Military blind bug rearing and adult collection device

Abstract

The utility model provides a device for breeding and collecting military blind bugs and adults. The interior of a box body is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity by a partition plate. A sycamore seedling is arranged in the first cavity. A connecting hole is arranged in the middle of the partition plate. A collecting box is arranged on the connecting hole in the second cavity. An opening is arranged on one side of the upper end of the collecting box. A rhododendron pot is also arranged in the second cavity. Hinge doors are arranged on one side of the first cavity and the top of the second cavity. Nymphs of military blind bugs are mixedly bred with sycamore square-winged web bugs on the sycamore seedlings. The adults fly into the second cavity and lay eggs on the rhododendron pot. The eggs are taken out through the collecting box, thereby realizing large-scale breeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of insect breeding equipment, in particular to a device for breeding and collecting adult insects of armyworms. Background Art

[0002] The military-split blind bug belongs to the family Miridae of the order Hemiptera. It is an important natural enemy of lace bug pests and can be used to control forestry pests such as the sycamore square-winged lace bug, the cuckoo lace bug, the camphor-ridged crested lace bug, the pear lace bug and agricultural pests such as the tea-ridged crested lace bug. In particular, the adult military-split blind bug has a strong selective preference and predation efficiency for the forestry pest sycamore square-winged lace bug, with a daily prey rate of up to 27 heads. The eggs of the armyworm are curved and oblong, shaped like an eggplant, 0.6 mm~0.9 mm long and 0.12~0.22 mm wide. There are 5 instars of nymphs. The newly hatched nymphs are light pink, with a body length of 0.6~0.8 mm. The wing buds of the 2nd instar nymphs are exposed, and the body color of the nymphs starts to turn white from the 3rd instar. The wing buds of the 4th instar extend to the 5th abdominal segment, and the wing buds of the 5th instar extend to the 7th abdominal segment. The mouthparts are piercing-sucking type and the activities are relatively agile. The adult body is 3.0~4.0 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, and dark brown. The insect has multiple generations a year.

[0003] In order to further study the habits of the army's blind bug and provide a basis for scientific prevention and control, a certain amount of stable insect sources must be obtained. The efficiency of obtaining insect sources in open-air breeding is low and the ecological damage is relatively large. Therefore, it is necessary to design an artificial breeding device to mix the adults, eggs and nymphs of the army's blind bug in the same device to achieve large-scale breeding and improve breeding efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for breeding and collecting adult bugs of the armyworm species, so as to realize large-scale breeding.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a device for raising and collecting military-matched blind bugs, the interior of the box is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity by a partition plate, a sycamore seedling is arranged in the first cavity, a connecting hole is arranged in the middle of the partition plate, a collecting box is arranged on the connecting hole in the second cavity, an opening is arranged on one side of the upper end of the collecting box, a potted azalea is also arranged in the second cavity, and hinge doors are arranged on one side of the first cavity and the top of the second cavity.

[0006] In the preferred embodiment, the connecting hole in the middle of the partition plate is a semicircular hole, the through hole at the lower end of the collecting box is connected to the connecting hole, a threaded sleeve is provided above the connecting hole, an outer wall at the lower end of the collecting box is provided with an external thread, and the collecting box is threadedly connected to the partition plate.

[0007] In the preferred embodiment, a rotating shaft is provided in the collection box, the upper end of the rotating shaft extends out from the upper wall of the collection box and is rotatably connected to the collection box, a bracket is provided on the partition plate at the center of the connecting hole, the lower end of the rotating shaft extends out from the collection box and is rotatably connected to the bracket, and a semicircular first opening and closing fan is provided at the opening of the lower end of the collection box, the first opening and closing fan is connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft drives the first opening and closing fan to rotate to control the opening and closing of the connecting hole.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a semicircular second opening and closing fan is provided on the first opening and closing fan, and the second opening and closing fan is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft.

[0009] In the preferred embodiment, a through hole is provided in the center of the rotating shaft, the control rod sleeve is arranged in the through hole of the rotating shaft, and the upper end extends out of the upper end of the rotating shaft for a distance, a clamping block is provided on one side of the lower end of the control rod, and one end of the clamping block extends out of the rotating shaft through the limiting hole, and a first clamping groove and a second clamping groove are symmetrically provided at the upper end of the center of the first opening and closing fan and the lower end of the center of the second opening and closing fan.

