A highly efficient mycelium polysaccharide extraction device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of high-efficiency mycelium polysaccharide, specifically to a high-efficiency mycelium polysaccharide extraction device, comprising an extraction barrel, a stirring device and a centrifuge, the stirring device comprising an auxiliary shaft, a rotating rod and a cleaning rod, stirring blades are arranged around the rotating rod, a feeding pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of the extraction barrel, a connecting pipe is arranged on the lower end of the feeding pipe, a filter box is arranged on the upper side wall of the centrifuge, a filter cavity is arranged in the filter box, a slide rail is arranged in the filter cavity, a slider is arranged in the slide rail, a filter plate is arranged between two sliders, a rotating shaft is arranged in the centrifuge, and a placement disk is arranged on the rotating shaft, which can ensure that the mycelium is evenly and fully stirred in the extraction barrel, improve the extraction efficiency, prevent the adhesion and loss of polysaccharides, further ensure the extraction efficiency and purity of the polysaccharides, and can be selected and adjusted according to the characteristics of the polysaccharides to ensure that the effect of centrifugal separation is optimal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of high-efficiency mycelium polysaccharide, in particular to a device for extracting high-efficiency mycelium polysaccharide. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, the existing biotechnology is developing rapidly. Polysaccharides, as an important class of biologically active substances, have shown great application potential in the fields of medicine, food, agriculture, etc. Among them, mycelium polysaccharides have become a research hotspot due to their unique biological activity and abundant resources.

[0003] The existing high-efficiency mycelium polysaccharide extraction equipment has prominent separation and purification problems when in use, which easily causes the loss of polysaccharides. In addition, during the stirring and centrifugal separation stages, there are often problems such as uneven stirring and polysaccharides easily adhering to the inner wall of the equipment, which affects the extraction efficiency and purity of the polysaccharides and leads to high limitations in its use. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a highly efficient mycelium polysaccharide extraction device.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an efficient mycelium polysaccharide extraction device, comprising an extraction barrel, a stirring device and a centrifuge, the extraction barrel upper side wall is provided with an input tube, the input tube is provided with a protective cover, a cavity is provided in the extraction barrel, the stirring device is in the cavity, the stirring device comprises an auxiliary shaft, a rotating rod and a cleaning rod, the extraction barrel upper side wall is provided with a motor, the auxiliary shaft penetrates the extraction barrel upper side wall and is connected to the motor output end, the rotating rod is at the lower end of the auxiliary shaft, stirring blades are provided around the rotating rod, the cleaning rod is on the auxiliary shaft side wall, the cleaning rod is in contact with the extraction barrel side wall and is slidably connected, The bottom wall of the extraction barrel is provided with a discharge pipe, and the lower end of the discharge pipe is provided with a connecting pipe. The upper side wall of the centrifuge is provided with a filter box, and a filter cavity is provided in the filter box. The filter cavity is provided with a slide rail, and the slide rails are symmetrically arranged on the two side walls of the filter cavity. Slide blocks are provided in the slide rails, and the slide blocks penetrate the slide rails and are slidably connected thereto. A filter plate is provided between the two slides, and the filter plate is adapted to the filter cavity. One end of the connecting pipe is connected to the upper side wall of the filter box, and an opening is provided on the positive side wall of the filter box. The upper side wall of the centrifuge is provided with a feed port, and the feed port is connected with the filter cavity. A rotating shaft is provided in the centrifuge, and a placement plate is provided on the rotating shaft.

[0008] In order to facilitate cleaning and replacement of the filter plate, the utility model has the following improvements: a replacement plate is arranged in the opening, the replacement plate is adapted to the opening, the replacement plate is connected to the side wall of the filter box through a hinge, and a handle is arranged on one side wall of the replacement plate.

[0009] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the material discharge speed, the utility model has the following improvements: a valve is provided on the material discharge pipe, and the valve is adapted to the material discharge pipe.

[0010] In order to facilitate the placement and support of the extraction bucket, the utility model is improved in that: a support rod is arranged on the bottom wall of the extraction bucket, and an anti-slip pad is arranged on the lower end of the support rod.

[0011] In order to facilitate opening or closing of the centrifuge, the utility model has the following improvements: a switch door is arranged on the upper side wall of the centrifuge, the switch door is adapted to the centrifuge, and a hand-held block is arranged at one end of the switch door.

[0012] In order to conveniently buffer the vibration produced by the centrifuge, the utility model has the following improvements: buffer pads are arranged at the four corners of the bottom wall of the centrifuge.

[0013] In order to facilitate cleaning of the inner wall of the extraction barrel during the stirring process, the utility model has the following improvements: bristles are arranged on the cleaning rod.

