Edible fungus hygiene detection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hygienic detection device for edible fungi, and relates to the technical field of edible fungi detection. The utility model comprises a detection box, wherein a detection chamber is provided in the detection box, a cleaning chamber is provided in the detection box on one side of the detection chamber, a protective door is rotatably installed on the edge of one side of the cleaning chamber through a hinge, a driving device is provided in the top of the cleaning chamber, the driving device comprises a motor, water for cleaning test tubes is injected into an annular nozzle through a hose and a joint through a pump body, and is sprayed out through a plurality of nozzles arranged in the annular nozzle, and the driving device is operated while spraying, and the annular nozzle is controlled by the driving device to clean the test tubes fixed in the fixing device, and the rotation of the fixing device is completed, so as to ensure the cleaning effect of the test tubes in the fixing device and make them clean thoroughly, and there is no need for detection personnel to clean the test tubes after detection, thereby reducing the workload of the detection personnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus detection, in particular to an edible fungus hygiene detection device. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi are large fungi that can be eaten by humans. Specifically, edible fungi are edible mushrooms. Mushrooms refer to a type of large fungi that can form large fleshy fruiting bodies or sclerotium-like tissues and can be eaten or used as medicine. Some fungi have certain toxicity. Therefore, before eating edible fungi, they need to be tested for hygiene using special testing equipment.

[0003] However, the structure of the existing edible fungus hygiene detection device is too simple and can only complete the detection task of edible fungi. After the edible fungi are detected in the detection device, the detection personnel are required to clean the test tube containing the edible fungi, which increases the workload of the detection personnel and affects the detection efficiency of the edible fungi. In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes an edible fungus hygiene detection device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the existing edible fungus hygiene detection device has a too simple structure and can only complete the detection task of edible fungi, after the edible fungi are detected in the detection device, the detection personnel need to clean the test tube containing the edible fungi, which increases the workload of the detection personnel and affects the detection efficiency of edible fungi; the purpose of the utility model is to provide an edible fungus hygiene detection device.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an edible fungus hygiene detection device, comprising a detection box, a detection chamber is provided in the detection box, a cleaning chamber is provided in the detection box on one side of the detection chamber, a protective door is rotatably installed on one edge of the cleaning chamber through a hinge, a driving device is provided in the top of the cleaning chamber, the driving device comprises a motor, a screw rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, a sliding sleeve is provided on the surface thread sleeve of the screw rod, a connecting piece is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sliding sleeve, an annular nozzle is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting piece, a nozzle distributed in a circular shape is fixedly installed in the annular nozzle, a fixing device is installed in the middle of the annular nozzle in the cleaning chamber, the fixing device comprises a fixing frame, rotating shafts are fixedly installed on both ends of the fixing frame, second rotating members are sleeved on one end of the surface of the two rotating shafts, and the two second rotating members are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the cleaning chamber, a first pulley is fixedly installed on one end of the screw rod, a second pulley is fixedly installed on one end of a rotating shaft, a transmission belt is sleeved inside the first pulley and the second pulley, and the first pulley cooperates with the second pulley through the transmission belt;

[0006] Put the test tube containing edible fungi into the detection room to complete the detection of edible fungi. After the detection is completed, take out the test tube containing edible fungi, inject water for cleaning the test tube into the annular nozzle through the hose and the joint through the pump body, and spray it out through the multiple nozzles arranged in the annular nozzle. While spraying, the driving device is running, turn on the switch of the motor in the driving device, and control the screw rod to rotate through the output end of the motor. When the screw rod rotates, the sliding sleeve is controlled to slide on the surface of the screw rod, so that the annular nozzle is controlled to move through the sliding sleeve and the connecting piece. When the screw rod rotates, the first pulley is driven to rotate. With the cooperation of the transmission belt, the second pulley is driven to rotate. With the cooperation of the two second rotating parts, the second pulley controls the rotating shaft connected thereto to rotate. With the cooperation of the two rotating shafts, the fixing device is controlled to rotate. The annular nozzle is controlled by the driving device to clean the test tube that needs to be cleaned in the fixing device, and the rotation of the fixing device is completed at the same time, so as to ensure the cleaning effect of the test tube in the fixing device. There is no need for the detection personnel to clean the test tube after the detection, so as to reduce the workload of the detection personnel.

