A cultivation rack for onion cultivation
By designing an onion cultivation rack equipped with spraying mechanisms and sunshade mechanisms, the problems of uneven irrigation and fertilization of onion and exposure to the sun in the prior art are solved, and more efficient water and nutrient utilization and healthy onion growth are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421394974.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing onion cultivation racks have problems of waste and uneven resources in irrigation and fertilization. At the same time, the lack of sunshade mechanisms has caused the onion to be exposed to the sun, resulting in drying and yellowing of the stems and leaves.
A cultivation rack for onion cultivation was designed, equipped with a spraying mechanism and a sunshade mechanism. The spraying mechanism achieves full stirring and uniform spraying of fertilizer and water through the coordination of the servo motor, mixing column and spraying head; the sunshade mechanism achieves shading of the incubator through the coordination of the dual-axis motor, gears and sunshade cloth.
It effectively solves the problem of waste and uneven resources of irrigation and fertilization, reduces the waste of water and nutrients, and improves the water and nutrient absorption efficiency of the soil; at the same time, the shade mechanism prevents onions from being exposed to the sun, protects the stems and leaves of the onions, and prolongs the growth period.
Smart Images
Figure CN222722076U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation racks, in particular to a cultivation rack for onion cultivation. Background Art
[0002] Onion is a kind of food that people often eat, so it is common to cultivate onions. There are also various devices for cultivating onions, such as onion cultivation racks. The cultivation of onions has certain requirements for nutrients and water during the cultivation process, but conventional irrigation methods waste resources and pollute the environment. Therefore, there is a certain demand for energy-saving and environmentally friendly onion cultivation racks; water and nutrients are needed when onions are cultivated and grown.
[0003] During cultivation, people usually sprinkle fertilizer into the soil. The fertilizer is directly sprinkled so that the contact area with the soil is small, which is not conducive to good absorption by the soil. In onion planting, since onions like the sun and cannot be exposed to direct sunlight, they are more afraid of the sun in summer. The existing cultivation racks are not provided with a sunshade mechanism, so that long-term exposure to the sun can easily cause the stems and leaves to dry and turn yellow. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a cultivation rack for onion cultivation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a cultivation rack for onion cultivation, which has the advantages of being able to provide sunshade, etc., and solves the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a cultivation rack for onion cultivation, comprising a water tank, a first inlet and a second inlet are fixedly arranged on the upper right side wall of the water tank, a cultivation box is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the water tank, a spraying mechanism is arranged inside the water tank, and a sunshade mechanism is arranged inside the cultivation box;
[0008] The spraying mechanism includes: a frame is fixedly provided on the left side wall of the water tank, a servo motor is fixedly provided on the inner rear end wall of the frame, a first conical tooth is fixedly provided on the output end of the servo motor, a second conical tooth is provided inside the frame, a stirring column is fixedly provided on the right side wall of the second conical tooth, one end of the stirring column penetrates into the interior of the water tank and is rotatably connected to the inner right side wall of the water tank via a bearing, a stirring rod is fixedly provided on the inner part of the water tank and on the outer surface of the stirring column, a water pump is fixedly provided on the rear end of the water tank, the extraction end of the water pump passes through the interior of the water tank through the first tube body, the water delivery end of the water pump is fixedly provided with a spray plate fixedly provided on the inner surface of the incubation box, and a group of nozzles are fixedly provided on the inner surface of the spray plate.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the first conical teeth are meshed with the second conical teeth.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a group of the stirring rods are arranged at equal distances, one end of the second tube body is connected to the spray plate, and a group of the spray heads are arranged at equal distances.
[0011] As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the sunshade mechanism includes: connecting rods are provided at the front and rear parts of the upper part of the incubator, a connecting plate is fixedly provided between the two connecting rods, sliders are fixedly provided at the bottom ends of the two connecting rods, slide grooves are provided at the front and rear parts of the top of the incubator, a double-axis motor is fixedly provided at the top of the left side wall of the incubator, gears are fixedly provided at both output ends of the double-axis motor, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the double-axis motor through a pillar, a sunshade cloth is fixedly provided on the right side wall of the connecting seat, one end of the sunshade cloth is fixedly connected to the top of the left side wall of the connecting plate, rack rods are fixedly provided at the front and rear parts of the bottom of the left side wall of the connecting plate, one end of the two rack rods are fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate, a group of telescopic rods are fixedly provided at the bottom of the left side wall of the incubator, and the telescopic ends of a group of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the two sliding blocks are both slidably connected to the inside of the two sliding grooves.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the two gears are meshed with two rack rods.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cultivation rack for onion cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The utility model is provided with a spraying mechanism. When in use, water is added into the interior of the water tank through the first inlet, and then the fertilizer to be fertilized is added into the interior of the second inlet. Through the coordinated use of the frame, the servo motor, the first conical teeth, the second conical teeth, the stirring column, the stirring rod, the water pump, the first tube body, the second tube body, the spray plate and the spray head, the added fertilizer and water are fully mixed, and then sprayed into the soil, which is convenient for better fertilization and planting.
