Drawer and refrigerator applying same
By designing drawers including slide rails, brackets, door bodies and support components in the refrigerator drawer, the transmission device of the lifting legs provides stable support, solving the problem of dropping caused by the center of gravity of the drawer, ensuring user safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420843276.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-22
AI Technical Summary
When the existing freezer drawer is drawn out, it is easy to shift the center of gravity and dump, causing the user to be injured.
A drawer including a slide rail, a bracket, a door body and a support assembly is designed. The support assembly includes an installation box, a transmission device and a lifting leg. It is driven connected to the lifting leg through the power output end of the transmission device, so that the lifting leg is moved reciprocatingly with respect to the installation box. When the bracket is in the second position, the lifting leg abuts the support surface to provide stable support force.
Provides stable support when the drawer is fully drawn out, preventing center of gravity from being offset and tipping, ensuring user safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN222718458U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, and in particular to a drawer and a refrigerator using the same. Background Art
[0002] Most of the refrigerators currently in use are composed of two parts: a door body and a cabinet body. The door body is installed on the upper side of the cabinet body, and the door opening method is single. The internal storage space of the cabinet body is integrated. The integrated refrigerator has the problem of inconvenient access to items at the bottom. Every time the user takes out the items stored at the bottom, he needs to take out the items on the top before taking out the items at the bottom. This is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also the door opening time is long, the cold loss is large, and the power consumption is high.
[0003] Therefore, some refrigerators are provided with a sliding drawer on the lower side of the cabinet body to solve the problem of inconvenient access to items at the bottom. However, if heavy frozen items are placed in the drawer, when the drawer is fully pulled out, the refrigerator has the risk of tipping forward due to the shift in its center of gravity, causing injury to the user. Utility Model Content
[0004] The present application provides a drawer and a refrigerator using the same, so as to solve the technical problem that the center of gravity of the existing drawer is easily shifted and tipped over when being pulled out, causing injuries to the user.
[0005] In the first aspect, the present application provides a drawer, comprising: a slide rail; a bracket, slidably arranged on the slide rail, and a drawer bucket is arranged on the bracket; a door body, arranged on the bracket, and a first accommodating cavity is arranged on the door body; and a support assembly, embedded in the first accommodating cavity of the door body, the support assembly comprising an installation box, a transmission device and a lifting leg, the installation box is fixedly connected to the door body, the transmission device and the lifting leg are arranged in the installation box, and the power output end of the transmission device is transmission-connected to the lifting leg so that the lifting leg can reciprocate relative to the installation box; wherein the bracket has a first position and a second position, in the first position, the lifting leg is stored in the installation box; in the second position, one end of the lifting leg passes through the installation box and the door body in sequence and abuts against the support surface to support the drawer bucket.
[0006] In one possible implementation, the transmission device includes a drum, a main shaft and a first coil spring, the drum is rotatably arranged in an installation box, the main shaft is partially embedded in the drum, and the main shaft and the lifting legs are staggered; the first coil spring is wound around the circumference of the main shaft, one end of the first coil spring is clamped and connected to the drum, and the other end is clamped and connected to the main shaft; a transmission member is arranged between the main shaft and the lifting legs, and the transmission member is arranged at one end of the main shaft away from the first coil spring, so that the lifting legs can rotate and slide relative to the installation box at the same time.
[0007] In one possible implementation, the transmission member includes a worm and a gear meshingly connected to the worm, the main shaft and the worm are coaxially arranged and fixedly connected thereto; the gear is rotatably arranged in an installation box, a limiting structure is arranged axially on the gear, the gear is sleeved on the circumferential side of the lifting leg and a mating thread is arranged between the two.
[0008] In a possible implementation, the drum has a first opening, a cover is provided on the main shaft, the cover is closed on the first opening of the drum, and the first coil spring is stored in the storage space formed by the drum and the cover; one end of the main shaft away from the transmission member extends into the first opening and is provided with a first slot, one end of the first coil spring is clamped and connected to the first slot, the inner side wall of the drum is provided with a clamping rib, and the other end of the first coil spring is clamped and connected to the clamping rib.
