A garbage removal vehicle for property use
By designing a hollow base plate and screw-driven traction block system on the garbage removal truck, contactless dumping of garbage is achieved, solving the problem of the high demand for driving force when the existing garbage removal truck is large, and the risk of infection is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420973589.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing garbage trucks need a large thrust to push the shovel board when the amount of garbage is high, and it is easy to encounter garbage carriers during the push process to cause infection.
A property garbage removal truck was designed, using a traction block system driven by hollow base plate and screw. The tilt of the hollow base plate is achieved through the rotation of the screw, and the contactless dumping of garbage is achieved by gravity, and the automatic opening and closing of the door panel is achieved through the electric telescopic rod and traction rope.
The contactless dumping of garbage is achieved, reducing the demand for driving force, reducing the risk of infection, and improving the efficiency and safety of garbage removal.
Smart Images

Figure CN222714267U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage removal vehicles, in particular to a garbage removal vehicle for properties. Background Art
[0002] Garbage trucks are mainly used for transporting various types of garbage by municipal sanitation and large factories and mines, and are especially suitable for transporting domestic garbage in residential areas. However, because the environment inside the residential area is different from that outside the residential area, the flow of people in the residential area is large, and the roads in the residential area are generally narrow, it is not suitable for large garbage trucks to drive.
[0003] Therefore, the garbage collection vehicle of the prior art has the publication number of CN218752768U. When it is necessary to filter and collect sewage in the garbage, the gate is lifted, and the sewage box is placed in the vehicle body to filter and collect sewage in the garbage. When it is necessary to take out the garbage in the garbage box, the sliding rod moves to drive the scraper to move, and the scraper and the shovel plate shovel the garbage in the garbage box along the direction of the chute to take out the garbage on the shovel plate.
[0004] However, when there is a lot of garbage in the garbage box and the weight is heavy, the personnel need to use greater thrust to push the shovel to slide, and the shovel is prone to touch the garbage during the movement, which poses a risk of bacterial infection. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the technical problems mentioned in the background technology, the utility model provides a garbage removal trolley for properties.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a garbage removal cart for properties, including a carriage, a hollow bottom plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the carriage near the door, steel wire ropes are fixedly connected to both sides of the swinging edge of the hollow bottom plate, and one end of the steel wire ropes passes through the top edge of the side plate of the carriage, one side of the outer wall of the side plate on both sides of the carriage is fixedly connected to a longitudinally arranged track, a longitudinally sliding traction block is inserted in the track, and a screw threadedly penetrating the traction block is rotatably connected in the track, one end of the two steel wire ropes is respectively connected to the two traction blocks, and the steel wire ropes pass through the top edge of the outer wall of the side plate of the carriage.
[0007] Preferably, the screw is arranged on the outer wall of the side panel of the car body near the back panel, and the top end of the screw extends outward through the track and is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear. A double-axis motor is fixedly connected to the top edge of the back panel of the car body, and the two main shafts of the double-axis motor are respectively facing the two screws and are fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear meshing with the driven bevel gear.
[0008] Preferably, the outer bottom of the carriage is fixedly connected to a frame, the frame is fixedly connected to a water collecting tank, and the water collecting tank opening extends to be embedded and fixed on the inner bottom of the carriage.
[0009] Preferably, the other sides of the outer walls of the side panels on both sides of the carriage are fixedly connected with guide rails, and the carriage door is provided with a door panel longitudinally inserted into the guide rails.
[0010] Preferably, a slide groove is provided at the bottom edge of one side of the guide rail facing the track, and a longitudinally distributed electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side panel of the carriage near the guide rail, and traction ropes connected to the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected at the positions of the slide grooves on both sides of the bottom edge of the door panel.
[0011] Preferably, the traction rope is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the traction rope passes through the top edge of the guide rail toward one side of the track.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. In the utility model, the screw is rotated to realize the traction block to descend in the track, pulling the corresponding connected steel wire ropes, and the two traction blocks are lowered to apply a downward force to one end of the two steel wire ropes, so that the other ends of the two steel wire ropes apply an upward pulling force to the swinging edge of the hollow bottom plate, so that the hollow bottom plate is swung to an inclined state, and the garbage in the car can be dumped under the action of gravity.