[0010] In the preferred embodiment, a fixed support block is provided in the shaft through hole at a distance from the lower end, and an elastic member is provided below the control rod in the shaft. One end of the elastic member is connected to the lower end of the control rod, and the other end is connected to the support block. The card block moves up and down in the first card slot and the second card slot.

[0011] In the preferred embodiment, a first magnetic member is provided on one side of the first opening and closing fan, and the upper end of the first magnetic member extends a distance from the upper surface of the first opening and closing fan. A second magnetic member is provided on the corresponding side of the second opening and closing fan, and the lower end of the second magnetic member extends a distance from the lower surface of the second opening and closing fan.

[0012] In the preferred embodiment, a guide surface is provided at the lower end of the through hole of the rotating shaft, a guide column is provided at the center of the bracket, and the guide column is sleeved in the through hole at the lower end of the rotating shaft.

[0013] In the preferred embodiment, a plurality of semicircular layer plates are provided in the collection box, the layer plates are connected to the inner wall of the collection box, the layer plates are evenly arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and are rotationally connected to the rotating shaft, and adjacent layer plates are symmetrically staggered.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, one end of the hinged door is rotatably connected to the box body through a movable hinge, and the other end is provided with a handle.

[0015] The utility model provides a device for breeding and collecting military blind bugs. The interior of a box body is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity by a partition plate. A sycamore seedling is arranged in the first cavity. The sycamore seedling is inoculated with a sycamore square-winged web bug and a military blind bug. After the nymphs of the military blind bug develop into adults in the first cavity, they fly into the second cavity through a connecting hole on the partition plate. A collecting box is arranged on the connecting hole, and some of the adult military blind bugs can be taken out for experiments. An opening is arranged on one side of the upper end of the collecting box. A cuckoo pot is also arranged in the second cavity, and the adult military blind bugs lay eggs on the cuckoo pot. Hinge doors are arranged on one side of the first cavity and the top of the second cavity to take out and replace internal devices, thereby realizing large-scale breeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0017] Figure 1 This is the overall appearance structure diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the overall cross-sectional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a disassembled structural diagram of the collection box and the partition plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the collection box of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the installation of the collection box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the installation of the rotating shaft of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the control rod installation of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the second opening and closing fan of the utility model when it is rotatable;

[0025] Fig. 9 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the second opening and closing fan of the utility model when it is rotated and closed;

[0026] Fig.10 This is a closed structural diagram of the lower end of the collection box of the utility model;

[0027] Fig.11 This is a disassembled structural diagram of the magnetic connection between the first opening and closing fan and the second opening and closing fan of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: box body 1; partition plate 101; first cavity 102; first cavity 103; connecting hole 104; sycamore seedling 2; collecting box 3; opening 301; external thread 302; layer plate 303; azalea potted plant 4; hinge door 5; threaded pipe sleeve 6; shaft 7; limiting hole 701; bracket 8; guide column 801; first opening and closing fan 9; first card slot 901; second opening and closing fan 10; second card slot 1001; control rod 11; card block 1101; bracket block 12; elastic member 13; first magnetic member 14; second magnetic member 15; movable hinge 16; handle 17. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] Example 1

[0030] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, a device for breeding and collecting adult military-matched blind bugs, the interior of the box body 1 is divided into a first cavity 102 and a second cavity 103 by a partition plate 101, a sycamore seedling 2 is arranged in the first cavity 102, a connecting hole 104 is arranged in the middle of the partition plate 101, a collecting box 3 is arranged on the connecting hole 104 in the second cavity 103, an opening 301 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the collecting box 3, a potted azalea 4 is also arranged in the second cavity 103, and hinge doors 5 are arranged on one side of the first cavity 102 and the top of the second cavity 103.

[0031] In the preferred embodiment, the communication hole 104 in the middle of the partition plate 101 is a semicircular hole, the through hole at the lower end of the collection box 3 is connected to the communication hole 104, a threaded sleeve 6 is provided above the communication hole 104, and an outer thread 302 is provided on the outer wall of the lower end of the collection box 3, and the collection box 3 is threadedly connected to the partition plate 101. The collection box can be rotated to be taken or fixed in the box body 1.

