A fermentation device for organic cake fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic cake fertilizer fermentation device, including a top cover, a material storage part and a cleaning part: the material storage part is arranged at the lower end of the top cover, the material storage part includes a material storage box fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top cover, the cleaning part is arranged inside the material storage box, the cleaning part includes a mounting frame welded to the upper end of the top cover, a cylinder detachably fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame, a push rod fixedly arranged at the output end of the cylinder, and a cleaning plate welded to one end of the push rod, and the cleaning plate is located at the end of the push rod away from the cylinder. The utility model is provided with a cleaning part, when cleaning is needed, the cylinder is started, the push rod is pushed to move, the cleaning plate is moved, and the transport pipe is moved synchronously, and then the water in the water storage tank is transported to the water spray head through the transport pipe, and then the inner wall of the material storage box is cleaned, so that the material storage box can be cleaned, and the wear of mechanical parts by residues is avoided, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic cake fertilizer fermentation, in particular to an organic cake fertilizer fermentation device. Background Art

[0002] The invention discloses an organic cake fertilizer fermentation device, which is an innovative and important technological achievement in the agricultural field. It represents an advanced mechanical equipment specially used for efficiently processing organic cake fertilizer. The design of the device fully considers the characteristics of organic cake fertilizer and the requirements of the fermentation process, thereby ensuring the smooth progress and efficient completion of the fermentation process. The device adopts advanced fermentation technology and provides the best environmental conditions for the fermentation of organic cake fertilizer by controlling key factors such as temperature and humidity. During the fermentation process, the device ensures that the organic cake fertilizer can be evenly heated and fully fermented through specific processes and technical means, such as regular turning and ventilation. At the same time, the device is also equipped with an intelligent control system, which can monitor various parameters in the fermentation process in real time and automatically adjust them according to actual conditions, thereby realizing the efficient fermentation of organic cake fertilizer. In general, the organic cake fertilizer fermentation device not only improves the fermentation efficiency and quality of organic cake fertilizer, but also reduces energy consumption and pollution in the fermentation process, providing a more environmentally friendly and efficient fertilizer treatment solution for agricultural production.

[0003] An organic cake fertilizer fermentation device, the first step is to chop the organic cake fertilizer. When the organic cake fertilizer is chopped in a storage box, due to the combined influence of multiple factors such as the humidity and viscosity of the raw materials and the working principle of the chopping machine, a large amount of residue will be attached to the inner wall of the storage box. First, the accumulation of residue will directly affect the capacity and utilization rate of the storage box. Secondly, the residue will also have a negative impact on the fermentation process. Since the residue is attached to the inner wall, it is difficult to be effectively cleaned and removed. They will become a breeding ground for bacteria and other microorganisms. These microorganisms will contaminate fresh organic cake fertilizer raw materials, resulting in a decrease in fermentation quality or fermentation failure. In addition, the presence of residue will also have an adverse effect on the overall performance and life of the fermentation device. Long-term accumulation of residue will cause increased wear of mechanical parts, and even cause failures or damage, thereby increasing maintenance costs and shortening the service life of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an organic cake fertilizer fermentation device to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that an existing organic cake fertilizer fermentation device shreds the organic cake fertilizer, resulting in a large amount of residues adhering to the inner wall of the storage box. The residues will become a breeding ground for bacteria and other microorganisms, resulting in a decline in fermentation quality or fermentation failure, which will have an adverse effect on the overall performance and life of the fermentation device. The long-term accumulation of residues will lead to increased wear of mechanical parts.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fermentation device for organic cake fertilizer, comprising a top cover, a material storage part and a cleaning part: the material storage part is arranged at the lower end of the top cover, the material storage part comprises a material storage box fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top cover, the cleaning part is arranged inside the material storage box, the cleaning part comprises a mounting frame welded to the upper end of the top cover, a cylinder detachably fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame, a push rod fixedly arranged at the output end of the cylinder and a cleaning plate welded to one end of the push rod, the cleaning plate is located at the end of the push rod away from the cylinder, the cleaning part also comprises a water spray head detachably fixedly arranged at the lower end of the cleaning plate, a movable groove opened at one end of the cleaning plate, a transport pipe welded to the upper end of the cleaning plate and a water storage tank fixedly arranged at the upper end of the top cover, the movable groove passes through the cleaning plate, and the transport pipe passes through the top cover and is connected with the water storage tank.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, when cleaning is needed, the cylinder is started to push the push rod to move, so that the cleaning plate moves, and the transport pipe moves synchronously, and then the water in the water storage tank is transported to the sprinkler head through the transport pipe, and then the inner wall of the storage box is cleaned. In this way, the storage box can be cleaned, avoiding wear of mechanical parts by residues and reducing maintenance costs.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning unit further comprises a water inlet pipe fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank and a solenoid valve sleeved on the outside of the water inlet pipe.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the water inlet pipe is used to transport external water to the water storage tank, and the solenoid valve is used to control the transportation rate of the water inlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the material storage section further comprises a box door fixedly mounted on the outside of the material storage box, a hinge welded to the connection between the box door and the material storage box body, and a glass plate welded to the outside of the box door, wherein the glass plate passes through the box door.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the box door is used to control the switch of the material storage box, the hinge is convenient for opening and closing the box door, and the glass plate is convenient for observing the internal situation of the material storage box.

