A plastering device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plastering device, comprising a plastering frame, on which a plastering device is arranged, the plastering device comprises a storage bin and a plastering board, the storage bin is arranged in the plastering frame, the plastering board is installed on one side of the plastering frame, quick-change devices are arranged on both sides of the plastering board, the quick-change device comprises a quick-change sleeve, a sliding sleeve, an adapting groove, an adapting block, an externally threaded sleeve, an internally threaded sleeve, a quick-change mechanism, a quick-change rod, a threaded plate and a push spring, the quick-change sleeve is arranged on the outside of the quick-change rod, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the outside of the quick-change sleeve, the adapting groove is arranged on the inside of the sliding sleeve, the adapting block is slidably arranged in the adapting groove, the externally threaded sleeve is connected to one side of the sliding sleeve, the internally threaded sleeve is arranged on the outside of the quick-change sleeve, the quick-change rod is arranged on both sides of the plastering board, the threaded plate is installed on the outside of the quick-change sleeve through threads, the push spring is arranged on one side of the sliding sleeve, and an adjusting device is arranged on one side of the plastering frame. The utility model can significantly improve construction efficiency, reduce manual labor, and ensure the quality and uniformity of plastering work at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plastering devices, and more specifically, to a plastering device. Background Art

[0002] In the existing technology, there are often some limitations in the design and operation process of plastering equipment, which may affect the construction efficiency and quality.

[0003] Firstly, in the traditional plastering process, construction workers usually need to manually place pre-mixed lime or other plastering materials on the plastering board. This manual adding method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also inefficient. Since the amount of lime that can be placed each time is limited, construction workers need to stop frequently to add materials, which not only reduces work efficiency, but may also lead to discontinuity of plastering work and affect the final plastering quality.

[0004] Secondly, the installation method of the plastering board in the prior art is often fixed, which means that the angle and position of the plastering board cannot be easily adjusted after installation. In the actual construction process, according to the different heights and angles of the wall, it may be necessary to adjust the angle of the plastering board to achieve the best plastering effect. However, the fixed design makes such adjustment difficult, resulting in construction workers having to take additional measures to adapt, which not only increases the difficulty of construction, but may also lead to uneven plastering effect.

[0005] In addition, the installation and disassembly operations of the plaster boards in the prior art are usually cumbersome. When the specifications and width of the plaster boards need to be changed according to actual needs during the construction process, the existing plaster boards are often difficult to replace quickly. This may be due to the complex fixed structure design of the plaster boards, or because the connection method between the plaster boards and the brackets is not flexible enough. This cumbersome replacement process not only prolongs the construction time, but may also affect the construction progress and quality. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0007] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a plastering device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0008] (II) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a plastering device, including a plastering frame, characterized in that: the plastering frame is provided with a plastering device, the plastering device includes a storage bin and a plastering plate, the storage bin is opened in the plastering frame, the plastering plate is movably installed on one side of the plastering frame, and quick-changing devices are symmetrically provided on both sides of the plastering plate, the quick-changing device includes a quick-changing sleeve, a sliding sleeve, an adapting groove, an adapting block, an externally threaded sleeve, an internally threaded sleeve, a quick-changing mechanism, a quick-changing rod, a threaded plate and a push spring, the quick-changing sleeve is detachably sleeved on the outside of the quick-changing rod, the sliding sleeve is movably arranged on the outside of the quick-changing sleeve, the adapting groove is opened on the inside of the sliding sleeve, the adapting block is slidably installed in the adapting groove, the externally threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding sleeve, the internally threaded sleeve is rotatably arranged on the outside of the quick-changing sleeve, the quick-changing rod is arranged on both sides of the plastering plate, the threaded plate is detachably installed on the outside of the quick-changing sleeve through threads, the push spring is movably arranged on one side of the sliding sleeve, and an adjusting device is arranged on one side of the plastering frame.

[0010] The utility model is further configured that a transmission roller is provided in the storage bin, and a conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission roller.

[0011] The utility model is further configured that a transport plate is provided on the outer side of the conveyor belt, and a plurality of the transport plates are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt.