[0007] Preferably, the top surface of the fixing frame is provided with evenly arranged test tube grooves, and a limiting groove is provided in the middle of the fixing frame. Fixing plates are fixedly installed in both sides of the limiting grooves, and evenly distributed springs are fixedly installed on one side of the two fixing plates. One end of the spring is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, and there are two clamping plates. The two clamping plates slide relative to each other in the limiting grooves through the springs and cooperate with the test tube grooves to insert the test tube to be cleaned into the test tube grooves. There are two fixing plates, and multiple springs are installed on one side of the two fixing plates. The springs installed on one side of each fixing plate are a group, and there are two groups in total. The installation and fixation of the two clamping plates are completed by the two groups of springs, and the limited fixation of the test tube inserted in the test tube groove is completed by the cooperation of the two clamping plates and the two groups of springs to prevent the test tube from falling off from the test tube groove when the fixing frame rotates.

[0008] Preferably, a joint is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the annular nozzle, one end of the joint is fixedly connected to a hose, and the end of the hose away from the joint is connected to a pump body. The hose is installed and fixed through the joint installed on one side of the surface of the annular nozzle. When it is necessary to clean the test tube stored in the fixing device, the switch of the pump body is turned on, and the cleaning water is injected into the annular nozzle through the hose through the pump body. The setting of the hose does not affect the reciprocating movement of the annular nozzle in the cleaning chamber. A water receiving box is installed at the bottom of the cleaning chamber. The middle of the bottom surface of the water receiving box passes through the detection box and is equipped with a drain pipe. A control valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the drain pipe. The water used for cleaning the test tube is stored through the water receiving box. After the cleaning is completed, the switch of the control valve is turned on to discharge the water recovered in the water receiving box through the drain pipe. A guide rod is sleeved in the connecting piece, and the guide rod is fixedly installed in the cleaning chamber. The connecting piece is slidably sleeved on the surface of the guide rod. When the connecting piece is controlled by the sliding sleeve to drive the annular nozzle to reciprocate, the connecting piece slides on the surface of the guide rod following the movement of the sliding sleeve. The stability of the connecting piece during movement is increased by the guide rod, and the connecting piece is guided at the same time.

[0009] Preferably, the detection box is located at one side of the cleaning chamber and is provided with an installation groove, the first pulley, the transmission belt and the second pulley are all installed in the installation groove, a protective cover is fixedly installed on one side of the detection box, and the motor is fixedly installed in the protective cover, and the installation of the first pulley, the transmission belt and the second pulley is completed through the installation groove, and the installation and fixation of the motor is completed through the protective cover, and the motor is protected, and both ends of the surface of the screw rod are sleeved with a first rotating member, and a slide groove is provided in the middle of the top surface of the cleaning chamber, and the two first rotating members are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the slide groove, and the sleeve is slidably installed in the slide groove through the screw rod, and the screw rod is rotatably installed in the slide groove by the motor, and the screw rod is assisted by the two first rotating members to rotate, thereby increasing the stability of the screw rod during rotation, and the installation of the screw rod is completed through the slide groove, and the sleeve moves in the slide groove with the assistance of the screw rod, and universal positioning wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the detection box, and the number of universal positioning wheels is four, and the four universal positioning wheels are convenient for moving and transferring the detection device.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0011] 1. In the utility model, water for cleaning the test tube is injected into the annular nozzle through the pump body through the hose and the joint, and is sprayed out through the multiple nozzles arranged in the annular nozzle. While spraying, the driving device is running, and the driving device controls the annular nozzle to clean the test tube fixed in the fixing device, and at the same time, the rotation of the fixing device is completed, so as to ensure the cleaning effect of the test tube in the fixing device, so that the cleaning is thorough, and there is no need for the test personnel to clean the test tube after the test, thereby reducing the workload of the test personnel;