[0009] In one possible implementation, a wire taking-up groove is provided on the outer wall of the drum, and a second coil spring is wound around the wire taking-up groove; a second opening is provided on the mounting box, one end of the second coil spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drum, and the other end passes through the second opening and is fixedly connected to the external device.
[0010] In a possible implementation, a slide plate slidably connected to the slide rail is disposed on the bracket, and a limiting groove capable of being clamped and connected to the slide plate is disposed at one end of the slide rail facing the door body.
[0011] In a possible implementation, a first sleeve is sleeved on the main shaft, a first convex rib is provided on the inner wall of the mounting box, and an end surface of the first sleeve abuts against the first convex rib to achieve axial positioning of the main shaft.
[0012] In a possible implementation, the limiting structure includes a second sleeve mounted on the axle of the gear, a second rib is provided on the inner wall of the mounting box, and an end surface of the second sleeve abuts against the second rib to achieve axial limiting of the gear.
[0013] In a possible implementation, the installation box includes a transverse box body and two longitudinal box bodies, and the two longitudinal box bodies are respectively arranged at both ends of the transverse box body; two lifting legs are provided, the two lifting legs correspond to the longitudinal box bodies one by one, and the lifting legs are slidably arranged in the longitudinal box bodies; two main shafts are provided, and the roller and the main shaft are both arranged in the transverse box body.
[0014] In a possible implementation manner, two first openings are provided, and the two first openings are arranged opposite to each other.
[0015] In a possible implementation, a limit rod is provided at one end of the bracket away from the lifting leg, and a second slot that is clamped and connected to the limit rod is provided on the drawer.
[0016] In a possible implementation, a mounting plate is provided at one end of the bracket close to the lifting leg, and the door body and the mounting plate are connected by fasteners.
[0017] In a second aspect, the present application provides a refrigerator, comprising: a cabinet body, provided with a second accommodating cavity; and a drawer as described above, the drawer being embedded in the second accommodating cavity, and a slide rail of the drawer being fixedly connected to the cabinet body.
[0018] The above technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0019] The embodiment of the present application provides a drawer and a refrigerator using the same, in which the bracket is initially located in the first position, that is, the bracket is stored in the first accommodating cavity, and the lifting legs are stored in the door body. When an external force acts on the door body, the bracket waits for the drawer to slide forward relative to the cabinet body, and the lifting legs move downward relative to the installation box until the bracket reaches the second position (dead point position). At this time, one end of the lifting legs passes through the installation box and the door body in turn and abuts against the supporting surface (such as the ground), thereby providing a stable supporting force to the door body. Since the door body and the bracket are connected, the lifting legs can provide a stable supporting force to the drawer to prevent the center of gravity of the refrigerator from shifting and tipping forward, thereby ensuring the safety of the user. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application.
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0022] One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplified descriptions do not constitute limitations on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, and unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings do not constitute proportional limitations.
[0023] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a drawer provided in an embodiment of the present application, wherein the bracket is located in a first position;
[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A perspective view of a drawer is shown, wherein the drawer compartment is not shown;
[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 1A perspective view of a support assembly of a drawer is shown with the lift legs stored in a mounting box;
[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structural explosion of the support assembly is shown;
[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A side view of the support assembly is shown;
[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The cross-sectional view along the AA direction;
[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 5 The cross-sectional view along the BB direction;
[0030] Figure 8 for Figure 2 The structural exploded schematic diagram of the drawer is shown, wherein the slide rail is not shown;
[0031] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of a refrigerator provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the refrigerator in use is shown, wherein the bracket is located in the second position.