[0011] Preferably, the material storage portion further comprises a sliding groove opened at the bottom end of the material storage box and a sliding plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding groove is used to install a slide plate, and the slide plate is convenient for opening the bottom of the storage box to transport the organic cake fertilizer to the fermentation part.

[0013] Preferably, a shredding part is provided on the inner wall of the material storage box, and the shredding part includes a motor detachably fixed to the upper end of the top cover, a rotating shaft fixed to the output end of the motor and a cutter fixed to one end of the rotating shaft, and the cutter is located at the end of the rotating shaft away from the motor.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the cutter rotates, thereby crushing the organic cake fertilizer.

[0015] Preferably, a fermentation part is provided at the lower end of the material storage box, and the fermentation part includes a support leg welded to the lower end of the material storage box, a feed channel fixed to the lower end of the material storage box, and a fermentation box welded to the lower end of the feed channel.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the supporting feet are used to connect the fermentation box and the storage box, the feeding channel is used to transport the crushed organic cake fertilizer to the fermentation box, and the fermentation box is used to ferment the organic cake fertilizer.

[0017] Preferably, the fermentation section includes a transport trough opened on the inner wall of the lower end of the fermentation box, a sliding block slidably connected to the inner wall of the transport trough, a placement box fixed to the upper end of the sliding block, a control panel fixed to one side of the fermentation box and a moving wheel welded to the lower end of the fermentation box.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the fermentation is completed, the placement box is pulled so that the sliding block at the lower end of the placement box slides in the transport trough, and then the fermented organic cake fertilizer is subsequently processed.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] By providing a cleaning part, when cleaning is needed, the cylinder is started to push the push rod to move, so that the cleaning plate moves, and the transport pipe moves synchronously, and then the water in the water storage tank is transported to the sprinkler head through the transport pipe, and then the inner wall of the storage box is cleaned, so that the storage box can be cleaned, avoiding the wear of mechanical parts caused by residues and reducing maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model device;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material storage part of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning part of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shredding part of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fermentation part of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. top cover; 2. material storage part; 201. material storage box; 202. hinge; 203. box door; 204. glass plate; 205. sliding groove; 206. slide plate; 3. cleaning part; 301. mounting frame; 302. cylinder; 303. push rod; 304. cleaning plate; 305. moving groove; 306. water spray head; 307. transport pipe; 308. water storage box; 309. water inlet pipe; 310. solenoid valve; 4. chopping part; 401. motor; 402. rotating shaft; 403. cutting knife; 5. fermentation part; 501. supporting foot; 502. feeding channel; 503. fermentation box; 504. transport groove; 505. sliding block; 506. placement box; 507. control panel; 6. moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2The utility model provides a technical solution: an organic cake fertilizer fermentation device, comprising a top cover 1, a material storage part 2, a cleaning part 3, a chopping part 4 and a fermentation part 5: the top cover 1 is rectangular in design and is used to seal a material storage box 201, the material storage part 2 is arranged at the lower end of the top cover 1, the material storage part 2 includes a material storage box 201 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top cover 1, the material storage box 201 is a rectangular frame with openings at both ends for placing organic cake fertilizer, the cleaning part 3 is arranged inside the material storage box 201, the cleaning part 3 includes an installation frame 301 welded to the upper end of the top cover 1, and the installation frame 301 is a rectangular The frame is used to install the cylinder 302, and the cylinder 302 is detachably fixed to the inner wall of the installation frame 301. The working principle of the cylinder 302 is to increase the air pressure through the piston, and then convert the pressure of the compressed air into mechanical energy to drive the mechanism to perform linear reciprocating motion, swinging or rotational motion. The specific working process is as follows: when compressed air is input into the rodless chamber and the rod chamber is exhausted, the pressure difference between the two chambers of the cylinder 302 acts on the piston, forming a force that pushes the piston to move, thereby extending the piston rod; on the contrary, when the rod chamber is intaken and the rodless chamber is exhausted, the piston rod will retract. If the two chambers alternately take in and exhaust air, the piston can achieve reciprocating linear motion. The above is the existing working principle of the cylinder 302, which will not be repeated below. The push rod 303 is fixed at the output end of the cylinder 302. The push rod 303 is a cylindrical design and is used to push the cleaning plate 304 to move. The cleaning plate 304 welded to one end of the push rod 303 is a rectangular design and is used to clean the inner wall of the storage box 201. The cleaning plate 304 is located at the end of the push rod 303 away from the cylinder 302. The cleaning part 3 also includes a water spray head 306 that is detachably fixed at the lower end of the cleaning plate 304. The water spray head 306 is used to spray water on the inner wall of the storage box 201. The movable groove 305 at one end of 304 is welded to the transport pipe 307 on the upper end of the cleaning plate 304. The transport pipe 307 is of cylindrical design and is used to transport water. A water storage tank 308 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the top cover 1. The water storage tank 308 is of rectangular design and is used to store water. The movable groove 305 passes through the cleaning plate 304, and the transport pipe 307 passes through the top cover 1 and is connected to the water storage tank 308. The cleaning part 3 also includes a water inlet pipe 309 fixedly arranged on the upper end of the water storage tank 308. The water inlet pipe 309 is of cylindrical design and is used to transport external water to the water storage tank 308. A solenoid valve 310 is sleeved on the outside of the water inlet pipe 309. The solenoid valve 310 is used to control the transportation rate of the water inlet pipe 309.