[0014] In order to conveniently reduce the noise generated when the equipment is running, the utility model has the following improvements: a sound insulation layer is arranged outside the extraction barrel and the centrifuge.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an efficient mycelium polysaccharide extraction device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The high-efficiency mycelium polysaccharide extraction equipment is provided with an extraction barrel and a stirring device. The extraction barrel can heat and extract the polysaccharide. The rotating rod drives the stirring blade to rotate, which is convenient for stirring the raw materials and can ensure that the mycelium is evenly and fully stirred in the extraction barrel, thereby accelerating the dissolution and release process of the polysaccharide and improving the extraction efficiency. The cleaning rod can scrape the inner wall of the extraction barrel to prevent the adhesion and loss of the polysaccharide, further ensuring the extraction efficiency and purity of the polysaccharide. A centrifuge is provided to make the centrifugal separation process more flexible and efficient. A filter plate is provided to be selected and adjusted according to the characteristics of the polysaccharide to ensure that the centrifugal separation effect is optimal and the loss of the polysaccharide is reduced. The slider is slid in the slide rail to install and disassemble the filter plate, which is easy to replace and clean and maintain the filtering effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from the first perspective;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a second viewing angle;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-section of the extraction barrel and centrifuge structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structural filter box of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Extraction barrel; 2. Connecting pipe; 3. Motor; 4. Injection pipe; 5. Support rod; 6. Valve; 7. Filter box; 8. Centrifuge; 9. Open and close door; 10. Replacement plate; 11. Buffer pad; 12. Auxiliary shaft; 13. Cleaning rod; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Stirring blade; 16. Slide rail; 17. Sliding block; 18. Filter plate; 19. Protective cover; 20. Placement tray. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4, a high-efficiency mycelium polysaccharide extraction device, comprising an extraction barrel 1, a stirring device and a centrifuge 8, the extraction barrel 1 is provided with an input pipe 4 on the upper side wall, the input pipe 4 is provided with a protective cover 19, a cavity is provided in the extraction barrel 1, the stirring device is in the cavity, the stirring device comprises an auxiliary shaft 12, a rotating rod 14 and a cleaning rod 13, a motor 3 is provided on the upper side wall of the extraction barrel 1, the auxiliary shaft 12 passes through the upper side wall of the extraction barrel 1 and is connected to the output end of the motor 3, the rotating rod 14 is at the lower end of the auxiliary shaft 12, stirring blades 15 are provided around the rotating rod 14, the cleaning rod 13 is on the side wall of the auxiliary shaft 12, the cleaning rod 13 is attached to the side wall of the extraction barrel 1 and is slidably connected, the extraction barrel 1 is provided with a discharge pipe on the bottom wall, the lower end of the discharge pipe is provided with a connecting pipe 2, the upper side wall of the centrifuge 8 is provided with a filter box 7, a filter cavity is provided in the filter box 7, a slide rail 16 is provided in the filter cavity, and the slide rail 16 is symmetrically arranged in the The two side walls of the filter chamber, the slide rail 16 is provided with a slider 17, the slider 17 penetrates the slide rail 16 and is slidably connected thereto, a filter plate 18 is provided between the two sliders 17, the filter plate 18 is adapted to the filter chamber, one end of the connecting pipe 2 is connected to the upper side wall of the filter box 7, the positive side wall of the filter box 7 is provided with an opening, the upper side wall of the centrifuge 8 is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is connected to the filter chamber, a rotating shaft is provided in the centrifuge 8, and the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating shaft. A placing tray 20 is provided, a valve 6 is provided on the discharge pipe, and the valve 6 is adapted to the discharge pipe. A switch door 9 is provided on the upper side wall of the centrifuge 8, and the switch door 9 is adapted to the centrifuge 8. A hand-held block is provided at one end of the switch door 9, and bristles are provided on the cleaning rod 13. A replacement plate 10 is provided in the opening, and the replacement plate 10 is adapted to the opening. The replacement plate 10 is connected to the side wall of the filter box 7 through a hinge, and a handle is provided on one side wall of the replacement plate 10.