[0033] Description of reference numerals:
[0034] 100. Freezer;
[0035] 1. Drawer; 11. Slide rail; 111. Limiting groove; 12. Bracket; 121. Slide plate; 122. Limiting rod; 123. Mounting plate; 13. Drawer bucket; 14. Door body; 141. Door shell; 142. Door lining; 143. Seal; 15. Support assembly; 151. Mounting box; 1511. Horizontal box body; 1512. Vertical box body; 1513. Second opening; 1514. First convex rib ; 1515, second convex rib; 152, lifting leg; 153, roller; 1531, first opening; 1532, wire-receiving groove; 1533, snap-in rib; 154, main shaft; 1541, cover; 1542, first snap-in groove; 1543, worm; 1544, first bushing; 155, first coil spring; 156, gear; 1561, second bushing; 157, second coil spring; 2, cabinet body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0037] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to realize the different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the parts and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present application. In addition, the present application can repeat reference numbers and / or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.
[0038] For ease of description, spatial relative terms may be used herein to describe the relative positional relationship or movement of one element or feature relative to another element or feature as shown in the figure, such as "inside", "outside", "inner side", "outer side", "below", "below", "above", "above", "front", "back", etc. Such spatial relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figure. For example, if the device in the figure undergoes a position flip or a posture change or a motion state change, then these directional indications also change accordingly, for example: an element described as "below other elements or features" or "below other elements or features" will subsequently be oriented as "above other elements or features" or "above other elements or features". Therefore, the example term "below..." may include both upper and lower orientations. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or in other directions) and the spatial relative descriptors used herein are interpreted accordingly.
[0039] In the prior art, some refrigerators are provided with drawers at the bottom of the cabinet, and items in the lower space of the cabinet can be conveniently accessed by pulling out the drawers. However, if heavy frozen items are placed in the drawers, when the drawers are fully pulled out, the drawers may tip forward due to the shift of their center of gravity, causing injuries to the user.
[0040] In order to solve the technical problem that the center of gravity of existing drawers is easily shifted and tipped over when pulled out, causing injuries to users, the present application provides a drawer and a refrigerator using the same, which can provide stable supporting force when the drawer is fully pulled out to prevent the center of gravity of the drawer from shifting and tipping forward, thereby ensuring the safety of the user.
[0041] Figures 1 to 3 A drawer 1 provided in an embodiment of the present application includes a slide rail 11, a bracket 12, a door body 14 and a support assembly 15. The bracket 12 is slidably arranged on the slide rail 11, and a drawer bucket 13 is arranged on the bracket 12; the door body 14 is arranged on the bracket 12, and a first accommodating cavity (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the door body 14; the support assembly 15 is embedded in the first accommodating cavity of the door body 14, and the support assembly 15 includes an installation box 151, a transmission device and a lifting leg 152, and the installation box 151 is fixed to the door body 14 The transmission device and the lifting leg 152 are connected, and the power output end of the transmission device is connected to the lifting leg 152 so that the lifting leg 152 can reciprocate relative to the mounting box 151; wherein the bracket 12 has a first position and a second position, and in the first position, the lifting leg 152 is accommodated in the mounting box 151; in the second position, one end of the lifting leg 152 passes through the mounting box 151 and the door body 14 in sequence and abuts against the supporting surface to support the drawer 13.
[0042] For the sake of ease of explanation and understanding, the side of the drawer 1 facing the user is referred to as the "front", and the side away from the user is referred to as the "rear". It can be understood that initially, the bracket 12 is located in the first position, that is, the bracket 12 is received in the first accommodating cavity, and at this time, the lifting leg 152 is completely received in the installation box 151. When an external force acts on the door body 14, the bracket 12 slides forward with the drawer 13 relative to the slide rail 11, and the lifting leg 152 moves downward relative to the installation box 151 until the bracket 12 reaches the second position (dead point position). At this time, one end of the lifting leg 152 passes through the installation box 151 and the door body 14 in turn and abuts against the supporting surface (such as the ground), thereby providing a stable supporting force to the door body 14. Since the door body 14 and the bracket 12 are connected, the lifting leg 152 can provide a stable supporting force to the drawer 13 to prevent the center of gravity from shifting and tipping forward, thereby ensuring the safety of the user.
[0043] It is worth mentioning that the user can also manually switch the bracket 12 from the second position to the first position so that the lifting legs 152 are restored to the initial state of being completely stored in the installation box 151, which is not limited here.