[0012] The utility model is further configured that a motor is provided on one side of the plastering frame, a reducer is provided on one side of the motor, an output end of the motor is connected to an input end of the reducer, and an output end of the reducer is connected to one of the transmission rollers.

[0013] The utility model is further configured that a spring is arranged inside the plastering plate, and the other end of the spring is connected to the quick-change rod.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: the quick-change mechanism includes a tension spring, a quick-change frame and a quick-change slot, one end of the quick-change frame is inserted into the quick-change slot, the quick-change slot is arranged on the outside of the quick-change rod, the adapter block is fixedly connected to one side of the quick-change frame, and the tension spring is movably mounted on the inside of the quick-change frame.

[0015] The utility model is further configured as follows: the adjusting device includes a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod and a connecting seat, the connecting seats are respectively fixedly arranged on one side of the plastering frame and one side of the plastering board, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the connecting seat arranged on one side of the plastering frame, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the hydraulic rod, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is movably connected to the connecting seat arranged on one side of the plastering board. The configuration of the adjusting device facilitates flexible adjustment of the angle of the plastering board.

[0016] The utility model is further configured that a fixing rod is provided on one side of a connecting seat arranged on one side of the plastering frame.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a plastering device with the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The design of the plastering device aims to improve construction efficiency and plastering quality. The setting of the storage bin allows construction workers to store a large amount of lime at one time, reducing the need for frequent adding. The configuration of the conveyor belt and the transport plate ensures that the lime can be continuously and evenly transported to the plastering board, thereby achieving efficient plastering operations. The use of the motor provides a stable power source. Through the deceleration effect of the reducer, it ensures that the conveyor belt runs at an appropriate speed, further improving construction efficiency.

[0020] 2. The design of the adjustment device allows the angle of the plastering board to be adjusted according to construction requirements. The configuration of the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic rod enables the plastering board to rotate with the quick-change rod as the axis, thereby achieving precise adjustment of the angle. This adjustable design enables the plastering device to adapt to walls of different heights and angles, ensuring the uniformity and quality of the plastering work. At the same time, the setting of the fixed rod provides additional stability, ensuring the stability of the plastering board during the adjustment process.

[0021] 3. The design of the quick-change device makes the replacement of the plastering plate faster and more convenient. By pushing the sliding sleeve and rotating the internal threaded sleeve and other steps, the quick-change sleeve can be quickly removed from the quick-change rod, thereby realizing the rapid replacement of the plastering plate. This design greatly reduces downtime and improves construction efficiency. At the same time, the setting of the threaded plate facilitates the installation of the internal threaded sleeve and provides a limit for the internal threaded sleeve, ensuring the stability and reliability of the quick-change device. The presence of the push spring enables the sliding sleeve to automatically reset after operation, further simplifying the operation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a plastering device in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the plastering board part in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the quick-change device part of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point C in the middle.

[0029] In the figure: 1. plastering rack; 2. storage bin; 3. plastering plate; 4. quick-change sleeve; 5. sliding sleeve; 6. adapter slot; 7. adapter block; 8. external thread sleeve; 9. internal thread sleeve; 10. quick-change rod; 11. threaded plate; 12. push spring; 13. transmission roller; 14. conveyor belt; 15. transport plate; 16. motor; 17. reducer; 18. spring; 19. tension spring; 20. quick-change rack; 21. quick-change slot; 22. hydraulic cylinder; 23. hydraulic rod; 24. connecting seat; 25. fixing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0031] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0032] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0033] See also Figure 1-7 A plastering device includes a plastering frame 1, which is characterized in that: the plastering frame 1 is provided with a plastering device, the plastering device includes a storage bin 2 and a plastering plate 3, the storage bin 2 is opened in the plastering frame 1, the plastering plate 3 can be movably installed on one side of the plastering frame 1, and quick-changing devices are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the plastering plate 3. The quick-changing device includes a quick-changing sleeve 4, a sliding sleeve 5, an adapter groove 6, an adapter block 7, an external thread sleeve 8, an internal thread sleeve 9, a quick-changing mechanism, a quick-changing rod 10, a threaded plate 11 and a push spring 12, and the quick-changing sleeve 4 The detachable sleeve is arranged on the outside of the quick-change rod 10, the sliding sleeve 5 is movably arranged on the outside of the quick-change sleeve 4, the adapter groove 6 is opened on the inside of the sliding sleeve 5, the adapter block 7 is slidably installed in the adapter groove 6, the external threaded sleeve 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding sleeve 5, the internal threaded sleeve 9 is rotatably arranged on the outside of the quick-change sleeve 4, the quick-change rod 10 is arranged on both sides of the plastering plate 3, the threaded plate 11 is detachably installed on the outside of the quick-change sleeve 4 through threads, the push spring 12 is movably arranged on one side of the sliding sleeve 5, and an adjustment device is arranged on one side of the plastering frame 1.

