A cargo rack for cold storage that is convenient for entry and exit
By designing a cargo placing rack with worm and worm gear transmission structure inside the cold storage, the problem of inconvenient pick-up and placement of goods in the existing technology is solved, flexible adjustment and stability of the cargo placing rack is achieved, and the convenience of cargo entry and exit is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421352518.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-14
AI Technical Summary
The cargo racks inside existing cold storages are mostly fixed structures, which leads to inconvenience in picking up and putting goods in deep places and affects the inlet and exit of goods.
A cargo placement rack including a driving stand, a side stand, a slide seat and a shelf assembly is designed. Through the worm and worm gear transmission structure, the gears and tooth plates are driven to mesh the transmission, so as to realize the horizontal movement of the shelf assembly and adjust the position of the cargo placement rack.
By manually adjusting the position of the shelf assembly, it is possible to easily move the deep position of the cargo rack forward, improve the convenience of picking and placing goods, facilitate the inlet and exit of goods, and ensure the stability of the shelf assembly through the self-locking nature of the worm and worm wheel structure.
Smart Images

Figure CN222718461U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cold storage cargo placement racks, in particular to a cold storage internal cargo placement rack which is convenient for entry and exit. Background Art
[0002] Cold storage is a type of refrigeration equipment. Cold storage refers to the use of artificial means to create an environment with different temperature or humidity from the outdoor environment. It is also a constant temperature and humidity storage equipment for food, liquids, chemicals, medicines, vaccines, scientific experiments and other items. Cold storage is usually located near the transportation port or the place of origin. Compared with refrigerators, cold storage has a larger refrigeration area and shares the same refrigeration principle.
[0003] Most of the existing cargo racks in cold storage are fixed structures, and their positions are fixed and cannot be adjusted. Since the racks have a certain depth, it is inconvenient to take and place goods at the deep position of the shelves, which is not conducive to the entry and exit of goods. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cargo placement rack inside a cold storage that is convenient for entry and exit, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cargo placement rack inside a cold storage that is convenient for entry and exit, comprising a driving frame, a side frame, a slide and a shelf assembly, the driving frame having a built-in worm and a worm wheel, the worm wheel being fixedly connected to one end of a driving shaft, a gear being arranged on the driving shaft, the driving shaft passing through the slide and being connected to the slide via a bearing, the other end of the driving shaft being connected to the side frame via a bearing, the gear being located inside the slide, the shelf assembly comprising a tooth plate and a cargo placement rack, the tooth plate slidingly passing through the slide, and the gear and the tooth plate being meshed for transmission.
[0006] Wherein, the slide seat comprises a slide groove, a slide rail is fixedly arranged on the tooth plate, and the slide rail of the tooth plate is slidably connected to the slide groove of the slide seat.
[0007] Wherein, the worm and the worm wheel are meshed and driven.
[0008] One end of the worm is fixedly connected to a hand wheel, and the hand wheel is located outside the driving stand.
[0009] Wherein, a side of the sliding seat is provided with an avoidance groove.
[0010] Wherein, the cargo placement rack is provided with a plurality of through slots.
[0011] Wherein, mounting lugs are welded and fixed to the bottom of the driving stand and the side stand, and mounting holes are provided on the mounting lugs.
[0012] Wherein, the slide seat is fixed on the outer side surface of the driving stand.
[0013] The tooth plate is located on one side of the cargo placement rack, a slide groove is provided on the inner side of the side frame, and the other side of the cargo placement rack is embedded in the slide groove of the side frame and is slidably connected to the side frame.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. The utility model drives the worm to rotate through a hand wheel, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the driving shaft fixed with it to rotate, the driving shaft drives the gear on its upper part to rotate, when the gear rotates, the gear is driven to move horizontally along the slide groove of the slide seat through the meshing transmission between the teeth, and the gear plate of the shelf assembly is driven to move horizontally when the gear plate moves horizontally, so as to realize the adjustment of the horizontal position of the cargo rack, and move the deep position of the cargo rack forward, so as to facilitate the taking and placing of the goods and facilitate the entry and exit of the goods.