[0014] 2. In the utility model, the electric telescopic rod is retracted and the door panel is lifted up along the guide rail surface under the traction of the traction rope, that is, the door panel is opened. By controlling the opening and closing of the door panel, it can be ensured that when garbage is stored in the car, sewage will not flow turbulently. When dumping the garbage in the car, it is only necessary to control the door panel to rise and open in advance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a garbage removal vehicle for property use;
[0016] Figure 2 The utility model proposes a garbage removal vehicle for property use Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.
[0020] Legend: 1. Carriage; 2. Hollow bottom plate; 3. Guide rail; 4. Electric telescopic rod; 5. Dual-axis motor; 6. Steel wire rope; 7. Screw rod; 8. Traction block; 9. Track; 10. Driven bevel gear; 11. Driving bevel gear; 12. Traction rope; 13. Carriage door panel; 14. Water collecting tank; 15. Carriage frame; 16. Slideway. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "front", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0023] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 The utility model is further described.
[0024] In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the present application provides: a garbage removal trolley for property, including a carriage 1, a hollow bottom plate 2 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the carriage 1 near the door, and the hollow bottom plate 2 can filter the sewage in the garbage in the carriage 1, and by swinging the hollow bottom plate 2 upward, the hollow bottom plate 2 is tilted, so that the garbage accumulated on the hollow bottom plate 2 can automatically slide down under the action of gravity, and Figure 2As shown, the swinging edge of the hollow bottom plate 2 extends upward with a protrusion equal to the depth of the carriage 1, thereby ensuring that after the hollow bottom plate 2 is tilted, the garbage on its surface will not fall on the bottom of the carriage 1, and steel wire ropes 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the swinging edge of the hollow bottom plate 2, and one end of the steel wire rope 6 passes through the top edge of the side panel of the carriage 1, and one side of the outer wall of the side panel on both sides of the carriage 1 is fixedly connected with a longitudinally arranged track 9, a longitudinally sliding traction block 8 is inserted in the track 9, and a screw rod 7 threadedly penetrating the traction block 8 is rotatably connected in the track 9, one end of the two steel wire ropes 6 is respectively connected to the two traction blocks 8, and the steel wire rope 6 passes through the top edge of the outer wall of the side panel of the carriage 1, and the screw rod 7 is rotated to realize the traction block 8 threadedly connected to the screw 7 to descend in the track 9, thereby pulling the correspondingly connected steel wire rope 6, and the two traction blocks 8 are simultaneously descended to control the two steel wire ropes 6 A downward force is applied at one end, so that the other ends of the two steel wire ropes 6 apply an upward pulling force to the swinging edge of the hollow bottom plate 2, so that the hollow bottom plate 2 is swung up. After the garbage slides down, the traction block 8 rises, and the hollow bottom plate 2 is swung down under the action of gravity, and the steel wire rope 6 is pulled to reset at the same time. The screw rod 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the side plate of the carriage 1 near the back plate of the carriage, and the top end of the screw rod 7 extends outward through the track 9 and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 10. A double-axis motor 5 is fixedly connected to the top edge of the back plate of the carriage 1. The two main shafts of the double-axis motor 5 are respectively facing the two screw rods 7, and are fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 11 meshing with the driven bevel gear 10. The driving bevel gears 11 on the two main shafts of the double-axis motor 5 are driven to rotate, so that the corresponding meshing driven bevel gear 10 drives the corresponding screw 7 to rotate, so that the traction block 8 can be lifted and lowered:
[0025] Further discussion: A frame 15 is fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the carriage 1, and a water collecting tank 14 is fixedly connected to the frame 15. The opening of the water collecting tank 14 extends to be embedded and fixed in the inner bottom of the carriage 1. The opening of the water collecting tank 14 is located below the hollow bottom plate 2. Therefore, the sewage filtered by the hollow bottom plate 2 will flow to the inner bottom of the carriage 1, and finally enter the water collecting tank 14 through the opening of the water collecting tank 14 for collection. As shown in the figure, rollers are installed on the frame 15 to facilitate the movement of the vehicle body:
[0026] Further discussion: the other sides of the outer walls of the side panels on both sides of the carriage 1 are fixedly connected with guide rails 3, and a door panel 13 longitudinally inserted into the guide rails 3 is provided at the door of the carriage 1. The bottom edge of the door panel 13 is installed with a sealing strip, so that when the door of the carriage 1 is closed by the door panel 13, the sealing strip is sealed at the bottom edge of the door panel 13 under the action of the gravity of the door panel 13 to prevent water leakage. A slide groove 16 is provided at the bottom edge of the guide rail 3 facing the track 9, and a longitudinally distributed electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side panel of the carriage 1 near the guide rail 3. The positions of the slide groove 16 on both sides of the bottom edge of the door panel 13 are fixedly connected with a traction rope 12 connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 4. The traction rope 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 16, and the traction rope 12 passes through the top edge of the guide rail 3 facing the track 9. The electric telescopic rod 4 is contracted and the traction action of the traction rope 12 enables the door panel 13 to rise along the surface of the guide rail 3, that is, the door panel 13 is opened. In addition, the set slide groove 16 can ensure that the end of the traction rope 12 connected to the door panel 13 can only move along a fixed direction (that is, the inner wall of the slide groove 16).
