the weighing box 9; the weighing scale 10 coincides with the vertical center line of the weighing box 9, and a rotating structure is formed between the flip motor 11 and the weighing box 9; the weighing scale 10 can weigh the material in the weighing box 9, so as to ensure the quality of the raw materials. Accuracy, through the flip motor 11 can drive the weighing box 9 to flip, so that the weighed raw materials can be poured into the mixing box 2, to achieve the effect of automatic feeding; the crushing roller 12 is installed at both ends of the mixing box 2, one end of the crushing roller 12 is connected to the crushing motor 13, the crushing motor 13 and the crushing roller 12 form a rotating structure, and the crushing roller 12 is symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the mixing box 2; the crushing motor 13 can drive the crushing roller 12 to rotate, and the relatively rotating crushing roller 12 can crush the raw materials falling into the mixing box 2, so that they can be fully mixed; a filter screen 14 is installed below the crushing roller 12, and the two ends below the mixing box 2 are connected to the crushing motor 13. A discharge pipe 15 is provided on both sides; the filter screen plate 14 is a hollow mesh structure, and the filter screen plate 14 is detachably connected to the mixing box 2; the filter screen plate 14 with a hollow mesh structure can filter the crushed material, so as to ensure its uniformity; the packaging plate 22 is installed at one end outside the mixing box 2, and a limiting slide groove 23 is provided at the connection between the packaging plate 22 and the mixing box 2; the packaging plate 22 forms a sliding structure with the mixing box 2 through the limiting slide groove 23, and the position of the packaging plate 22 corresponds to that of the filter screen plate 14; the packaging plate 22 can be vertically slid through the limiting slide groove 23, so that the mixing box 2 can be opened, which is convenient for disassembling and cleaning the filter screen plate 14.

[0035] See also Figure 1 , 45. A device for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms for fertilizing saline-alkali land, comprising: a conveying plate 16, which is installed on both sides of a base 1, a plurality of limit grooves 21 are arranged inside the conveying plate 16, and a collecting box 17 is arranged inside the limit groove 21, a conveying rack 18 is connected to the lower end surface of the conveying plate 16, and a gear 19 is installed on one side below the conveying rack 18, and a driving motor 20 is connected to one end of the gear 19; a rotating structure is formed between the driving motor 20 and the gear 19, and the gear 19 is meshed and connected with the conveying rack 18 The collecting box 17 is engaged with the conveying plate 16 through the limiting groove 21, and the position of the collecting box 17 corresponds to the discharge pipe 15; the limiting groove 21 can improve the stability of the collecting box 17 on the conveying plate 16, and the driving motor 20 can drive the gear 19 to rotate. The rotating gear 19 can transmit the transmission rack 18, the conveying plate 16 and the collecting box 17 in the horizontal direction, so that the collecting box 17 can be sent to the discharge pipe 15 in turn, which is convenient for collecting the configured materials in turn and facilitating the subsequent fertilization work.

[0036] In summary, when the device for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms for fertilizing saline-alkali land is used, first, the nitrogen fertilizer raw material and the microorganism raw material are respectively put into the two storage boxes 3 through the feed port 4, and the stirring motor 5 is started. The stirring motor 5 drives the stirring shaft 6 and the stirring rod 7 to rotate, and the rotating stirring rod 7 stirs the fertilizer and microorganism materials in the storage box 3 to ensure the uniformity of the raw materials; secondly, when mixing is needed, the feed pipe 8 is opened, and the raw materials in the storage box 3 fall into the weighing box 9 in the mixing box 2 through the feed pipe 8, and the materials in the weighing box 9 are weighed by the metering scale 10 at the bottom of the weighing box 9 to ensure the accuracy of the raw materials. After the weighing is completed, the flip motor 11 is started, and the flip motor 11 drives the weighing box 9 to flip, so that the raw materials can be poured into the mixing box 2 to achieve the effect of automatic feeding; then the crushing motor 13 is started, and the crushing motor 13 drives the crushing roller 12 to The relatively rotating crushing rollers 12 crush the raw materials falling into the mixing box 2 to make them fully mixed, and then filter the crushed materials through the hollow mesh filter plate 14 to ensure their uniformity, and then place the collecting box 17 into the limiting groove 21 in turn, start the driving motor 20, and the driving motor 20 drives the gear 19 to rotate. The rotating gear 19 can transport the transmission rack 18, the conveying plate 16 and the collecting box 17 in the horizontal direction until the collecting box 17 is sent to the discharge pipe 15 in turn; finally, the discharge pipe 15 is opened, and the material can flow out into the collecting box 17 through the discharge pipe 15, which is convenient for collecting the configured materials in turn and facilitating the subsequent fertilization work, and then the packaging plate 22 is moved up through the limiting slide 23 regularly, the mixing box 2 is opened, the filter screen plate 14 is taken out, and it is disassembled and cleaned to ensure its filtering effect.