[0030] When cleaning is required, the cylinder 302 is started to push the push rod 303 to move, so that the cleaning plate 304 moves, and the transport pipe 307 moves synchronously, and then the water in the water storage tank 308 is transported to the water spray head 306 through the transport pipe 307, and then the inner wall of the material storage box 201 is cleaned, so that the material storage box 201 can be cleaned, avoiding the wear of mechanical parts caused by residues and reducing maintenance costs.

[0031] Embodiment 2

[0032] See also Figure 3 , a fermentation device for organic cake fertilizer, including hinges 202, box doors 203, glass plates 204, sliding grooves 205, slide plates 206, motors 401, rotating shafts 402 and cutters 403: the storage part 2 also includes a box door 203 fixedly arranged on the outside of the storage box 201, the box door 203 is rectangular in design and is used to control the switch of the storage box 201, the hinge 202 welded to the connection between the box door 203 and the box body of the storage box 201, the hinge 202 is convenient for opening and closing the box door 203, the glass plate 204 welded to the outside of the box door 203, the glass plate 204 is rectangular in design and is convenient for observing the internal situation of the storage box 201, the glass plate 204 runs through the box door 203, the storage part 2 also includes a sliding groove 2 opened at the bottom of the storage box 201 05, the sliding groove 205 is of rectangular design and is used to install the slide plate 206, the slide plate 206 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 205, the slide plate 206 is of rectangular design, which is convenient for opening the bottom of the storage box 201 and transporting the organic cake fertilizer to the fermentation part 5. The inner wall of the storage box 201 is provided with a chopping part 4, and the chopping part 4 includes a motor 401 detachably fixed to the upper end of the top cover 1, and the motor 401 is used to provide a driving force for the rotation of the rotating shaft 402, and the rotating shaft 402 is fixed at the output end of the motor 401. The rotating shaft 402 is of cylindrical design and is used to drive the cutter 403 to rotate, and the cutter 403 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 402. The cutter 403 is used to crush the organic cake fertilizer, and the cutter 403 is located at the end of the rotating shaft 402 away from the motor 401.

[0033] The box door 203 is opened by the hinge 202, and then the organic cake fertilizer is placed in the storage box 201, and then the box door 203 is closed by the hinge 202, and then the motor 401 is started to drive the rotating shaft 402 to rotate, so that the cutter 403 rotates, thereby crushing the organic cake fertilizer, and then the slide plate 206 is pulled open to transport the crushed organic cake fertilizer to the fermentation part 5 for fermentation.

[0034] Embodiment 3

[0035] See also Figure 4, a fermentation device for organic cake fertilizer, including a support foot 501, a feed channel 502, a fermentation box 503, a transport trough 504, a sliding block 505, a placement box 506, a control panel 507 and a moving wheel 6: a fermentation part 5 is arranged at the lower end of the storage box 201, and the fermentation part 5 includes a support foot 501 welded to the lower end of the storage box 201, the support foot 501 is rectangular in design, and is used to connect the fermentation box 503 and the storage box 201, a feed channel 502 fixed at the lower end of the storage box 201, the feed channel 502 is rectangular in design, and is used to transport the crushed organic cake fertilizer to the fermentation box 503, and a fermentation box 503 welded to the lower end of the feed channel 502, and the fermentation box 503 is rectangular in design , used for fermenting organic cake fertilizer, the fermentation part 5 includes a transport trough 504 opened on the inner wall of the lower end of the fermentation box 503, the transport trough 504 is of rectangular design, used for the sliding block 505 to slide, the sliding block 505 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transport trough 504, the sliding block 505 is of rectangular design, used to drive the placement box 506 to slide, the placement box 506 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the sliding block 505, the placement box 506 is of rectangular design, used to hold organic cake fertilizer, a control panel 507 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fermentation box 503, the control panel 507 is used to control the switch of the motor 401 and the cylinder 302, and the moving wheel 6 welded to the lower end of the fermentation box 503, the moving wheel 6 is used to move the equipment to a suitable position.

