A bolt for fixing a facing brick
By using face tiles and bolts for fixing positions, including casing, external expansion barbs, internal expansion nails and four-sided flowering structures, the problems of limited adhesion and unguaranteed construction quality in traditional face tiles adhesion technology are solved, and the firm fixation of face tiles and the improvement of wall integrity is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421248586.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-03
AI Technical Summary
Traditional face tiles adhesion technology has limited adhesion and no guarantee of construction quality, which leads to face tiles being prone to hollowing, loosening, falling off, etc., endangering safety and increasing the difficulty of maintenance.
A face brick and fixed position bolt is adopted, including a casing, an outer expansion barb, an inner expansion nail and a four-sided flowering structure. It is punched into the inner wall of the casing through an inner expansion nail, and the outer expansion barb is expanded and fixed the casing. The four-sided flowering structure is fixed to the surrounding face bricks, and finally the mortar is filled with combined.
It realizes firm fixation of the surface tiles, enhances the integrity and sturdiness of the wall, avoids falling off and other safety hazards, and reduces maintenance costs and difficulty.
Smart Images
Figure CN222717240U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fixing and positioning face bricks, in particular to a bolt for fixing and positioning face bricks. Background Art
[0002] Due to the strong decorativeness, good durability, easy cleaning, and the ability to protect the wall, the tiles once became the mainstream of exterior wall decoration in the 1980s and 1990s, and also a beautiful landscape in the city. Due to the lack of advanced tile pasting technology and materials, cement mortar was generally used to paste tiles at that time. Cement mortar is made by mixing cement, sand and water, without any additives, and has limited adhesion. In particular, there is no measurement standard for cement mortar mixed on site. The construction master arbitrarily determines the combination ratio and mixes it on the ground with a shovel. There is no guarantee for construction quality and performance. Therefore, after a period of use, the tiles often appear hollow, loose, and may fall off at any time. On the one hand, the falling of tiles is unsightly, just like the wall has "psoriasis", which looks particularly uncomfortable; on the other hand, the falling of tiles is easy to injure pedestrians and vehicles, endangering the lives of pedestrians downstairs, and causing great harm to social public safety. In addition, the falling of facing tiles will cause wall cracks over time, resulting in indoor wall leakage, peeling, falling off and mildew of wall decorative paint or wallpaper, bringing many inconveniences to residents' lives. Repairs are time-consuming, labor-intensive and costly, and have become a "headache" for many residents.
[0003] Traditional brick repair generally uses the following methods:
[0004] (1) All the tiles are removed. Then the general exterior latex paint construction plan is carried out. This is time-consuming, material-intensive, and costly, and leaves a large amount of construction waste.
[0005] (2) Local repair: After removing the obviously loose and falling parts, re-tiling the tiles. This solution only treats the symptoms and not the root cause, and does not solve the overall problem.
[0006] For this reason, a solution of fixing the tiles with bolts and then waterproofing the surface came into being, and special bolts were required to reinforce the tiles. Utility Model Content
[0007] The utility model aims to provide a bolt for fixing a facing brick to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0009] A bolt for fixing a facing brick, comprising: a sleeve, an external expansion barb, an internal expansion nail and a four-sided blooming structure; the left side of the sleeve is connected with a blooming expansion tube,
[0010] The hollow part of the sleeve is a nailing hole, and a through hole is opened on the outer wall of the sleeve. One end of the external expansion barb is fixedly connected to the through hole, and the tail of the external expansion barb expands outward. The four-sided blooming structure is connected to the right side of the sleeve and is in the shape of radiating petals. The right side of the sleeve is used to drive in the internal expansion nail. The minimum diameter of the blooming expansion tube is smaller than the diameter of the internal expansion nail.
[0011] Preferably, the four-sided blooming structure is integrally arranged with the sleeve and is equally divided at ninety degrees at the right end of the sleeve for fixing the facing bricks.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the inner expansion nail driven into the casing is in a conical structure, the end of the inner expansion nail driven into the casing is used for expanding the blooming expansion tube, and the tail of the inner expansion nail is used for expanding the barbs outward.
[0013] Preferably, the blooming expansion tube is in an elliptical shape, and grooves are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the blooming expansion tube.