[0016] 2. The utility model sets a sunshade mechanism. When sunshade is needed, the connecting rod, connecting plate, slider, slide groove, dual-axis motor, gear, pillar, connecting seat, sunshade cloth, rack rod, auxiliary plate and telescopic rod are used in coordination to make the sunshade cloth open to shield the cultivation box, thereby achieving the effect of sunshade to prevent damage to the stems and leaves caused by excessive sunlight. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the water tank of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the sunshade cloth and the connecting plate of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the cultivation box and the spray plate of the utility model.
[0021] Among them: 1. water tank; 2. first inlet; 3. second inlet; 4. incubator; 5. spraying mechanism; 501. frame; 502. servo motor; 503. first conical gear; 504. second conical gear; 505. stirring column; 506. stirring rod; 507. water pump; 508. first tube body; 509. second tube body; 510. spray plate; 511. spray head; 6. sunshade mechanism; 601. connecting rod; 602. connecting plate; 603. slider; 604. slide; 605. dual-axis motor; 606. gear; 607. pillar; 608. connecting seat; 609. sunshade cloth; 610. rack rod; 611. auxiliary plate; 612. telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0023] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0025] See also Figure 1-4 A cultivation rack for onion cultivation, comprising a water tank 1, a first inlet 2 and a second inlet 3 are fixedly arranged on the upper right side wall of the water tank 1, a cultivation box 4 is fixedly arranged on the top right side of the water tank 1, a spraying mechanism 5 is arranged inside the water tank 1, and a sunshade mechanism 6 is arranged inside the cultivation box 4;
[0026] The spraying mechanism 5 includes: a frame 501 is fixedly provided on the left side wall of the water tank 1, a servo motor 502 is fixedly provided on the rear end wall of the frame 501, a first conical tooth 503 is fixedly provided on the output end of the servo motor 502, a second conical tooth 504 is provided inside the frame 501, a stirring column 505 is fixedly provided on the right side wall of the second conical tooth 504, one end of the stirring column 505 penetrates into the inside of the water tank 1 and is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the inside of the water tank 1 through a bearing, and a stirring column 505 is fixedly provided inside the water tank 1 and on the outer surface of the stirring column 505. A stirring rod 506, a water pump 507 is fixedly provided at the rear end of the water tank 1, the extraction end of the water pump 507 passes through the interior of the water tank 1 through the first tube body 508, the water delivery end of the water pump 507 is fixedly provided with a second tube body 509, a spray plate 510 is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the incubator 4, and a group of spray heads 511 are fixedly provided on the inner surface of the spray plate 510; the first conical teeth 503 are meshed with the second conical teeth 504; a group of stirring rods 506 are equidistantly arranged, one end of the second tube body 509 is connected with the spray plate 510, and a group of spray heads 511 are equidistantly arranged.
[0027] Furthermore, when in use, water is added to the interior of the water tank 1 through the first inlet 2, and then the fertilizer to be fertilized is added to the interior of the second inlet 3, the servo motor 502 is started to drive the first conical teeth 503 to drive the second conical teeth 504 to rotate, and its stirring column 505 is rotated, thereby rotating a group of stirring rods 506 to fully stir the added fertilizer and water, and the water pump 507 is started to operate, and the fertilizer is transported to the spray plate 510 through the first tube body 508 and the second tube body 509, and then sprayed from a group of nozzles 511, so as to facilitate better fertilization.
[0028] The sunshade mechanism 6 includes: connecting rods 601 are provided at the front and rear parts of the upper part of the incubator 4, a connecting plate 602 is fixedly provided between the two connecting rods 601, a slider 603 is fixedly provided at the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 601, a slide groove 604 is provided at the front and rear parts of the top of the incubator 4, a double-axis motor 605 is fixedly provided above the left side wall of the incubator 4, gears 606 are fixedly provided at both output ends of the double-axis motor 605, a connecting seat 608 is fixedly connected to the top of the double-axis motor 605 through a support 607, and a right side wall of the connecting seat 608 is fixedly provided There is a sunshade cloth 609, one end of which is fixedly connected to the upper left side wall of the connecting plate 602, and rack rods 610 are fixedly set at the front and rear parts of the lower left side wall of the connecting plate 602, and one end of the two rack rods 610 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate 611, and a group of telescopic rods 612 is fixedly set at the lower left side wall of the incubator 4, and the telescopic ends of the group of telescopic rods 612 are fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate 611; the two sliders 603 are slidably connected to the inside of the two slide grooves 604; the two gears 606 are meshed with the two rack rods 610.