[0034] A driving roller 13 is provided in the storage bin 2 , and a conveyor belt 14 is sleeved on the outer side of the driving roller 13 .

[0035] A transport plate 15 is provided on the outer side of the conveyor belt 14 , and a plurality of transport plates 15 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt 14 .

[0036] A motor 16 is provided on one side of the plastering frame 1 , and a reducer 17 is provided on one side of the motor 16 . The output end of the motor 16 is connected to the input end of the reducer 17 , and the output end of the reducer 17 is connected to one of the transmission rollers 13 .

[0037] A spring 18 is provided in the plastering plate 3 , and the other end of the spring 18 is connected to the quick-change rod 10 .

[0038] The quick-change mechanism includes a tension spring 19, a quick-change frame 20 and a quick-change slot 21. One end of the quick-change frame 20 is inserted into the quick-change slot 21. The quick-change slot 21 is opened on the outside of the quick-change rod 10. The adapter block 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the quick-change frame 20. The tension spring 19 can be movably installed on the inside of the quick-change frame 20.

[0039] When the outer thread sleeve 8 is in contact with the inner thread sleeve 9, the inner thread sleeve 9 is rotated in the corresponding direction so that the outer thread sleeve 8 is screwed into the inner thread sleeve 9, and then the inner thread sleeve 9 and the sliding sleeve 5 are loosened, and then the quick-change sleeve 3 is replaced. 4 is pulled outward, the quick-change sleeve 4 can be removed from one side of the quick-change rod 10, and then the quick-change rod 10 is pressed inwardly, so that the quick-change rod 10 squeezes the spring 18, and at the same time, the quick-change rod 10 is collected in the plastering plate 3, and then the plastering plate 3 can be removed. When the plastering plate 3 is completely replaced, the plastering plate 3 is installed again according to the above process, and then the internal threaded sleeve 9 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the external threaded sleeve 8 is screwed out of the internal threaded sleeve 9, and then the push spring 12 will push the sliding sleeve 5 to reset, and then the sliding sleeve 5 will drive the adapter groove 6 to reset, so that the adapter block 7 drives the quick-change frame 20 to reset, and at the same time the quick-change frame 20 will drive the tension spring 19 to stretch, and then the quick-change frame 20 will be re-engaged in the quick-change groove 21, so as to realize the rapid replacement of the plastering plate 3, and the setting of the threaded plate 11 is convenient for the installation of the internal threaded sleeve 9, and at the same time, the internal threaded sleeve 9 can be limited.

[0040] See also Figure 1-4 As an implementation method of the adjustment device: the adjustment device includes a hydraulic cylinder 22, a hydraulic rod 23 and a connecting seat 24, the connecting seat 24 is respectively fixedly arranged on one side of the plastering frame 1 and one side of the plastering board 3, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 22 is movably connected to the connecting seat 24 arranged on one side of the plastering frame 1, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 22 is connected to the hydraulic rod 23, and the other end of the hydraulic rod 23 is movably connected to the connecting seat 24 arranged on one side of the plastering board 3.

[0041] A fixing rod 25 is provided on one side of a connecting seat 24 provided on one side of the plastering frame 1 .