[0016] 2. During the manual adjustment of the position of the shelf assembly, the utility model relies on the self-locking property of the worm and worm gear structure to keep the shelf assembly fixed at a certain position, thereby ensuring the stability of the shelf assembly during the adjustment process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 Another side view schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the drive stand, slide, side stand and shelf assembly of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of area A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the meshing of the gear and the tooth plate of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1, driving stand; 2, side stand; 3, slide seat; 4, shelf assembly; 11, worm; 12, worm wheel; 13, driving shaft; 14, hand wheel; 131, gear; 31, avoidance slot; 41, tooth plate; 42, cargo display rack; 411, slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a cargo placement rack for a cold storage that is convenient for entry and exit, comprising a driving frame 1, a side frame 2, a slide 3 and a shelf assembly 4, the shelf assembly 4 is located between the driving frame 1 and the side frame 2, and the shelf assembly 4 passes through the slide 3, the driving frame 1 is built with a worm 11 and a worm wheel 12, the worm wheel 12 is fixedly connected to one end of a driving shaft 13, a gear 131 is provided on the driving shaft 13, the driving shaft 13 passes through the slide 3, and is connected to the slide 3 through a bearing, the other end of the driving shaft 13 is connected to the side frame 2 through a bearing, the gear 131 is located inside the slide 3, the shelf assembly 4 comprises a tooth plate 41 and a cargo placement rack 42, the tooth plate 41 slides through the slide 3, and the gear 131 is meshed with the tooth plate 41 for transmission, and when the gear 131 rotates, it can drive the tooth plate 41 to move.
[0025] The slide seat 3 includes a slide groove, a slide rail 411 is fixedly provided on the tooth plate 41, and the slide rail 411 of the tooth plate 41 is slidably connected to the slide groove of the slide seat 3. The tooth plate 41 can slide along the slide groove of the slide seat 3 under the drive of external force.
[0026] Among them, the worm 11 and the worm wheel 12 constitute a transmission structure. When the worm 11 is driven to rotate by the hand wheel 14, the worm 11 drives the worm wheel 12 to rotate, and the worm wheel 12 drives the driving shaft 13 fixed thereto to rotate, and the driving shaft 13 drives the gear 131 on its upper portion to rotate. When the gear 131 rotates, the tooth plate 41 of the shelf assembly 4 is driven to move horizontally along the slide groove of the slide seat 3 through the meshing transmission between the teeth. When the tooth plate 41 moves horizontally, it drives the cargo placement rack 42 to move horizontally synchronously, so as to adjust the horizontal position of the cargo placement rack 42 and move the cargo placement rack 42 forward at a deep position, so as to facilitate the placement and pickup of the goods and facilitate the entry and exit of the goods.
[0027] The worm 11 and the worm wheel 12 are meshed and driven, and the worm 11 and the worm wheel 12 constitute a worm 11-worm wheel 12 structure, and the worm 11-worm wheel 12 structure has a certain self-locking property, that is, the worm 11 can drive the worm wheel 12 to rotate, but the worm wheel 12 cannot reversely drive the worm 11;
[0028] During the process of manually adjusting the position of the shelf assembly 4, the self-locking property of the worm 11 and the worm wheel 12 structure enables the shelf assembly 4 to remain fixed in a certain position, thereby improving the stability of the shelf assembly 4 during the adjustment process, and further facilitating the placement and entry and exit of goods.
[0029] Among them, one end of the worm 11 is fixedly connected to the handwheel 14, and the handwheel 14 is located outside the driving stand 1. The operation method is to manually drive the handwheel 14 to rotate, and the handwheel 14 drives the worm 11 to rotate synchronously. The position adjustment of the shelf assembly 4 is controlled by the rotation direction and number of rotations of the handwheel 14. The adjustment method is simple and easy to operate.
[0030] Among them, an avoidance groove 31 is opened on one side of the slide 3, and the structure of the shelf assembly 4 is automatically avoided through the avoidance groove 31 to prevent the slide 3 from causing obstruction during the movement, thereby ensuring the normal horizontal movement of the shelf assembly 4.
[0031] Among them, the cargo display rack 42 is provided with multiple groups of through slots, which can be selectively set. The multiple groups of through slots can reduce the dead weight of the shelf assembly 4. The structure of the cargo display rack 42 can be selected according to the use requirements, and a flat-plate structure or a multi-layer rack structure can be used.