[0029] Furthermore, when shading is needed, the dual-axis motor 605 is started to run forward, the two gears 606 drive the two rack rods 610 to move right, and at the same time a set of telescopic rods 612 shrinks, the two sliders 603 slide inside the two slide grooves 604, and the connecting plate 602 moves right, thereby pulling open the sunshade cloth 609 to shield the incubator 4, thereby achieving a shading effect.
[0030] Working principle: when in use, water is added to the inside of the water tank 1 through the first inlet 2, and then the fertilizer to be fertilized is added to the inside of the second inlet 3, the servo motor 502 is started to drive the first conical tooth 503 to drive the second conical tooth 504 to rotate, and its stirring column 505 is rotated, thereby rotating a group of stirring rods 506 to fully mix the added fertilizer and water, start the water pump 507 to run, and transport it through the first tube body 508 and the second tube body 509 to the spray plate 510 and then sprayed from a group of nozzles 511 to facilitate better fertilization, start the dual-axis motor 605 to run forward, the two gears 606 drive the two rack rods 610 to move right, and at the same time a group of telescopic rods 612 shrinks, the two sliders 603 slide inside the two slide grooves 604, and the connecting plate 602 moves right, thereby pulling open the sunshade cloth 609 to block the cultivation box 4, thereby achieving a sunshade effect.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cultivation rack for onion cultivation, comprising a water tank (1), characterized in that: A first inlet (2) and a second inlet (3) are fixedly arranged on the upper right side wall of the water tank (1); a cultivation box (4) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top end of the water tank (1); a spraying mechanism (5) is arranged inside the water tank (1); and a sunshade mechanism (6) is arranged inside the cultivation box (4); The spraying mechanism (5) comprises: a frame (501) is fixedly provided on the left side wall of the water tank (1); a servo motor (502) is fixedly provided on the rear end wall inside the frame (501); a first conical tooth (503) is fixedly provided on the output end of the servo motor (502); a second conical tooth (504) is provided inside the frame (501); a stirring column (505) is fixedly provided on the right side wall of the second conical tooth (504); one end of the stirring column (505) penetrates into the interior of the water tank (1) and is connected to the right side wall of the interior of the water tank (1); The walls are rotatably connected via bearings; a stirring rod (506) is fixedly arranged inside the water tank (1) and on the outer surface of the stirring column (505); a water pump (507) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the water tank (1); the extraction end of the water pump (507) is connected to the inside of the water tank (1) through a first tube body (508); a second tube body (509) is fixedly arranged at the water delivery end of the water pump (507); a spray plate (510) is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the cultivation box (4); and a group of spray heads (511) are fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the spray plate (510).
2. The onion cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conical teeth (503) are meshed with the second conical teeth (504).
3. The onion cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of stirring rods (506) are arranged at equal distances, one end of the second tube (509) is connected to the spray plate (510), and a group of spray heads (511) are arranged at equal distances.
4. The onion cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sunshade mechanism (6) comprises: connecting rods (601) are arranged at the front and rear parts of the upper part of the incubator (4); a connecting plate (602) is fixedly arranged between the two connecting rods (601); sliders (603) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two connecting rods (601); sliding grooves (604) are opened at the front and rear parts of the top of the incubator (4); a double-axis motor (605) is fixedly arranged above the left side wall of the incubator (4); gears (606) are fixedly arranged at both output ends of the double-axis motor (605); the top end of the double-axis motor (605) passes through the support (60 7) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (608), and a sunshade cloth (609) is fixedly provided on the right side wall of the connecting seat (608), one end of the sunshade cloth (609) is fixedly connected to the upper left side wall of the connecting plate (602), and rack rods (610) are fixedly provided at the front and rear parts below the left side wall of the connecting plate (602), and one end of the two rack rods (610) are fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate (611), and a group of telescopic rods (612) are fixedly provided below the left side wall of the incubator (4), and the telescopic ends of the group of telescopic rods (612) are fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate (611).
5. The onion cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two sliding blocks (603) are both slidably connected to the inside of the two sliding grooves (604).
6. The onion cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two gears (606) are meshed with two rack rods (610).