A temperature control device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses a temperature control device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms, comprising a cultivation box, and also comprising an electric heating plate arranged inside the cultivation box for creating temperature, a control plate for controlling the temperature of the electric heating plate being fixed on one side of the cultivation box, a culture plate for cultivating shiitake mushrooms being slidably connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box, and the culture plate being arranged in a hollow shape; an air blowing mechanism arranged above the electric heating plate for uniformly diffusing the heat generated by the electric heating plate; and a humidifying mechanism arranged below the electric heating plate for regulating the humidity of the culture plate, which solves the problem that when the existing temperature control device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms is used to cultivate shiitake mushrooms, the heat in the cultivation box is not blown uniformly to the culture medium, resulting in inconsistent maturity periods of the shiitake mushrooms, affecting the cultivation efficiency, and when the humidification treatment is performed in the cultivation box, the moisture cannot be sprayed uniformly on the culture medium.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a temperature control device for cultivating mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushroom cultivation is a process of growing shiitake mushroom mycelium on a suitable substrate and eventually growing it into mature shiitake mushrooms. The steps of shiitake mushroom cultivation are divided into preparing culture medium, inoculation, cultivation, color change, management, picking and drying. When cultivating shiitake mushrooms, attention should be paid to environmental hygiene, temperature and humidity control, and reasonable management of the cultivation process. With the advancement of science and technology, modern shiitake mushroom cultivation technology is also constantly improving and improving, such as the use of intelligent temperature and humidity control systems, factory cultivation and other means to improve production efficiency and product quality.

[0003] The inoculated culture medium is placed in an incubator, and the temperature and humidity are controlled so that the mycelium of shiitake mushrooms can grow. When cultivating shiitake mushrooms, the temperature and humidity in the incubator need to be accurately controlled. When cultivating shiitake mushrooms, the existing temperature control device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms places the culture medium in the incubator to control the temperature, but the heat in the incubator is not blown to the culture medium evenly, resulting in some parts being heated too quickly and maturing early, and some parts being heated slowly and not reaching the maturity requirements, resulting in inconsistent maturation periods of shiitake mushrooms, affecting the cultivation efficiency, and when the incubator is humidified, it is also impossible to spray moisture evenly on the top of the culture medium. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a temperature control device for cultivating mushrooms to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a temperature control device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms, comprising a cultivation box, and also comprising:

[0006] An electric heating plate for making temperature is arranged inside the incubator, a control panel for controlling the temperature of the electric heating plate is fixed to one side of the incubator, a culture plate for cultivating shiitake mushrooms is slidably connected to the inner wall of the incubator, and the culture plate is arranged in a hollow shape;

[0007] A blower mechanism disposed above the electric heating plate for evenly dispersing the heat generated by the electric heating plate;

[0008] A humidifying mechanism is arranged below the electric heating plate and is used for regulating the humidity of the culture plate.

[0009] Preferably, the air blowing mechanism comprises a first motor fixed to the top of the incubator, a driving wheel is fixed to the output end of the first motor, an outer side of the driving wheel is transmission-connected with a belt, and an inner side of the belt is transmission-connected with a driven wheel.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixed at the axis center of the driven wheel, a blowing fan is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the top end of the rotating shaft rotates on the inner wall of the incubator.

[0011] Preferably, the humidification mechanism includes a second motor fixed to one side of the incubator, a screw is fixed to the output end of the second motor, a spray plate is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw, and the screw rotates on the inner wall of the incubator.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the spray plate is rotatably connected with a slide rod, and both ends of the slide rod are fixed to the inner wall of the incubator.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the spray plate is connected to a hose, one end of the hose away from the spray plate is connected to a water tank, and the water tank is fixed to one side of the incubator.

[0014] Preferably, two symmetrical doors are provided on one side of the incubator, and a pull rod is fixed on one side of the door.

