A water accumulation monitoring device for optical cable junction box

By designing a water accumulation monitoring device for optical cable joint box including water leakage sensing line and detection mechanism, the corrosion, damage and transmission quality reduction caused by water accumulation in optical cable joint box is solved, and real-time monitoring and fault judgment of water accumulation is achieved.

CN222719118UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04FUZHOU YILI ELECTRIC POWER ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421605629.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-08
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to long-term exposure to the climate environment, the optical cable joint box is prone to water accumulation, resulting in rust of metal firmware, damage to optical fibers, and degradation of transmission quality. In winter, the loss returns to normal when the water accumulates freezes and melts, resulting in difficulty in judging faults.

Method used

Design a water accumulation monitoring device for optical cable joint box, including optical cable box, connecting plate, welding tray, water leakage sensing line and detection mechanism. The water leakage induction wire is made of conductive polymer. When water accumulates, the conductive properties of water connect the two conductive polymers, changing the resistance value of the induction wire circuit. The detection mechanism observes the current changes through the ammeter to determine whether there is water accumulation.

Benefits of technology

Real-time monitoring of water accumulation in the optical cable joint box is realized. By observing the current value on the ammeter, it can accurately determine whether water accumulation in the optical cable box is present, thereby providing effective fault judgment and early warning.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a device for monitoring water accumulation in an optical cable junction box, comprising an optical cable box, a connecting plate, a fusion splicing plate, a water leakage sensing line and a detection mechanism, wherein the connecting plate is arranged in the optical cable box, the interior of the optical cable box of the connecting plate is divided into a fusion splicing cavity and a detection cavity, the fusion splicing plate is mounted on the connecting plate and is located in the fusion splicing cavity, the water leakage sensing line is mounted in the detection cavity, one end of the water leakage sensing line is passed through the connecting plate and is provided with a wire connector, and the wire connector is mounted on the box body surface of the optical cable box; when water accumulates in the optical cable box, two conductive polymers in the water leakage sensing line are connected due to the conductive property of water, causing a change in the resistance value of the entire sensing line loop, the change in the resistance value causes a change in the current in the water leakage sensing line, after the water leakage sensing line is connected to the detection mechanism, a conductive path is formed, and by observing the current value displayed on the ammeter, it is determined whether there is water accumulation in the optical cable box, thereby providing a device for monitoring water accumulation in an optical cable junction box.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of water accumulation monitoring of optical cable joint boxes, in particular to a water accumulation monitoring device for optical cable joint boxes. Background Art

[0002] The optical cable junction box is hung on the communication pole or cable trench, and is greatly affected by the climate environment. After years of exposure to the sun and rain, the sealed seal is prone to aging. Once water enters and accumulates, it will not only cause the metal fasteners in the shell to rust and cause the optical cable to fall out; or the optical fiber coating will be corroded by acidic sewage and easily break the fiber; more seriously, in winter, the water in the shell freezes, causing stress changes in the optical fiber, increasing the loss and significantly reducing the transmission quality. When the ice melts, the loss often returns to normal. Especially in the southern region, it often alternates between day and night, which brings us confusion in fault judgment. Therefore, providing a water monitoring device for optical cable junction boxes has become an urgent problem to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0004] In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a water accumulation monitoring device for an optical cable junction box.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the main technical solutions adopted by the utility model include:

[0007] A water accumulation monitoring device for an optical cable joint box, comprising an optical cable box, a connection plate, a fusion plate, a water leakage sensing line and a detection mechanism;

[0008] The connecting plate is arranged in the optical cable box, and the interior of the optical cable box of the connecting plate is divided into a welding chamber and a detection chamber;

[0009] The welding plate is mounted on the connecting plate and is located in the welding cavity;

[0010] The water leakage sensing line is installed in the detection cavity, and one end of the water leakage sensing line passes through the connecting plate and is installed with a wire connector, and the wire connector is installed on the box body surface of the optical cable box;

[0011] The detection mechanism is electrically connected to the water leakage sensing line through a wire connector to detect whether there is water accumulation in the optical cable box.

[0012] Preferably, the optical cable box comprises a box body and a box cover, the box body and the box cover are connected by a hinge, the connecting plate is arranged in the box body, and the wire connector is installed on the box cover.

[0013] Preferably, it further comprises a detection box, wherein the detection box is fixed on the box cover, and the wire connector is located inside the detection box.

[0014] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes a power supply and an ammeter;

[0015] The ammeter is connected to the wire connector via a wire interface;

[0016] The power supply is electrically connected to the ammeter and the water leakage sensing line in sequence.

[0017] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes a water leakage controller, an alarm and a power supply, the water leakage controller wire interface is connected to the wire connector, and the water leakage controller, the alarm and the water leakage sensing line are all electrically connected to the power supply.

[0018] Preferably, the detection mechanism is arranged in the detection box.

[0019] (III) Beneficial effects

[0020] The beneficial effect of the utility model lies in that: by adopting the above technical scheme, when there is water accumulation in the optical cable box, the two conductive polymers in the water leakage sensing line are connected due to the conductive property of water, causing the change of the resistance value of the entire sensing line loop, and the change of the resistance value causes the current in the water leakage sensing line to change. After the water leakage sensing line is connected to the detection mechanism, a conductive path is formed, and by observing the current value displayed on the ammeter, it is determined whether there is water accumulation in the optical cable box, thereby providing a water accumulation monitoring device for an optical cable junction box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a water accumulation monitoring device for an optical cable junction box Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a water accumulation monitoring device for an optical cable junction box Figure 2 .