[0014] Preferably, the number of the through holes is two, and they are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the sleeve and flush with the axis of the groove.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] When the bolt is used in the method of fixing the facing bricks, the inner expansion nail is driven in to expand the outer barb, so that the whole surface of the sleeve is more firmly fixed in each layer of the wall, and the bolt is fixed by the conical front end of the inner expansion nail, and the facing bricks on all four sides are fixed by the flowering structure at the front end of the sleeve, and the empty tube is filled with mortar to perfectly combine the various layers of the facing brick wall, forming the integrity of the wall, making the repaired facing brick wall strong and durable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the expansion nail structure of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. casing; 2. external expansion barbs; 3. internal expansion nails; 4. four-sided blooming structure; 5. groove; 6. through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixedly connected or set, or detachably connected or set, or integrally connected or set. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0024] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0025] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a bolt for fixing a facing brick comprises: a sleeve 1, an external expansion barb 2, an internal expansion nail 3 and a four-sided blooming structure 4; the left side of the sleeve 1 is connected with a blooming expansion tube;
[0026] The hollow part of the sleeve 1 is a nailing hole, which is used to place the inner expansion nail 3 into the inner wall of the sleeve 1. The outer wall of the sleeve 1 is provided with two through holes 6, and there are two external expansion barbs 2 which are respectively fixedly connected at the two through holes 6, and the tail of the external expansion barb expands outward, and the four-sided blooming structure 4 is connected to the right side of the sleeve 1 and is in the shape of radiating petals. The right side of the sleeve 1 is used to drive the inner expansion nail 3. The minimum diameter of the blooming expansion tube is smaller than the diameter of the inner expansion nail 3, and its overall length is 50 mm, of which the length of the four-sided blooming structure is 2.5 mm. When the inner expansion nail 3 is driven into the right end of the sleeve 1, the head of the inner expansion nail 3 extends into the blooming expansion tube to expand the blooming expansion tube, and the tail of the inner expansion nail 3 causes the outer expansion barbs 2 to open.
[0027] The four-sided blooming structure 4 is integrally arranged with the sleeve 1 and is equally divided at ninety degrees at the right end of the sleeve 1 for fixing the tiles.
[0028] One end of the internal expansion nail 3 driven into the casing 1 has a conical structure. The end of the internal expansion nail 3 driven into the casing 1 is used for expanding the blooming expansion tube. The tail of the internal expansion nail 3 is used for expanding the external expansion barb 2. The minimum diameter of the blooming expansion tube is smaller than the diameter of the internal expansion nail 3, which is used to expand the blooming expansion tube to achieve expansion fixation.
[0029] The blooming expansion tube is in an elliptical shape, and grooves 5 are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the blooming expansion tube and are flush with the axis of the through hole 6 .
[0030] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
[0031] When in use, holes are drilled on the tile wall according to actual requirements, about 4-5 holes / ㎡; after cleaning the holes, the casing 1 is inserted, and the inner expansion nail 3 is driven in using a special tool, and the outer expansion barb 2 will fix the casing 1 when driven in, and the inner expansion nail 3 will also be fixed in the wall, expanding the fancy expansion tube to achieve fixation, and the four-sided flower pieces 104 will fix the surrounding tiles, and finally fill the holes with mortar.
[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A bolt for fixing a facing brick, characterized in that: include: A casing (1), an external expansion barb (2), an internal expansion nail (3) and a four-sided blooming structure (4); the left side of the casing (1) is connected to a blooming expansion tube. The sleeve (1) is hollow and is a nailing hole. The outer wall of the sleeve (1) is provided with a through hole (6). One end of the external expansion barb (2) is fixedly connected to the through hole (6). The tail of the external expansion barb (2) expands outward. The four-sided blooming structure (4) is connected to the right side of the sleeve (1) and is in the shape of radiating petals. The right side of the sleeve (1) is used to drive the internal expansion nail (3). The minimum diameter of the blooming expansion tube is smaller than the diameter of the internal expansion nail (3).
2. The bolt for fixing the facing brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four-sided blooming structure (4) is integrally arranged with the sleeve (1), and is arranged at a right end of the sleeve (1) at an angle of 90 degrees, and is used to fix the tiles.
3. The bolt for fixing the facing brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the internal expansion nail (3) driven into the casing (1) is in a conical structure. The end of the internal expansion nail (3) driven into the casing (1) is used for expanding the blooming expansion tube, and the tail of the internal expansion nail (3) is used for expanding the external expansion barb (2).
4. The bolt for fixing the facing brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blooming expansion tube is in an elliptical shape, and grooves (5) are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the blooming expansion tube.
5. The bolt for fixing the facing brick according to claim 4, characterized in that: The through holes (6) are two in number and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the sleeve (1) and are flush with the axis of the groove (5).