[0015] Preferably, wheel frames are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the incubator, and running wheels are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the wheel frames.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0017] The utility model can evenly blow the heat generated by the electric heating plate in the cultivation box to the cultivation plate by arranging the blower mechanism, so that the cultivation material on the cultivation plate is evenly heated, and it is avoided that some parts are heated too quickly and mature early, while others are heated slowly and mature late, and the overall maturity period of the mushrooms is inconsistent. By arranging the humidifying mechanism, the spray plate can also evenly spray moisture on the cultivation plate, so that the humidity on the cultivation plate is even, and the cultivation efficiency of the mushrooms is improved. By arranging the control panel, the temperature and humidity values ​​in the cultivation box can be controlled, and the scientificity and accuracy of the mushroom cultivation are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the temperature control device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure inside the incubator provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the hair dryer provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the humidification mechanism provided by the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, incubator; 2, electric heating plate; 3, control panel; 4, incubator plate; 5, blower mechanism; 51, first motor; 52, driving wheel; 53, belt; 54, driven wheel; 55, rotating shaft; 56, blower fan; 6, humidifying mechanism; 61, second motor; 62, screw; 63, spray plate; 64, slide bar; 65, hose; 66, water tank; 7, box door; 8, pull rod; 9, wheel frame; 10, running wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, a temperature control device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms comprises a cultivation box 1, by which shiitake mushrooms can be cultivated; it also comprises an electric heating plate 2 arranged inside the cultivation box 1 for creating temperature, by which the temperature can be created inside the cultivation box 1; a control panel 3 for controlling the temperature of the electric heating plate 2 is fixed on one side of the cultivation box 1, by which the control panel 3 is arranged, it is convenient for workers to control the temperature inside the cultivation box 1; a culture plate 4 for cultivating shiitake mushrooms is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box 1, the culture plate 4 is arranged in a hollow shape, by which shiitake mushrooms can be cultivated, and the culture plate 4 is arranged in a hollow shape, which is convenient for air circulation and discharge of waste water; a blower mechanism 5 is arranged above the electric heating plate 2 for uniformly diffusing the heat generated by the electric heating plate 2, by which the blower mechanism 5 is arranged, it is convenient to blow the heat generated by the electric heating plate 2 evenly to various places in the cultivation box 1; a humidifying mechanism 6 is arranged below the electric heating plate 2 for regulating the humidity of the culture plate 4, by which the cultivation box 1 can be humidified.

[0025] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the blower mechanism 5 includes a first motor 51 fixed to the top of the incubator 1, and the first motor 51 can be used to drive the driving wheel 52 to rotate; a driving wheel 52 is fixed to the output end of the first motor 51, and the driving wheel 52 can be used to drive the belt 53 to rotate; the outer side of the driving wheel 52 is connected to the belt 53 for transmission, and the driven wheel 54 can be driven to rotate by the belt 53; the inner side of the belt 53 is connected to the driven wheel 54 for transmission, and the driven wheel 54 can be used to drive the rotating shaft 55 to rotate; a rotating shaft 55 is fixed to the axis of the driven wheel 54, and the blowing fan 56 can be driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 55; a blowing fan 56 is fixed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 55, and the heat generated by the electric heating plate 2 can be evenly blown to the bottom by the blowing fan 56, so that the heating temperature of the culture plate 4 is more uniform; the top end of the rotating shaft 55 rotates on the inner wall of the incubator 1.

[0026] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the humidifying mechanism 6 includes a second motor 61 fixed to one side of the incubator 1, and the second motor 61 can be used to drive the screw 62 to rotate; a screw 62 is fixed to the output end of the second motor 61, and the spray plate 63 can be driven to move by rotating the screw 62; the outer side of the screw 62 is threadedly connected to the spray plate 63, and the incubator 1 can be humidified by the spray plate 63; the screw 62 rotates on the inner wall of the incubator 1; the inner wall of the spray plate 63 is rotatably connected to a slide bar 64, and both ends of the slide bar 64 are fixed to the inner wall of the incubator 1, and the stability of the movement of the spray plate 63 can be improved by arranging the slide bar 64; the top of the spray plate 63 is connected to a hose 65, and the spray plate 63 and the water tank 66 can be connected by arranging the hose 65; the end of the hose 65 away from the spray plate 63 is connected to the water tank 66, and the water tank 66 is fixed to one side of the incubator 1, and water can be stored by arranging the water tank 66.

