A quantitative feeding device for organic fertilizer production and processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quantitative feeding device for organic fertilizer production and processing, comprising a body component, the body component comprising a conveyor belt; a quantitative component, the quantitative component comprising a second support frame, a rotating shaft, a material trough, a counterweight, a first fixed shaft, a connecting rod, a second fixed shaft, a baffle and a slide rail; the second support frame is fixedly connected to a position on one side of the upper end of the conveyor belt, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an internal upper end position of the second support frame, the material trough is sleeved on an outer surface position of the rotating shaft, the counterweight is placed at an internal position at one end of the material trough, the first fixed shaft is fixedly connected to an upper position at the other end of the material trough, the connecting rod is sleeved on an outer surface position of the first fixed shaft, the second fixed shaft is sleeved on an internal position of the upper end of the connecting rod, the baffle is fixedly connected to an upper end position of the second fixed shaft, and the slide rail is sleeved on an outer surface position of the baffle. The device has the advantages of being able to accurately quantify organic fertilizers, and being easy to use without requiring an operator to operate during the quantitative process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production and processing, in particular to a quantitative feeding device for organic fertilizer production and processing. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer that enriches soil nutrients, improves soil structure, and increases crop yield and quality. It comes from animal and plant residues and is processed by physical, chemical or biological means to achieve harmlessness. When producing organic fertilizer, various raw materials need to be quantified according to the required ratio.

[0003] When producing existing organic fertilizers, it is necessary to weigh the raw materials first, and then place the weighed raw materials on a conveyor belt and transfer them to a fermentation barrel for fermentation. When weighing, an electronic scale is used. Although the electronic scale can weigh the weight, the operation is cumbersome, and the raw materials need to be added back and forth until the required weight is reached. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a quantitative feeding device that can quickly and accurately quantify to feed the organic fertilizer raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a quantitative feeding device for organic fertilizer production and processing, so as to solve the problem that in the production of existing organic fertilizers, it is necessary to weigh the raw materials first, and place the weighed raw materials on a conveyor belt and transfer them to a fermentation barrel for fermentation. When weighing, an electronic scale is used. Although the electronic scale can weigh the weight, the operation is relatively cumbersome, and the raw materials need to be added back and forth until the required weight is reached.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a quantitative feeding device for producing and processing organic fertilizer, comprising:

[0007] A body assembly, the body assembly comprising a conveyor belt;

[0008] A quantitative component, the quantitative component comprising a second support frame, a rotating shaft, a material trough, a counterweight, a first fixed shaft, a connecting rod, a second fixed shaft, a baffle and a slide rail;

[0009] The second support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the conveyor belt, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second support frame, the material trough is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the counterweight block is placed inside one end of the material trough, the first fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the upper side of the other end of the material trough, the connecting rod is sleeved on the outer surface of the first fixed shaft, the second fixed shaft is sleeved on the inner position of the upper end of the connecting rod, the baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second fixed shaft, and the slide rail is sleeved on the outer surface of the baffle.

[0010] Furthermore, the body assembly also includes a first support frame and a material box;

[0011] The first support frame is fixedly connected to the central position of the upper end of the conveyor belt, and the material box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first support frame.

[0012] Furthermore, a through hole is provided on one side of the upper end of the baffle plate and is opened relative to the lower end of the material box, and the second fixed shaft is located on one side of the bottom end of the baffle plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the rotating shaft is located at a central inner position of the material trough, and the top end of the slide rail and the bottom end of the material box are in close contact.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a discharge assembly, which includes a movable plate, a handle, a telescopic spring, a fixing column and a fixing hole;

[0015] The movable plate is placed at the lower end of the other side of the trough, the handle is fixedly connected to the outer end of the movable plate, the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the central inner position on both sides of the baffle, the fixed column is fixedly connected to the outer end of the telescopic spring, and the fixing hole is opened at the central position of the outer surface of both sides of the slide rail.

[0016] Furthermore, the fixing hole is opened relative to the fixing column, and the handle is located outside the other end of the trough.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. The utility model sets a quantitative component, places a counterweight block equal to the required quantitative weight inside one end of the material trough, and according to the lever principle, one end of the material trough moves downward and the other end moves upward. When the raw materials inside the material box flow downward into the other end of the pouring trough, the other end of the material trough will gradually rise. The rising of the material trough is moved by the connecting rod, and the movement of the connecting rod drives the baffle to move. When the internal weight at both ends of the material trough is equal, the connecting rod drives the baffle to move to the lower end of the material box to block the raw materials, so that the raw materials can be accurately quantified, and no manual operation is required during the quantification.