[0027] Working principle: garbage is dumped on the hollow bottom plate 2 in the carriage 1, and the sewage in the garbage enters the water collecting tank 14 through the hollow bottom plate 2 for collection. When the garbage is full and dumped, the carriage 1 is pushed to the designated position, the electric telescopic rod 4 is retracted, and under the traction of the traction rope 12, the door panel 13 is raised along the surface of the guide rail 3, that is, the door panel 13 is opened, and the dual-axis motor 5 drives the driving bevel gears 11 on its two main shafts to rotate, so that the corresponding meshing driven bevel gears 10 can drive the corresponding screw 7 to rotate, so that the two traction blocks 8 can be lowered, and the two traction blocks 8 are lowered at the same time to apply a downward force to one end of the two steel wire ropes 6, so that the other ends of the two steel wire ropes 6 apply an upward pulling force to the swinging edge of the hollow bottom plate 2, so as to realize the upward swing of the hollow bottom plate 2, and the garbage on the inclined hollow bottom plate 2 can slide down under the action of gravity, so as to realize the contactless dumping of garbage.
[0028] The wiring diagram of the electric telescopic rod 4 and the dual-axis motor 5 in the present invention belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and its working principle is a well-known technology. The model is selected according to the actual use. Therefore, the control method and wiring arrangement of the electric telescopic rod 4 and the dual-axis motor 5 are not explained in detail.
[0029] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only the specific implementation method of the utility model and is not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A garbage removal vehicle for property use, comprising a vehicle compartment (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the compartment (1) is rotatably connected to a hollow bottom plate (2) near the compartment door, and steel wire ropes (6) are fixedly connected to both sides of the swinging side of the hollow bottom plate (2), and one end of the steel wire rope (6) passes through the top edge of the compartment side plate of the compartment (1). One side of the outer wall of the side compartment plate on both sides of the compartment (1) is fixedly connected to a longitudinally arranged track (9), a longitudinally sliding traction block (8) is inserted into the track (9), and a screw (7) threadedly passing through the traction block (8) is rotatably connected to the track (9), one end of the two steel wire ropes (6) is respectively connected to the two traction blocks (8), and the steel wire ropes (6) pass through the top edge of the outer wall of the compartment side plate of the compartment (1).
2. The property garbage removal vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The screw rod (7) is arranged at a position near the back plate of the compartment (1) on the outer wall of the side plate of the compartment, and the top end of the screw rod (7) passes through the track (9) and extends outwards and is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear (10). A double-axis motor (5) is fixedly connected to the top edge of the back plate of the compartment (1). The two main shafts of the double-axis motor (5) are respectively oriented toward the two screw rods (7) and are fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear (11) meshing with the driven bevel gear (10).
3. The property garbage removal vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer bottom of the carriage (1) is fixedly connected to a frame (15), and the frame (15) is fixedly connected to a water collecting box (14), and the box opening of the water collecting box (14) extends to be embedded and fixed in the inner bottom of the carriage (1).
4. The property garbage removal vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The other sides of the outer walls of the side panels on both sides of the carriage (1) are fixedly connected to guide rails (3), and a door panel (13) longitudinally inserted into the guide rails (3) is provided at the door of the carriage (1).
5. The property garbage removal vehicle according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A slide groove (16) is provided at the bottom edge of one side of the guide rail (3) facing the track (9), and a longitudinally distributed electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side panel of the carriage (1) near the guide rail (3), and a traction rope (12) connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the positions of the slide groove (16) on both sides of the bottom edge of the door panel (13).
6. The property garbage removal vehicle according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The traction rope (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (16), and the traction rope (12) passes through the top edge of the guide rail (3) toward the track (9).