[0032] In the preferred embodiment, a rotating shaft 7 is provided in the collection box 3, the upper end of the rotating shaft 7 extends out of the upper wall of the collection box 3 and is rotatably connected to the collection box 3, a bracket 8 is provided on the partition plate 101 at the center of the connecting hole 104, the lower end of the rotating shaft 7 extends out of the collection box 3 and is rotatably connected to the bracket 8, a semicircular first opening and closing fan 9 is provided at the opening of the lower end of the collection box 3, the first opening and closing fan 9 is connected to the rotating shaft 7, and the rotating shaft 7 drives the first opening and closing fan 9 to rotate to control the opening and closing of the connecting hole 104. When the adult insects are not needed to fly into the second cavity 103, the connecting hole 104 can be closed.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, a semicircular second opening and closing fan 10 is provided on the first opening and closing fan 9 , and the second opening and closing fan 10 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 7 .

[0034] In the preferred embodiment, a through hole is provided in the center of the rotating shaft 7, the control rod 11 is sleeved in the through hole of the rotating shaft 7, and the upper end extends out of the upper end of the rotating shaft 7 for a distance, a clamping block 1101 is provided on one side of the lower end of the control rod 11, and one end of the clamping block 1101 extends out of the rotating shaft 7 through the limiting hole 701, and a first clamping groove 901 and a second clamping groove 1001 are symmetrically provided at the upper center end of the first opening and closing fan 9 and the lower center end of the second opening and closing fan 10.

[0035] In the preferred embodiment, a fixed support block 12 is provided in the through hole of the rotating shaft 7 at a distance from the lower end, and an elastic member 13 is provided below the control rod 11 in the rotating shaft 7. One end of the elastic member 13 is connected to the lower end of the control rod 11, and the other end is connected to the support block 12. The card block 1101 moves up and down in the first card slot 901 and the second card slot 1001.

[0036] When the card block 1101 is between the first card slot 901 and the second card slot 1001 or is completely in the second card slot 1001, the first opening and closing fan 9 is engaged with the second opening and closing fan 10, and the rotating shaft 7 drives the two opening and closing fans to rotate together. When the card block 1101 is completely in the first card slot 901, the second opening and closing fan 10 can rotate around the rotating shaft 7 to the opposite side of the first opening and closing fan 9, closing the lower end opening of the collection box 3, making it convenient to take out the collection box 3 for use, and the elastic member 13 makes the card block 1101 in the second card slot 1001 in the initial state.

[0037] In the preferred embodiment, a first magnetic member 14 is provided on one side of the first opening and closing fan 9, and the upper end of the first magnetic member 14 extends a distance from the upper surface of the first opening and closing fan 9. A second magnetic member 15 is provided on the corresponding side of the second opening and closing fan 10, and the lower end of the second magnetic member 15 extends a distance from the lower surface of the second opening and closing fan 10. The two magnetic members are attracted to prevent the second opening and closing fan 10 from rotating, and keep the through hole at the lower end of the collection box 3 closed.

[0038] In the preferred embodiment, a guide surface is provided at the lower end of the through hole of the rotating shaft 7, and a guide column 801 is provided at the center of the bracket 8, and the guide column 801 is sleeved in the through hole at the lower end of the rotating shaft 7. The guide is provided for the rotation of the rotating shaft 7, and the first opening and closing fan 9 and the second opening and closing fan 10 connected thereto are prevented from deviating, so as to ensure that the through hole at the lower end of the collecting box 3 is completely closed.

[0039] In the preferred embodiment, a plurality of semicircular layers 303 are further provided in the collection box 3, the layers 303 are connected to the inner wall of the collection box 3, the layers 303 are evenly arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 7, and are rotationally connected to the rotating shaft 7, and adjacent layers 303 are symmetrically staggered. The plurality of layers 303 increase the habitat area of ​​the adults in the collection box 3 so as to take more adult army bugs.

[0040] In the preferred embodiment, one end of the hinge door 5 is rotatably connected to the box body 1 through a movable hinge 16, and the other end is provided with a handle 17. The sycamore seedlings 2 and the azalea potted plants 4 in the box body 1 are replaced through the hinge door 5, and the collection box 3 is taken out.

[0041] In the application, the sycamore seedlings 2 in the first cavity 102 are inoculated with the sycamore square-winged web bug and the military blind bug. After the military blind bug nymphs develop into adults in the first cavity 102, they fly to the collecting box 3 in the second cavity 103 through the connecting hole 104 on the partition plate 101. An opening 301 is provided on one side of the upper end of the collecting box 3. The adult military blind bugs can fly to the azalea potted plant 4 in the second cavity 103 through the opening 301 to lay eggs. The rotating shaft 7 is rotated to control the opening and closing of the through hole 104. After pressing the control lever 11, the rotating shaft 7 is rotated to control the opening and closing of the lower end of the collecting box 3. The internal device can be taken out and replaced through the hinge door 5 on one side of the first cavity 102 and the top of the second cavity 103, thereby realizing large-scale breeding.