[0036] When the crushed organic cake fertilizer is transported to the placement box 506 of the fermentation box 503 through the feed channel 502, and then fermented, when the fermentation is completed, pull the placement box 506 so that the sliding block 505 at the lower end of the placement box 506 slides in the transport trough 504, and then the fermented organic cake fertilizer is subsequently processed.

[0037] Working principle: First, the organic cake fertilizer fermentation device is connected to an external power source when in use. When cleaning is required, the cylinder 302 is started to push the push rod 303 to move, so that the cleaning plate 304 moves, and the transport pipe 307 moves synchronously, and then the water in the water storage tank 308 is transported to the water spray head 306 through the transport pipe 307, and then the inner wall of the storage box 201 is cleaned, so that the storage box 201 can be cleaned, avoiding the wear of the mechanical parts by the residue, and reducing the maintenance cost; secondly, the box door 203 is opened under the action of the hinge 202, and then the organic cake fertilizer is put into the storage box 201, and then The box door 203 is closed by the hinge 202, and then the motor 401 is started to drive the rotating shaft 402 to rotate, so that the cutter 403 rotates, thereby crushing the organic cake fertilizer, and then the slide plate 206 is pulled open to transport the crushed organic cake fertilizer to the fermentation part 5 for fermentation; finally, when the crushed organic cake fertilizer is transported to the placement box 506 of the fermentation box 503 through the feeding channel 502, and then fermented, when the fermentation is completed, pull the placement box 506 so that the sliding block 505 at the lower end of the placement box 506 slides in the transport trough 504, and then the fermented organic cake fertilizer is subjected to subsequent processing.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fermentation device for organic cake fertilizer, characterized in that: include: Top cover (1); A material storage portion (2), the material storage portion (2) being arranged at the lower end of the top cover (1), the material storage portion (2) comprising a material storage box (201) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top cover (1); A cleaning section (3), the cleaning section (3) being arranged inside the material storage box (201), the cleaning section (3) comprising a mounting frame (301) welded to the upper end of the top cover (1), a cylinder (302) detachably fixed to the inner wall of the mounting frame (301), a push rod (303) fixed to the output end of the cylinder (302), and a cleaning plate (304) welded to one end of the push rod (303), wherein the cleaning plate (304) is located at one end of the push rod (303) away from the cylinder (302); The cleaning portion (3) further comprises a water spray head (306) detachably fixed to the lower end of a cleaning plate (304), a movable groove (305) provided at one end of the cleaning plate (304), a transport pipe (307) welded to the upper end of the cleaning plate (304), and a water storage tank (308) fixed to the upper end of a top cover (1), wherein the movable groove (305) passes through the cleaning plate (304), and the transport pipe (307) passes through the top cover (1) and is connected to the water storage tank (308).

2. The organic cake fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning part (3) further comprises a water inlet pipe (309) fixedly mounted on the upper end of the water storage tank (308) and a solenoid valve (310) sleeved on the outside of the water inlet pipe (309).

3. The fermentation device for organic cake fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage section (2) further comprises a box door (203) fixedly arranged on the outside of the material storage box (201), a hinge (202) welded to the connection between the box door (203) and the box body of the material storage box (201), and a glass plate (204) welded to the outside of the box door (203), wherein the glass plate (204) passes through the box door (203).

4. The organic cake fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material storage portion (2) further comprises a sliding groove (205) opened at the bottom end of the material storage box (201) and a sliding plate (206) slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (205).

5. The organic cake fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the material storage box (201) is provided with a chopping unit (4), and the chopping unit (4) comprises a motor (401) detachably fixed to the upper end of the top cover (1), a rotating shaft (402) fixed to the output end of the motor (401), and a cutter (403) fixed to one end of the rotating shaft (402), wherein the cutter (403) is located at the end of the rotating shaft (402) away from the motor (401).

6. The organic cake fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fermentation section (5) is provided at the lower end of the material storage box (201), and the fermentation section (5) comprises a support leg (501) welded to the lower end of the material storage box (201), a feed channel (502) fixed to the lower end of the material storage box (201), and a fermentation box (503) welded to the lower end of the feed channel (502).

7. The organic cake fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fermentation section (5) comprises a transport trough (504) provided on the inner wall of the lower end of the fermentation box (503), a sliding block (505) slidably connected to the inner wall of the transport trough (504), a placement box (506) fixedly arranged on the upper end of the sliding block (505), a control panel (507) fixedly arranged on one side of the fermentation box (503), and a moving wheel (6) welded to the lower end of the fermentation box (503).

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