[0019] 2. Based on the first beneficial effect, by setting up a unloading component, when the quantitative measurement is completed, the baffle drives the fixed column to move to the fixed hole position, and under the action of the elastic force of the telescopic spring, the fixed column moves to the inside of the fixed hole, so that the baffle is fixed in the internal position of the slide rail, and the raw materials inside the material box are blocked. Then the handle is pulled to make the handle drive the movable plate to move outward from the inside of the trough, so that the raw materials inside the trough move downward to the upper end of the conveyor belt, and the upper end of the movable plate is blocked by the lower end of the trough, thereby preventing the raw materials from being stranded at the upper end of the movable plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is the front view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the main body component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the quantitative components of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the unloading component of the utility model.

[0025] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0026] 11. Conveyor belt; 12. First support frame; 13. Material box; 21. Second support frame; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Material trough; 24. Counterweight; 25. First fixed shaft; 26. Connecting rod; 27. Second fixed shaft; 28. Baffle; 29. ​​Slide rail; 31. Movable plate; 32. Handle; 33. Telescopic spring; 34. Fixed column; 35. Fixed hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific implementation methods disclosed below.

[0029] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the implementation of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagram showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, this embodiment is a quantitative feeding device for organic fertilizer production and processing, comprising:

[0032] A body component, the body component includes a conveyor belt 11;

[0033] The quantitative component includes a second support frame 21, a rotating shaft 22, a material trough 23, a counterweight 24, a first fixed shaft 25, a connecting rod 26, a second fixed shaft 27, a baffle 28 and a slide rail 29;

[0034] The second support frame 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the conveyor belt 11, the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second support frame 21, the trough 23 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 22, the counterweight 24 is placed inside one end of the trough 23, the first fixed shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the other end of the trough 23, the connecting rod 26 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first fixed shaft 25, the second fixed shaft 27 is sleeved on the upper inner end of the connecting rod 26, the baffle 28 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second fixed shaft 27, and the slide rail 29 is sleeved on the outer surface of the baffle 28;

[0035] The second support frame 21 is used to support the rotating shaft 22, and the rotating shaft 22 is used to support the material trough 23. The two ends of the material trough 23 are respectively used to place the organic fertilizer raw materials and the counterweight block 24, and the counterweight block 24 is used to quantify the organic fertilizer raw materials. The first fixed shaft 25 and the second fixed shaft 27 are used to support the connecting rod 26, and the connecting rod 26 is used to drive the second fixed shaft 27 to move. The baffle 28 is used to block the organic fertilizer raw materials, and the slide rail 29 is used to guide the movement of the baffle 28;

[0036] The body assembly also includes a first support frame 12 and a material box 13;

[0037] The first support frame 12 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the conveyor belt 11, and the material box 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first support frame 12;

[0038] The conveyor belt 11 is used to transport the organic fertilizer raw materials, and the first support frame 12 is used to support the material box 13, and the material box 13 is used to place the organic fertilizer raw materials;

[0039] A through hole is provided at one side of the upper end of the baffle plate 28 relative to the lower end of the material box 13, and the second fixed shaft 27 is located at one side of the lower end of the baffle plate 28;

[0040] When the through hole inside the baffle 28 corresponds to the bottom end of the material box 13, the organic fertilizer raw material can move downward through the baffle 28;

[0041] The rotating shaft 22 is located in the central inner position of the material trough 23, and the top end of the slide rail 29 fits with the bottom end of the material box 13;

[0042] When the baffle 28 moves driven by the connecting rod 26 and the second fixed shaft 27, it is restricted by the slide rail 29 and can only move in the horizontal direction;

[0043] Working principle: When it is necessary to quantify the organic fertilizer raw materials, a counterweight block 24 equal to the required quantitative weight is placed inside one side of the material trough 23. Under the pressure of the counterweight block 24, the material trough 23 rotates along the rotating shaft 22, and the other end of the material trough 23 moves upward. The material trough 23 drives the connecting rod 26 to rotate through the first fixed shaft 25. The connecting rod 26 rotates on the outer surface of the second fixed shaft 27 and drives the baffle 28 to move outward. The baffle 28 moves outward so that the through hole is located below the material box 13. At this time, the organic fertilizer inside the material box is The organic fertilizer raw materials flow downward into the pouring trough 23 through the through hole, and the weight of the other end of the trough 23 increases due to the entry of the organic fertilizer raw materials. According to the lever principle, the other end of the trough 23 gradually moves downward. When the two ends of the trough 23 are flush, the through hole moves out of the position below the material box 13 driven by the baffle 28. At this time, the organic fertilizer raw materials inside the material box 13 are blocked by the baffle 28 and cannot move downward. The weight of the organic fertilizer raw materials inside the other end of the material box 13 is equal to the weight of the counterweight block 24, and the quantification of the organic fertilizer raw materials can be completed.