[0012] 2. In the utility model, the detection of edible fungi is completed by the detection chamber, and the cleaning of the test tubes for detecting edible fungi is completed by the cleaning chamber, thereby improving the practicality of the device. The test tubes that need to be cleaned after the detection in the detection chamber are limited and fixed by the fixing device installed in the cleaning chamber, and the test tubes that need to be cleaned are inserted into the test tube slots. There are two groups of springs installed on one side of each fixing plate. With the cooperation of the two groups of springs, the test tubes inserted in the test tube slots are limited and fixed by two clamping plates to prevent the test tubes from falling off from the test tube slots when the fixing frame rotates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the detection device of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is the overall structure front view of the detection device of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the cleaning chamber of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive device of the utility model, the fixing device and the annular nozzle.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the fixing device of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. detection box; 11. universal positioning wheel; 2. detection chamber; 3. cleaning chamber; 31. protective door; 32. slide groove; 33. mounting groove; 4. driving device; 41. motor; 411. protective cover; 42. screw rod; 421. first rotating member; 43. sliding sleeve; 44. first pulley; 45. transmission belt; 5. fixing device; 51. fixing frame; 511. test tube groove; 52. rotating shaft; 521. second rotating member; 53. second pulley; 54. limiting groove; 55. fixing plate; 551. spring; 552. clamping plate; 6. annular nozzle; 61. connecting piece; 611. guide rod; 62. joint; 63. hose; 64. nozzle; 7. water tank; 71. drain pipe; 72. control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Example: Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model provides an edible fungus hygiene detection device, including a detection box 1, a detection chamber 2 is opened in the detection box 1, a cleaning chamber 3 is arranged in the detection box 1 on one side of the detection chamber 2, a protective door 31 is installed on one side edge of the cleaning chamber 3 through hinge rotation, a driving device 4 is arranged in the top of the cleaning chamber 3, the driving device 4 includes a motor 41, a screw rod 42 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 41, a sliding sleeve 43 is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the screw rod 42, a connecting piece 61 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sliding sleeve 43, an annular nozzle 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting piece 61, and a circularly distributed The nozzle 64 is provided in the cleaning chamber 3, and a fixing device 5 is installed in the middle of the annular nozzle 6. The fixing device 5 includes a fixing frame 51, and rotating shafts 52 are fixedly installed at both ends of the fixing frame 51. One end of the surface of the two rotating shafts 52 is sleeved with a second rotating member 521. The two second rotating members 521 are fixedly installed in both sides of the cleaning chamber 3 respectively. A first pulley 44 is fixedly installed at one end of the screw rod 42, and a second pulley 53 is fixedly installed at one end of a rotating shaft 52. A transmission belt 45 is sleeved inside the first pulley 44 and the second pulley 53, and the first pulley 44 cooperates with the second pulley 53 through the transmission belt 45.

[0023] Put the test tube containing edible fungi into the detection chamber 2 to complete the detection of edible fungi. After the detection is completed, take out the test tube containing edible fungi, and inject water for cleaning the test tube into the annular nozzle 6 through the hose 63 and the joint 62 through the pump body, and spray it out through the multiple nozzles 64 arranged in the annular nozzle 6. While spraying, the driving device 4 is running, and the switch of the motor 41 in the driving device 4 is turned on. The output end of the motor 41 controls the screw rod 42 to rotate. When the screw rod 42 rotates, the sliding sleeve 43 is controlled to slide on the surface of the screw rod 42, so that the sliding sleeve 43 cooperates with the connecting piece 61 to control the annular nozzle 6 to move, and the screw rod 42 rotates. While moving, the first pulley 44 is driven to rotate, and with the cooperation of the transmission belt 45, the second pulley 53 is driven to rotate, and with the cooperation of the two second rotating members 521, the second pulley 53 controls the rotation of the rotating shaft 52 connected thereto, and with the cooperation of the two rotating shafts 52, the fixing device 5 is controlled to rotate, and the annular nozzle 6 is controlled by the driving device 4 to clean the test tubes that need to be cleaned in the fixing device 5, while completing the rotation of the fixing device 5, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the test tubes in the fixing device 5, and eliminating the need for the inspection personnel to clean the test tubes that have been inspected, thereby reducing the workload of the inspection personnel.

[0024] The top surface of the fixing frame 51 is provided with test tube grooves 511 arranged evenly, and a limiting groove 54 is provided in the middle of the fixing frame 51. Fixing plates 55 are fixedly installed on both sides of the limiting groove 54. Evenly distributed springs 551 are fixedly installed on one side of the two fixing plates 55. A clamping plate 552 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 551. There are two clamping plates 552. The two clamping plates 552 slide relatively in the limiting groove 54 through the spring 551 and cooperate with the test tube groove 511.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the test tube to be cleaned is inserted into the test tube slot 511, the number of the fixing plates 55 is two, and a plurality of springs 551 are installed on one side of the two fixing plates 55. The springs 551 installed on one side of each fixing plate 55 form a group, and there are two groups in total. The two groups of springs 551 are used to complete the installation and fixation of the two clamping plates 552. Through the cooperation of the two clamping plates 552 and the two groups of springs 551, the test tube inserted in the test tube slot 511 is limited and fixed, so as to prevent the test tube from falling out of the test tube slot 511 when the fixing frame 51 rotates.