[0042] The above embodiments are only preferred technical solutions of the present invention and should not be regarded as limitations of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be the technical solutions recorded in the claims, including equivalent replacement solutions of the technical features in the technical solutions recorded in the claims. That is, equivalent replacement improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for raising and collecting adult blind bugs, characterized in that: The interior of the box body (1) is divided into a first cavity (102) and a second cavity (103) by a partition plate (101); a sycamore seedling (2) is arranged in the first cavity (102); a communicating hole (104) is arranged in the middle of the partition plate (101); a collecting box (3) is arranged on the communicating hole (104) in the second cavity (103); an opening (301) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the collecting box (3); a potted azalea (4) is also arranged in the second cavity (103); and hinged doors (5) are arranged on one side of the first cavity (102) and the top of the second cavity (103).

2. A device for raising and collecting adult blind bugs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The communication hole (104) in the middle of the partition plate (101) is a semicircular hole, the through hole at the lower end of the collection box (3) is connected to the communication hole (104), a threaded pipe sleeve (6) is provided above the communication hole (104), an outer wall at the lower end of the collection box (3) is provided with an external thread (302), and the collection box (3) is threadedly connected to the partition plate (101).

3. A device for raising and collecting adult blind bugs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (7) is provided in the collection box (3); the upper end of the rotating shaft (7) extends out of the upper wall of the collection box (3) and is rotatably connected to the collection box (3); a bracket (8) is provided on the partition plate (101) at the center of the communication hole (104); the lower end of the rotating shaft (7) extends out of the collection box (3) and is rotatably connected to the bracket (8); a semicircular first opening and closing fan (9) is provided at the opening of the lower end of the collection box (3); the first opening and closing fan (9) is connected to the rotating shaft (7); the rotating shaft (7) drives the first opening and closing fan (9) to rotate, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the communication hole (104).

4. The device for raising and collecting adult blind bugs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A semicircular second opening and closing fan (10) is provided on the first opening and closing fan (9), and the second opening and closing fan (10) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (7).

5. A device for raising and collecting adult blind bugs according to claim 4, characterized in that: A through hole is provided at the center of the rotating shaft (7), the control rod (11) is sleeved in the through hole of the rotating shaft (7), and the upper end thereof extends out of the upper end of the rotating shaft (7) by a distance, a clamping block (1101) is provided at one side of the lower end of the control rod (11), and one end of the clamping block (1101) extends out of the rotating shaft (7) through the limiting hole (701), and a first clamping groove (901) and a second clamping groove (1001) are symmetrically provided at the upper center end of the first opening and closing fan (9) and the lower center end of the second opening and closing fan (10).

6. The device for raising and collecting adult blind bugs according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixed support block (12) is provided in the through hole of the rotating shaft (7) at a distance from the lower end. An elastic member (13) is provided below the control rod (11) in the rotating shaft (7). One end of the elastic member (13) is connected to the lower end of the control rod (11), and the other end is connected to the support block (12). The clamping block (1101) moves up and down in the first clamping slot (901) and the second clamping slot (1001).

7. The device for raising and collecting adult blind bugs according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first magnetic member (14) is provided on one side of the first opening and closing fan (9), and the upper end of the first magnetic member (14) extends a distance from the upper surface of the first opening and closing fan (9). A second magnetic member (15) is provided on the corresponding side of the second opening and closing fan (10), and the lower end of the second magnetic member (15) extends a distance from the lower surface of the second opening and closing fan (10).

8. The device for raising and collecting adult blind bugs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide surface is provided at the lower end of the through hole of the rotating shaft (7), and a guide column (801) is provided at the center of the bracket (8). The guide column (801) is sleeved in the through hole at the lower end of the rotating shaft (7).

9. The device for raising and collecting adult blind bugs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of semicircular layer plates (303) are further provided in the collection box (3); the layer plates (303) are connected to the inner wall of the collection box (3); the layer plates (303) are evenly arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (7) and are rotationally connected to the rotating shaft (7); and adjacent layer plates (303) are symmetrically staggered.

10. The device for raising and collecting adult blind bugs according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the hinged door (5) is rotatably connected to the box body (1) via a movable hinge (16), and the other end is provided with a handle (17).

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