[0044] See also Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment is based on the above embodiment and also includes:

[0045] The unloading assembly includes a movable plate 31, a handle 32, a telescopic spring 33, a fixing column 34 and a fixing hole 35;

[0046] The movable plate 31 is placed at the lower end of the other side of the trough 23, the handle 32 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the movable plate 31, the telescopic spring 33 is fixedly connected to the central inner position of both sides of the baffle 28, the fixing column 34 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the telescopic spring 33, and the fixing hole 35 is opened at the central position of the outer surface of both sides of the slide rail 29;

[0047] The movable plate 31 is used to place a certain amount of organic fertilizer raw materials, the handle 32 is used to drive the movable plate 31 to move, the telescopic spring 33 is used to reset the fixed column 34, the fixed column 34 is used to limit the baffle 28, and the fixing hole 35 is used to place the fixed column 34;

[0048] The fixing hole 35 is opened relative to the fixing column 34, and the handle 32 is located outside the other end of the trough 23;

[0049] When the baffle 28 moves inside the slide rail 29, the fixed column 34 moves inward to the central inner position on both sides of the baffle 28, and drives the telescopic spring 33 to compress and generate elastic force;

[0050] Working principle: when the weight of the organic fertilizer raw material inside the trough 23 is equal to the weight of the counterweight 24, the through hole is located outside the material box 13, and the baffle 28 drives the fixed column 34 to move to the position of the fixed hole 35. Under the elastic force of the telescopic spring 33, the fixed column 34 moves to the inside of the fixed hole 35. At this time, the baffle 28 is limited by the fixed column 34 inside the slide rail 29, so that the baffle 28 blocks the organic fertilizer raw material inside the barrel 13, and then an outward force is applied to the handle 32, and the handle 32 drives the movable plate 31 to move outward. The movable plate 31 moves outward so that the organic fertilizer raw material at the upper end is blocked by the trough 23 and moves downward to the upper end of the conveyor belt 11, so that the unloading and transmission of the organic fertilizer raw material can be completed.

[0051] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A quantitative feeding device for organic fertilizer production and processing, characterized in that: include: A body component, the body component comprising a conveyor belt (11); A quantitative component, the quantitative component comprising a second support frame (21), a rotating shaft (22), a material trough (23), a counterweight (24), a first fixed shaft (25), a connecting rod (26), a second fixed shaft (27), a baffle (28) and a slide rail (29); The second support frame (21) is fixedly connected to a side position of the upper end of the conveyor belt (11), the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to an upper position inside the second support frame (21), the material trough (23) is sleeved on an outer surface position of the rotating shaft (22), the counterweight (24) is placed inside one end of the material trough (23), the first fixed shaft (25) is fixedly connected to an upper side position of the other end of the material trough (23), the connecting rod (26) is sleeved on an outer surface position of the first fixed shaft (25), the second fixed shaft (27) is sleeved on an upper inner position of the connecting rod (26), the baffle (28) is fixedly connected to an upper end position of the second fixed shaft (27), and the slide rail (29) is sleeved on an outer surface position of the baffle (28).

2. A quantitative feeding device for organic fertilizer production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The body assembly further comprises a first support frame (12) and a material box (13); The first support frame (12) is fixedly connected to the central position of the upper end of the conveyor belt (11), and the material box (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first support frame (12).

3. A quantitative feeding device for organic fertilizer production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A through hole is provided at one side of the upper end of the baffle (28) and is opened relative to the lower end of the material box (13), and the second fixed shaft (27) is located at one side of the bottom end of the baffle (28).

4. A quantitative feeding device for organic fertilizer production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (22) is located at the central inner position of the material trough (23), and the top end of the slide rail (29) is in contact with the bottom end of the material box (13).

5. A quantitative feeding device for organic fertilizer production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a discharge assembly, which includes a movable plate (31), a handle (32), a telescopic spring (33), a fixing column (34) and a fixing hole (35); The movable plate (31) is placed at the lower end of the other side of the material trough (23), the handle (32) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the movable plate (31), the telescopic spring (33) is fixedly connected to the central inner position on both sides of the baffle (28), the fixing column (34) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the telescopic spring (33), and the fixing hole (35) is opened at the central position of the outer surface of both sides of the slide rail (29).

6. A quantitative feeding device for organic fertilizer production and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing hole (35) is opened relative to the fixing column (34), and the handle (32) is located at the outer side of the other end of the material trough (23).

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