[0026] A joint 62 is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the annular nozzle 6, one end of the joint 62 is fixedly connected to a hose 63, and the end of the hose 63 away from the joint 62 is connected to the pump body;

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the hose 63 is installed and fixed through the joint 62 installed on one side of the surface of the annular nozzle 6. When it is necessary to clean the test tube stored in the fixing device 5, the switch of the pump body is turned on, and the cleaning water is injected into the annular nozzle 6 through the hose 63 through the pump body. The setting of the hose 63 does not affect the reciprocating movement of the annular nozzle 6 in the cleaning chamber 3.

[0028] A water receiving box 7 is installed at the bottom of the cleaning chamber 3. The middle of the bottom surface of the water receiving box 7 passes through the detection box 1 and is installed with a drain pipe 71. A control valve 72 is fixedly installed on the surface of the drain pipe 71.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the water used for cleaning the test tube is stored in the water receiving box 7. After the cleaning is completed, the switch of the control valve 72 is opened to discharge the water recovered in the water receiving box 7 through the drain pipe 71.

[0030] A guide rod 611 is sleeved inside the connecting member 61, and the guide rod 611 is fixedly installed in the cleaning chamber 3, and the connecting member 61 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 611;

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, when the connecting member 61 is controlled by the sleeve 43 to drive the annular nozzle 6 to reciprocate, the connecting member 61 slides on the surface of the guide rod 611 following the movement of the sleeve 43, and the guide rod 611 increases the stability of the connecting member 61 during movement and guides the connecting member 61 at the same time.

[0032] The detection box 1 is located at one side of the cleaning chamber 3 and has a mounting groove 33, the first pulley 44, the transmission belt 45 and the second pulley 53 are all installed in the mounting groove 33, a protective cover 411 is fixedly installed on one side of the detection box 1, and the motor 41 is fixedly installed in the protective cover 411;

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the first pulley 44, the transmission belt 45 and the second pulley 53 are installed through the installation groove 33, and the motor 41 is installed and fixed through the protective cover 411, and the motor 41 is protected.

[0034] The first rotating members 421 are sleeved on both ends of the surface of the screw rod 42, a slide groove 32 is opened in the middle of the top surface of the cleaning chamber 3, and two first rotating members 421 are fixedly installed on both sides of the slide groove 32 respectively. The sliding sleeve 43 is slidably installed in the slide groove 32 through the screw rod 42, and the screw rod 42 is rotated and installed in the slide groove 32 by the motor 41;

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, the two first rotating members 421 assist the screw rod 42 to rotate, thereby increasing the stability of the screw rod 42 during rotation, the screw rod 42 is installed through the slide groove 32, and the screw rod 42 assists the sleeve 43 to move in the slide groove 32.

[0036] Universal positioning wheels 11 are installed at four corners of the bottom surface of the detection box 1, and the number of universal positioning wheels 11 is four;

[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, the detection device can be easily moved and transferred through four universal positioning wheels 11.

[0038] Working principle: put the test tube containing edible fungi into the detection chamber 2 to complete the detection of edible fungi, take out the test tube containing edible fungi after the detection is completed, open the protective door 31, and limit and fix the test tube that needs to be cleaned in the detection chamber 2 through the fixing device 5 installed in the cleaning chamber 3, and insert the test tube that needs to be cleaned into the test tube slot 511. The springs 551 installed on one side of each fixing plate 55 form a group, and there are two groups in total. Under the cooperation of the two groups of springs 551, the test tube inserted in the test tube slot 511 is limited and fixed through two clamping plates 552 to prevent the test tube from falling out of the test tube slot 511 when the fixing frame 51 rotates;