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Optical cable box; 11. Box body; 12. Box cover;

[0025] 2. Connecting plate;

[0026] 3. Welding plate;

[0027] 4. Water leakage sensing line;

[0028] 5. Test kit;

[0029] 6. Wire connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to better explain the present invention and facilitate understanding, the present invention is described in detail below through specific implementation modes in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 2 , the first embodiment of the utility model:

[0032] A device for monitoring water accumulation in an optical cable joint box, comprising an optical cable box 1, a connecting plate 2, a welding plate 3, a water leakage sensing line 4 and a detection mechanism;

[0033] The connecting plate 2 is arranged in the optical cable box 1, and the interior of the optical cable box 1 is divided into a welding chamber and a detection chamber by the connecting plate 2;

[0034] The welding plate 3 is mounted on the connecting plate 2 and is located in the welding cavity;

[0035] The water leakage sensing line 4 is installed in the detection cavity, and one end of the water leakage sensing line 4 passes through the connecting plate 2 and is installed with a wire connector 6, and the wire connector 6 is installed on the surface of the box body 11 of the optical cable box 1;

[0036] The detection mechanism is electrically connected to the water leakage sensing line 4 through the wire connector 6, and is used to detect whether there is water accumulation in the optical cable box 1;

[0037] Wherein, the detection mechanism includes a power supply and an ammeter;

[0038] The ammeter is connected to the wire connector 6 via a wire interface;

[0039] The power supply is electrically connected to the ammeter and the water leakage sensing line 4 in sequence;

[0040] The water leakage sensing line 4 includes a first sensing line and a second sensing line, and the first sensing line and the second sensing line are respectively embedded in the keel spiral to form a line shape;

[0041] The water leakage sensing line 4 is made of two conductive polymers. Under normal circumstances, the two conductive polymers are insulated. When there is water between the two conductive polymers, the two conductive polymers are connected due to the conductive property of the water, causing the change of the resistance value of the entire sensing line loop. The change of the resistance value causes the current in the water leakage sensing line 4 to change. After the water leakage sensing line 4 is connected to the detection mechanism, a conductive path is formed. By observing the current value displayed on the ammeter, it is determined whether there is water accumulation in the optical cable box 1;

[0042] In this embodiment, the detection mechanism is an external mechanism, so there is no need to provide a power supply for the water leakage sensing line 4 in the optical cable box 1 , and it is mainly used to determine whether there is water accumulation in the optical cable box 1 .

[0043] In this embodiment, the optical cable box 1 includes a box body 11 and a box cover 12 , the box body 11 and the box cover 12 are connected by a hinge, the connecting plate 2 is arranged in the box body 11 , and the wire connector 6 is installed on the box cover 12 .

[0044] In this embodiment, a detection box 5 is further included, the detection box 5 is fixed on the box cover 12, and the wire connector 6 is located in the detection box 5;

[0045] When the detection box 5 is opened, the detection mechanism can be directly connected to the wire connector 6 to facilitate detection of whether there is water accumulation in the optical cable box 1.

[0046] The second embodiment of the utility model:

[0047] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes a water leakage controller, an alarm and a power supply, the water leakage controller wire interface is connected to the wire connector 6, the water leakage controller, the alarm and the water leakage sensing line 4 are all electrically connected to the power supply, and the detection mechanism is arranged in the detection box 5;

[0048] In this embodiment, the detection mechanism is fixedly installed and fixed in the detection box 5. When water accumulates in the optical cable box 1, the two conductive polymers of the water leakage sensing line 4 are connected due to the conductivity of the water, causing the resistance value of the entire sensing line loop to change. The change in resistance value causes the current in the water leakage sensing line 4 to change. After the water leakage controller receives the current change, it warns through the alarm, thereby realizing the role of real-time monitoring.

[0049] The circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by this utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0050] The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformations made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

[0051] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A water accumulation monitoring device for an optical cable junction box, characterized in that: It includes an optical cable box, a connection plate, a fusion plate, a water leakage sensing line and a detection mechanism; The connecting plate is arranged in the optical cable box, and the interior of the optical cable box of the connecting plate is divided into a welding chamber and a detection chamber; The welding plate is mounted on the connecting plate and is located in the welding cavity; The water leakage sensing line is installed in the detection cavity, and one end of the water leakage sensing line passes through the connecting plate and is installed with a wire connector, and the wire connector is installed on the box body surface of the optical cable box; The detection mechanism is electrically connected to the water leakage sensing line through a wire connector to detect whether there is water accumulation in the optical cable box.

2. The optical cable splice box water accumulation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The optical cable box comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the box body and the box cover are connected via a hinge, the connecting plate is arranged in the box body, and the wire connector is installed on the box cover.

3. The optical cable splice box water accumulation monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a detection box, which is fixed on the box cover, and the wire connector is located in the detection box.

4. The optical cable splice box water accumulation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism includes a power supply and an ammeter; The ammeter is connected to the wire connector via a wire interface; The power supply is electrically connected to the ammeter and the water leakage sensing line in sequence.

5. The optical cable splice box water accumulation monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection mechanism includes a water leakage controller, an alarm and a power supply. The wire interface of the water leakage controller is connected to the wire connector. The water leakage controller, the alarm and the water leakage sensing line are all electrically connected to the power supply.

6. The optical cable splice box water accumulation monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The detection mechanism is arranged in the detection box.