[0044] In some embodiments, Figures 4 to 6As shown, the transmission device includes a roller 153, a main shaft 154 and a first coil spring 155. The roller 153 is rotatably arranged in the installation box 151, and the main shaft 154 is partially embedded in the roller 153. The main shaft 154 and the lifting legs 152 are staggered. The first coil spring 155 is wound around the circumference of the main shaft 154, one end of the first coil spring 155 is clamped and connected to the roller 153, and the other end is clamped and connected to the main shaft 154. A transmission member is arranged between the main shaft 154 and the lifting legs 152, and the transmission member is arranged at one end of the main shaft 154 away from the first coil spring 155, so that the lifting legs 152 can rotate while sliding relative to the installation box 151.
[0045] When the bracket 12 switches from the first position to the second position, the roller 153 rotates relative to the installation box 151. Since the first coil spring 155 and the roller 153 are clamped and connected, the first coil spring 155 transmits the torque to the main shaft 154 after being stressed, driving the main shaft 154 to rotate relative to the installation box 151. Under the transmission action of the transmission member, the torque of the main shaft 154 is transmitted to the lifting leg 152, so that the lifting leg 152 can rotate and slide relative to the installation box 151 until one end of the lifting leg 152 abuts against the support surface.
[0046] In some embodiments, Figure 4 As shown, the transmission member includes a worm 1543 and a gear 156 meshingly connected to the worm 1543, the main shaft 154 and the worm 1543 are coaxially arranged and fixedly connected, the gear 156 is rotatably arranged in the installation box 151, the axial direction of the gear 156 is provided with a limited structure, the gear 156 is sleeved on the circumference of the lifting leg 152 and a mutually matching thread is arranged between the two. Through the transmission action of the worm 1543 and the gear 156, the gear 156 is forced to rotate, and because the axial direction of the gear 156 has been limited, under the threaded transmission action of the gear 156 and the lifting leg 152, the lifting leg 152 slowly descends or slowly rises.
[0047] Furthermore, if Figure 4 As shown, the roller 153 has a first opening 1531, and the main shaft 154 is provided with a cover 1541, which covers the first opening 1531 of the roller 153, and the first coil spring 155 is received in the receiving space formed by the roller 153 and the cover 1541; one end of the main shaft 154 away from the transmission member extends into the first opening 1531 and is provided with a first slot 1542 ( Figure 6), one end of the first coil spring 155 is connected to the first clamping groove 1542 by clamping, and the inner side wall of the roller 153 is provided with a clamping rib 1533, and the other end of the first coil spring 155 is connected to the clamping rib 1533 by clamping. The storage space formed by the cover 1541 and the roller 153 can limit the side of the first coil spring 155 to prevent the first coil spring 155 from axial displacement and movement, thereby ensuring the smooth sliding of the lifting leg 152.
[0048] In some embodiments, Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the outer wall of the drum 153 is provided with a wire-receiving groove 1532, and a second coil spring 157 is wound on the wire-receiving groove 1532; the installation box 151 is provided with a second opening 1513, one end of the second coil spring 157 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drum 153, and the other end passes through the second opening 1513 and is fixedly connected to the external device. The second coil spring 157 is initially in a relaxed state. When the user pulls the door body 14 to make the bracket 12 slide forward, the second coil spring 157 is slowly pulled out, so that the drum 153 rotates relative to the installation box 151 until the bracket 12 reaches the second position (dead point position), and the lifting leg 152 slowly descends relative to the installation box 151. During this process, the second coil spring 157 stores elastic potential energy; when the bracket 12 is forced to leave the second position, under the action of the elastic restoring force of the second coil spring 157, the drum 153 rewinds the second coil spring 157 in the wire-receiving groove 1532, and the lifting leg 152 slowly rises and resets relative to the installation box 151.