[0027] See also Figure 1 As shown, two symmetrical doors 7 are provided on one side of the incubator 1, and the doors 7 can be easily sealed; a pull rod 8 is fixed on one side of the door 7, and the door 7 can be easily opened and closed; wheel frames 9 are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the incubator 1, and the wheels 10 can be easily installed by the wheel frames 9; the inner wall of the wheel frame 9 is rotatably connected to the wheels 10, and the incubator 1 can be easily driven to move by the wheels 10.

[0028] Working principle: After the worker moves the incubator 1 to the designated position by the traveling wheel 10, fixes it, and then uses the pull rod 8 to open the box door 7, puts the mushroom cultivation material on the culture plate 4, and then closes the incubator 1, turns on the electric heating plate 2, controls the temperature in the incubator 1 through the control panel 3, turns on the first motor 51 to drive the driving wheel 52 to rotate, the driving wheel 52 drives the belt 53 to rotate, the belt 53 drives the driven wheel 54 to rotate, the driven wheel 54 drives the rotating shaft 55 to rotate, the rotating shaft 55 drives the blowing fan 56 to rotate, the blowing fan 56 blows the heat generated by the electric heating plate 2 evenly to the bottom, so that the heating temperature of the culture plate 4 is more uniform, when the incubator 1 is relatively dry and needs to be supplemented with moisture, the second motor 61 can be turned on to drive the screw 62 to rotate, the screw 62 rotates to drive the spray plate 63 to move, and the spray plate 63 humidifies the incubator 1.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A temperature control device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: Also includes: An electric heating plate (2) for producing temperature is arranged inside the cultivation box (1); a control panel (3) for controlling the temperature of the electric heating plate (2) is fixed on one side of the cultivation box (1); a culture plate (4) for cultivating shiitake mushrooms is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box (1); the culture plate (4) is arranged in a hollow shape; A blower mechanism (5) disposed above the electric heating plate (2) and used for evenly diffusing the heat generated by the electric heating plate (2); A humidifying mechanism (6) is arranged below the electric heating plate (2) and is used to control the humidity of the culture plate (4).

2. The temperature control device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air blowing mechanism (5) comprises a first motor (51) fixed to the top of the incubator (1); a driving wheel (52) is fixed to the output end of the first motor (51); a belt (53) is connected to the outer side of the driving wheel (52); and a driven wheel (54) is connected to the inner side of the belt (53).

3. The temperature control device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (55) is fixed at the axis of the driven wheel (54), a blowing fan (56) is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (55), and the top end of the rotating shaft (55) rotates on the inner wall of the incubator (1).

4. The temperature control device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidifying mechanism (6) comprises a second motor (61) fixed to one side of the incubator (1); a screw (62) is fixed to the output end of the second motor (61); a spray plate (63) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw (62); and the screw (62) rotates on the inner wall of the incubator (1).

5. The temperature control device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the spray plate (63) is rotatably connected to a slide rod (64), and both ends of the slide rod (64) are fixed to the inner wall of the incubator (1).

6. The temperature control device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the spray plate (63) is connected to a hose (65), and one end of the hose (65) away from the spray plate (63) is connected to a water storage tank (66), and the water storage tank (66) is fixed to one side of the cultivation box (1).

7. The temperature control device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrical box doors (7) are arranged on one side of the incubator (1), and a pull rod (8) is fixed on one side of the box door (7).

8. The temperature control device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: Wheel frames (9) are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the cultivation box (1), and the inner wall of the wheel frame (9) is rotatably connected to a running wheel (10).

Images