[0037] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical scheme and utility model concept of the utility model, should be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms for fertilizing saline-alkali land, characterized in that: include: A base (1), a mixing box (2) is installed in the middle of the top of the base (1), and material storage boxes (3) are installed on both sides above the mixing box (2), a material inlet (4) is arranged above the material storage box (3), and a material discharge pipe (8) is connected to the bottom of the material storage box (3); A weighing box (9) is arranged below the feeding tube (8), a measuring scale (10) is installed at the bottom of the weighing box (9), and a turning motor (11) is installed at one side of the weighing box (9); A crushing roller (12) is installed at both ends of the mixing box (2), one end of the crushing roller (12) is connected to a crushing motor (13), a filter screen (14) is installed below the crushing roller (12), and discharge pipes (15) are provided on both sides below the mixing box (2); A conveying plate (16) is mounted on both sides of the base (1); a plurality of limiting grooves (21) are arranged inside the conveying plate (16); a collecting box (17) is arranged inside the limiting grooves (21); a conveying rack (18) is connected to the lower end surface of the conveying plate (16); a gear (19) is installed on one side below the conveying rack (18); and one end of the gear (19) is connected to a driving motor (20).

2. The device for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms for fertilizing saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (3) is also provided with: A stirring shaft (6) is installed on both sides of the material storage box (3), a stirring rod (7) is installed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (6), and one end of the stirring shaft (6) is connected to a stirring motor (5).

3. The device for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms for fertilizing saline-alkali land according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating structure is formed between the stirring motor (5) and the stirring shaft (6), and the stirring rods (7) are evenly distributed along the outer wall of the stirring shaft (6).

4. The device for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms for fertilizing saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage box (3) is connected to the mixing box (2) through a material discharge pipe (8), and the positions of the material discharge pipe (8) and the weighing box (9) correspond to each other.

5. The device for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms for fertilizing saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical center lines of the measuring scale (10) and the weighing box (9) coincide with each other, and a rotating structure is formed between the turning motor (11) and the weighing box (9).

6. The device for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms for fertilizing saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing motor (13) and the pulverizing roller (12) form a rotating structure, and the pulverizing roller (12) is symmetrically distributed with respect to the vertical center line of the mixing box (2).

7. The device for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms for fertilizing saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen plate (14) is a hollow mesh structure, and the filter screen plate (14) is detachably connected to the mixing box (2).

8. The device for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms for fertilizing saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing box (2) is also provided with: A packaging plate (22) is installed at one end outside the mixing box (2), and a limiting sliding groove (23) is provided at the connection between the packaging plate (22) and the mixing box (2).

9. The device for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms for fertilizing saline-alkali land according to claim 8, characterized in that: The packaging plate (22) forms a sliding structure with the mixing box (2) through the limiting sliding groove (23), and the positions of the packaging plate (22) and the filter screen plate (14) correspond to each other.

10. The device for mixing nitrogen fertilizer and microorganisms for fertilizing saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating structure is formed between the driving motor (20) and the gear (19), and the gear (19) is meshedly connected with the transmission rack (18). The collection box (17) is engaged with the conveying plate (16) through the limiting groove (21), and the position of the collection box (17) corresponds to that of the discharge pipe (15).

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