[0039] After the fixing is completed, the water for cleaning the test tube is injected into the annular nozzle 6 through the hose 63 and the joint 62 through the pump body, and is sprayed out through the multiple nozzles 64 arranged in the annular nozzle 6. While spraying, the driving device 4 is running, the switch of the motor 41 in the driving device 4 is turned on, and the annular nozzle 6 is controlled by the driving device 4 to reciprocate in the cleaning chamber 3 to clean the test tube fixed in the fixing device 5. The screw rod 42 is controlled to rotate through the output end of the motor 41. When the screw rod 42 rotates, the sliding sleeve 43 is controlled to slide on the surface of the screw rod 42, so that the annular nozzle 6 is controlled to move through the sliding sleeve 43 and the connecting piece 61, and the screw rod 42 While rotating, the first pulley 44 is driven to rotate, and with the cooperation of the transmission belt 45, the second pulley 53 is driven to rotate, and with the cooperation of the two second rotating members 521, the second pulley 53 controls the rotation of the rotating shaft 52 connected thereto, and with the cooperation of the two rotating shafts 52, the fixing device 5 is controlled to rotate, and the annular nozzle 6 is controlled by the driving device 4 to clean the test tube fixed in the fixing device 5, while completing the rotation of the fixing device 5, ensuring the cleaning effect of the test tube in the fixing device 5, so that it is cleaned thoroughly, without the need for the test personnel to clean the test tube after the test, thereby reducing the workload of the test personnel.

[0040] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. An edible fungus hygiene detection device, comprising a detection box (1), characterized in that: The detection box (1) is provided with a detection chamber (2), and a cleaning chamber (3) is provided in the detection box (1) on one side of the detection chamber (2); a protective door (31) is rotatably installed on one side edge of the cleaning chamber (3) through a hinge; a driving device (4) is provided in the top of the cleaning chamber (3); the driving device (4) comprises a motor (41); a screw rod (42) is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor (41); a sliding sleeve (43) is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the screw rod (42); a connecting piece (61) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sliding sleeve (43); an annular nozzle (6) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting piece (61); and nozzles (64) distributed in a circular shape are fixedly installed in the annular nozzle (6); A fixing device (5) is installed in the middle of the annular nozzle (6) in the cleaning chamber (3), and the fixing device (5) includes a fixing frame (51), and rotating shafts (52) are fixedly installed at both ends of the fixing frame (51), and one end of the surface of the two rotating shafts (52) is sleeved with a second rotating member (521), and the two second rotating members (521) are fixedly installed in the two sides of the cleaning chamber (3), respectively, and a first pulley (44) is fixedly installed at one end of the screw rod (42), and a second pulley (53) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (52), and a transmission belt (45) is sleeved inside the first pulley (44) and the second pulley (53), and the first pulley (44) cooperates with the second pulley (53) through the transmission belt (45).

2. The edible fungus hygiene detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the fixing frame (51) is provided with test tube grooves (511) arranged evenly, and a limiting groove (54) is provided in the middle of the fixing frame (51). Fixing plates (55) are fixedly installed in both sides of the limiting groove (54), and evenly distributed springs (551) are fixedly installed on one side of the two fixing plates (55). A clamping plate (552) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (551). There are two clamping plates (552). The two clamping plates (552) slide relatively in the limiting groove (54) through the spring (551) and cooperate with the test tube groove (511).

3. The edible fungus hygiene detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A joint (62) is fixedly mounted on one side of the surface of the annular nozzle (6), one end of the joint (62) is fixedly connected to a hose (63), and one end of the hose (63) away from the joint (62) is connected to a pump body.

4. The edible fungus hygiene detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water receiving box (7) is installed at the bottom of the cleaning chamber (3); a drain pipe (71) is installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the water receiving box (7) through which the detection box (1) is passed; and a control valve (72) is fixedly installed on the surface of the drain pipe (71).

5. The edible fungus hygiene detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting piece (61) is sleeved with a guide rod (611), the guide rod (611) is fixedly installed in the cleaning chamber (3), and the connecting piece (61) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (611).

6. The edible fungus hygiene detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection box (1) is provided with a mounting groove (33) on one side of the cleaning chamber (3); the first pulley (44), the transmission belt (45) and the second pulley (53) are all installed in the mounting groove (33); a protective cover (411) is fixedly installed on one side of the detection box (1); and the motor (41) is fixedly installed in the protective cover (411).

7. The edible fungus hygiene detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the surface of the screw rod (42) are sleeved with first rotating parts (421), a slide groove (32) is opened in the middle of the top surface of the cleaning chamber (3), and two first rotating parts (421) are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the slide groove (32), and the sliding sleeve (43) is slidably installed in the slide groove (32) through the screw rod (42), and the screw rod (42) is rotatably installed in the slide groove (32) through the motor (41).

8. The edible fungus hygiene detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal positioning wheels (11) are installed at four corners of the bottom surface of the detection box (1), and the number of the universal positioning wheels (11) is four.

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