[0042] More specifically, when the device is needed, first move the device to the designated position, then put the mixed lime into the storage bin 2, and then turn on the motor 16. The motor 16 drives the transmission roller 13 connected to the output end to rotate through the deceleration effect of the reducer 17, and then the transmission roller 13 drives the conveyor belt 14 set on the outside to run, and then the conveyor belt 14 drives the multiple transport plates 15 set on the outside to move, so that the transport plates 15 transport the lime, and then the lime will be transported to the angle between the plastering board 3 and the wall, and at the same time, the lifting device set on the outside is turned on, so that the lifting device drives the device as a whole to rise, and then the plastering board 3 will press the lime. To the wall, thereby completing the plastering work, when it is necessary to adjust the angle of the plastering plate 3, open the hydraulic cylinder 22 arranged on one side of the plastering frame 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 22 connected to the output end pushes the plastering plate 3 to rotate, because one end of the hydraulic cylinder 22 is movably connected to the connecting seat 24 arranged on one side of the plastering frame 1, and the other end of the hydraulic rod 23 is movably connected to the connecting seat 24 arranged on one side of the plastering plate 3, and the plastering plate 3 and the plastering frame 1 are movably connected at the same time, and then the plastering plate 3 will rotate with the quick-change rod 10 as the axis, so as to adjust the angle of the plastering plate 3, and when the angle of the plastering plate 3 is adjusted to a suitable level, close the hydraulic cylinder 22.

[0043] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use or running: when the plastering plate 3 needs to be replaced, the sliding sleeve 5 is first pushed in the corresponding direction, the sliding sleeve 5 will slide along the quick-change sleeve 4, and the sliding sleeve 5 will compress the push spring 12 set on one side, and at the same time, the sliding sleeve 5 will drive the adapter groove 6 opened on the inner side to move. Due to the special structural design of the adapter groove 6 and the adapter block 7, when the adapter groove 6 follows the sliding sleeve 5 to slide, the adapter block 7 will gradually lose the limit of the adapter groove 6, and then the tension spring 19 will pull the quick-change frame 20 to move outward, so that the quick-change frame 20 gradually disengages from the quick-change groove 21, and at the same time, the quick-change frame 20 will drive one side of the adapter block 7 to always fit with the inner wall of the adapter groove 6. When the external threaded sleeve 8 set on one side of the sliding sleeve 5 contacts the internal threaded sleeve 9, the internal threaded sleeve 9 is rotated in the corresponding direction so that the external threaded sleeve 8 is screwed into the internal threaded sleeve 9, and then the internal threaded sleeve 9 and the sliding sleeve 5 are loosened. The quick-change sleeve 4 is pulled outwardly to remove the quick-change sleeve 4 from one side of the quick-change rod 10, and then the quick-change rod 10 is pressed inwardly so that the quick-change rod 10 squeezes the spring 18 and the quick-change rod 10 is collected in the plastering plate 3, and then the plastering plate 3 can be removed. When the plastering plate 3 is completely replaced, the plastering plate 3 is installed again according to the above process, and then the internal threaded sleeve 9 is rotated in the opposite direction so that the external threaded sleeve 8 is screwed out of the internal threaded sleeve 9, and then the push spring 12 will push the sliding sleeve 5 to reset, and then the sliding sleeve 5 will drive the adapter groove 6 to reset, so that the adapter block 7 drives the quick-change frame 20 to reset, and at the same time the quick-change frame 20 will drive the tension spring 19 to stretch, and then the quick-change frame 20 will be re-engaged in the quick-change groove 21, so as to realize the rapid replacement of the plastering plate 3, and the setting of the threaded plate 11 is convenient for the installation of the internal threaded sleeve 9, and at the same time, the limiting of the internal threaded sleeve 9 can be realized.