[0025] During use, the raw material is poured into the input tube 4, the extraction barrel 1 is started, and the heating extraction is performed. During the extraction process, the motor 3 is started, and the output of the motor 3 drives the auxiliary shaft 12 to rotate, and the rotating rod 14 rotates accordingly, and the stirring blade 15 rotates with the rotating rod 14. At the same time, the cleaning rod 13 moves in contact with the extraction barrel 1 to prevent polysaccharide residue. The storage tube commonly used on the market is installed in the placement tray 20. A plurality of placement slots are provided in the placement tray 20, and the storage tubes are placed. After the raw liquid is extracted, the valve 6 is opened, and the raw liquid enters the centrifuge 8 through the connecting pipe 2. Before entering the centrifuge 8, it passes through the filter plate 18. The filter plate 18 filters impurities to improve the separation effect. The raw liquid is placed in the storage tube, and the centrifuge 8 is started for processing and separation. Then, the switch door 9 is opened to take it out. When the filter plate 18 needs to be cleaned, the handle is pulled to open the replacement plate 10, and the slider 17 is slid in the slide rail 16. The filter plate 18 moves accordingly and can be removed. After cleaning, the slider 17 is aligned with the slide rail 16, and the slider 17 is forced to penetrate the slide rail 16. The filter plate 18 is installed, and the replacement plate 10 is closed and sealed. The operating principle of the centrifuge 8 and the extraction barrel 1 is a mature technology well known to technicians and will not be elaborated in this article.

[0026] In actual use, it is necessary to conveniently place and support the device. In order to meet the above requirements, in this embodiment, a support rod 5 is provided on the bottom wall of the extraction barrel 1, and an anti-slip pad is provided on the lower end of the support rod 5.

[0027] In actual use, it is necessary to conveniently buffer the vibration of the centrifuge 8 during operation. In order to meet the above requirement, in this embodiment, buffer pads 11 are provided at the four corners of the bottom wall of the centrifuge 8.

[0028] In actual use, it is necessary to reduce the noise generated when the equipment is running. In order to meet the above requirements, in this embodiment, a sound insulation layer is provided on the outside of the extraction barrel 1 and the centrifuge 8.

[0029] In order to explain in detail the possible application scenarios, technical principles, specific schemes that can be implemented, and the purposes and effects that can be achieved, the following is a detailed description of the specific embodiments listed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described herein are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An efficient mycelium polysaccharide extraction device, comprising an extraction barrel (1), a stirring device and a centrifuge (8), characterized in that: The upper side wall of the extraction barrel (1) is provided with an input tube (4), and a protective cover (19) is provided on the input tube (4). A cavity is provided in the extraction barrel (1), and the stirring device is in the cavity. The stirring device comprises an auxiliary shaft (12), a rotating rod (14) and a cleaning rod (13). The upper side wall of the extraction barrel (1) is provided with a motor (3). The auxiliary shaft (12) passes through the upper side wall of the extraction barrel (1) and is connected to the output end of the motor (3). The rotating rod (14) is at the lower end of the auxiliary shaft (12). Stirring blades (15) are provided around the rotating rod (14). The cleaning rod (13) is on the side wall of the auxiliary shaft (12). The cleaning rod (13) is in contact with and slidably connected to the side wall of the extraction barrel (1). The bottom wall of the extraction barrel (1) is provided with a discharge pipe, and the lower end of the discharge pipe is provided with a A connecting pipe (2) is arranged, a filter box (7) is arranged on the upper side wall of the centrifuge (8), a filter cavity is arranged in the filter box (7), a slide rail (16) is arranged in the filter cavity, the slide rails (16) are symmetrically arranged on the two side walls of the filter cavity, a slider (17) is arranged in the slide rail (16), the slider (17) passes through the slide rail (16) and is slidably connected thereto, a filter plate (18) is arranged between the two sliders (17), the filter plate (18) is adapted to the filter cavity, one end of the connecting pipe (2) is connected to the upper side wall of the filter box (7), the positive side wall of the filter box (7) is provided with an opening, the upper side wall of the centrifuge (8) is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is communicated with the filter cavity, a rotating shaft is arranged in the centrifuge (8), and a placement plate (20) is arranged on the rotating shaft.

2. The high-efficiency mycelium polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A replacement plate (10) is arranged in the opening, the replacement plate (10) is adapted to the opening, the replacement plate (10) is connected to a side wall of the filter box (7) via a hinge, and a handle is arranged on one side wall of the replacement plate (10).

3. The high-efficiency mycelium polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge pipe is provided with a valve (6), and the valve (6) is adapted to the discharge pipe.

4. The high-efficiency mycelium polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the extraction barrel (1) is provided with a support rod (5), and the lower end of the support rod (5) is provided with an anti-slip pad.

5. The efficient mycelium polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper side wall of the centrifuge (8) is provided with a switch door (9), the switch door (9) is adapted to the centrifuge (8), and a hand-held block is provided at one end of the switch door (9).

6. The high-efficiency mycelium polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Buffer pads (11) are arranged at the four corners of the bottom wall of the centrifuge (8).

7. The efficient mycelium polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning rod (13) is provided with bristles.

8. The high-efficiency mycelium polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The extraction barrel (1) and the centrifuge (8) are provided with a sound insulation layer on the outside.

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