[0049] Furthermore, if Figure 2 As shown, the bracket 12 is provided with a slide plate 121 that is slidably connected to the slide rail 11, and the end of the slide rail 11 facing the door body 14 is provided with a limit groove 111 that can be clamped and connected to the slide plate 121. By providing the limit groove 111, the end of the slide rail 11 facing the user is lower than the other end of the slide rail 11 in the horizontal direction. When the bracket 12 moves forward along the slide rail 11 to the limit groove 111, the drawer 13 as a whole is deflected downward by gravity, and the bracket 12 is clamped at the position of the limit groove 111, which is the dead point position, so that the drawer 13 is fixed as a whole, thereby realizing the self-locking of the drawer 13. When the drawer 13 is to be restored, the user manually lifts the drawer 13 and pushes it back slightly to disengage the drawer 13 from the dead point position.
[0050] In some embodiments, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a first sleeve 1544 is provided on the main shaft 154, a first convex rib 1514 is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting box 151, and the end surface of the first sleeve 1544 abuts against the first convex rib 1514 to achieve axial positioning of the main shaft 154. The first sleeve 1544 limits the degree of freedom of the main shaft 154, so as to prevent the main shaft 154 from generating radial vibration during the rotation process.
[0051] In some embodiments, Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, a second sleeve 1561 is provided on the axle of the gear 156, a second rib 1515 is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting box 151, and the end surface of the second sleeve 1561 abuts against the second rib 1515 to achieve axial limiting of the gear 156. The second sleeve 1561 can not only limit the axial displacement of the axle of the gear 156, but also prevent the gear 156 from generating radial vibration during the rotation process.
[0052] In some embodiments, Figure 3 As shown, the installation box 151 includes a transverse box body 1511 and two longitudinal box bodies 1512, and the two longitudinal box bodies 1512 are respectively arranged at both ends of the transverse box body 1511; two lifting legs 152 are provided, and the two lifting legs 152 correspond to the longitudinal box bodies 1512 one by one, and the lifting legs 152 are slidably arranged in the longitudinal box bodies 1512; two main shafts 154 are provided, and the roller 153 and the two main shafts 154 are all arranged in the transverse box body 1511. Through the above arrangement, the stability of the lifting legs 152 supporting the drawer 13 can be improved.
[0053] like Figure 8 As shown, the door body 14 includes a door shell 141 and a door lining 142 arranged on the door shell 141. The door lining 142 is sealed around with a seal 143. Usually, the door lining 142 is filled with a foaming liquid to form an insulation layer to achieve heat preservation of the refrigerator. It should be noted that the horizontal box body 1511 and the longitudinal box body 1512 are integrally arranged to form an integral shell. Since the installation box 151 is pre-installed in the door lining 142, this arrangement can prevent the foaming liquid from leaking into the installation box 151 and affecting the normal operation of the lifting legs 152. In order to allow the lifting legs 152 to pass through the door body 14 to provide support, the bottom of the door lining 142 of the door body 14 is also provided with a through groove (not shown in the figure) for the lifting legs 152 to pass through.
[0054] Furthermore, if Figure 4 As shown, two first openings 1531 are provided, and the two first openings 1531 are arranged back to back. The first openings 1531 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the wire taking-up groove 1532, so as to ensure the uniform force of the first coil spring 155. After the first coil spring 155 is stressed, the torque is transmitted to the main shaft 154, driving the main shaft 154 to rotate relative to the installation box 151, and then driving the lifting legs 152 to descend smoothly.
[0055] In some embodiments, Figure 8As shown, a limit rod 122 is provided at one end of the bracket 12 away from the lifting leg 152, and a second clamping groove connected to the limit rod 122 is provided on the drawer 13. The limit rod 122 and the second clamping groove are clamped to limit the horizontal direction of the drawer 13, thereby preventing the drawer 13 from being disengaged from the bracket 12 backwards during the pulling process.
[0056] In some embodiments, Figure 8 As shown, a mounting plate 123 is provided at one end of the bracket 12 near the lifting leg 152, and the door body 14 is connected to the mounting plate 123 by a fastener. The fastener can be a screw, and the mounting plate 123 is provided to limit the horizontal direction of the drawer 13 by the door body 14, so as to prevent the drawer 13 from detaching forward from the bracket 12 during the drawing process.