[0044] When the device is needed, first move the device to the designated position, then put the mixed lime into the storage bin 2, and then turn on the motor 16. The motor 16 drives the transmission roller 13 connected to the output end to rotate after the deceleration effect of the reducer 17, and then the transmission roller 13 drives the conveyor belt 14 set on the outside to run, and then the conveyor belt 14 drives the multiple transport plates 15 set on the outside to move, so that the transport plates 15 transport the lime, and then the lime will be transported to the angle between the plastering board 3 and the wall, and at the same time, the lifting device set on the outside is turned on, so that the lifting device drives the device to rise as a whole, and then the plastering board 3 presses the lime to the wall. The plastering board 3 is mounted on the wall, thereby completing the plastering work. When the angle of the plastering board 3 needs to be adjusted, the hydraulic cylinder 22 arranged on one side of the plastering frame 1 is opened, and the hydraulic cylinder 22 pushes the plastering board 3 to rotate through the hydraulic cylinder 22 connected to the output end. Since one end of the hydraulic cylinder 22 is movably connected to the connecting seat 24 arranged on one side of the plastering frame 1, and the other end of the hydraulic rod 23 is movably connected to the connecting seat 24 arranged on one side of the plastering board 3, the plastering board 3 and the plastering frame 1 are movably connected at the same time, and then the plastering board 3 will rotate with the quick-change rod 10 as the axis, so as to adjust the angle of the plastering board 3. When the angle of the plastering board 3 is adjusted to a suitable level, the hydraulic cylinder 22 can be closed.

[0045] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plastering device, comprising a plastering frame (1), characterized in that: The plastering frame (1) is provided with a plastering device, the plastering device comprising a storage bin (2) and a plastering plate (3), the storage bin (2) being arranged in the plastering frame (1), the plastering plate (3) being movably mounted on one side of the plastering frame (1), quick-change devices being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the plastering plate (3), the quick-change devices comprising a quick-change sleeve (4), a sliding sleeve (5), an adapting groove (6), an adapting block (7), an externally threaded sleeve (8), an internally threaded sleeve (9), a quick-change mechanism, a quick-change rod (10), a threaded plate (11) and a push spring (12), the quick-change sleeve (4) being detachably mounted on the quick-change rod (10 ), the sliding sleeve (5) is movably arranged on the outside of the quick-change sleeve (4), the adapting groove (6) is provided on the inside of the sliding sleeve (5), the adapting block (7) is slidably installed in the adapting groove (6), the external threaded sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding sleeve (5), the internal threaded sleeve (9) is rotatably arranged on the outside of the quick-change sleeve (4), the quick-change rod (10) is arranged on both sides of the plastering plate (3), the threaded plate (11) is detachably installed on the outside of the quick-change sleeve (4) through threads, the push spring (12) is movably arranged on one side of the sliding sleeve (5), and an adjusting device is arranged on one side of the plastering frame (1).

2. A plastering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving roller (13) is provided in the storage bin (2), and a conveyor belt (14) is sleeved on the outer side of the driving roller (13).

3. A plastering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A transport plate (15) is provided on the outside of the conveyor belt (14), and a plurality of the transport plates (15) are fixedly arranged on the outside of the conveyor belt (14).

4. A plastering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (16) is provided on one side of the plastering frame (1), a reducer (17) is provided on one side of the motor (16), an output end of the motor (16) is connected to an input end of the reducer (17), and an output end of the reducer (17) is connected to one of the transmission rollers (13).

5. A plastering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (18) is arranged inside the plastering plate (3), and the other end of the spring (18) is connected to the quick-change rod (10).

6. A plastering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The quick-change mechanism comprises a tension spring (19), a quick-change frame (20) and a quick-change slot (21); one end of the quick-change frame (20) is inserted into the quick-change slot (21); the quick-change slot (21) is arranged on the outside of the quick-change rod (10); the adapter block (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the quick-change frame 2 (0); and the tension spring (19) is movably mounted on the inside of the quick-change frame (20).

7. A plastering device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The adjusting device comprises a hydraulic cylinder (22), a hydraulic rod (23) and a connecting seat (24); the connecting seat (24) is respectively fixedly arranged on one side of the plastering frame (1) and one side of the plastering plate (3); one end of the hydraulic cylinder (22) is movably connected to the connecting seat (24) arranged on one side of the plastering frame (1); the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (22) is connected to the hydraulic rod (23); and the other end of the hydraulic rod (23) is movably connected to the connecting seat (24) arranged on one side of the plastering plate (3).

8. A plastering device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixing rod (25) is provided on one side of a connecting seat (24) provided on one side of the plastering frame (1).

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