[0032] The bottoms of the driving stand 1 and the side stand 2 are both welded with mounting lugs, and mounting holes are provided on the mounting lugs, so that the mounting lugs facilitate the installation and fixation of the driving stand 1 and the side stand 2.
[0033] The slide 3 is fixed on the outer side of the driving frame 1, and the slide 3 remains stationary.
[0034] Among them, the tooth plate 41 is located on one side of the cargo placement rack 42, and a sliding groove is opened on the inner side of the side frame 2. The other side of the cargo placement rack 42 is embedded in the sliding groove of the side frame 2 and is slidably connected with the side frame 2. When the cargo placement rack 42 moves, one side of it slides along the sliding groove of the slide seat 3, and the other side of it slides along the sliding groove of the side frame 2, thereby improving the stability during the sliding process, thereby improving the stability of the overall shelf structure.
[0035] Working principle: the hand wheel 14 is manually driven to rotate, and the worm 11 is driven to rotate synchronously through the hand wheel 14. The worm 11 drives the worm wheel 12 to rotate, and the worm wheel 12 drives the driving shaft 13 fixed thereto to rotate, and the driving shaft 13 drives the gear 131 on its upper part to rotate. When the gear 131 rotates, the tooth plate 41 of the shelf assembly 4 is driven to move horizontally along the slide groove of the slide seat 3 through the meshing transmission between the teeth, and the other side of the shelf assembly 4 is driven to slide along the slide groove of the side frame 2. When the tooth plate 41 moves horizontally, it drives the cargo placement rack 42 to move horizontally synchronously, so as to adjust the horizontal position of the cargo placement rack 42, and move the deep position of the cargo placement rack 42 forward, so as to facilitate the placement and retrieval of the cargo, and facilitate the entry and exit of the cargo. The position adjustment of the shelf assembly 4 is controlled by the rotation direction and the number of rotations of the hand wheel 14. In the process of manually adjusting the position of the shelf assembly 4, the self-locking property of the worm 11 and worm wheel 12 structure is relied on to enable the shelf assembly 4 to remain fixed in a certain position, thereby ensuring the stability of the shelf assembly 4 during the adjustment process.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cargo storage rack for easy access to cold storage, comprising a drive stand (1), a side stand (2), a slide (3) and a shelf assembly (4), characterized in that: The driving frame (1) is provided with a worm (11) and a worm wheel (12), the worm wheel (12) is fixedly connected to one end of a driving shaft (13), a gear (131) is arranged on the driving shaft (13), the driving shaft (13) passes through the slide seat (3), and is connected to the slide seat (3) via a bearing, the other end of the driving shaft (13) is connected to the side frame (2) via a bearing, the gear (131) is located inside the slide seat (3), the shelf assembly (4) comprises a tooth plate (41) and a cargo placement rack (42), the tooth plate (41) slides through the slide seat (3), and the gear (131) and the tooth plate (41) are meshed and transmitted.
2. A convenient cold storage internal cargo rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide seat (3) comprises a slide groove, a slide rail (411) is fixedly arranged on the tooth plate (41), and the slide rail (411) of the tooth plate (41) is slidably connected to the slide groove of the slide seat (3).
3. The convenient in-and-out cold storage cargo rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The worm (11) and the worm wheel (12) are meshed and driven.
4. The convenient in-and-out cold storage cargo rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the worm (11) is fixedly connected to a hand wheel (14), and the hand wheel (14) is located outside the driving stand (1).
5. The convenient in-and-out cold storage cargo rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A avoiding groove (31) is provided on one side of the slide seat (3).
6. The convenient in-and-out cold storage cargo rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cargo placement rack (42) is provided with a plurality of through slots.
7. The convenient in-and-out cold storage cargo rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the driving stand (1) and the side stand (2) are both welded with mounting lugs, and mounting holes are provided on the mounting lugs.
8. The convenient in-and-out cold storage cargo rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide seat (3) is fixed on the outer side surface of the driving stand (1).
9. The convenient in-and-out cold storage cargo rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tooth plate (41) is located on one side of the cargo placement rack (42), a slide groove is provided on the inner side of the side stand (2), and the other side of the cargo placement rack (42) is embedded in the slide groove of the side stand (2) and is slidably connected to the side stand (2).