[0057] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the embodiment of the present application also provides a refrigerator 100, including a cabinet body 2 and a drawer 1 as described above, wherein the cabinet body 2 is provided with a second accommodating cavity (not shown in the figure); the drawer 1 is embedded in the second accommodating cavity 21, and the slide rail 11 of the drawer 1 is fixedly connected to the cabinet body 2. The working principle and working process of the refrigerator 100 refer to the aforementioned embodiment of the drawer 1, and are not described in detail here. By providing the drawer 1 as described above, the lifting legs 152 can provide a stable supporting force to the drawer 1 during the pulling process, so as to prevent the center of gravity of the refrigerator 100 from moving forward and tipping over.
[0058] It should be noted that one end of the second coil spring 157 away from the roller 153 passes through the second opening 1513 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second accommodating cavity to achieve automatic resetting of the lifting leg 152 .
[0059] Optionally, a grille is provided inside the cabinet 2 to divide the internal space of the cabinet 2 into an upper accommodating chamber and a lower accommodating chamber, wherein the lower accommodating chamber is the aforementioned second accommodating chamber. By providing a slidable drawer 13 in the lower accommodating chamber of the cabinet 22, the user pulls the door 14 to slide forward, and the bracket 12 slides the drawer 13 forward, thereby facilitating the access to items stored in the lower accommodating chamber of the refrigerator 100, and at the same time, it can avoid excessive loss of cold caused by opening the door for too long, thereby reducing the risk of frost inside the refrigerator 100.
[0060] In addition, a driving member (such as a cylinder) can be provided on the cabinet 2, and the power output end of the driving member is transmission-connected to the bracket 12, so that the bracket 12 can automatically switch between the first position and the second position under the driving force of the driving member, which is not limited here.
[0061] It should be noted that the drawer 1 provided in the present application is intended for use in the field of refrigeration equipment, and can also be applied to other equipment that requires a drawer 1, such as cabinets in the electrical industry, cabinets and wardrobes in the home improvement industry, etc., which will not be repeated here.
[0062] It should be understood that the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific example embodiments and are not intended to be limiting. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "one", "an" and "said" as used herein may also be meant to include plural forms. The terms "include", "comprise", "contain", and "have" are inclusive, and therefore specify the existence of stated features, steps, operations, elements and / or parts, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, parts, and / or combinations thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not interpreted as necessarily requiring them to be performed in the specific order described or illustrated, unless the execution order is clearly indicated. It should also be understood that additional or alternative steps may be used.
[0063] Although the terms first, second, third, etc. can be used in the text to describe multiple elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms can only be used to distinguish an element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Unless the context clearly indicates, terms such as "first", "second" and other numerical terms do not imply order or sequence when used in the text. Therefore, the first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below can be referred to as the second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teaching of the example embodiments.
[0064] The above description is only a specific implementation of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest range consistent with the principles and novel features applied for herein.
Claims
1. A drawer, characterized in that: include: Slide rail (11); A bracket (12) is slidably arranged on the slide rail (11), and a drawer (13) is arranged on the bracket (12); A door body (14) is arranged on the bracket (12), and a first accommodating cavity is arranged on the door body (14); and A support assembly (15) is embedded in the first accommodating cavity of the door body (14), and the support assembly (15) comprises a mounting box (151), a transmission device and a lifting leg (152). The mounting box (151) is fixedly connected to the door body (14), the transmission device and the lifting leg (152) are arranged in the mounting box (151), and the power output end of the transmission device is transmission-connected to the lifting leg (152) so that the lifting leg (152) can reciprocate relative to the mounting box (151); The bracket (12) has a first position and a second position. In the first position, the lifting leg (152) is received in the installation box (151); in the second position, one end of the lifting leg (152) passes through the installation box (151) and the door body (14) in sequence and abuts against a supporting surface to support the drawer (13).
2. The drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission device comprises a roller (153), a main shaft (154) and a first coil spring (155); the roller (153) is rotatably arranged in the installation box (151); the main shaft (154) is partially embedded in the roller (153); the main shaft (154) and the lifting legs (152) are staggered; The first coil spring (155) is wound around the circumference of the main shaft (154), one end of the first coil spring (155) is clamped and connected to the roller (153), and the other end of the first coil spring (155) is clamped and connected to the main shaft (154); A transmission member is provided between the main shaft (154) and the lifting leg (152), and the transmission member is provided at one end of the main shaft (154) away from the first coil spring (155), so that the lifting leg (152) can rotate while sliding relative to the installation box (151).
3. The drawer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission member comprises a worm (1543) and a gear (156) meshingly connected to the worm (1543); the main shaft (154) and the worm (1543) are coaxially arranged and fixedly connected to each other; The gear (156) is rotatably arranged in the installation box (151), and a limiting structure is arranged axially on the gear (156). The gear (156) is sleeved on the circumference of the lifting leg (152), and mutually matching threads are arranged between the two.
4. The drawer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The roller (153) has a first opening (1531), the main shaft (154) is provided with a cover (1541), the cover (1541) covers the first opening (1531) of the roller (153), and the first coil spring (155) is received in a receiving space formed by the roller (153) and the cover (1541); One end of the main shaft (154) away from the transmission member extends into the first opening (1531) and is provided with a first clamping groove (1542); one end of the first coil spring (155) is clamped and connected to the first clamping groove (1542); the inner side wall of the roller (153) is provided with a clamping rib (1533); the other end of the first coil spring (155) is clamped and connected to the clamping rib (1533).
5. The drawer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the drum (153) is provided with a wire taking-up groove (1532), and a second coil spring (157) is wound around the wire taking-up groove (1532); The installation box (151) is provided with a second opening (1513); one end of the second coil spring (157) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the drum (153); and the other end passes through the second opening (1513) and is fixedly connected to an external device.
6. The drawer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bracket (12) is provided with a slide plate (121) slidably connected to the slide rail (11), and one end of the slide rail (11) facing the door body (14) is provided with a limiting groove (111) capable of being snap-connected with the slide plate (121).
7. The drawer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main shaft (154) is sleeved with a first shaft sleeve (1544), the inner side wall of the installation box (151) is provided with a first convex rib (1514), and the end surface of the first shaft sleeve (1544) abuts against the first convex rib (1514) to achieve axial positioning of the main shaft (154).
8. The drawer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting structure comprises a second sleeve (1561) sleeved on the axle of the gear (156), a second convex rib (1515) is provided on the inner side wall of the installation box (151), and an end surface of the second sleeve (1561) abuts against the second convex rib (1515) to achieve axial limiting of the gear (156).
9. The drawer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The installation box (151) comprises a transverse box body (1511) and two longitudinal box bodies (1512), and the two longitudinal box bodies (1512) are respectively arranged at two ends of the transverse box body (1511); The lifting legs (152) are provided with two each, the two lifting legs (152) and the longitudinal box body (1512) correspond one to one, and the lifting legs (152) are slidably arranged in the longitudinal box body (1512); Two main shafts (154) are provided, and the roller (153) and the main shaft (154) are both arranged in the transverse box body (1511).
10. The drawer according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two first openings (1531) are provided, and the two first openings (1531) are arranged opposite to each other.
11. The drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (122) is provided at one end of the bracket (12) away from the lifting leg (152), and a second slot that is clamped and connected to the limiting rod (122) is provided on the drawer bucket (13).
12. The drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (123) is provided at one end of the bracket (12) close to the lifting leg (152), and the door body (14) and the mounting plate (123) are connected via fasteners.
13. A refrigerator, characterized in that: include: The cabinet (2) is provided with a second accommodating cavity (21); as well as The drawer (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the drawer (1) is embedded in the second accommodating cavity, and the slide rail (11) of the drawer (1) is fixedly connected to the cabinet body (2).